八年级英语上册 第一单元重点句型和短语复习全篇 人教新目标版

新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习I.应掌握的词组:1.gotothemovies去看电影2.lookaftertakecareof照顾3.surftheinternet上网4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去划板6.keephealthystayhealthy保持健康7.exercisetakemuchexercisedosports锻炼8.eatinghabits饮食习惯9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动10.thesameas与什么相同11.onceamonth一月一次12.bedifferentfrom不同Bedifferentin在--上不同13.twiceaweek一周两次14.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响15.howoften多久一次16.althoughthough虽然17.mostofthestudentsmoststudents大多数学生18.shopgoshoppingdosomeshopping购物19.asfor至于20.activitysurvey活动调查21.dohomework做家庭作业22.dohousework做家务事23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉24.junkfood垃圾食物25.begoodfor对什么有益Begoodat擅长Begoodtosb对某人友好Begoodwithsb与某人相处好26.bebadfor对什么有害wanttodosth想做某事wantsbnottodosth28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事29.trytodosth尽量做某事Trydoingsth尝试做30.comehomefromschool放学回家31.ofcoursecertainlysure当然32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩33.someadvice34.helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth35.alotofvegetablesmanyvegetables许多蔬菜36.hardlynotnearly/almostnot几乎不37.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康II.应掌握的句子:Howoftendoyouexercise?你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?Howoften+助动词dodoes或did+主语+dosth疑问词howoften是问频率多久一次,(在这里助动词dodoes或did是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。”“Howoftendoyougotothefactory?”“Twiceaweek.”“他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。”“Howoftendotheyhaveadancingparty?”“Usually,onceeveryotherweek.”“他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。”“Howoftendoeshegoshopping?”“Hegoesshoppingonceamonth.”2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。翻译:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioftengotothemovies.Whatdoessheusuallydoonweekends?Shesometimesgohiking3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?”“It’sAnimalWorld.”“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeverydayasfor意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如:Asforhim,Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。Asforthestory,you'dbetternotbelieveit.关于那故事,你最好不要相信。翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。Asformyself,Idon’twanttogonow. 至于那个人,我什么都不知道。Asfortheman,Iknownothingabouthim.5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithherwanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”;wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?你想和我一起去看电影吗?Theteacherdoesn'twantustoeathamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.begoodfor表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:bebadfor。(这里for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:It'sgoodforustodomorereading.多读书对我们有好处。Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.这里pretty相当于very。10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweektrytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如:You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…14.Whatsportsdoyouplay15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealthkeepingoodhealthkeephealthystayhealthy16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级17.Thatsoundsinteresting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:Ittastesgood这味道好。Themusicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习I.应掌握的词组:1.Haveacold感冒2.soreback背痛3.neckandneck并驾齐驱,齐头并进4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛IhavegotastomachacheThereissomethingwrongwithmystomachMystomachhurtsIhavegotapaininmystomach5.What’sthematter?怎么了?What’sthetroublewithyou?What’syourtrouble?What’swrongwithyou?What’thematterwithyouWhathashappenedtoyou?Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?what’sup?6.sorethroat咽喉痛7.liedownandrest躺下休息8.seeadentist看牙医9.drinklotsofwater多喝水10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’sagoodidea好主意12.That’stoobad太糟糕了13.Ithinkso我认为如此14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.I’mfeelingill/sick.Ifeelterrible/badIdon’tfeelwell.15.getsomerest多休息16.IhavenoideaIdon’tknow我不知道17.stressedout筋疲力尽18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式20.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医21.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和22.youhavetoomuchyin.你阴气太盛23.toeatabalancediet饮食平衡24.healthyfood健康食品25.stayhealthy保持健康keephealthykeepingoodhealthkeepfit26.enjoyoneselfmyself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代词玩得高兴,过得愉快haveagoodtimehaveawonderfultimehavefun27.enjoysth.likesth.名词喜欢某物,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事likedongsthPracticedoingsth.练习做某事,minddoingsth.介意做某事,finishdoingsth.完成某事,giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,keepdingsth.坚持做某事即:practice,mind,finish,giveup,can’thelp,keep与enjoy用法基本相似28.atthemomentnow此刻29.Hostfamily寄宿家庭30.Conversationpractice会话练习31.I’msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过II.应掌握的句子:1.What’sthematter?Ihaveabadcold.你怎么了?我得了重感冒。2.Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.或许你应该看牙医。3.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你很快好起来。4.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。5.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。6.Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。7.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。8.Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’tgooutatnight.疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。9.Ibelievehim,butIcan’tbelieveinhim他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。10.Iamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.这段时间我感觉不大好。I’mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。11.I’mstressedoutbecausemyMandarinisn’timproving我很容易紧张,因为普通话没有长进。12.Ipracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.我每天练习弹钢琴。13.ShehadfinishedwritingtheletterwhenIwentin.我进去时,她已经写完信了。14.Thedoctoraskedhimtogiveupsmoking.医生叫他戒烟。15.Doyoumindclosingthewindow?请把窗户关上好吗?16.Marycouldn’thelplaughingathisjokes.对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了。17.Theykeptworkingthoughitwasraining.尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作。新目标八年级英语第三单元复习I.应掌握的词组:1.babysitone’ssister照顾妹妹2.visitone’sgrandmother看望奶奶3.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光Spend----onsth主语是人Spend---doingsth表示花费的:Ittakes/tooksb时间、金钱todosth物cost/costssb时间、金钱Payfor某人付款4.visitcousins看望表弟等5.Gotosportscamp去运动野营6.gotothebeach去海滩7.gocamping去野营8.Goshopping去买东西9.goswimming去游泳10.goboating去划船11.goskating去溜冰12.gowalking去散步13.goclimbing去登山14.godancing去跳舞15.gohiking 去徒步远足16.gosightseeing去观光17.gohouse-hunting去找房子18.goonahike徒步旅行,gobikeriding骑自行车旅行,gofishing去钓鱼19.dosomeshopping买东西20.dosomewashing洗衣服21.dosomecooking作饭22.dosomereading读书23.dosomespeaking训练口语24.dosomesewing做缝纫活25.thatsoundsnice那好极了26.athome在家27.howaboutwhatabout……怎么样?28.howlong多长时间29.howfar多远30.howoften多长时间一次31.howmuch,howmany多少32.haveagoodtimehavefunhaveawonderfultimeenjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快33.showsb.Sth.showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看givemethebookgivethebooktome给我书,passmethecuppassthecuptome把杯子递给我,sellmethehousesellthehousetome把房子卖给我buymeabookbuyabookforme给我买书,makemeacakemakeacakeforme给我做蛋糕34.getbackcomeback回来35.rentvideos租借影碟36.takewalksgoforawalk散步37.thinkabout考虑thinkof思考38.decideondecideupon决定一个计划Decidetodosth.