高中英语课时作业（人教版选修第一册）单元素养评价(二)

单元素养评价(二)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inashop.C．Inavegetablemarket.2．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Hewenttovisitafriend.B．Hewenttosaygoodbyetohisfriendattheairport.C．Hewenttoanothercitywithhisfriend.3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A．Heenjoysusingemails.B．Heoftenreceiveslettersfromhisfriends.C．Heneverwritesletterstohisfriends.4．AtwhattimedoesthenextplanetoLondonleave?A．10：00.B．11：00.C．12：00.5.What'stheman'sproblem?A．Heisn'tfeelingwell.B．Heiscaughtinbadweather.C．Hehastochangehistravelplanforcoldweather.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whydidn'tthemangotowork?A．BecausehehadapartyforBill.B．BecausehehadtosaygoodbyetoDavid.C．Becausehedranktoomuchandfeltterrible.7．WhendidBill'swifehaveababygirl?A．Thismorning.B．Lastnight.C．Thenightbeforelast.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdidn'tthemandoyesterday?A．Hedidn'tseeafilm.B．Hedidn'twatchafootballgame.C．Hedidn'tgodancing.9．Whomdidthemangodancingwithyesterdayevening?A．Hisfamily.B．Hisgirlfriend.C．Thewoman.10．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanhadabadtimelastnight.B．Themandoesn'tlikedancing.C．Themandidn'tgohomeuntilmidnightlastnight.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。11．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Afilm.B．Abook.C．Aspeech.12．WhydoesthewomanNOTlikeit?A．Becauseitistooreal.B．Becauseitisallimaginary.C．Becauseitisallaboutscience.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Howtocelebratetheirson'sbirthday.B．Howtospendtheirweekend.C．Wheretoplayontheweekend.14．Whatwillthetwospeakersbuyfortheirson?A．Someclothes.B．Abirthdaycake.C．Somemodeltoys.15．WherewillthetwospeakersgothisSaturday?A．Thepark.B．Thelibrary.C．Thezoo.16．WherewilltheyhavelunchthisSaturday?A．Inahotel.B．InaKFC.C．Athome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdidthefirstAmericanpresidentdofortheWhiteHouse?A．Hehelpedchoosetheland.B．Hedesigneditbyhimself.C．Hefoundoutthebestdesigner.18．WhendidtheAmericanpresidentbegintoliveintheWhiteHouse?A．In1792.B．In1800.C．In1812.19．WhydidJamesHobanrebuildtheWhiteHouse?A．Becauseitbecametoowornout.B．Becauseitwasnotbeautifulenough.C．Becauseitwasbadlydestroyed.20．Whoofficiallygavethebuildingthename“WhiteHouse”？A．GeorgeWashington.B．TheodoreRoosevelt.C．JohnAdams.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOneofthebestwaystopayforcollegeistofindworkthathelpsfootpartoftheschoolfee.Hereare4typesofpart­timejobsthatprovidestudentswithextraincome.JobswithemployerscholarshipsSomecompaniesofferhelppayingforcollegethroughscholarshipprograms.TacoBell,forinstance,offersitspart­timeemployeesthechancetowinuptoa$25，000awardthroughitsLiveMasScholarship.Theawardcanbeusedtowardvocationalschoolsoratwo­orfour­yearcollege.Employeesmusthaveworkedforthecompanyatleastthreecontinuousmonths.Work­studyForyearsthework­studyprogramhasallowedstudentstoearnmoneythroughpart­timework.Studentsagedbetween16and24whofileFreeApplicationforStudentAidmaybequalifiedfortheprogram.Whilethesejobsaren'talwaysoncampus,studentsinworkstudyearnatleast$7.25perhour—thestateminimumwage.PaidinternshipsApaidinternship(实习)cannotonlyhelpstudentspayforcollegebutcanalsoopendoorsforfull­timeworkaftergraduation.Accordingtoa2019surveybytheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers,nearlytwo­thirdsofpaidinternsreceivedajoboffer，whilejustabout44%ofunpaidinternswereofferedajob.On­demandeconomyjobsKnownforitsflexibility，thejobscanhelpstudentsearncashbetweenclasses.Theseon­demandjobsincludecompletingsmalljobs,makingdeliveriesorevendrivingforride­bookingservices.Studentscantypicallyearnmorethroughon­demandwork，rangingfrom$10to$20anhour.21．Whataretheapplicantsforthework­studyprogramrequiredtodo?A．Submitanapplicationform.B．Workparttimeforyears.C．Accepttheminimumwage.D．Liveandworkoncampus.22．Whatistheadvantageofon­demandeconomyjobs?A．Providingscholarships.B．Havingafixedworkplace.C．Includinganextraaward.D．Offeringmorejoboptions.23．Whichprogramisofgreathelpforstudentstofindafull­timejob?A．Jobswithemployerscholarships.B．On­demandeconomyjobs.C．Paidinternships.D．Work­study.BIlovedmyfirstgradeteacher.HernamewasMrs.Grossbuttherewasnothinggross(恶劣的)abouther.Shehadsuchasweetsmileandkindwayabouther.Iwasn'tsurewhatheragewasatthetimebutshealreadylookedverygrand­motherly.Shewassoftspokenandhadaverygentlesenseofhumor.Unlikesometeachersshenevershoutedatorcriticizedherstudents.Tomeitfeltlikehavingasecondgrandmotherasmyteacher.Everyday,Iarrivedatherclassroomandsathappilyatmydeskwithabigsmileonmyface.ThroughoutallmyyearsofschoolIalwaysrememberedthetimesIspentinherclassroomthemostfondly.Onesuchmemoryisstillwithmetothisday.WeweredoingmathproblemsthatwereprintedonthechalkboardwhileMrs.Grosswalkedthroughtheclassroomcheckingonourwork.IfinishedfirstandliftedmyheadupjustasMrs.Grosswalkedupbehindme.Shelookedatmyworkandsmiled.Thenshesaid：“Thisisreallygoodwork,Joe.Youareaverysmartboy.”AsshewalkedonshegentlytouchedmyshoulderandIgotanexcitingfeelinginmyheart.Itfeltsogoodtobeseen.Itfeltsogoodtobeappreciated.FromthatmomentonIalwaystriedmybest.Ialwaysworkedhard,IalwayswantedtobeassmartasshethoughtIalreadywas.WouldIhavedoneasgoodinschoolorinlifeifIhadn'thadMrs.Grossasmyfirstgradeteacher?Idon'tthinkso.SheawakenedadesireinmetobethebestpersonIcouldbe.WithhergentleloveandencouragementIstarteddownawonderfulpaththatIamstillontoday,Mrs.Grossshowedmejusthowmucheffectonesoulcanhaveonanother.24．WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.GrossfromParagraph1?A．Mild.B．Strict.C．Bad­tempered.D．Knowledgeable.25．WhatdidMrs.Grossdowhentheauthorfinishedhiswork?A．Correctedthemistake.B．Addedotherwork.C．Gavehimpraises.D．Lethimwaitawhile.26．WhatinfluencedidtheauthorgetfromMrs.Gross?A．Workexperience.B．Confidence.C．Physicalhealth.D．Selflessness.27．Whatfeelingdoestheauthorshowinthelastparagraph?A．Regret.B．Determination.C．Fulfillment.D．