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Pre-readingquestionsParagraphsummaryTextreadingTasks
Mini-pedia
(UsedasMainText)ReadingBPre-readingquestions:1.Doyouknow“theFiveGreatMountains”ofChina?Whichone(s)haveyouvisited?2.Thereisasayingfromancienttimesthatgoes,“itisnotworthseeingtheFiveGreatMountainsifyouhavebeentoHuangshanMountain.”WhatarethesignaturesceneriesofHuangshanMountain?MountTaiintheeast,Mount
Huainthewest,MountHenginthesouth,MountHenginthenorth,andMountSonginthecenterHuangshanMountainisfamousforthegrotesquepinetrees,thestrangerocks,theseaofcloudsandthehotsprings.ReadingBPre-readingquestions:3.WhatdoyouknowaboutXuXiake?ReadingBXuXiakewasagreatgeographerandtravelerinMingDynasty.Hetraveledacross21provincesandcitiesinChinaandrecordeddetailedinformationabouttheirgeography,geology,plantsandotherphenomenainhisbookXuXiake’sTravels.AVisittoHuangshanMountainXuXiake(TranslatedbyJiaXiuhai)(TheSixthDay)Para.1aItwasafineday.IdecidedtogopasttheMercyLightTemple.AfterIengagedaguide,webegantoascendthemountainfromtheleftside,eachwithabamboostickinhand.Isawpeaksaheadwindingaroundeachother,withstonestepsbetweenthemcoveredwithsnow,lookinglikeathreadofwhitejade.Standingamongtheluxuriantgrowthoftreesandshrubs,Ilookeduptoseeahuddleofpeaks,withonlytheCelestialCapitalPeaktoweringtothesky.AfterIwentseveralliupwards,thestepsturnedsteeperandthesnowdeeper.ReadingBPara.1bThesnowintheshadewasfrozenintoiceandbecametooslipperytosetfooton.Imovedahead,leavingmyguidebehindme.Idugaholeintheicewithmysticktosetonefootin,andthendugasecondholetolaymyotherfoot.Myguidefollowedmyfootstepsuntilwereachedaclearing,wherewecouldseetheLotusPeakandtheCloudGatePeak,bothofwhichlookedlikeguardiansoftheCelestialCapitalPeak,vyingwitheachotherinbeautyandgrandeur.Imademywayacrossthetwopeaks,wheregrotesquepinetreesclungprecariouslytohighandsteepcliffs.Thetalleroneswerealmostonezhanghighwhiletheshorteroneshadonlyafewcun.Thetreesatthetopofthecliffshadshortneedles,theirrootstwiningandintertwining,theirbranchescurlinglikesmallhornlessdragonsintheChinesemythology.Para.1cThethickerthetreeswere,theoldertheywere;theshorterthetreeswere,themoregrotesquetheyappeared.Itwasamazingtoseesuchfantasticpinetreesonthisfantasticmountain!Fromamongthepinetreesandrocksthereemergedagroupofmonkswhoseemedtohavecomedownfromthesky.Theyapproachedusslowlyandsaidinchoruswithjoinedpalms.“Sir,wehavebeencutofffromoutsidebythesnowforalmostthreemonths,anditiswithgreateffortsthatwehavemanagedourwayheretoseekfood.Howcanyouhavecomeallthewayuphere?”,Thentheyadded,“Allofusfromthetemplesonthesouthernside(theFrontSea)havestruggledourwaydownthemountain.Thepathsonthenorthernside(theRearSea)arestillblockedexcepttheonetoLotus.”Para.1dAfterthemonkswentaway,IresumedclimbingfromonesideoftheCelestialCapitalPeakandwentdownfromapathwaybetweenthepeaks.IheadedeastwardsandcouldseeatrailtotheLotusCave.AsIwaseagertoclimbtheBrightSummitandtheStalagmiteStoneRidge,IheadednorthwardsalongtheLotusPeak.Afterafewupsanddowns,IreachedtheHeavenlyGate.Isawtwocliffsstandingsidebysidewithagapinbetween,onlywideenoughforonemantopass.Thecliffsonbothsidesweredozensofzhanghigh,dwarfingussoghastlythatitmademyhairstandonend.ThesnowbecamedeeperasIapproachedthepeak.Idugholesintheicetoclimbupwards.Ireachedthetopandcametoaclearing,whichwasthesouthernside.IcontinuedtoclimbuntilIreachedthetopoftheSky-highStoneRidge.Para.1eTheBrightSummitjuttedupfromtheridge,soaringtothesky.Theridgeledtothenorthernsidedownbelow.ThesouthernsideoftheSky-highStoneRidgewascalledtheFrontSeaandthenorthernsidewascalledtheRearSea.Thetwo“seas”,locatedatanextremelyhighaltitudeandsurroundedbylow-lyingprecipitousvalleys,weretheonlyflatgroundinthevicinity.OfallthepeaksinfrontoftheFrontSea,theCelestialCapitalPeakandtheLotusPeakwerethehighest.ThesouthernsidebelongedtoShexianCounty,HuizhouPrefecture,andthenorthernsideTaipingCounty,NingguoPrefecture.Para.2a
IwaseagertoclimbtheBrightSummitthemomentIreachedtheSky-highStoneRidge.AshungerstruckmeafterIhadcoveredthirtyli,Iwentdownhilltowardsatemplebehindtheridge.WhenIenteredthetemple,Isawallthemonkssittingonarockfacingthesouth.TheheadmonkbytheBuddhisttitleofZhikongsawthatIlookedhungryandofferedmesomegruel.Thenhesaid,“Therisingsunisshiningsobrightly,butI’mafraidsuchfineweatherwon’tlastlong.”Withthesewords,hepointedtoamonkandsaidtome,“Ifyouhavemoreenergytospare,IsuggestthatyouclimbtheBrightSummitbeforelunch.ThenyouwillbeabletoreachtheStalagmiteStoneRidgetodayandlodgeforthenightinthismaster’stemple.”Para.2b
IfollowedhissuggestionandreachedthetopoftheBrightSummit,whereIsawtheCelestialCapitalPeakandtheLotusPeakstandingsidebysidebeforemetheGreenHillandtheGateofThreeSeasencirclingitsbackside.Downbelowwereextremelyhighprecipicesandperpendicularpeakslyingsidebysideonaravine,thePrimeMinister’sCol.AhugerockstoodinfrontoftheBrightSummit,fallingandthenrisingabruptly,asifitwerebrokeninhalffromthemiddle.Itlaydetachedovertheravine,withgrotesquepinetreesgrowingalloverit.IclimbedtherocksidewaysandperchedatitstopwhilemyuncleXunyangsquattedatthetopoftheBrightSummit,eachcommentingonthebeautyofthemagnificentviewsfromourownperspectives.Para.3aLunchwasreadywhenwereturnedtothetemplefromthemountain.Afterlunch,Iheadednorthandclimbedamountainridge.Afterthreadingmywaythroughaluxuriantgrove,IfoundmyselfbeforeaBuddhisttemplenamedtheLionForestTemple,whichwasexactlytheplacethatMasterZhikonghadmentionedearlierasmyaccommodationforthenight.MasterXiaguang,theheadmonk,greetedmeinfrontofthetemple.Pointingatthetwogiantpeaksinthenorth,MasterXiaguangsaid,“Isuggestthatyouexplorethosesightsfirst,sir.”Itookhissuggestion.Lookingupatthenorthernside,Isawastretchofmountainpeaksrunningcontinuously,vyinginbeautyandgrandeur.Iwalkedalongthetwopeaksandcametothewesternside.Para.3bSuddenlythecontinuanceofthecliffwasbrokenbyagap,withaplanklaidacross.Astherewasapinetreeaboveit,Icouldwalktotheothersidebyholdingontothebranches.Thiswastheso-calledUsherCliff.IstartedtopasstheUsherCliff,inchingmywaytothetopalongthegapbetweenruggedrocks,whereaplankinsteadofastoneslabwaslaidonthecraggyterrain.IthoughtIwouldrathersitontherocksthanstandontheplanktoenjoymoreofthemagnificentscenerydownbelowbytakingabird’s-eyeview.Para.3c
