2024届浙江省杭州市中考适应性英语模拟试题（有答案）

2024届浙江省杭州市中考适应性英语模拟试题第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9．（15分）LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience：theiPad．Insteadof（1）nature，Icheckedmyemail．Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat，Ifollowedmyfeed（推特简讯），Istucktoreadingfour（2）eachmorning．Andthatwastheproblem：Iwasbehaving（3）Iwerestillintheoffice．Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn't．SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething（4）：gettingawayfromtheInternet．Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy，sinceI'mbadatself﹣control．ButIwasdetermined．Istartedby（5）theiPadtomywife．Then，alittlebitofluck：thecellphonesignalatourhousewas（6）thaninthepast，meaningthatIcouldn'tcheat．Iwasforcedtocarryoutmyplan．Largelycutofffrome﹣mail，andmyfavoritenewperwebsites，really？Ihadno（7）buttodowhatIhadplannedtoallalong：readbooks．Thisexperiencehashada（8）ending．Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife，Iwoninmyvacationstruggle（9）theInternet，I（10）realizedthatitwasI，nottheiPad，thatwastheproblem．IknewIhadwonwhen（11）passedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi﹣Fi．"Idon'tneedit，"Isaid．（12），aswereturntopost﹣vacationlife，ahardertestbegins：CanI（13）whenI'mbackatwork？AndIdon'tplanto（14）myconveniencecompletely．ButIhopetoresistthetemptation（诱惑）tocheckmye﹣maileveryfiveminutes，whichoftenleadstofollowingmyreplies．Avacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyour（15）tobecomemoreproductive（高效的）．HereIhopethisoneworked．（1）A．lookingupB．lookingforC．lookingatD．lookingafter（2）A．novelsB．newpersC．booksD．dictionaries（3）A．sothatB．asifC．eventhoughD．eversince（4）A．upsetB．calmC．crazyD．different（5）A．sendingB．givingC．destroyingD．throwing（6）A．betterB．strongerC．lessD．worse（7）A．choiceB．wayC．meansD．idea（8）A．meaninglessB．hopefulC．happyD．peaceful（9）A．forB．againstC．toD．in（10）A．certainlyB．suddenlyC．immediatelyD．finally（11）A．IB．heC．theyD．we（12）A．AlsoB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Anyway（13）A．stopB．escapeC．continueD．change（14）A．giveupB．giveinC．giveoffD．giveaway（15）A．bodyB．heartC．brainD．thought第二节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。10．（6分）ParkTicketUniversalStudiosBeijingOne﹣DayDatedTicketPriceCalendarCanbeusedonyourchosendateonly.CanbeusedatUniversalStudiosBeijingonly.From￥315UniversalExpressCanbeusedonyourchosendateonlyUniversalExpresspricemaychangedependingonthedateIncludesexpressaccess（通道）toridesandplacesofinterest，andbestseatsatchosenshows.CanbeusedatUniversalStudiosBeingonly.From￥400HotelsTheUniversalStudiosHotelNUOResortHotelStepintotheGoldenAgeofHollywoodandfeellikeatruemoviestarasyouexperiencethebeautyofTheUniversalStudiosGrandHotel.gardens.YouortHotelisinspiredbythearchitectural（建筑）greatnessoftheQingdynastygardens.Youcantakeawalkthroughthegardensasifyouhadtraveledtoancienttimes.From￥1，590UniversalStudiosBeijingVIPExperienceVIPGROUPVIPPRIVATEUniversalStudiosBeijingVIPexperiencewillmakeyoufeellikeasuperstar!Getreadytostartthisspecialtourwithpersonalerest.Thisivethequickestaccesstoplacesofinterest.ThisisthebestwaytoenjoyallthatUniversalStudiosBeijinghastooffer.From￥1，200（1）HowmuchwillyouatleastpayifyoustayintheparkforonedaywithUniversalExpress？A.315B.400C.715D.1515（2）WhowillmostlikelystayinUNOResortHotel？