决定做什么事39.somethingdifferent不同的事情(形容词修饰不定代词,要放在不定代词之后)40.agreatvacation一个愉快的假期41.Ican’twait我等不及了ican'twaittodosth我迫不及待的要做什么42.thefamousmoviestar著名的影星43.anexcitingvacation激动人心的假期Askheraboutherplans向她询问她的计划asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事askforsthfromsb向某人要-----45.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事,forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事II.应该掌握的句子:1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mbabysittingmysister.假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。2.Whoareyougoingwith?I’mgoingwithmyparents.你要和谁一起去?我要和父母一起去。3.Whenishegoingcamping?Heisgoingonthe12thofFebruary,2005.4.I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.我要去西藏一周。5.Whatareyoudoingthere?I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.你在那里要做什么?我要在山区里远足。6.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看。7.Whereareyougoingforvacation?I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。8.I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacationinDecember,andI’mstayingforthreeweeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆3个星期。9.Whatisitlikethere?那里什么样子?10.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗?11.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最后他决定去加拿大。12.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember他将在6月的第一个星期动身,一直呆到9月。13.Pleasedon’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.你离开时,请别忘记关门。14.Shecouldn’twaittogethometoseeheparents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。八年级英语第四单元复习I.应掌握的词组:1.gettoschool到校2.gethome到家3.howaboutwhatabout…….怎么样?4.takethesubway乘地铁5.rideabike骑自行车6.takethebus乘公共汽车7.takethetrain乘火车8.takeataxi乘坐出租车9.goinaparent’scar坐父母的车10.bybike,bikebus,bysubway,bytaxi,bycar,bytrain乘坐……车,放在句尾11.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭12.theearlybus早班车13.howfar多远14.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处15.doingsth.takessb.Sometime/moneyIttakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.sb.spendsdometime/moneyonsth.sb.spendssometime/moneyindoingsth.sth.costssb.sometime/moneysb.paysomemoneyforsth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16.busstop公共汽车站,trainstation火车站,subwaystation地铁站,busstation客运站17.wanttodosth.想做某事18.walktoschool步行上学19.inNorthAmerica在北美20.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区21.dependondependupon依靠,靠……决定22.notall不是所有的23.needtodosth.需要做某事24.numberofstudents学生数25.anumberofmany许多number前可用large,great,small修饰其谓语是复数26.thenumberof….的数量,谓语是单数27.don’tworryaboutsth./sb.别着急为某人/事担心28.aroundtheworldallovertheworld世界各地,全世界II.应掌握的句子:1Howdoyougettoschool?Iwalktoschool.你是怎样到校的?我步行。2Howaboutthewhiteshirt?这件白衬衫怎么样?3.?IusuallywalkbutsometimesItakethebus.我通常步行,但有时坐公共汽车。4.?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesabout10minutestowalkand15minutesbybus.你需要多长时间到校?步行大约10分钟,乘汽车15分钟。5.Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?About10kilometers从他家到学校有多远?大约10公里。6.?LinFei’shomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.林飞的家离学校大约10公里7.?Heleavesforschoolataroundsix-thirty.他大约在6点30分动身去学校。8.Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.然后,他乘坐早班车到学校。9ThomaswantstoknowwhereNinalives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。我想知道她认为交通怎么样。10.InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool,althoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes.在日本,大部分学生乘坐火车上学,尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。11.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubwaytoschool.小部分学生乘坐地铁上学12Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样?13Sheisdeadbuthermemorystillliveson.她虽然死了,但人们仍然怀念她。八年级英语第五单元复习I.