AftercomingdownfromtheUsherCliff,Iheadedeastwardalongapathforaboutoneli.IreachedtheStalagmiteStoneRidge,whichstretchedoninaslantingway,withitstwocliffsonoppositesidessuspendingoverthecol.Theridgewassurroundedbyclustersofpeaks,anditswesternsidewaswhatIsawfromhighupontheUsherCliff.Apeakroseabruptlyfromonesideoftheridge,withgrotesquerocksandpinetreesonit.IclimbedtothetopofthepeaktotakeaviewoftheUsherCliffacrosstheravinedownbelow.ThetwistingandwindingpeaksandmountainspresentedanewlookdifferentfromwhatIhadpreviouslyseen.Para.4
IstartedtogodowntotheStalagmiteStoneRidge.Seeingthepinetreescatchingthelightfromthesettingsunandbelievingthatitforeboded
aclearskythenextday,IwentbacktotheLionForestTemplecheerfully.MasterXiaguanghadteareadyformeandthenshowedmethewaytothefrontpavilion.Lookingtothewest,Isawashadeofgreenandwonderedwhetheritwastheshadowofthemountainpeaks.“Ifyouseemountainshadowsquiteclosetoyouintheevening,”
MasterXiaguangsaid,“Whatyouactuallyseeisthefloatinghaze.”Iremainedsilent,awarethatitwasasignofrain.奇松怪石云海温泉ascend
v.totravelup攀登,上升e.g.Mrs.ClaytonhadtoholdLizzie’shandasthey
ascendedthesteps.
上台阶时克莱顿夫人不得不抓着莉齐的手。[antonym]:descend
v.下降
luxuriant
adj.(plants,trees,andgardens)beinglarge,healthy;growingwell(植物、花园等)茂密的;茂盛的;葱茏的
e.g.
Thereweretwoverylargeoaktreesinfrontofour
housewithwidespreadingbranchesandluxuriant
foliage.
那时我们家门口有两棵枝广叶茂的大橡树。[wordfamily]:luxury
奢侈的
luxurious
奢侈的;丰富的;特级的
vie
v.tocompeteforsomething;toengageinacontest;tomeasureoneselfagainstothers竞争e.g.
Californiaisvyingwithotherstatestocapturea
pieceofthegrowingcommunicationsmarket.
加州正在与各州竞争,以求在不断扩大的通讯市场上获得份额。ThetwoarevyingforthesupportofNewYork
voters.
两人正在争夺纽约选民的支持。[synonym]:
compete,contend
precariously
adv.
inaprecariousmanner不稳定地,靠不住地,不安全地e.g.
Yetformanycountries,withsuchalargeshareof
householdslivingprecariouslynearthepoverty
line,itisthepoorandvulnerablewhoneed
protectionmost.
但对多数国家来说,生活在贫困线边缘的家庭在总人口中占了很
大比例。这些贫困和脆弱的人口是最需要保护的。[wordfamily]:precarious
危险的,不稳定的
twine
v.tospinortwisttogethersoastoformacord盘绕e.g.
HehadtwinedhischubbyarmsaroundVincent’s
neck.
他胖乎乎的双臂搂住文森特的脖子。[wordformation]:
intertwine=inter(相互的)+twine
(盘绕)=缠绕,纠缠
ghastly
adj.shockinglyrepellent;inspiringhorror可怕的;惊人的e.g.
Thepressurewasintense,andtheconstant
churningandscrapingoftheicemadeghastly
sounds.“Adeafeningnoisebegan,andthewhole
shipshook,”Nansenwrote.
巨大的压力、持续不断的搅动和摩擦制造出了可怕的
声音,南森写道:“在震耳欲聋的巨响中,整艘船开
始摇晃。”
vicinity
n.asurroundingornearbyregion邻近,附近;近处e.g.
