2024年广西桂林九年级下学期中考第一次适应性考试英语试卷

2024年广西桂林九年级下学期中考第一次适应性考试英语试卷二、单项选择。从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（1分）"Mengzi'smothermakesthreemoves"tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest__________forherson.（）A．agreement B．environment C．information13．（1分）—MustIgetthefirstplaceinthecompetition？—No，you________.Justtryyourbest!（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't14．（1分）Asstudents，weshouldlearntoprotect________wellatanytime.（）A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves15．（1分）—Idon'tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.Ihavetriedmanyways，buttheydon'twork.—Don'tworry.Let's________itandfindanotherway.（）A．thinkabout B．waitfor C．playwith16．（1分）Guilinhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.You________thechangesifyoucome.（）A．see B．saw C．willsee17．（1分）—IthinkLiRiverisattractive，________inspring.—Metoo.ItrepresentstheclassicalChinesesightseeing.（）A．probably B．especially C．properly18．（1分）—Icalledyouyesterdaymorning，butyourfathersaidyouwereout.—Yes，I________swimmingwithmysisteratthatmoment.（）A．went B．.wouldgo C．.wasgoing19．（1分）Whichwordisformedinthesamewayas"newspaper"？（）A．sportsman B．unhappy C．agreement20．（1分）—Excuseme，couldyoutellme________？—Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofreading.（）A．whatpeopledoontheWorldReadingDay B．whatdatetheWorldReadingDayis C．whytheWorldReadingDaywassetup21．（1分）—Weplantoseeafilmthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocomealong？—________It'smyfavourite.（）A．No，Idon't. B．I'mafraidIcan't. C．Thatwouldbeverynice.三、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。22．（5分）DaMing和Peter正用微信聊天，根据对话内容，完成对话。DaMing：Hi!Peter，whatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？Peter：Iamgoingtocollectrubbishinthepark.Wouldyouliketogowithme？DaMing：（1）Peter：（2）DaMing：Dancing，ofcourse.Peter：（3）DaMing：Becauseitcanbringmepleasure.Peter：（4）DaMing：Ithinkitisgood.Ilikethispolicy.Perter：Ithinkself﹣discipline（自律）isthekey.DaMing：（5）A.Iagreewithyou.B.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime？C.Sure.I'dliketoo.D.Doyouthink"doublereduction"policyisgood？E.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch？F.Sorry.Ican'tdothat.四、完形填空。阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。23．（10分）Thisstorywillwarmyoubetterthanacoffeeonacoldwinterday.Oneday，myfriendandIenteredacafeandorderedtwocupsofcoffee.（1）wewerewaiting，twoyoungmencameinand（2）toorder."Fivecupsofcoffee，please.Twoofthemforusandthreesuspended."Theypaidfor（3）order，tookthetwoandleft.Iaskedmyfriend，"Whatarethose'suspended'coffees？"（4）givingmetheanswer，hetoldmetowaitandsee.Somemorepeoplecame.Twogirlsaskedforonecoffee，paidandwentaway.Thencamethreelawyerswhopaidfor（5）coffees—threeforthemselvesandfoursuspended.WhileIstillwondered（6）thesuspendedcoffeesmeant，Ienjoyedthesunny（7）andthebeautifulviewinfrontofthecafe.（8），apoormanlikeabeggarcameintothecafe.Hekindlyorderedasuspendedcoffeeandsattheretodrinkit.Atthatmoment，Iknewthemeaningofthesuspendedcoffees.It'ssimple—peoplepaythecoffeeinadvance（提前）forsomeonewhocan't（9）it.ThetraditionwiththesuspendedcoffeestartedinItaly，butithasspreadallovertheworld.Meanwhile.Iunderstoodsuspendedcoffeeisnotonlyacupofcoffee，butalsothewarmthand（10）tosomeoneinneed.（1）A.BeforeB.WhileC.After（2）A.wentB.leftC.began（3）AourB.yourC.their（4）A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.But（5）AsixB.sevenC.eight（6）A.whatB.whoC.why（7）A.groundBweatherC.park（8）A.SuddenlyB.LovelyC.Friendly（9）AwantB.sellC.afford（10）A.sadnessB.loveC.relation五、阅读理解。24．