A.Tim，wholikestheGoldenAgeofHollywood.B.Lisa，wholikesmodernarchitecturalstyle.C.David，wholikesChinesetraditionalarchitecturalstyle.D.Elsa，wholikestoexperiencelikeanAmericanmoviestar.（3）WhatcanyoudoifyoubecometheVIPinUniversalStudiosBeijing？A.Becomeasuperstarandhaveapersonalguide.B.Gettotheplacesofinterestwithoutalongwaiting.C.Havethequickestaccesstomeetcharacters.D.EnterUniversalStudiosBeijingtwiceaweek.11．（8分）"Welcometoournew'classroom'!"saidChenDong，oneofthethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIVmission.2022.Itmodule.Theascienceclass400kilometersaboveEarthonOct12，2022.ItwasthethirdceclassfromtheTingongcestation，butthefirstonefromtheWentianmodule.ThefirsttwoclasseswereheldintheTianhemodule.Whatdoesthenew"classroom"looklike？Chen，togetherwithLiuYangandCaiXuzhe，showedusaround."ThebedsintheWentianmodulearekeptupright，peopledon'tfeelanydifferencebecausethere'snogravity（重力）ince.Earth.Thenautsalsoshowedtheir"cefarm"，wherelettuce，wheat，ChenalreadysentapictureofthethalecresstoscientistsonEarth.Thenheusedscissorstocutasample（样本）."I'llputitChen.Scientistsat﹣80℃andlatergiveittoscientistsonEarth，"saidChen.Scientistswillstudyhowtheenvironmentofceaffectsthegrowthofplants.rice.Inuseethewaterdropscomingfromtheleaves？Thisiscalled"guttation.'（植物吐水），"saidLiu，holdingthewell﹣grownrice.Ince"Wehopeinthenearfuture，wecanharvestthefoodgrownonourown，"saidChen."Maybeoneday（1）HowdoastronautsintheWentianmodulesleep？A.B.C.D.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto？A.Thesampleofthethalecress.B.Thescissors.C.Thepictureofthethalecress.D.Thevoice﹣controlledcamera.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.ThethirdceclasstookplaceintheTianhemodule.B.AstronautscansendpicturestoscientistsonEarththroughacamera.C.Ince，thewaterdropsaremuchsmallerthanthoseonEarth.D.WewillsoongrowfoodonthemoonandMars.（4）Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？A.Toshowushowtosleepince.B.Totellushowtogrowfoodince.C.Toshowusaspecialscienceclass.D.Totellussomethingaboutguttation.dinner.Themeat.Itable.Theved，thewholefamilysatdownatthetablefordinner.Thefarmerputmeonthetable，withsomesmallpiecesofbreadandmeat.Iwasveryafraidoffallingoffthetable.Thefarmerandhisfamilywerehappytowatchmeeatingwithmysmallknifeandfork.head.Butanimals.Sowalkingacrossthetabletothefarmer，hisyoungestson，aboyofaboutten，andangrilyhittheboyhardonthehead.ButIrememberedhowbadchildrencanbetosmallanimals.SoIdecidedtoforgivehim.Ihim.Ifellonmykneesandaskedthemnottopunishthechildanymore.Theyseemedtounderstand.JustthenIheardanoisebehindme.Itsoundedliketwelvemachinesrunningatthesametime.Iturnedmyheadandsawahugecat，threetimeslargerthanoneofourcows.Thefarmer'swifehelditinherarms，sothatitcouldnotjumpatme.Butinfact，therewasnodanger，andthecatevenseemedalittleafraidofme.Attheendofdinner，aservant（仆人）cameinwiththefarmer'sone﹣year﹣oldsoninherarms.Heimmediatelystartedcrying，Ishoutedsoloudlythathedroppedme.Luckily，IwasnothurtAftereating，thefarmerwentbacktohisworkinthefields.▲，becausesheputmecarefullyonherbedandclosedthedoor.Iwasverytired，andsleptfortwohours.—TakefromGulliver'sTravels（《格列弗游记》）（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"forgive"mean？A．Excuse.B．complainto.C．Thank.D．Award.（2）Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothepassage？a.Theboyheld"me"highinthesky.b.Ababytriedtoput"me"intohismouth.c."I"showednofeartoabigcat.d."I"atewithknifeandfork.A．a﹣b﹣c﹣dB．b﹣a﹣d﹣cC．c﹣d﹣a﹣bD．d﹣a﹣c﹣b（3）Whichsentencecanbeputinto"▲"inthelastparagraph.A．IthoughthewasverykindtohiswifeB．IthoughthetoldhiswifetolookaftermeC．HiswifewasaskedtoworkwithhimD．Hiswifewasverybusywithhousework（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A．how"I"metthefamilyB．whatthefamilytold"me"C．how"I"hadamealwiththefamilyD．whatthefamilythoughtof"me"13．（8分）Humansaregettingawayfromthenaturegraduallybecauseofthedevelopingtechnology.ButnowDigitalTechnologyisofferingusanopportunitytolistentothesoundsinthenatureinpowerfulways，makingusgetclosertotheworldsofanimalsandplants.Allaroundthenature，therearesoundsthatwestruggletopickupandunderstand.Elephants，forexample，asoundfarbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsocommunicateswitheachotherthroughsoundwaves，withonepurposeofattractingbabycoraltoareaswhereitcansuccessfullygrow.Thisisashockingfactascoraldoesn'thaveanyears!Topickupsoundshumansarenormallyunabletobear，scientistshaveplacedlisteningdevicesintheseenvironments.Researchershaveattachedtinymicrophonestohoneybeesandturtles，andstucklisteningpoststhatcanreceivedifferentsoundwavesfromcoralreefsandtrees.Thesedevicesarecontrolledbycomputersandnetworkedwithdigitalsensorsandsatellites.Wheninterconnectedtheyworklikeahearingaid：enablinghumanstoobserveandrecordnature'ssoundsbeyondthelimitsofourownlisteningability.Afterthesoundsarerecorded，AIisthenabletodeterminetheirmeanings.Withthistechnology，humanscannotonlyunderstandtheanimals，butalsocommunicatebacktothem.Forexample，thescientistswereabletoorderthehoneybeestostopmoving，andtocommunicatewheretoflytocollectaspecificnectar.Inadditiontothepossibilityofspeakingwithanimals，inthenearfuture，scientistsmightbeabletogetcoraltogrowincertainareasbyplaying"healthyreef"soundsNow，DigitalTechnologyprovidesanewwayforhumanstolistentothevividsoundsallaroundus.Thedreamofallowinghumanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsandplantsthroughoutthenatureisbeingonitsway.（1）Accordingtothepassage，nowpeoplecanuseDigitalTechnologyto.A.seecoral'searsB.listentothesoundsoftreesC.playwithelephantsDdancewithhoneybeesthemselves（2）Whatdoes"they"refertoinparagraph3？A.devicesB.computersC.treesD.satellites（3）WhatcouldmostprobablyhappenwiththehelpofDigitalTechnology？A.Morepeoplewillchoosetoliveinthenature.B.Therewillbemuchfeweranimalsinthenature.C.Peoplecanprotecttheenvironmentmoreeasily.D.Robotscanbeusedtocommunicatewithanything.（4）What'sthestructureofthispassage？A.B.C.D.第三节任务型阅读阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。14．任务A：补全信息，每空不超过3词。任务B：根据文章内容，用一句话回答第5题。不超过15个词。Manypeoplethinkdreamsarefullofmessagesthatmaynotbecleartouscommonpeople.Butifwethinkaboutwhatisgoingoninourlives，wecanusuallycomeupwithananswer.Let'slookatsomeofthemostcommondreams.Whatarethemeaningsofthesedreams？