Gratitude.CLastmonth,Ibeganmyowntwo­week­longdigitaldetox.IgottheinspirationfromthetechwriterPaulMiller,whogotawayfromtheInternetforawholeyear.ItwasnotworthmentioningasagainstthetimeMillerspentoffline,butitwasthelongestIhadgonethroughwithoutalmostanyInternetin13years.WhydidIdoit?ForawhileIfelttheurgetotryfullydisconnectingtofreemyselffromtheendlesswork.Iwantedtotakeabreakfromitallforacoupleofweeksatleasttoseewhatwouldhappen.Afterall,throughoutthelastdecade,I'vebeenonline24­7,overreactingtomyemailinboxandsocialfeed(传送)—livinginaworldwherethelinebetweenthedigitalworldandtherealworldgetsabitunclearattimes.Ihaven'tofcourseforgottenthatI'mCEOofasocialmediacompany.Myworkisbuiltaroundthepremise(前提)thatbeingconnectedmakesourlivesricher,morerewardingandmoreefficient.Still,I'dforgottenonekeylessonalongtheway:moderation.Asmoreandmoreofmylifewasspentscanningsocialfeedandcheckingoutmyinbox,IrealizedthatIneededtostepbackandgetawholenewperspective.SoonmywintervacationtoMexico,ItookabreakfrombeingactiveontheInternetfortheentiretrip.Forthewhole14days,Iatealotofdeliciousfishtacos,surfedandfixedupmycottageonthebeach.Ididn'twriteorsendanyemails.Ididn'tscananyTop10listsoffeed.TheoneIdidgivemyselfwascheckingmyemailinboxoccasionally—justtomakesureanemergencywasn'tunfoldingwhileIwasaway.WhatIlearnedfrommyshortexperimentwasactuallynottoounlikewhatMillerlearned.Ididn'tendupdiscoveringthattechnologyisevil.Infact,Ifoundmyselfreflectingonhowtechnologyoverthelastfewyearshasletmeexperiencesomeofthemostrewardingandeventfulmomentsofmylife.28．Whydidtheauthorbegindigitaldetoxfortwoweeks?A．BecauseMillerrecommendedhimtodoso.B．Becausehewastiredofhisemptylife.C．Becausehewantedtoliveadigitallife.D．BecauseheintendedtoexperienceanInternet­freelife.29．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph?A．toalargedegreeB．inanhonestwayC．inanappropriatewayD．toaverysmalldegree30．Whydidtheauthorstillcheckouthisemail?A．Todealwithemergencies.B．Forthesakeofhishealth.C．Tofindsomedeliciousfoodtoeat.D．TowatchTop10listsclosely.31．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorholdsanobjectiveattitudetowardstechnology.B．Theauthorfindstechnologyisharmful.C．Theauthorwilladvisedigitaldetoxcompletely.D．TheauthorwillnolongerusetheInternet.DA2017Galluppollreportedthat43%ofemployedAmericanshadspentatleastsometimeworkingremotely,andtheUSCensusdatareleasedin2018reported5.2%ofUSworkersbeingbasedentirelyathome.Evenasworkingfromhome(WFH)becomesrelativelycommonplace,anewformofremoteworkisemerging:__workingfromanywhere(WFA),inwhichemployeescanliveandworkwheretheychoose,typicallywithinaspecificcountry,butinsomecases,anywhereintheworldwithareliableInternetconnection.Whilemanycompaniesarejuststartingtoconsiderallowingemployeestoworkfromanywhere,developedWFAprogramscanbefoundatfirmssuchasAkamaiTechnologiesInc.andSAPSE.Employeesvaluetheoptiontoworkremotely.A2017studyevenfoundthattheaverageworkerwaswillingtoaccept8%lesspayfortheoptiontoworkfromhome.Andwithawork­from­anywherepolicy,employersaddevenmorevaluetoemployeesbygrantinggeographicflexibility.Thereisthesignificantdifference:whileaWFHemployeecanchoosetopickthekidsupfromschoolorspendthelunchhourwalkingthedog,aWFAemployeecandoallofthoseandalsorelocateclosertoagingparentsortoalocationwithalowercostofliving.Inourexperience,however,managersoftenworryaboutremoteemployeesworkingless,multitasking,ormixingpersonalresponsibilitieswithwork.Therearealsoconcernsthatallowingemployeestoworkfromanywherecoulddecreasecommunicationandcollaboration(合作)amongco­