（5分）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。Inthehotel，therewasanoldkeepercalledMary.Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutmoney.Oneday，abusinessmanarrived，Marylookedattheman'sfatmoneybeltandthought."That'smine!"Themanaskedforthemostexpensiveroomandwentupstairs."Pleasegetmydinnerready."hetoldMary."I'llgivehimgingerbuds（姜芽）.Manypeoplesaythateatinggingerbudsmakesapersonforgetful.Whenheleaveshere，hewillforgethismoney!"Marythought.Soon，themancamedownstairs.Marybecameexcitedassheservedhimadishofgingerbuds."Delicious!"saidtheman.Whenhefinisheddinner，hewenttobedhappily.Thenextmorning，Marysawthemanoff.Assoonashewasoutofsight，Maryranuptohisroom.Shesearchedallovertheroomforthemoneybelt，butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenlyshenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill.Hehadforgottentopayit!"Yuck!I'mtoosilly!"criedMary"Ishouldaskhimtopaythebillfirstbeforehehadgingerbuds."（1）WhenMarysawthemaninherhotel，shewasinterestedinhisclothes.（2）Marythoughteatinggingerbudscouldmakepeopleforgetsomething.（3）Themandidn'tlikegingerbudsverymuch.（4）Maryranintotheman'sroomtolookforhismoneybelt.（5）Themandidn'tforgettopayforthebill.25．（10分）Throwingtomatoes（Spain）Spaintakes"tomatoesfights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown，noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Truckscarrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese（England）ThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.AlargewheelofcheeseisrolleddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman（TheUnitedStates）TheBurningManFestivallastsaweek.ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.Pouringwater（Thailand）TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday.ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother，pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.（1）WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinAugust？A.Spain.B.TheUnitedStates.C.Thailand.（2）WhichfestivalisheldinCooper'sHill？A.Throwingtomatoes.B.Rollingcheese.C.Pouringwater.（3）HowlongdoestheBurningManFestivallast？A.Fourdays.B.Sixdays.C.Sevendays.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B.BurningalargemanisthefirstpartofthefestivalmentionedintheUSA.C.TheSongkranFestivalisforThailandpeopletocelebratetheNewYear.（5）Whereisthepassagemostlytakenfrom？A.Fromaguidebook.B.Fromastorybook.C.Fromafashionmagazine.26．（10分）FanJinshi，bornin1938inBeijinggraduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963.SheistheheadmasterofDunhuangAcademyandhasspentmorethanfortyyearsonculturalrelic（文物）re.searchinthenorthwesternhistoriccity，honoredwith"TheDaughterofDunhuang".Aftergraduation，FanhadthechancetoworkinBeijingorShanghai.However，shechoseDunhuangCity，andworkedasapatronsaint（守护神）ofMogaoGrottoes.TogetherwithotherexpertsfromtheDunhuangAcademy.Fanhasmadeseveralbreakthroughsingrottopreservation（保护）technologiessuchastheprotectionofmuralstheconsolidationofcliffs（峭壁的巩固）andthereductionofsandstorms'impactonthetemples.Thankstoherefforts，expertshaveusedadvancedtechnologytoprotectthegrottoes，andthesurroundingenvironmenthasimprovedgreatly.Theacademyhasagroupofoutstandingexpertswhohavethetechnicalknowledgetodealwitharttreasures.Inthepast，thebestDunhuangexpertswerebasedoverseas.Nowthesituationhaschanged.UnderFan'sleadership，theDunhuangAcademyhasgrownintotheworld'slargestinstitutionforDunhuangstudies."ThelongerI'vestayedhere，thedeepermylovehasgrownforDunhuang，"Fansaid.（1）HowoldwasFanJinshiwhenshegraduatedfromPekingUniversity？A.20yearsold.B.22yearsold.C.25yearsold.（2）WheredidFanJinshigoaftergraduation？