2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册-Unit3-4单元综合练习(含答案)

牛津英语8BUnit3-4单元综合练习一、单项选择1.—Whatgreatsuccessheisasaleader!—Yes.Buthedoesn’thaveexperienceinteaching.A.the;/ B.a;/ C./;/ D.a;a2.---WhatdoesheusuallyusetheIpad_________? ---Itisused________onlinecourseinEnglish.A.for;totaking B./;totake C.todo;totaking D.for;totake3.Itissuch________thatyououghtto__________onit.A.hardwork;workhard B.ahardwork;hardwork C.workhardly;workhard D.hardwork;hardwork4.Thetwogirlshave__________inhistorysincethey_________theHistoryClub.A.becomeinterested;werein B.beeninterested;weremembersofC.beeninterested;joined D.showedaninterest;joinin5.I_________thatthenewbookwillcomeoutsoon.It_________beafantasticone!A.hearabout;hasto B.hear;must C.hearof;must D.hear;has6.The__________filmreally________megreatlyandIcouldn’tholdbackmytears.A.touched;touches B.touching;touches C.touching;touched D.touched;touched7.---HowsoonwillTom_________fromtheUK? ---_________nextWednesday.A.comeback;Until B.returnback;Notuntil C.return;Notuntil D.return;Till8.Thenaughtychildrennearly_________whilethey_________snowmenintheyard.A.fellover;weremaking B.felldown;made C.felloff;weremaking D.fellinto;making9.Alotoffishintheriver________becausethere________lotsofpollution.A.hasdied;is B.havedied;is C.hasdied;areD.havedied;are10.—MustIreturnthebookontime?—Yes,you_______.Butyou_____cometoourdeskeverytime.JustrenewitonlineA.need,haveto B.must,don’thaveto C.mustn’t,needn’tD.must,haveto11．—Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother'sillness,eventhoughitwas_____herownwishes. —It'ssokind________her.A.against;ofB.above;ofC.on;forD.for;for12.Iamverysurprisedtoseeasmallman,______________mylittlefinger.A.thesamebigtoB.thesamesizeofC.thesamesizeasD.thesamebigas13.－_______willtheydowiththewastewater? －Oh,theyarehavingadiscussionabout_______toreuseit.A.How;howB.How;what C.What;how D.What;what14.—Whatabeautifulcar!When________you________it?—I________itfortwoyears.A.did;buy;bought B.did;buy;havehadC.have;bought;havebought D.have;bought;havehad15.--_________willtheteachercomeback?---__________tomorrow.A.Howlong,NotuntilB.Howlong,UntilC.Howsoon,NotuntilD.Howsoon,Until16..Wouldyoumind__________mehow__________Englishwords?A．tell;torememberB.telling;rememberC.telling;torememberD.tell;remember17.______haveyou______thebrokencup?----Ihavethrownitaway.A.How,dowithB.What,donewithC.How,donewithD.What,done18.----__________!Thanksalot.-----__________________.A.Whatagoodadvice;Withpleasure B.Howgoodadvices;MypleasureC.Whatgoodadvice;It’sapleasure D.Howagoodadvice;You’rewelcome19.Isawsome______and__________dancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.A.Germans,EnglishmenB.Germen,EnglishmenC.Germans,EnglishD.Germen,Englishmans20.----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends三、完形填空Therearelotsofsuccessfulpeopleallovertheworld.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheir1.OnceasuccessfulbusinessmanwasinvitedtoaTVinterview.Everybodycouldn’twait2thesecretofhisgreatachievements(成就).3,heonlysaidwithasmile,“Won’titbebetterformetoaskyouforyourideasonacertainproblem?”Allthepeoplewerelisteningtohim4.Herewashisproblem.Hesaid,“Peopleall5totheplacewhereagoldmine(金矿)hadjustbeendiscovered(发现).butwhentheygotthere,theyfoundariverinfrontofit6them.Theyhadtocrosstheriveriftheywantedtogettothegoldmine.