FallingYou'refalling，falling，falling.andthenyouwakeup.Thisdreamissaidtomeanyouareafraidofsomethingorworriedaboutsomething.Anotherexplanationisthatyoumayexperiencefailureinsomething.Maybeyou'renotdoingwellinschoolorwork.Takinganexam（orforgettingthatyouhaveone）Yousuddenlyrealizeyouhavetotakeanexamatthatverymoment.Youmightberunninghereandtheretofindyourclassroom.Scientistssaythisdreammaymeanyou'rebeingtestedaboutsomethingormaybeyouarefacingadifficultproblem.FlyingDreamingthatyouareflyingmeansyouareontopofthings.Youcancontrolthethingsthatmattertoyou.Itmayalsomeanyouhaveconfidenceinyourselfandthinknooneandnothingcanbeatyou.Tryingtorun，butgoingnowhereYou'retryingtorun，buteitherofyourlegswon'tmoveoryousimplyaren'tgoinganywhere.Somescientiststhinkthisdreammeansyou'retryingtodotoomanythingsatonceandcan'tmoveforward.ThemeaningsofthedreamsDescriptionsofdreamsAnswerstodreamsFalling*Youhavesomethingtobeafraidofor（1）.*Youmayfailinsomethinglikeschoolorwork.Takinganexam（orforgettingthatyouhaveone）*Maybeyou'rebeingtestedaboutsomething.*Youmayfacesomething（2）.Flying*You'reabletocontrolwhatmatterstoyou.*Youbelieveinyourselfandthinkthatyoucan（3）anyoneandanything.Tryingtorun，butgoingnowhere*You'retryingtodotoomanythingsatthesametimeanditstopsyoufrom（4）.（5）Whatdoyouusuallydoifyoufeelworried？第一节词汇运用A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。15．double；note；aheadof；medicine（1）Asninth﹣graders，wehavemanydifficulttasksus.（2）Takinginclassisagoodwaytolearnwell.（3）IwanttostudyafterIgraduatefromseniorhigh.（4）Sheputinmoreeffortandherexamscores.（5）Hisfacewasalwayspalechalkbecauseofthedisease.B.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。16．（1分）Trytoavoidgoing（户外）inverycoldoricyweather.17．（1分）Hewasafromschoolbecausehismotherwasseriouslyill.18．（1分）I'dlikeabofbeefandtomatonoodlesforlunch.19．（1分）Toknoweistoknownothing.20．（1分）Asavegetarian，sheseatsfishormeat.21．（1分）Sistheseventhdayofaweek.22．（1分）Thefirewassosmallanditgaveno（温暖）atall.23．（1分）Mycousinborrowedmydictionarywithout（归还）it.24．（1分）Theyhave（竞争）witheachotherforyears，butthey'restillgoodfriends.25．（1分）Thegirlwas（感激的）toallthepeoplewhohelpedher.C.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。26．（10分）Somepeoplemaythinkthatstudentswhostudyabroadhavemoretimeforfunandlesshomework.Butinfact，Grade12studentsinCanadaarejustasbusyasstudentsinChina.InCanada，studentshave（1）（pay）equalattentiontoallthetestsandhomework.Toreduce（2）（they）pressurefromtheimportantcourses，likemathandEnglish，studentswilloftenchooseoneortwocoursesinthelastyearofhighschool.Theyareusuallyeasiersothatstudentscangetafairlyexcellentfinalgrade.Takemeas（3）example﹣﹣Ichoseaninterestingcourse，cookingandhealth.Thiscourseisaimedat（4）（help）studentsdevelopahealthylifestyleanddiet.The（5）（big）funofthiscourseisthatstudentscanexperiencecooking.Ibelievethisisthereasonwhytherearealargenumberofstudents（6）thewaitinglist.Teachersalwaysletstudentsdecide（7）theywanttocook.Students（8）（divide）intofourgroupswithsixpeople，andweenjoythecookingtimealot.Afterattendingthisclassformorethanthree（9）（month），Ibelieveit'snotaseasyasothersthinkitisbecauseitrequiresbasicknowledgeofscience，lifeskillsandpractice.Somepeoplemightthinktheyarejustforfunanddon'tneedtobetaken（10）（serious）.ButIbelieveitisagreatwaytoforgetourstressandIdolearnalotfromthoseelectivecourses.第二节书面表达27．（20分）初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你是否有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨？假定你是李华，你校英文报向初三学生征集稿件，题为"写给自己的一封信"，请你结合下表内容写一份稿件投稿。ALettertoMyself内容要点参考词汇MemoriesSweet﹣﹣makeprogress...haveagreattime...Bitter﹣﹣makemistakes...havetrouble...Feelingspositive：takepridein...thankful...Negative：regretful...注意：（1）文中必须包含两项内容要