A.ToBeijing.B.ToDunhuangCity.C.ToShanghai.（3）InwhatwaysdidFanJinshiandotherexpertsmakebreakthroughs？A.Ingrottopreservation（保护）technologies.B.Inresearchofnewrelic.C.Inchangesofsurroundingenvironment.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutFanJinshifromthepassage？A.Ittookherthirtyyearstodoresearchonculturalrelic.B.Shewentabroadtolearnadvancedtechnologiestoprotectthegrottoes.C.Withherleadership，theDunhuangAcademyistheworld'slargestinstitutionforDunhuangstudies.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TheDaughterofDunhuang.B.TheExpertsinDunhuang.C.ThePreservationofDunhuang.27．（10分）Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer，notahuman？Recently，Chinahasmadeahigsteptowardself﹣drivingtechnology.DriverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan.ChongqingandShenzhen.Whydowedevelopself﹣drivingcars？Self﹣drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits（好处）.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcarfordisabledorblindpeople，self﹣drivingcarsalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.Eachyear，over1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld.Many.moreareinjured.Self﹣drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90%andsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincausesofcaraccidentsarehumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers，self﹣drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Butself﹣drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens，self﹣drivingcarscan'treactasfastasahumandrivercould.Also，duringweathereventslikeheavysnow.self﹣drivingcarswouldhavetroubleseeingthelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemcouldalsogethackedbysomeone，causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.It'sclearthatthere'smuchworktodotomakeself﹣drivingcarscommonandsafeonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.（1）What'sabenefitofself﹣drivingcars？A.Theydon'tneedparkinglots.B.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmorefreely.C.Theyreactfasterthanhumansinbadweather.（2）Whycanself﹣drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents？A.Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.B.Becausetheircomputerscanpredictallroadaccidents.C.Becausetheircomputersdon't"loseattention"likehumansdo.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gethacked"meaninChinese？A.被窃取信息B.被黑客侵入C.被意外保护（4）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Thedisadvantagesofself﹣drivingcars.B.Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.C.Howthecomputersinself﹣drivingcarswork.（5）Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph？A.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself﹣drivingcars.B.Self﹣drivingcarsarealreadycommonlyseeninChina.C.Chinaistryingtomakeself﹣drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.六、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。28．（15分）something，which，furniture，meaningful，discover，found，they，pride，center，hundredsWhenlookingatapairofusedchopsticks，mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButTimwouldseeboxes，tables，shelves，andsoon.In2016，Tim，astudentatauniversityinAmerica（1）thatpeopleinNewYorkalonethrewawayabout100，000pairsofchopstickseveryday.Hethoughthemustdo（2）tochangeit.So，he（3）acompanynamedChopValuethatyear.Thecompanybegancollectingusedchopsticks（4）arecollectedfromrestaurants，schoolsandshopping（5）inAmerica.Theyrecycledandchangedtheminto（6）andotherpiecesofart.Sofar，hiscompanyhasemployed40peopleandhasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Timtakes（7）inhiswork."Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanbe（8）."hesaid."AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople."（9）ofrestaurantsacrossAmericagivelittlemoneytoTimforrecycling（10）usedchopsticks.However，Timdoesn'tstopthere.Hiscompanyhasstartedtheirbusinessover10countries.七、书面表达。29．（15分）现在我们进入了后疫情时代，人们在"阳康"之后比以前更加注重身心健康。你所就读的学校公众号以"Howtokeephealthy？"为题向全校进行征稿，请你写一份宣传稿。内容包括：（1）描述一项你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因。（2）就如何保持身心健康给同学提一些建议。（3）呼吁同学要积极锻炼身体和要以乐观的心态面对生活。作文要求：（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Howtokeephealthy？IthinkbeingingoodhealthisimportantafterbeingcaughtbyCOVID﹣19._____________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择。从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（1分）"Mengzi'smothermakesthreemoves"tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest__________forherson.（）A．agreement B．environment C．information【分析】"孟母三迁"讲述了一位母亲尽她所能为孩子提供最好的环境。【解答】agreement同意；environment环境；information信息。根据"Mengzi'smothermakesthreemoves"tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest…forherson.（"孟母三迁"讲述了一位母亲尽她所能为孩子提供最好的……。"可知，此处是说""孟母三迁"讲述了一位母亲尽她所能为孩子提供最好的环境。"故选：B。【点评】考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。13．（1分）—MustIgetthefirstplaceinthecompetition？—No，you________.Justtryyourbest!（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't【分析】—我必须在比赛中获得第一名吗？—不，你不必。尽你最大的努力！【解答】can't不能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't结尾。故选：B。【点评】掌握Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto结尾的知识点，选择正确答案。14．（1分）Asstudents，weshouldlearntoprotect________wellatanytime.（）A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves【分析】作为学生，我们应该学会在任何时候保护好自己。【解答】考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语we可知，此空应填反身代词ourselves。故选：A。【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。15．（1分）—Idon'tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.Ihavetriedmanyways，buttheydon'twork.—Don'tworry.Let's________itandfindanotherway.（）A．thinkabout B．waitfor C．playwith【分析】—我不知道如何解决这个问题。我试了很多方法，但是它们都没用。—不用担心。让我们一起考虑它，然后找到其他方法。【解答】thinkabout考虑，思考；waitfor等候；playwith和……一起玩。根据Idon'tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.Ihavetriedmanyways，buttheydon'twork.（我不知道如何解决这个问题。我试了很多方法，但是它们都没用。）可知，此处是说"不用担心。让我们一起考虑它，然后找到其他方法。"故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。16．（1分）Guilinhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.You________thechangesifyoucome.（）A．see B．saw C．willsee【分析】桂林在过去的几年里变化很大。如果你来，你会看到变化的。【解答】see看见，动词原形；saw一般过去时；willsee一般将来时。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，所以这里应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故选：C。【点评】掌握if引导的条件状语从句的用法是解答本题的关键。17．（1分）—IthinkLiRiverisattractive，________inspring.—Metoo.ItrepresentstheclassicalChinesesightseeing.（）A．probably B．especially C．properly【分析】—我认为漓江很吸引人，尤其是在春天。—我也是。它代表了中国古典的景色。【解答】probably可能；especially尤其地；properly正确地。根据Metoo.ItrepresentstheclassicalChinesesightseeing.（我也是。它代表了中国古典的景色。）可知，此处是说"我认为漓江很吸引人，尤其是在春天。"故选：B。【点评】考查副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。18．（1分）—Icalledyouyesterdaymorning，butyourfathersaidyouwereout.—Yes，I________swimmingwithmysisteratthatmoment.（）A．went B．.wouldgo C．.wasgoing【分析】—昨天上午我给你打电话，但你的父亲说你出去了。—是的，我那时正在和我妹妹一起游泳。【解答】go去。选项A是过去式；选项B是过去将来时；选项C是过去进行时。根据对话的语境，结合atthatmoment（那时）可知空格处使用过去进行时，正确答案是C。故选：C。【点评】本题考查过去进行时。19．（1分）Whichwordisformedinthesamewayas"newspaper"？（）A．sportsman B．unhappy C．agreement【分析】哪一个单词的构成方式与"newspaper"的构成方式相同？【解答】unhappy不高兴，由happy加否定前缀构成；agreement发明，由agree加名词后缀构成；sportsman运动员，由sports"运动"和man"人"构成。