河南省洛阳市西工区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年第二学期期中形成性调研八年级英语试卷(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)听力部分一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtododuringthesummervacation?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.VisithisfriendsinAustralia.C.Gohikingwithhisfriends.2.Howdoesthewomanlikeit?A.Itmovedher.B.Itinterestedher.C.Itshockedher.3.Whenwilltheboyhavetocomebackhome?A.By7:30p.m.B.By8:30p.m.C.By9:30p.m.4.Wheredidtheaccidentprobablyhappen?A.Athome.B.Inthestreet.C.Onthebus.5.Howwillthegirldealwithherproblem?A.Explaintoherparents.B.Talktoherbestfriend.C.Explaintoherbestfriend.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Playingsports.B.Shoppingonline.C.Thewaytofeelbetter.7.Howdoesthewomanlikeshoppingonline?A.Itmakesherexcited.B.Itcostsheralotofmoney.C.It'sagoodwaytofeelrelaxed.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatcolorsofbicyclesarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?A.Yellowbicyclesandblueones.B.Yellowbicyclesandredones.C.Greenbicyclesandyellowones.9.What'stheproblemaboutshared-bicycles(共享单车)?A.Peopleputthemaway.B.Peopledon'tusethem.C.Peopleputthemeverywhere.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whocanbevolunteers?A.Peopleofsixty.B.Peopleofeleven.C.Peopleofeighty.11.Whatanimalswilltheytakecareof?A.Dogs.B.Cats.C.Animalswithouthome.12.Howcanyoubecomeavolunteer?A.Makeacall.B.Visitthewebsite.C.Makeacallorvisitthewebsite.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhowillhelpTomtidytheroom?A.Sandy.B.Tim.C.Peter.14.HowmanyfriendswillTominvite?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.15.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.18.19.20.笔试部分二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(专题性遗址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30-18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30-18:30.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear'sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(现金).TicketsSellingTime:8:30-17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paidbyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.21.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.22.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay.B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash.D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.23.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan.B.36yuanC.108yuanD.144yuan.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan'thelpthem.25.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite.B.Astorybook.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Adiary.BOneday,abusinessmancalledGuofromFujianprovincereceivedaWeChatvideocallfroma“friend”whoaskedhimtotransfermoney.Afterverifying(验证)thefaceandthevoiceofhis“friend”withavideocall,hetransferredmoney.Itturnedouttobeafraud(诈骗),however.Thescammer(诈骗者)usedartificialintelligence(AI)tomakeapersonlookandsoundlikeGuo'sreal-lifefriend.Guowasscammedoutof4.3millionyuaninonly10minutes.ThecasehasraisedheateddiscussionsonAIfraud.Intoday'sworldofAI,voices,imagesandvideosarealllikelytobedeeplysynthesized(合成).Andsomepeopleuseitforcriminalpurposes.Peoplewhoarenotawareofscammers,suchaschildrenandseniors,areespeciallyindangerofsuchhigh-techfraud.AIfraudisharderforpeopletoidentify.Peoplehavetobemoreawareofpersonalin-formationprotection.Don'tbesoquicktogiveoutimagesoffacesandfingerprintstostrangers.Teenagersshouldparticularlybecarefulwhenusingsocialmediaaccountsandloggingin(登录)tovideogamestopreventtheirprivateinformationfrombeingstolen.ThegovernmentistakingactiontostopcasesofAIfraud.InNovember2022,itmadeclearexistingbans(现行的禁令)onthegenerationandreplacementofhumanfaces,aswellasonthecreatingandcopyingofhumanvoices.26.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningGuo'sexperience?A.Toexplainwhybusinesspeopleareoftencheated.B.Todiscourageonlinemoneytransfers.C.ToshowhowAIfraudcantakeplace.D.TopointoutallthebadeffectsofAI.27.HowdidthescammermakeGuotransfermoney?A.BygettingGuo'sfingerprints.B.BymakingavideocalltoGuo.C.BypretendingtobeGuo'sfriend.D.BystealingGuo'sbankinformation.