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwere7them?”“Makeanotherway,”someonesuggested.“Swim8theriver,”saidanother.Thebusinessmansmilewithoutsayingaword.Finally,hegavehisidea.“Whynotdosomething9insteadofrushingtothemine?Howabout10aboattooffertheferry(渡船)service?”thelistenerswereall11athisidea.Hethenexplainedcalmly.Themanwhohadtheboatcould12alotofmoneybytakingthepassengers(乘客)to13bankoftheriver.Theywouldliketopayfortheferry14therewasgoldacrossfromthebank.Dowhatothershaven’tthoughtofordosomethingthatothershavenevertriedbefore---thatisthekey15success.Adifficultsituation,intheeyesofawiseman,oftenmeansachanceofsuccess.()1.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully()2.A.hear B.hearing C.tohear D.heard()3.A.Already B.But C.Also D.However()4.A.carefully B.hardly C.friendly D.lonely()5.A.flew B.got C.returned D.rushed()6.A.covered B.turned C.passed D.stopped()7.A.between B.among C.against D.around()8.A.over B.through C.across D.along()9.A.difficult B.different C.interesting D.boring()10.A.selling B.sending C.buying D.receiving()11.A.tired B.worried C.pleased D.amazed()12.A.make B.look C.accept D.spend()13.A.other B.theother C.others D.another()14.A.before B.so C.until D.because()15.A.of B.to C.for D.in三．阅读理解AWhatisthemoststressful(紧张的)thinginschool?Itisprobablyexams.Examscanputusunderalotofpressure（压力）.Butsomestudentsdobetterunderpressure,whileothersdonot.So,whydosomestudentsdobetterunderpressure?Itallcomesdowntodopamine(多巴胺).Dopamineisachemical(化学物)inourbodythatsendssignals(信号)inthebrain.Itisveryimportant—itcanaffect（影响）memory,attentionandhowwelearn.Ourbrainsworkbestwhenthereisabalance（平衡）ofdopamine--nottoomuchortoolittle.Ourbrainscontroldopamineintwoways.Iteithertakesoutdopaminequicklyorgradually(逐渐地).Examsuccesscanbedecidedbyhowfastdopaminegoesbacktoanevenbalance,accordingtonewresearch(研究)fromtheUniversityofMissouri,reportedYahoo.Whathappenswhenwetakeanexam?Ifyoubecomeverystressed,yourbrainwillstarttooverloadondopamine.Itislikeacupoverflowingwithwater.Thequickeryouareabletogobacktoanevenbalanceofdopamine,thequickeryoucanconcentrate（集中精力）,helpingyoudobetterinatest.Scientistsfoundthat,duringatest,peoplewhoslowlygotbacktoanevenbalanceofdopaminescored8percentlower.That’sthedifferencebetweenagoodmarkandabadmark.Butdon’tbeafraid,thereisgoodnewsforeverystudent.Thestudyalsofoundthatthemorepracticeyouget,thelessstressedyou’llbe.So,itistruethatpracticedoesmakeperfect.1.Dopamineisachemicalinourbodythat______.A.putsusunderalotofpressureB.sendssignalsinthebrainC.keepsourbrainworkingD.weneedalot2.Whatwilldopaminecauseustodo?①toremembersomething②tohaveagoodrest③topayattentiontotheteachers④tochoosethewaywelearnA.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overload”meaninChinese?A.产生B.下载C.超载D.出现4.Somestudentsdobetterunderstressbecause______.A.theyhavealotofdopamineB.theycangobacktoagoodbalanceofdopaminequicklyC.theygobacktoabalanceofdopamineslowlyD.theyhavelessdopamineintheirbodies5.Whatcan’twelearnfromthepassage?A.Dopamineisachemicalinourbodythatsendssignalsinthebrain.B.Ourbraineithertakesoutdopaminequicklyorgradually.C.Themorequicklyyougobacktoabalanceofdopamine,thebetteryoucandoinatest.D.Practicecannothelpyoudobetterunderstress.BWhiteFangwrittenbyJackLondon,isastoryaboutawolfishdog’stransformation（转化）.Itsthemeisaboutthatenvironmentcanchangeaperson.Publishedin1906,theauthortakesthecoldCanadianNorthPoleareaasabackground.WhiteFangisahybrid.HismotherKicheisahalfdogandahalfwolf,whoisbroughtupbyhumans.Hisfatherone-eyeisawolf.Kicherunsfreefromhumans.Theythenhavepuppiesbuttherewasnotenoughfoodtosupportthemall,soallthepuppiesbutonedied.WhiteFangwastheonlysurvivor（幸存者）.Soonafterhisfatherdiesinafightwithalynx,WhiteFangandhismotherhavetoliveontheirown.DuringthistimeWhiteFanglearnsaboutthewild,howtokillandgetmeat.ThenonedayatribeofIndiansdiscovershimandhismother.WhiteFangisforcedto(被迫）liveinthecampwithhismother.Theysoontakeawayhismotherandhereceivessevere（严厉的）beatingsfromhismaster.Afterheisseparated（分离）fromhismother,heisputonasled（雪橇）teamalonewithotherpuppiesandtheytravelfromtowntotowntotradefurandothergoods.However,theolderpuppieswouldalwaysfighthim.WhiteFangisstrongenoughtobeatallofthem.Heisthenlatersoldtoagreedy（贪婪的）pitdogownerBeautySmith.WhiteFangisthenforcedtofightasapitdog,hehastokillorbekilled.Hewinsmanybattlesagainstotherpitdogsbutwhenonematchalmostcostshislife,hethenisfoundbyanewlovingmasterWeedonScott,whoiskindandpatient.WeedonScotttames（驯服）WhiteFangandshowhimthetrueloveofamaster.ThebookshowshowWhiteFanggrowsupandisbroughtupintheworldbyhismastersandthewild.Ashestrugglestofindoutgoodfromevil,rightfromwrong,itisagreatadventureforWhiteFangandothers.1.HowmanymastersdoesWhiteFanghaveinthebook?A.OneB.Two C.ThreeD.Four2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hybrid”mean?A.纯种B.杂种 C.野生D.猛兽3.WhendoesWhiteFanglearnaboutthewild?A.Fromthebirth. B.Afterhisfatherwaskilled.C.Afterhisbrothersdied. D.Whenhebecamestrongenough.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthenovel?A.Ourpersonalitycanchangebecauseofourparents.B.Ourpersonalitycanchangebecauseofourmasters.C.Ourpersonalitycanchangebecauseofourselves.D.Ourpersonalitycanchangebecauseoftheenvironment.CRecently,Ioverheard(偶尔听到)amotheranddaughterintheirlastmomentstogetherattheairportasthedaughterpreparedtoleave.Theyhuggedandthemothersaid:“IloveyouandIwishyouenough.”Theykissedandthedaughterleft.ThemotherwalkedovertothewindowwhereIsat.Standingthere,Icouldseeshewasgoingtocry.Itriednottodisturbherbutshewelcomedmebyasking:“Haveyoueversaidgoodbyetosomeoneknowingitwouldbeforever?”“Yes,”Ireplied.“Forgive（原谅）meforaskingbutwhyisthisthefinalgoodbye?”“Iamillandshelivessofaraway.Thereality（现实）isthenexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral(葬礼)”shesaid.“Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,Iheardyousay‘Iwishyouenough’.MayIaskwhatthatmeans?”“That’sawishthathasbeenhandeddownfrompastgenerations(一代人).Myparentsusedtosayittoeveryone.”Shepausedforamomentandlookedupasiftryingtorememberitindetailandshesmiledevenmore.“Whenwesay‘Iwishyouenough’,wewanttheotherpersontohavealifefilledwithjustenoughgoodthingstobewiththem”.Thenturningtome,shesharedthefollowing:“Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitude（态度）bright.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciate（感激）thesunmore.”1.Wheredidthisstoryhappen?A.AttheairportB.AtthestationC.OntheplaneD.Alltheabove2.Whatdoyouthinkofthemothermentionedinthearticle?A.Kindandselfless(无私的)B.CarelessandkindC.LazyandpoliteD.Richandweak3.Whatdidthemothermeanbysayingitwasa“forevergoodbye”?A.Shewillneverpartfromherdaughter.B.Thegoodbyewilllastforeverintheirhearts.C.Herdaughterhasneversaidgoodbyetoherbefore.D.Shewillbeunabletoseeherdaughteragainbeforeherdeath.4.Whichofthefollowingabout“Iwishyouenough”isTRUE?A.Itisasecretwishsharedbythemotherandthedaughter.B.Themothercouldn’trememberthedetails.C.Thewoman’sparentsusedtosayittoothers.D.Itisonlyusedbychildrentoshowtheirlovefortheirparents.5.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Howtoseesomebodyoff(送别)attheairport. B.Howtostartatalkwithastranger.C.Howtoexpressloveforchildren. D.Howthewritergottoknow“Iwishyouenough”.四、词汇1.Neil’scoachgavehimseveralsuggestionsto__________(trynottodosth.)gettinglost.2.---Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Cathy?---Mydadandmumdon’t______(letsomeonedosomething)metostayoutlate.3.TheyinvitedmetoMary’sparty,butI__________(拒绝)becauseIhadtolookaftermymum.4.Look!Theboy’sfatheris________________(捆、扎)hislittlecattothetalltree.5.Thesnakelookseven_________whenitbecomesangry.(丑陋)6.Couldyoupleasegivemesome________（建议）onhowtolearnEnglishwell?7.________(更新)thewaterinthefishtankoftenhelpskeepthefishhealthy.8.Ireallyhopetogoabroadforgettingmoretraveling____________.(经历)9.Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadto______.(成功)10.LaoShewasagreat______andhe'sespeciallyfamousforhisplay,TeaHouse.(作者)11.IsRussiaanAsiacountryora_____________(欧洲)country.12.Theworkersinthisfactoryhavetoworkeveryday__________someimportantfestivals.（除了）13.Itgivesme__________（高兴）tointroduceournewEnglishteacher.14.Theywillflytothe___________（南方）citiestospendtheSpringFestival.15.Ineedto____________(预定)aroomformybestfriendfromCanada.五、任务型阅读请根据材料内容，完成表格，每空一词。Weallneedahealthyenvironment（环境）,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironmentandhealth.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyoutoliveagreenlife.Rememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Reducemeans“useless”.Don'twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkifitisreallynecessaryormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsabroad.Reusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldtakecareofthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairtheoldthingsifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don'tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.Recyclemeans“changethingsintootherones”.Althoughittakesenergy,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.Title:1toLiveaGreenLifeWeproduce2everydayanditisharmfultous.Wecandosomethingtohelp.IdeasDosDon’tsTo3Useless.*Trytosavesomething.*Don’tbuytoomanythingsfromforeign4.ToreuseUse5.*Usethingsforaslongaspossible.*Buythingsthatlastlong.*Takecareofthingsor7theoldthings.*Don’tuse6cupsorbags.TorecycleChangethingsintosomething8.*Joininrecyclingprogrammes.*Buyproducts9fromrecycledmaterials.*Don’t10thingsawayorburnthem.八、首字母填空。O.Henry,afamousAmericanwriterofshortstories,wasborninNorthCarolinain1862.O.Henrywasapenn1.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.Whenhewasayoungboy,hedidnotgotoschoolforlongb2ofbeingborninapoorfamily,buthetriedtoteachh3everythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.Henryw4toTexas.Therehetrieddifferentjobs.Hef5workedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank.Buthegothimselfintosomet6.Somemoneywentmissingfromthebank.PeoplebelievedthatO.Henryhadst