workersandmightlimittheinformallearningthattypicallyhappensintheoffice.Butone2015studybyaChinesetravelagencyfoundthatwhencallcenteremployeeswereshiftedtoworkingfromhome,theirproductivityincreasedbyanaverageof13%,apparentlyduetoareductioninbreaktimeandsickdayscombinedwithamorecomfortableworkingenvironment.Thisfindingraisesthequestion:Couldemployeesinawork­from­anywhereprogramalsobenefitfromsimilarproductivityincreases?32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emerging”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Comingintoexistence.B．Gettingmorepopular.C．Comingtoanend.D．Drawingattention.33.WhichistheadvantagethatWFAhasoverWFH?A．Pickingthekidsupfromschool.B．Relocatingclosertoagingparents.C．Spendingthelunchhourwalkingthedog.D．Workingmoreeffectively.34．Whatdidthe2015studybyaChinesetravelagencyfindaboutWFH?A．Itismorerelaxing.B．Itismoreflexible.C．Itismoreproductive.D．Itismorestressful.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．What'stheDifferenceBetweenWFAandWFH?B．WhichDoYouPrefer,WFAorWFH?C．IsItTimetoLetEmployeesWorkfromAnywhere?D．WhoAreSuitableforWFAandWFH?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选择中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。选项中有两项为多余选择。HowtoSucceedinScienceTosucceedinscience，youneedalotmorethanluck.Inmyview，youhavetocombineintelligencewithawillingnessnottofollowconventionswhentheyblockyourforwardpath.Thus，thesehavecometobemyrulesforsuccess.__36__Thatmightsoundproud，butthefactisthatyoumustalwaysturntopeoplewhoarebrighterthanyou.It'slikeplayinganygame.Evenasachild，IneverwantedtoplaygameswithanyonewhowasasbadasIwas.Ifyouwin，itgivesyounopleasure.Andinthegameofscienceorlife，thehighestgoalisn'tsimplytowin;it'stowinatsomethingreallydifficult.__37__Takerisks.Tomakeahugesuccess，ascientisthastobepreparedtogetintodeeptrouble.Ifyouaregoingtomakeahugejumpinscience，youwillverylikelybeunqualifiedtosucceedbydefinition.__38__Thiscanbemorethanpersonallyupsetting.Neverdoanythingthatboresyou.Myexperienceinscienceisthatsomeoneisalwaystellingyoutodothings，andthenleavesyoualone.I'mnotgoodenoughtodowellinsomethingIdislike.__39__It'sveryhardtosucceedifyoudon'twanttobewithotherscientists，becauseyouhavetogotokeymeetingswhereyouspotkeyfactsthatwouldhaveescapedyou.Andyouhavetochatwithyourcompetitors，evenifyoufindthemobjectionable.Somyfinalruleis:__40__A．Meetchallengeswithgreatcourage.B．Ifyoucan'tstandbeingwithyourrealpeers，getoutofscience.C．Putanotherway，it'stogosomewherebeyondyourabilityandcomeoutontop.D．Besureyoualwayshavesomeonetosaveyoufromadeepmess.E．Avoidfoolishpeople.F．Infact，IfindithardtodowellinsomethingIlike.G．Besides，youevenhavetobepreparedtodisbelieveyourscientificheroes.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TodayI'mamemberoftheUNGlobalEducationFirstInitiativeYouthAdvocacyGroup.ItstartedwhenIwasinsecondaryschool.I__41__aUNESCOclub,aplatformthatbringsstudentstogethertodiscussschool__42__andthepressingthingsconcerningthem.Aftersecondaryschool,I__43__fornon­governmentalorganization.ItwasthenthatIbeganto__44__greatimportancetocommunitydevelopment.Iparticipatedin__45__astopeaceandenvironment.