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“case”probablymean?A.案件B.骗子C.金额D.商人29.HowcanweavoidAIfraud?A.BystayingupdatedonthelatestAItechnology.B.Bynotofferingourpersonalinformationtoothers.C.Bybeingcarefulwhengivingoutourpersonalinformation.D.Byavoidingusingsocialmediaplatformstoooften.30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisnoțallowed?A.Transferringmoneyonline.B.Borrowingmoneythroughvideocalls.C.Providingimagesoffacesandfingerprintstostrangers.D.Makingorcopyingsomeoneelse'svoiceandfaceinavideo.CThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.Itisadayforschoolsafetyeducation.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyandmakesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsatschool?Howcanyoukeepyourselfsafe?Takealook!Themainaccidentsalschoolarestampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfires.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend(弯)yourbodyandlegs.Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismovingquicklygetunderadeskandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration(地震局).Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines(电线).Whenthere'safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It'sbettertoputsomethingoveryourmouthandnose.Thisway,youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire,butsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan'tbreathe.That'sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.根据短文内容选择正确答案。31.Thisyear,schoolsafetyeducationfallson.A.March5B.March15C.March20D.March2532.Studentscanlearnaboutontheday.A.schoolsafetyB.trafficaccidentsC.forestfiresD.familyrules33.Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave(行为)inthisorder(顺序):①putyourhandsaroundyourhead②bendyourbodyandlegs③movetoonesideA.①-②-③B.①-③-②C.②-③-①D.③-②-①34.Whenearthquakeshappen,weshould.A.quicklygetunderadeskandholdonB.begintopushC.putsomethingoverourmouthsD.findaplacenearbuildingsandtrees35.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph(段落)that.A.don'tpushwhenthereisafire B.accidentssometimeshappeninschoolsC.smokeisalsoverydangerousinafire D.youshouldtakealookfirstinafireDForteenagers,growingupisagoodthing,butitisalsoapainfulexperienceintheirlife.Manychangeshappeninthoseshortyears.Someteenagerswillfeelconfused(迷惑性)andafraid.36Well,whatarethechanges?Teenagerswillfindalotofsmallchangesintheirbodies-anincreaseinheightandweight,changesinvoiceandskinandsoon.37Theyalsotrytocheckwhethertheyaredevelopingnormally.Inprimaryschools,childrenusuallyworewhattheirparentsgavethem,andneverthoughtaboutthestyleoftheclothes.38Theywillhaveastrongwishtolookgoodandbeadmiredbyothers.Andsometimestheywillevenhaveargumentswiththeirparentsa-bouttheclothestheyshouldwear.Teenagershopetobeacceptedbyothers.39Whethertheyarepopularornotwillbecomeaveryimportantpartintheirlives.Sometimestheywillcomparewitheachothertoseewhohasthemostfriends.However,asteenagers,whateverproblemsyouhave,remembertotalktoyourpar-ents,teachersorfriends.40Teenagelifeisawonderfulperiodoftime.Enjoyit!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出恰当的选项填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Otherswillevenloseconfidence.B.Theywanttohaveseveraltruefriends.C.Theycanshareyourworriesandgivesyouadvice.D.Theybegintoworryaboutallthesechangesintheirbodies.E.Butnow,theywillthinkabouthowtheylookinothers'eyes.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Mymotherusedtoaskme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”WhenIwasyoung,Ithought41wasveryimportanttous,soIsaid,“Myears,Mom.