山西省临汾市北平中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省临汾市北平中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Ican’tdecidedbetweenthesetwowatches.

----Hmmm.TheCitizenisprobably________one.Itis_______alotofbusinessadministratorsarewearing.

A.agood;that

B.better;that

C.thebest;what

D.abetter;what参考答案：D略2.Onceyouentertheuniversity,youwillbefreetostudy_____you.A.whateverthatinterests

B.whateverwhichinterests

C.whateverinteresting

D.whateverinterests参考答案：D3.

isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,isthathousingpricescan’tgoupanymore.

A．Which

B．What

C．It

D．As参考答案：B4.Iappreciated____theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.A.

havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.

tohavebeengiven

D.tobegiven参考答案：A5.Heleft________withmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoonandhedidkeephis________.

A.words;words

B.word;words

C.word;word

D.theword;words参考答案：C6.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.Aaslongas

Bunless

Cassoonas

Dthough参考答案：A考点：考察连词和具有连词作用的词组解析：aslongas只要unless除非否则assoonas一就though虽然,后一句为只要你玩的开心,花多少钱就不重要。7.(原创)Theywere

areddyeonsomeoftheirwhitefeathers,sothattheycouldeasilybeseen.A.markedwith

B.linedwith

C.relatedwith

D.associatedwith本题考查动词词组含义辨析。参考答案：A略8.－Tom,youarecaughtlateagain．－Oh,

A．notatall

B．justmyluck

C．nevermind

D．that’sallright参考答案：B9.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents________totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added参考答案：D10.__________doesn’tseemtohavebeenanydifficultyoverthemoneyproblem.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.He参考答案：C11.Parentsaretaughttounderstand______importanteducationistotheirChildren’sfuture.A.

that

B.

how

C.

such

D.

so参考答案：B略12.Nowadays,itishardtoimaginelifewithout______toelectricityinsomeremoteareas.A.access

B.use

C.approach

D.way参考答案：A13.Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making______thedriestyearsinceCalifornia

becameastatein1850.A.each

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：B14.Carsdocausepeoplesomehealthproblems,infactfarmoreserious_____thancomputersdo.A.one

B.

it

C.ones

D.those

参考答案：D15.﹣Ifeelsonervousabouttheresultsofthemidtermexam．﹣________．（）A．Ireallyenvyyou B．TakeiteasyC．Yougotit D．Icouldn'tagreemore参考答案：BA项"我真羡慕你"；C项"你做到了"；D项"我完全同意"；B项"放松点，别紧张"；根据上下文的语境可知，上句中表示"对期中考试的成绩很紧张"；答句中回答"别紧张，放松点"；故选B．16.—Why．Jack,youlooksotired!—Well．I

thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow．A．waspainting

B．willbepaintingC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：根据Imustfinishtheworktomorrow可知，我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时。17.18．—WhencanIcomeformyphotos?Ineedthemurgently．

—They______bereadyby2:00pm,Ithink．

A．could

B．might

C．should

D．would参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

Nowscientistssaythattheycanchangethegeneticmakeupofcertainanimalssothattheirorgansmaybe

humans.Withthisgene-alteringtechniquetoovercomeourimmunerejectiontoforeignorgans,scientistshopetousepigheartsfortransplantsbytheyear2010.

Animal-rightsactivistssaythewholeideaofusinganimalorgansiscruelandunjust."Animalsdon'texistastoolsforhumanbeings,orforreplacementparts,"theyprotest.Somescientistsalsoworryaboutunforeseenconsequencesofthistechnique.Theyfearsuchtransplantsmaytransmitunknowndiseasetohumans.

Othersbelievetransplantinganimalorgansintohumansisunnecessary.Themillionsofdollarsspentonbreedingcowsandpigsfortheirorganscouldbebetterspentonhealtheducation

programs.Seventy-fivepercentoftheheartandliverdiseasecasesthatleadtoaneedfororgantransplantarepreventable,theysay.Thekeyistoconvincepeopletohaveahealthydiet,andnottosmokeordrinkalcohol.Scientistscouldalsouseresearchfundstoimproveartificialorgans.