There’safactoryinthevicinityoftheschool.
学校附近有个工厂。
lodge
n.asmall(rustic)houseusedasatemporaryshelter旅馆,临时住宿e.g.
Wesaid,“Youcontributethelandandlabor,and
we’llfundthelodge.”
我们当时说,“由你们来出土地和劳工,我们会出资设立旅馆。”
forebodev.tomakeapredictionabout;totellinadvance预示,预感,预兆e.g.
Blackcloudsforebodeastorm.
乌云预示着有暴风雨。
ParagraphMainideaParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4DepartingfromMercyLightTemple,XuclimbedovertheCelestialCapitalPeak,wentacrossLotusPeakandCloudGatePeakandreachedSky-highStoneRidge.DescendingSky-highStoneRidge,XustoppedforfoodatatempleandthenresumedhisexpenditureandreachedthetopofBrightSummit.Afterlunch,XumadeabriefstopatLionForestTemple;thenhereachedUshercliffandgottothetopofStalagmiteStoneRidge.XureturnedtoLionForestTempleforaccommodationforthenight.ParagraphsummaryTasksTheleftcolumninthetablebelowcontainstheplacesXuXiakevisitedduringhisHuangshantrip.Therightcolumnincludesthesceneryheenjoyedineachplace.Fillinthefollowingtablebyreferringtowhatyouhavereadinthetext.
PlacesXuXiakeVisitedTheViewWentpasttheMercyLightTemplePeaksaheadwindingaroundeachother,withstonestepsbetweenthemcoveredwithsnowStoodamongtheluxuriantgrowthoftreesandshrubs
.Reachedaclearing.TheLotusPeak,theCloudGatePeak,theCelestialCapitalPeakWentacross2)
and3)
.GrotesquepinetreestheCloudGatePeaktheCelestialCapitalPeaktheLotusPeakPlacesXuXiakeVisitedTheViewResumedclimbingfromonesideoftheCelestialCapitalPeakandwentdownfromapathwaybetweenthepeaks.AtrialtotheLotusCaveHeadednorthwardsalongtheLotusPeak.--Reached4)
.Twocliffsstandingsidebysidewithagapinbetween,onlywideenoughforonemantopassReachedthetopof5)
.TheBrightSummit,theFrontSea,theRearSea,theCelestialCapitalPeak,theLotusPeakWentdownhilltoatemplebehindtheridgeforfood.--ReachedthetopoftheBrightSummit.TheCelestialCapitalPeak,theLotusPeak,theGreenHill,6)
,highprecipicesandperpendicularpeaks,thePrimeMinister’sCol,ahugerock,grotesquepinetrees.theGateofThreeSeastheHeavenlyGatetheSky-highStoneRidgePlacesXuXiakeVisitedTheViewClimbedtherocksidewaysandperchedatitstop.--Returnedtothetempleforlunch--ReachedaBuddhisttemplenamed7)
.TwogiantpeaksinthenorthWalkedalongthetwopeaksandcametothewesternside.8)
.PassedtheUsherCliff.themagnificentscenerydownbelowReached9)
.a
peakroseabruptlyfromonesideoftheridge,withgrotesquerocksandpinetreesonit.StartedtogodowntotheStalagmiteStoneRidge.10)
catchingthelightfromthesettingsunWentbacktotheLionForestTemple.ashadeofgreeninthewestthepinetreestheLionForestTempletheUsherClifftheStalagmiteStoneRidge2.Discusswithyourpartnerandcircleinthemapthescenic
spotsofHuangshanMountainintheboxbelow.TheCelestialCapitalPeakTheLotusPeakTheCloudGatePeakTheBrightSummitTheStalagmiteStoneRidgeTheMercyLightTempleABEFCDA.TheCelestialCapitalPeakB.TheLotusPeakC.TheCloudGatePeakD.TheBrightSummitE.TheStalagmiteStoneRidgeF.TheMercyLightTemple3.Pairwork:afterreadingXuXiak
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