题中的"newspaper"报纸"是由news"消息"和paper"纸"构成。由此可知sportsman和newspaper构词法相同，为合成词，其他均为派生词。故选：A。【点评】掌握一些英语的基本常识是解题关键。20．（1分）—Excuseme，couldyoutellme________？—Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofreading.（）A．whatpeopledoontheWorldReadingDay B．whatdatetheWorldReadingDayis C．whytheWorldReadingDaywassetup【分析】—打扰一下，你能告诉我为什么建立世界读书日吗？—为了提醒人们读书的重要性。【解答】whatpeopledoontheWorldReadingDay人们在世界读书日做什么；whatdatetheWorldReadingDayis世界读书日是在什么日期；whytheWorldReadingDaywassetup为什么建立世界读书日。根据Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofreading.（为了提醒人们读书的重要性。）可知，是说"打扰一下，你能告诉我为什么建立世界读书日吗？"故选：C。【点评】考查连接副词why引导的宾语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。21．（1分）—Weplantoseeafilmthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocomealong？—________It'smyfavourite.（）A．No，Idon't. B．I'mafraidIcan't. C．Thatwouldbeverynice.【分析】—我们计划这个周末去看电影。你想一起去吗？—那太好了。它是我的最爱。【解答】No，Idon't不，我不；I'mafraidIcan't.我恐怕不行；Thatwouldbeverynice那太好了。根据答语中的"It'smyfavourite"（那是我的最爱），可知"Thatwouldbeverynice那太好了"符合语境。故选：C。【点评】掌握"邀请"句型是解题关键。三、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。22．（5分）DaMing和Peter正用微信聊天，根据对话内容，完成对话。DaMing：Hi!Peter，whatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？Peter：Iamgoingtocollectrubbishinthepark.Wouldyouliketogowithme？DaMing：（1）CPeter：（2）BDaMing：Dancing，ofcourse.Peter：（3）EDaMing：Becauseitcanbringmepleasure.Peter：（4）DDaMing：Ithinkitisgood.Ilikethispolicy.Perter：Ithinkself﹣discipline（自律）isthekey.DaMing：（5）AA.Iagreewithyou.B.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime？C.Sure.I'dliketoo.D.Doyouthink"doublereduction"policyisgood？E.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch？F.Sorry.Ican'tdothat.【分析】本文是一个关于周六去做什么事情的对话。【解答】（1）根据上文"Wouldyouliketogowithme？（你愿意和我一起去吗？）"可知，此处DaMing回答"Sure，I'dliketo.（当然，我愿意）"最符合语境。故选C。（2）根据下文"Dancing，ofcourse.（当然是跳舞。）"可知，此处Peter说"Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime？（你喜欢在空闲时间做什么？）"最符合语境。故选B。（3）]根据下文"Becauseitcanbringmepleasure.（因为它能给我带来快乐。）"可知，此处Peter说"Whydoyoulikeitsomuch？（你为什么这么喜欢它？）"最符合语境。故选E。（4）根据下文"Ithinkitisgood.（我认为它是好的。）"可知，此处Peter说"Doyouthink"doublereduction"policyisgood？（你认为"双减"政策好吗？）"最符合语境。故选D。（5）根据上文"Ithinkself﹣disciplineisthekey.（我认为自律是关键。）"可知，此处DaMing说"Iagreewithyou.（我同意你的看法）"最符合语境。故选A。【点评】本题考查本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。四、完形填空。阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。23．（10分）Thisstorywillwarmyoubetterthanacoffeeonacoldwinterday.Oneday，myfriendandIenteredacafeandorderedtwocupsofcoffee.（1）Bwewerewaiting，twoyoungmencameinand（2）Ctoorder."Fivecupsofcoffee，please.Twoofthemforusandthreesuspended."Theypaidfor（3）Corder，tookthetwoandleft.Iaskedmyfriend，"Whatarethose'suspended'coffees？"（4）Agivingmetheanswer，hetoldmetowaitandsee.Somemorepeoplecame.Twogirlsaskedforonecoffee，paidandwentaway.Thencamethreelawyerswhopaidfor（5）Bcoffees—threeforthemselvesandfoursuspended.WhileIstillwondered（6）Athesuspendedcoffeesmeant，Ienjoyedthesunny（7）Bandthebeautifulviewinfrontofthecafe.（8）A，apoormanlikeabeggarcameintothecafe.Hekindlyorderedasuspendedcoffeeandsattheretodrinkit.Atthatmoment，Iknewthemeaningofthesuspendedcoffees.It'ssimple—peoplepaythecoffeeinadvance（提前）forsomeonewhocan't（9）Cit.ThetraditionwiththesuspendedcoffeestartedinItaly，butithasspreadallovertheworld.Meanwhile.Iunderstoodsuspendedcoffeeisnotonlyacupofcoffee，butalsothewarmthand（10）Btosomeoneinneed.（1）A.BeforeB.WhileC.After（2）A.wentB.leftC.began（3）AourB.yourC.their（4）A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.But（5）AsixB.sevenC.eight（6）A.whatB.whoC.why（7）A.groundBweatherC.park（8）A.SuddenlyB.LovelyC.Friendly（9）AwantB.sellC.afford（10）A.sadnessB.loveC.relation【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了待用咖啡给人的温暖和爱。