__46__myselftothedevelopmentofcommunitywasagreatpleasureforme.Imetmany__47__assomepeopletookvolunteerworklightly.Theyfeltitwastedtime,orthoughtworkingwithoutasalarywas__48__.Evensomefriendsandrelativestriedto__49__metoquitvolunteering.Allofthesegotmetofeelvery__50__atsomepoint,butIcouldnotgiveupbecauseitwasa/an__51__worthwhilecause.Idecidednottofollowtheiradvicebutto__52__mywork.Oneday,agroupofyoungpeoplecametomeandsaidtheywereall__53__forthechangesIhadbroughtintotheirlives__54__peereducation.Iwassohappyandrealizedwhen__55__ourownjudgment,wecouldcreateinfluences.41．A.organizedB．joinedC．continuedD．guided42．A.careersB．habitsC．mattersD．opportunities43．A.selectedB．convincedC．motivatedD．volunteered44．A.attachB．requireC．hopeD．argue45．A.bondsB．incidentsC．projectsD．rules46．A.BringingB．DevotingC．TakingD．Adapting47．A.conditionsB．barriersC．praisesD．options48．A.beneficialB．accessibleC．meaninglessD．enjoyable49．A.encourageB．changeC．valueD．persuade50．A.amazedB．delightedC．discouragedD．embarrassed51．A.extremelyB．slightlyC．equallyD．merely52．A.takeonB．putonC．bringonD．concentrateon53．A.famousB．gratefulC．confidentD．eager54．A.forB．betweenC．beyondD．through55．A.relyingonB．layingasideC．thinkingaboutD．turningdown第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wearecurrentlylivinginaworld56.________rapidadvancesinmedicineandtechnologyinfluenceourliveson57.________regularbasis.Onetechnology,whichinrecentyears58.________(develop)veryquickly,iscloning.Clonesrefertoanimalsorplantsthatareproducedtobeexact59.________(copy)ofoneanother.Clonesofdifferentkindsareproducedinvariousways,andtheyhavebecome60.________(value)inmanymedicalapplicationsandbiologicalexperiments.Mostareproducedinthelaboratory,withsomeofthem61.________(occur)inseveralspeciesinanaturalway.Areportin2018hadpicturesofMacaquemonkeysthathadbeenclonedsuccessfully.Sincetheyareprimates(灵长目动物)likeus,itgetsustocomeeven62.________(close)tofindtherightproceduresofthecloningofhumans.Thiscomestothequestionwhywewouldneedorwanttodothis.Woulditbe63.________thebestinterestofhumankindtodevelopthistechnology?Besides,themoralquestionsthatwillberaised64.________(be)unbelievable,andwoulditbeanaccomplishmentthatcouldbenefithumankindenough65.________(balance)theilleffectsthatitmightproduce?第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)随着社会的发展，各种发明以及高科技产品成为我们日常生活的必需品，如手机(mobilephone)、数码相机(digitalcamera)等。请以MyFavouriteInvention为主题，准备一篇发言稿，主要内容包括：1.你喜欢的科技产品；2.喜欢的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone，I'dliketomakeaspeechwiththetitle:MyFavouriteInvention.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JosewasadevotedteacherforalocalhighschoolinCalifornia.Unfortunately,withthemoneyheearned,hecouldn'tsupporthisfamilyandextendedfamilyinMexicoandrentanapartmentinCaliforniaatthesametime.Therefore,havingfailedtoaffordtherentalofevenashoeboxapartment,hehadnochoicebuttoliveinhisoldcaroccasionallytomakeendsmeetuntilhecouldfindanotherplacetolive.Tomakemattersworse,hefoundhimselflivingthisunfortunatelifestyleafterCovid­19swepttheworldwhenCaliforniaschoolsclosedtheirdoorsfollowingtheoutbreak.ThisleftJosewithlittlemeansformakingmoney.Soatage77,Joseendedupl