Stillothersbelievethatthoughnewinventionsandpreventionprogramsmayhelp,spendingmoneytoencouragemorepeopletodonatetheirorgansisanevenbetteridea."Eachyearwelose50,000to80,000organsbecausedoctorsdon'ttellusaboutdeaths,orbecausefamiliessayno,"saysSwasey,whohadahearttransplantsevenyearsago."Ifweeducatedenoughpeopleaboutorgandonations,wecouldtakeeveryonewhoneededanorganoffthewaitinglistinayear."71．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

72．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Ifpeoplewanttokeephealthy,theyshouldhaveahealthydiet,stopsmokinganddrinkingalcohol.

73．Pleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasetocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

74．Doyouagreewiththeorgandonationsofcertainanimals?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

75．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

参考答案：71．CanWeUseAnimalsasOrganDonors?72．Thekeyistoconvincepeopletohaveahealthydiet,andnottosmokeordrinkalcohol.73．putinto74．Idon’tagree.It’scruelandunjusttouseanimalsasorgansdonor.Anditislikelytotransmitunknowndiseasestohumans.Weshouldspendmoreeffortonhealtheducationprogrammes.75．如果我们教育足够的人捐献器官，我们就可以在一年之内把所有需要器官的人从等待的名单中删除。三、阅读理解19.Everyyeararoundtheworld,humanswasteanestimated1.3billiontonsoffood.Thishappenseventhoughmanypeoplegohungry.Sosomepeoplehavemadeittheirlife'sworkclaimingfoodbeforeitgoestowasteandthengivingittopeoplewhoarehungry.OneofthosepeopleisBrettMyers.In2011,MyersstartedNourishNow,afoodrecoveryandfoodbankintheU.S.stateofMaryland.Thisnon-profitorganizationcollectsfoodandthengivesittothepoorandorganizationsthatsupportthem.“NourishNowisafoodrecovery-basedfoodbankthatrecoversfoodfromrestaurants,cateringcompanies,grocerystores,hotels,farmsandmore.Andthendonatesthatfooddirectlytofamiliesinneed,kidsinneedatlocalschools.”Eachmonth,itrecoversmorethan20,000kilogramsoffoodandserves700needyfamilies,schoolsandsocialorganizations.Everyday,staffandvolunteersrepackagethedonationsanddistributethemtorecipients.AwomannamedRhodaisoneoftherecipients.ShedescribesthequalityofthefooddeliveredtoherfamilybyNourishNow.“Itconsistsoffreshfood,fruitsandvegetables.Youwillgetbread.Sometimesyougetdairyproductssuchasyogurtormilk.Andyouwillgetsomemeatitemsalso.Andifyougetluckyyoumightgetcookedfood,orpreparedsalads,andstufflikethat.”Thesuppliescanfeedafamilyforfivedays.Eachrecipientisabletoreceivefoodevery30days.Andthepackagesaremadetofitthedietaryneedsofeachfamily.Besidesfamilies,theorganizationalsodonatessmallmealscalledsnackstoseveralnearbyschoolsandsocialorganizations.NourishNowhasgrownconsiderablysinceitopened.Brendaisoneofthem.Partofherjobasavolunteeristomakesurethatnoneofthefoodgoestowaste.“Inthemorning,Imakesurethatallthethingsthatcamelateyesterday,getputawaysothatweusethatlast,andweusedthethingsthatcamethedaybeforefirst,sothatwe’realwaysgivingfreshfoodandwe'renotthrowingoutanything.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutNourishNow?A.Itdonatesmoneytothepoor.B.Itbenefitsfromcollectingfood.C.Itgetsfoodfrommanyplaces.D.Itdistributesfoodonlytothepoor.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.NourishNow. B.Thepoor. C.Foodbanks. D.Organizations.6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoclarifywiththeexampleRhodainParagraph5?A.Therecoveredfoodisfreshandrich.B.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwiththefoodsupplied.C.Eatingbettercankeeppeoplehealthier.D.Shecangetfooddonationseveryfivedays.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleShouldTakeCareoftheWeakB.ThePoorAreSufferingfromStarvationC.NourishNowCallsonPeopletoSaveFoodD.GroupUsesLeftoverFoodtoFeedtheHungry参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了2011年，Myers在美国马里兰州成立了一家名为NourishNow的食品回收和食品银行。这个非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