【解答】（1）考查连词辨析。句意：当我们在等的时候，两个年轻人进来开始点餐。Before在…之前；While当…时候；After在…之后。根据上文Oneday，myfriendandIenteredacafeandorderedtwocupsofcoffee.（一天，我和朋友走进一家咖啡馆，点了两杯咖啡。）可知，说的是当我们在等的时候。故选B。（2）考查动词辨析。句意：当我们在等的时候，两个年轻人进来开始点菜。went去；left离开；began开始。根据twoyoungmencamein（两个年轻人进来）以及order（点餐）可知，说的是两个年轻人进来开始点餐。故选C。（3）考查代词辨析。句意：他们付了他们的订单的钱，拿了两个就走了。our我们的；your你的，你们的；their他们男的。根据Theypaidfor（他们付了）可知，说的是他们付了他们的订单的钱。故选C。（4）考查短语辨析。句意：他没有给我答案，而是让我等着看。Insteadof而不是；Becauseof由于；But但是。根据hetoldmetowaitandsee.（他让我等着看）可知，说的是他没有给我答案，而是让我等着看。故选A。（5）考查数词辨析。句意：然后是三名律师，他们支付了七杯咖啡的费用，其中三杯是自己的，四杯是待用的。six六；seven七；eight八。根据threeforthemselvesandfoursuspended.（三杯是自己的，四杯是待用的。）可知，他们支付了七杯咖啡的费用。故选B。（6）考查疑问词辨析。句意：虽然我仍然想知道待用的咖啡意味着什么，但我喜欢阳光明媚的天气和咖啡馆前的美景。what什么；who谁；why为什么。根据thesuspendedcoffeesmeant（待用的咖啡意味着）可知，说的是虽然我仍然想知道待用的咖啡意味着什么。故选A。（7）考查辨析。句意：虽然我仍然想知道待用的咖啡意味着什么，但我享受着阳光明媚的天气和咖啡馆前的美景。ground地；weather天气；park公园。根据sunny（阳光明媚的）可知，说的是阳光明媚的天气。故选B。（8）考查副词辨析。句意：突然，一个像乞丐一样的穷人走进了咖啡馆。Suddenly突然地；Lovely可爱的；Friendly友好的。根据上文Ienjoyedthesunnyweatherandthebeautifulviewinfrontofthecafe.（我享受着阳光明媚的天气和咖啡馆前的美景。）可知，说的是，突然，一个像乞丐一样的穷人走进了咖啡馆。故选A。（9）考查动词辨析。句意：很简单——人们会为买不起咖啡的人预付咖啡费。want想；sell卖；afford买得起。根据peoplepaythecoffeeinadvanceforsomeone（人们为某人预付咖啡费）可知，说的是人们会为买不起咖啡的人预付咖啡费。故选C。（10）考查名词辨析。句意：我明白了待用咖啡不仅仅是一杯咖啡，更是对有需要的人的温暖和爱。sadness悲伤；love爱；relation关系。根据thewarmth（温暖）可知，说的是对有需要的人的温暖和爱。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。五、阅读理解。24．（5分）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。Inthehotel，therewasanoldkeepercalledMary.Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutmoney.Oneday，abusinessmanarrived，Marylookedattheman'sfatmoneybeltandthought."That'smine!"Themanaskedforthemostexpensiveroomandwentupstairs."Pleasegetmydinnerready."hetoldMary."I'llgivehimgingerbuds（姜芽）.Manypeoplesaythateatinggingerbudsmakesapersonforgetful.Whenheleaveshere，hewillforgethismoney!"Marythought.Soon，themancamedownstairs.Marybecameexcitedassheservedhimadishofgingerbuds."Delicious!"saidtheman.Whenhefinisheddinner，hewenttobedhappily.Thenextmorning，Marysawthemanoff.Assoonashewasoutofsight，Maryranuptohisroom.Shesearchedallovertheroomforthemoneybelt，butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenlyshenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill.Hehadforgottentopayit!"Yuck!I'mtoosilly!"criedMary"Ishouldaskhimtopaythebillfirstbeforehehadgingerbuds."（1）WhenMarysawthemaninherhotel，shewasinterestedinhisclothes.F（2）Marythoughteatinggingerbudscouldmakepeopleforgetsomething.T（3）Themandidn'tlikegingerbudsverymuch.F（4）Maryranintotheman'sroomtolookforhismoneybelt.T（5）Themandidn'tforgettopayforthebill.F【分析】文章讲述了一个旅馆的管家看到一个有钱的商人住进了旅馆，管家给商人晚餐提供了姜芽，据说吃了可以健忘一些事情。商人走后，管家迫不及待地去商人住的房间寻找钱袋，结果没找到钱袋，却发现商人忘了付账单。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段中句子Oneday，abusinessmanarrived，Marylookedattheman'sfatmoneybeltandthought."That'smine!"（有一天，一个商人来了，玛丽看着这个人的肥的钱袋，想了想。"那是我的!"）可知，题干"当玛丽在旅馆里看到那个男人时，她对他的衣服很感兴趣。"不符合原文。故选F。（2）细节判断题。根据第一段中句子Manypeoplesaythateatinggingerbudsmakesapersonforgetful.Whenheleaveshere，hewillforgethismoney!"Marythought.（很多人说吃姜芽会使人健忘。当他离开这里时，他会忘记带钱的!"玛丽想。）可知，题干"玛丽认为吃姜芽可以让人忘记一些事情。"符合原文。故选T。（3）细节判断题。根据第二段中句子Soon，themancamedownstairs.Marybecameexcitedassheservedhimadishofgingerbuds."Delicious!"saidtheman.（很快，那人下楼来了。当玛丽给他端上一盘姜芽时，她变得兴奋起来。"太美味了！"那个人说。）可知，题干"这个人不太喜欢姜芽。"不符合原文。故选F。（4）细节判断题。根据第二段中句子Assoonashewasoutofsight，Maryranuptohisroom.Shesearchedallovertheroomforthemoneybelt，butshecouldn'tfindit.