湖南省湘潭市县茶恩寺镇大花桥中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市县茶恩寺镇大花桥中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thequestiontakes_______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.（原创，考查副词辨析）A.mainly

B.punctually

C.approximately

D.precisely参考答案：c略2.Helooksforwardseveryafternoonto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin参考答案：D3.Hewasnominated（提名……为侯选人）forthebestactor____.

A．reward

B．scholarship

C．award

D．result参考答案：C4.Guncontrolisasubiect_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwrtichB.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C5.Theboywaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit___missedthechildstanding

nearby.

A.closely

B.narrowly

C.nearly

D.hardly参考答案：B略6.Thereisnodoubt

youwillbewarmlywelcomedbythevillagersbecauseitwasyou

helpedthemoutoftrouble.

A.that;that

B.whether;that

C.that;which

D.whether;which参考答案：A7.-We'vebeendestroyinglotsofforestseveryyear.

-Whatashame!

We'llbethe____ofourownfoolishbehavior.

A.challengers

B.judges

C.witnesses

D.victims参考答案：D8.---Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?---______,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill参考答案：A9.Recentscientificstudiesindicatethateatinghealthyfoodandexercisingregularly____helppreventmanydiseases.A.might

B.can C.shall

D.will

参考答案：B.解析：考查情态动词辨析。can意为“会，能，能够”，表示一种能力。例如：Evenasmallpersonalcomputercanstorevastamountsofinformation.might“可能”，表示某事发生可能性很小，而shall和will不能表示能力。

10..Mrs.Brownisso____aboutherhouseworkthatfewservantswanttoworkforher.A.particular

B.neat

C.skillful

D.special参考答案：A11.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prize

B.award

C.reward

D.medal参考答案：C12.Please

thisparagraph,andstartwiththenestoneA、miss

B、skip

C、cover

D、lose参考答案：B13.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn'tit?—Yes._______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate．A.Known

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Know参考答案：D略14.Asisestimated,morethan20millionsharedbikes______intooperationnationwideby2025.A.willhavebeenput B.willhaveput C.havebeenput D.willbeputting参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，到2025年为止，全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。根据by2025可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来完成时的被动语态。故选A。15.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why参考答案：D16.Duetotheunreasonableindividualincome________,thegapbetweentherichandpoorhasbecomeanoutstandingissue.A.contribution

B.association

C.accommodation D.distribution参考答案：D略17.—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?—_______IfIwere

inyourshoes,Icertainly

would.A.Noneofyourbusiness.

B.Itdepends

C.whynot?

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Twomenwerewalkingonapathinthemountainwhenitcracked(断裂)belowtheirfeet,___56___(leave)themstuckatthetopofwhatremained.Whentherescuepartyarrivedonthescene,oneman___57___(sit)atthetopofthesteepslope(陡坡)whiletheotherwaslyingdownontherockygroundbelow,holdingontohisfriend’sleg.___58___thetimerescuersarrived,hehadbeenholdingontohisfriendfor45minutes.Thehelicopter,___59___cametotheirrescue,flewabout100feetabovethetwomen___60___(avoid)removinganyoftheground.Thetwowerenotonlyonunstableground,butoneofthemwasholdingtheother.___61___,therescueworkwasverydifficult.Therescueworkershadtobeextremelycarefulasthe___62___(condition)underfootwerejusttoounpredictable.Oneoftherescueworkerswentdownonthewirefromthehelicopterandmanagedtoquicklysecurearopearoundthe___63___(low)ofthetwomen,beforeliftinghimtotheaircraft.___64___sameprocedurewasrepeatedforhiswalkingpartner.Thetwowalkersraisedthealarmat11.05amonSundayandwererescuedby12.20pm.___65___ofthemwasinjuredbuttheywereleft“veryshaken”bytheexperience.Bothwalkersweresaidtobeexperiencedandwell-equipped.参考答案：56.leaving

57.wassitting

58.By

59.Which

60.toavoid

61.Therefore/Thus

62.conditions

63.lower

64.The

65.Neither本文主要讲了两个登山者登山时遇到险情，救援人员及时营救，最终两人获救的事情。56.考查现在分词。leave与其逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填leaving。57.考查时态。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以填wassitting。58.考查固定短语。到救援人员到来的时候，他已经紧握他的朋友四十五分钟了。bythetime到…的时候，是固定短语，所以填by。59.考查非限制性定语从句。___4___cametotheirrescue是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thehelicopter，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填Which。60.考查不定式。表示“为了避免……”，用不定式作目的状语，所以填toavoid。61.考查副词。因此，救援工作非常困难。表示“因此”，所以填Therefore/Thus。62.考查名词单复数。因为脚下的情况太难预测，所以救援人员必须非常仔细。“脚下的情况”是复数意义，所以填conditions。63.考查比较级。一个救援人员设法用一条绳子绑住了两个人中位置较低的那个人。“位置较低”应该用比较级，所以填lower。64.考查固定短语。同样的营救程序在另外一个人身上重复使用。thesame同样的，是固定短语，所以填same。65.考查固定短语。他们两个人都没有受伤。neitherof两者都不，是固定短语，所以填Neither。名师点睛：小题4考查非限制性定语从句。现对各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法进行总结。1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit.2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：Doyouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate?3.whose指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.4.which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.5.that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?6.when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.三、阅读理解19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.NowitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartochatovertheInternet,becauseyoucanfindit48._______expensivetodothatthantomakealongdistancecall.ThismakesInternetchatting49._______attractiveoptionifyoulivefarawayfromfamilyandfriends,50.______youareonabudget.Youcanalso