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeafbutlivea42life.KeepthinkingandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyears43beforesheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mom,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soit44beoureyes.”Shelooked45meandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotcorrect.Manypeopleareblind,46theystilllivehappily.Overtheyears,sheaskedmemanytimesandalways47answerwas,“No.Butyouaregetting48everyyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpa49.Everybodywascrying.Whenitwasour50tosayourfinalgoodbyetohim,mymotheraskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwas51whensheaskedmethis.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagame52herandme.Isawhereyeswetupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseitholdsupmy53?”Shereplied,“No.Itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorarelativewhenheorshe54.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimeinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriends,soyouwill55haveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”ThatwaswhenIrealizedwhatthemostimportantbodypartis.()41.A.report B.soundC.noise D.music()42.A.happy B.hard C.unhappy D.sad()43.A.came B.left C.passed D.walked()44.A.can B.may C.must D.would()45.A.up B.at C.for D.around()46.A.but B.or C.and D.also()47.A.mine B.my C.its D.her()48.A.old B.older C.clever D.cleverer()49.A.cried B.lost C.died D.dying()50.A.turn B.wayC.duty D.task()51.A.surprising B.surprisedC.excitingD.excited()52.A.between B.amongC.aboveD.from()53.A.hand B.head C.foot D.arm()54.A.laughs B.smiles C.shouts D.cries()55.A.neverB.hardlyC.alwaysD.sometimes四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)twomuchbadgocomeofcelebratelanternalthoughhair第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，twomuchbadgocomeofcelebratelanternalthoughhairManyofyoumightbuynewclothesandbooksforthenewschoolyear.Butwhydidn’tyouhaveyour56cut?ItmayhavesomethingtodowiththeDragonHeads-RaisingDay(龙抬头).DragonHeads–RaisingDayisaChinesefestival.Itisontheseconddayofthe57lunar(阴历的)month.Thisyear,it'sonMarch11th.It58fromamyth(神话)thou-sandsofyearsago.Aftertheday,theDragonKingwillwakeupfromhiswintersleepandbring59rainthanbefore.Asawell-knownsaying60,“Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragonliftshishead.”Sothatdayisthestartofspringandfarming.Peoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthisnotagoodidea.Itmaybring61thingstotheiruncles.SopeoplehopethatgettingahaircutonorafterDragonHeads-RaisingDay,whichcanhelpthemgetrid62badluck.63it'snottrue,manypeoplestilldoit.Therearealsootherwaysto64thisfestival.Forexample,peopleeatfoodwithdragonnames.Peoplecallnoodles“Dragon’sBeard”.Dumplingsaredragon'searsandspringrollsaredragon'sscales(鳞片).Peoplealsododragondancesandmakedragon65.Theystandforpeople'sbestwishesandgoodluck.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。Somepeoplethinkthatsmokingcanhelpthemrelax.Infact,smoking66.reallyunhealthy.Doyouknowthat67.areover4000chemicalsincigarettes?Thesechemicalsarebad68.ourbodies.Theycancausecancerandotherdiseases.Thesmokefromcigarettesharmnotonlysmokers69.otherpeople.It'scalled“second–handsmoke”anditcanbemoredangerousandhashigherrisks.Smokersshouldn'tusesmoking70.helpthemrelax.Theymustgiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.66.67.68.69.70.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:YoumustbereallyexcitedaboutleavingforAmericatomorrow,ZhangHua!B:Yeah.71..A:Forwhat?B:Idon'tknowaboutthecustomsandmannersinAmerica.72.?A:Ofcourse.Withmypleasure.B:WhatrulesdotheyhaveinAmerica?A:Well.73..It'simpolitetoarrivelate,becauseAmericanexpecttheirgueststobeontime.B:74.?A:Afterthemeal,don'tleaveatonce.Whenyourfriendsseemtobetired,it'stimetoleave.Thenthenextday,callorwriteathankyounotetotellthemhowmuchyouen-joyedthedinner.B:Isee.Youradvicemayhelpmealot.A:75..B:Thankyou.六、书面表达。(20分)我校正在创建全市文明(civilized)校园，号召每一位同学积极参与，并贡献自己的一份力量，使我们的校园更加文明和谐。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，并以“HowtoCreateaCivilizedSchool”为题,写一篇倡议书。要求：1)内容必须包含思维导图中所有信息，可作适当发挥；2)词数:80词左右3)不能出现真实的人名和校名。4)语句通顺，逻辑连贯，书写规范。Dearfriends,Schoolisoursecondhomeandit'sourdutytocreateacivilizedschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________