（他一走远，玛丽就跑到他的房间。她找遍了整个房间，但没有找到钱包。）可知，题干"玛丽跑进那个男人的房间去找他的钱袋。"符合原文。故选T。（5）细节判断题。根据第二段中句子Itwasthebusinessman'sbill.Hehadforgottentopayit!（这是商人的账单。他忘记付钱了!）可知，题干"这个人没有忘记付账。"不符合原文。故选F。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。25．（10分）Throwingtomatoes（Spain）Spaintakes"tomatoesfights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown，noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Truckscarrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese（England）ThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.AlargewheelofcheeseisrolleddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman（TheUnitedStates）TheBurningManFestivallastsaweek.ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.Pouringwater（Thailand）TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday.ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother，pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.（1）WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinAugust？AA.Spain.B.TheUnitedStates.C.Thailand.（2）WhichfestivalisheldinCooper'sHill？BA.Throwingtomatoes.B.Rollingcheese.C.Pouringwater.（3）HowlongdoestheBurningManFestivallast？CA.Fourdays.B.Sixdays.C.Sevendays.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B.BurningalargemanisthefirstpartofthefestivalmentionedintheUSA.C.TheSongkranFestivalisforThailandpeopletocelebratetheNewYear.（5）Whereisthepassagemostlytakenfrom？AA.Fromaguidebook.B.Fromastorybook.C.Fromafashionmagazine.【分析】本文主要介绍了西班牙的扔西红柿节、英国的滚奶酪节、美国的火节和泰国的泼水节。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行第1列：ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.（这个节日在八月的最后一个星期三举行。）可知，八月份可以在西班牙欣赏节日。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第1行第2列：ThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.（这个节日在五月庆祝。故事发生在库珀山上。）可知，滚动奶酪节发生在库珀山上。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第2行第1列：TheBurningManFestivallastsaweek.（火人节持续一周。）可知，火人节持续一周，也就是七天。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据表格第2行第2列：TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.（泼水节是泰国庆祝新年的节日。）可知，泼水节是泰国庆祝新年的节日。故选C。（5）推理判断题，根据短文描述了世界上四个有趣的节日，提到了庆祝时间以及庆祝方式，尤其在第2行第2列：Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.（泰国泼水节也是吸引外国游客来这个美丽地方旅游的最重要的原因之一。）可推知，这篇短文有可能出自于一本旅游指南的书。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26．（10分）FanJinshi，bornin1938inBeijinggraduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963.SheistheheadmasterofDunhuangAcademyandhasspentmorethanfortyyearsonculturalrelic（文物）re.searchinthenorthwesternhistoriccity，honoredwith"TheDaughterofDunhuang".Aftergraduation，FanhadthechancetoworkinBeijingorShanghai.However，shechoseDunhuangCity，andworkedasapatronsaint（守护神）ofMogaoGrottoes.TogetherwithotherexpertsfromtheDunhuangAcademy.Fanhasmadeseveralbreakthroughsingrottopreservation（保护）technologiessuchastheprotectionofmuralstheconsolidationofcliffs（峭壁的巩固）andthereductionofsandstorms'impactonthetemples.Thankstoherefforts，expertshaveusedadvancedtechnologytoprotectthegrottoes，andthesurroundingenvironmenthasimprovedgreatly.Theacademyhasagroupofoutstandingexpertswhohavethetechnicalknowledgetodealwitharttreasures.Inthepast，thebestDunhuangexpertswerebasedoverseas.Nowthesituationhaschanged.UnderFan'sleadership，theDunhuangAcademyhasgrownintotheworld'slargestinstitutionforDunhuangstudies."ThelongerI'vestayedhere，thedeepermylovehasgrownforDunhuang，"Fansaid.（1）HowoldwasFanJinshiwhenshegraduatedfromPekingUniversity？CA.20yearsold.B.22yearsold.C.25yearsold.（2）WheredidFanJinshigoaftergraduation？BA.ToBeijing.B.ToDunhuangCity.C.ToShanghai.（3）InwhatwaysdidFanJinshiand