应掌握的词组:1etoone’sparty参加某人的聚会2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午3.I’dloveto我非常乐意4.I’msorry对不起5.studyforatest为测验而学习6.gotothedoctor去看医生7.visitone’saunt看望某人的姑姑8.haveapianolesson上一堂钢琴课9.gotoone’sguitarlesson去上吉他课10.toomuchhomework太多家庭作业11.muchtoointeresting有趣得多12.maybeanothertime也许下一次吧13.Thanksforasking(inviting)谢谢邀请14.gotothebaseballgame参加棒球比赛15.BirthdayParty生日聚会16.gotothemall去购物中心17.soccerpractice足球练习18.lookfor寻找19.findout找到,弄清楚,查明20.studyforthemathtest为数学考试而学习21.playtenniswithme和我一起打网球23.Ihaveareallybusyweek我一周很忙24.mycousin’sbirthdayparty我表弟的生日聚会25.writesoon尽快回信26.studyformysciencetest为科学考试而学习27.给某人打电话的几种说法:callsb.up,callsb.,phonesb.,phonetosb.,telephonesb.,telephonetosb.,phonesb.up,ringsb.,givesb.aring,givesb.aphone,makeatelephonecalltosb.28.onThursdaynight星期四晚上29.begoonvacation度假30.nextweek下周31.joinsb.加入某人一起32.Pleasekeepquiet!请保持安静,keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”,keep+sb.+doing表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”,keepsth.保存某物33.footballmatch足球比赛34.cultureclub文化俱乐部35.trytodosth.努力(企图)做某事,trydoingsth.试着做某事,tryone’besttodosth.尽力做某事II.应掌握的句子:1.?CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Sure,I’dloveto星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?当然,我非常乐意。2.MayIaskyousomequestions?Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly我可以问您一些问题吗?当然可以。3.?Iwouldlovetogotoyourparty.我愿意参加你的聚会。4.Sheisn’tverywellthesedaysandhastostayhome.她这几天身体不太好,只好呆在家里。5.Wecanlearnwhatwedidnotknow.我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。6.Thankyouforinvitingme.Thanksforaskinghaving,inviting谢谢你邀请我。7.Maybeanothertime.或许下一次吧。8.Canshegotothemovies?No,shecan’t.She’splayingsoccer她能去看电影吗?不,她不能。她要踢足球。9.Readthesedialoguesandfindoutaboutanotherkindoffootball朗读这些对话,找出有关另一种足球的语句。10SheandIarebothstudents.我和她都是学生。八年级英语第六单元复习I.应掌握的词组:1.longhair长头发2.Howareyou?你身体好吗?3.Howold多大年纪4.howtall多高5.howlongago多久前(的事)6.moreoutgoing比较外向7.want/plantodosth.意欲,企图8.herearephotosofme这是我的照片9.asyoucansee正如你所看到的10.insomeways在某些地方11.welookthesame我们看起来一样,Theylookdifferent他们看起来不同12.thesameto……多……是一样的13.quitethesame完全一样14.allthesame还是,同样应……15.looklike看起来像…..一样,而looksame看起来很像16.gotolotsofparties经常参加聚会oftengototheparty17.alittletaller高一点18.takesth.fromsth从某处拿/取出某物19.putsth.insth.将某物放入某物中20.makealistof列出清单21.hascoolclothes有漂亮的衣服22.ispopularinschool在学校受欢迎23.isgoodatsports擅长体育24.makemelaugh使我发笑25.that’snotveryimportantforme那对我来说并不重要beimportantforsb.26.putup举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,建造;puton穿上,戴上,上演(戏剧);putdownwritedowncopydown写下来;putout伸出,扑灭;putaway收起来,收好;putoff推迟;putone’sheartinto…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……27.oppositeviews相反的观点28.aweekendteacher周末教师29.AbacusStudyCenter珠算研究中心30.elementaryschoolstudents小学生31.begoodwithchildren善于与孩子相处32.havegoodgrades成绩出色33.enjoytellingjokes喜欢讲笑话34.can’tstoptalking不能停止讲话35.helpothers帮助别人,helpeachother互相帮助36.inone’sfreetime在业余时间37.oneof+复数名词(代词)……其中之一38.usesth.todosth.dosthwithsth.使用…做…39.be/feelsorryforsb.为某事感到同情或难受;be/feelsorryforsth.因某事感到抱歉或后悔;besorry+tosee/hear听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过;saysorrytosb.向某人道歉40.beginwith从……开始 41.nextto在……旁边,紧靠……42.befamousfor因…..而著名,因……而广为人知;befamousas作为……而知名43.alltogether总计,总共44.makesb.dosth.让/使某人做某事,相似的用法有几个感官动词see,let,hear,watch,feel等II.应该掌握的句子:1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mbabysittingmysister.假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。2.Whoareyougoingwith?I’mgoingwithmyparents.你要和谁一起去?我要和父母一起去。3.Whenishegoingcamping?Heisgoingonthe12thofFebruary,2005.4.I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.我要去西藏一周。5.Whatareyoudoingthere?I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.你在那里要做什么?我要在山区里远足。6.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看。7.Whereareyougoingforvacation?I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。8.I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvaca