单项填空解题技巧

2012福建省高考英语考试说明

单项填空命题要求

“本大题的命制要着重考查语法和词汇知识在特定语境(specificcontext)中的应用，要特别注意语境的设置(settingofthecontext)，并保证主干知识的覆盖面。”单项填空

(Multiple-choicesentencecompletion)[题干](Stem)

由一个句子或一组短对话构成。[答案]

答案选项是正确理解题干中的语法结构或意义关系的必然结果。GrammaticalStructure[干扰项](Distracters)

单项填空中的干扰方式主要包括（1）词形干扰、（2）结构干扰、（3）词义干扰以及（4）用法干扰。Multiplechoice

解题技巧

简化句子结构I.调整语序1.Shelooksforwardto________theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingineveryspringD2.Thefilmbroughtthehours________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.wherebacktomeC3.Isthereacinema________Icanseeamovie?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whataroundC4.Howpleasedthedetectivewas________whathiscustomertoldhim!A.hearingB.heardC.tohearingD.tohearThedetectivewaspleased____whathiscustomertoldhim.DII.变疑问句为陈述句1.Whoisitup________decidewhethertogoornot?A.toto

B.toC.fortoD.tofor

ItisuptoJacktodecidewhethertogoornot.A2.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhereThisisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear.Thisresearchcenteris________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear.?D3.Whomwouldyouliketohave________withme?A.wentB.togoC.goneD.goYouwouldliketohaveJack______withme.YouwouldlikeJacktohave______withme.?D4.Is________likelytobeanyfoodatthepartyonSunday?A.heB.itC.thereD.that

______islikelytobesomefoodatthepartyonSunday.CIII.变被动语态为主动语态1.The________boywaslastseen________neartheEastLake.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplayPeoplelastsawthe______boy_______neartheEastLake.A2.Informationhasbeenputforward________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.asBTheyhaveputforwardtheinformation_____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.3.Ourtimeshouldbemadegooduseof________.A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.tostudyWeshouldmakegooduseofourtime______.DIV.把含有定语从句的复合句

变为两个句子1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryoutAThemanagersdiscussedtheplan.Themanagerswouldliketoseetheplan_____thenextyear.2.Wearelivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whenWearelivinginanage.Manythingsaredoneoncomputer.D3.Thegentleman________youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhomYoutoldmeabouthimyesterday.Thegentlemanprovedtobeathief.BV.忽略插入语1.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,________ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.whatB2.Itissonicetohearfromher.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.ThatistosayC.InotherwordsD.BelieveitornotD3.Icamehomeverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A.atthelatestB.orratherC.inawordD.onthewholeB4.Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.sowellB.aswellasC.aswellD.sowellasB解题技巧1.意思先行法2.结构分析法3.寻找“题眼”法4.交际法解题技巧1（意思先行法）1.Iwonder_____wehaven’treceivedherinvitationyet.Herweddingisonlytwodaysaway.(2012福州一中模拟)A.howB.whyC.thatD.whenB2.----Theresultofthefootballmatchisreally________.(2012福州三中模拟)----Iagree.Ourteamshouldn’thavelostthetwoscores.pleasantB.cheerfulC.relaxingD.annoyingD解题技巧2（结构分析法）I.把主从复合句还原成两个简单句。(35)1.ThefilmJaneEyrewasadaptedfromthenovelofthesametitle.2._______Janewasastrongcharacter.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.asInthefilmII.把疑问句、强调句、感叹句、倒装句等还原为陈述句1.Toallofyou_____thehonorforthesuccess.

（2012师大附中模拟）

A.belongstoB.belongtoC.belongsD.belongC

还原为陈述句：Thehonor

forthesuccess________(belong)toallofyou.2.Whomwasitupto_____thematter?

（2012福清一中模拟）

A．decideB．todecide

C．decidingD．decided

还原为：Itwasuptowhom______thematter.BIII.去除插入语1.Hebelievesinhimself，____inmyopinionisofthemostimportance．

A．thatB．whichC．whatD．As2.Hewilltellyou_____heexpectswillwinsuchamatch．

A．whyB．whomC．whichD．who()B()D24.Sowhynot______FrenchthesamewayashelearnedEnglish?IV.补充省略成分33.The30thOlympicGames,______betweenJuly27andAugust12in2012，willtakeplaceinLondon.schedulingB.toscheduleC.scheduledD.tohavescheduled(whichwas)CIV.补充省略成分2.

_______,thediseasewillproduceakindofpoisonthatwillkillthepatient.(2012厦门六中模拟)A.IfituntreatedB.IfisuntreatedC.IfbeinguntreatedD.Ifuntreated

分析：If(thediseaseis)untreated,thediseasewillproduce…D

2.—Whoareyouwaitingfor?—_________usalecturethisafternoon.

（2012龙岩一中模拟）

A.Theprofessorwantstogive B.TheprofessorwillgiveC.Theprofessorabouttogive D.TheprofessortogiveD分析：全句补充完整为：(Iamwaitingfor)theprofessortogiveusalecturethisafternoon.解题技巧3（寻找“题眼”法）TsinghuaUniversity,

in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.(2011福建高考23)A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefoundedCin19113.—Whataboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?—Great,butIneverexpect______achanceformebefore.（2012南安一中模拟）

A.theretobe B.therebeing C.thereis D.theretohave4.Itisnotconvenienttodotheshoppinghere．Everyoneislookingforwardto____asupermarketsoon.（2012福州市检26）

A．theretobe B．therebeingC．therewillbe D．there