天津小站实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析

天津小站实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorof

B.bymeansofC.insteadof

D.inrememberingof参考答案：A【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：华盛顿，美国的一个州，它的命名是为了纪念美国最伟大的总统之一。inhonorof为了纪念；bymeansof通过某种方式或者手段；insteadof代替，而不是；inrememberingof记住的。根据句意可知华盛顿这个州是为了纪念（inhonorof）美国最伟大的总统之一，其他选项不符合题意，故选A。2.Theyaretalkingabouttheplantheywant

nextyear.A．carryingout

B．tocarryout

C．carriedout

D．carryout参考答案：C3.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisteachersC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare参考答案：D4.Ifthereisanotherbigearthquake,agreatmanyhouses

.A.willdestroy

B.willbedestroyed

C.isdestroyed

D.aredestroyed

参考答案：B5.You

leavethedooropenastheair-conditionerisworking.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.couldn’t参考答案：A6.—Doyoureallybelievehim?Heisalwayschanginghismind．—Butthistime,itseemsthathe

togo．A．willdecide

B．decides

C．decided

D．hasdecided参考答案：D7.16．Tomhasadmiredmydaughterforalongtime,butthequestionis______shedoesn’tlovehimatall．

A．that

B．what

C．whether

D．whom参考答案：A略8.–Sorry,butImustbeoffnow.Bettercheckeverythingagain.–Ok.________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Don’tmentionitC.Catchyoulater

D.Everythingisfine参考答案：C9.

—AreyoureadyforSpain?—Yes.1wantthegirlstoexperiencethat______theyareyoung.A.while

B.until

C.if

D.before参考答案：A解析：此题考查while的用法，while可以作“当…的时候，趁着…”讲，符合题意“趁着这些女孩年轻，我想让她们去体验一次”；而until是“直到…才”；if是“如果，是否”；before是“从前，在…之前”的意思，都不合题意。

10.

---Youseemedtohavebeenimpressedbyhissongs.---Well,notexactlyso.Itwashiswayofsinging______hisvoicethatreallyimpressedme.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.togetherwith

D.butalso参考答案：A11..—Whyareyourclothessodirty?

—I_____thecar.Yousee,itisterriblynoisy.

A.repaired

B.hadrepaired

C.wasrepairing

D.havebeenrepairing参考答案：D略12.Intoday’sworld,beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguage,includingEnglish,is______youstandoutandgetahead.

A.what

B.which

C.how

D.that参考答案：C13.28．—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinEngland?

—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinourowncountry．

A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will参考答案：C略14.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydriver_____obeyinthiscity．

A．shall

B．can

C．oughtto

D．need参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。shall用于第二、三人称主语，表示说话人强烈意志、决心、坚持，即“强制性必须”时，多出现于法律或半法律用语之中。故应该选情态动词shall。本题易误选CD。

【教学启示】要正确理解shall用作情态动词在句中的用法。15.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup_______isleftinyourplate.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all参考答案：B16.Tooursurprise,____muchefforthasbeenmade,thecauseoftheaccidenthasnotbeenfoundout．

A．because

B．although

C．unless

D．how参考答案：B17.

Iboughtthreebooks,butnoneof_______isinteresting.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.them参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.WhatdefinesahealthycityIsitaplacewithalotofopenspaces___41___peoplecanexerciseandenjoythefreshairAplacewithlittleornopollutionAplaceinwhichpeoplecan

___42___(free)socializeandexpresstheirideasPerhaps,it’sallthatplusmore.Otherconsiderationsaretheavailabilityofhealthandfitnessfacilities,anexcellenthealthcareprogramandsincereeffortsby___43___localgovernmenttoactivelypromotehealthandwellnessamongitscitizens.Ofallthecitiesintheworld,oneofthetopsix___44___(healthy)citiesisCopenhagen,Denmark.Copenhagenerslovetowalk.Foottrafficaccounts___45___80%ofalltrafficintheCopenhagencitycenter.Thosewhoprefercanalsobike.ItisestimatedthatmorethanathirdofallworktripsinCopenhagen___46___(carry)outonabike.Asfortheclimatehere,thecitydoesnothavetheblessingofpleasantweatherallyearround.___47___everythingstartstofreeze,itturnsseveralcitysquaresintohugeskatingfields.Thefrozenpartsofthecityalsomake___48___easierforresidentstoskatearound.Thecityalsohasmuseumsandartgalleriesforthekidsand___49___(grown-up).IthastheRoyalDanishAcademyofFineArtandtheRoyalLibraryhousedinarathergrandbuilding___50___(call)theBlackDiamond.参考答案：41.

where

42.freely

43.the

44.healthiest

45.for

46.arecarried

47.When/As

48.it

49.grown-ups

50.Called45.for考查介词短语。Accountfor意思是占了多少，句意为人流量占年哥本哈根市中心所有流量的80%，故填for。46.arecarried考查被动语态。worktrips和人之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，句意为据估计，哥本哈根超过三分之一的路程是通过骑自行自行车完成的，故填arecarried。47.When/As考查时间连词。这里是时间先后逻辑，句意为当一切都开始冻结,这几个城市广场就会变成巨大的滑冰字段，故填When/As。48.it考查代词。It指代skate，句意为冻结的部分城市也使的居民更容易滑冰，故填it。49.grown-ups考查单复数。根据文中and，表示前后单复数一致，前面是复数后面也应为复数，句意为这个城市也有为大人和孩子准备的博物馆和艺术画廊，故填grown-ups50.called考查动名词。Call和building构成被动关系，句意为丹麦皇家艺术学院和皇家图书馆安置在一个相当宏伟的叫做黑色钻石的建筑里，故填called。三、阅读理解19.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)首先请阅读下列餐馆的信息：A.PastaHouse—newItalianrestaurantlocatedintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals.Alsohasagoodrangeofvegetable-onlymeals.It’salwayscrowdedsobereadytoordertake-awayorshareatable.Open11a.m.tomidnight.B.ATasteofIndia—famousforitsspicycurriesandmanysouthernIndiandishesusingchilli.Youwillusuallybeabletofindatableduringtheweekbutifyou’replanningtogoontheweekendmakesureyoubookatableinadvance.Opennoontomidnight.C.ParisMatch—thisisthefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Wonderfulfoodyoucanenjoyinluxurioussurroundings.Theperfectplacetohavearomanticmealorimpressabusinesspartner,butbepreparedforalargebill.Opennoonto2a.m.Bookingessential.D.MountainDiner—notfancybuttasty.ExcellentAsianandEuropeandishes.Countrysidelocationsurroundedbyforest.It’satleastanhour’sdrivefromthecitysoyoumightwanttostayatthenearbyMountainHotelovernight.Open7a.m.to10p.m.E.OwlCafé—open24hoursadaythecaféhasalargeselectionofsetbreakfast,lunchanddinnermealsforyoutochoosefrom,oryoucanenjoyoneoftheirmanydelicioussnacksanddessertsoveracupoffreshlymadecoffee.F.GreekBistro—alivelyrestaurantthatservesgreat-valueGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyalocalband.Customersareencouragedtotakepartintheentertainmentsobereadyforanightofloudfunandlaughter.Open6p.m.to2a.m.以下是五个人的选择要求，请匹配每个人拟选择的地方：46.Bill—waslategettinguptodaysohasn’thadtimetomakebreakfast.Hewantstopickupsomethingtoeatbeforehegoestoworksohehasenoughenergytolastthroughtolunchtime.

47.Julie—worksinthecityandwantstogetsomelunch.Shedoesn’twantanythingtoospecialsolongasitistastyandnottooe