高三英语英语议论文作文套路简介知识点分析

套路模块一、“观点”模块特点：就某个社会热点问题或某个事件，不同的人有不同的看法。赞成观点。讲理由（reasons）的,采用因果法。列举事实（factsorfactors）的，采用列举法。偶尔可穿插一个例子（example）。Differentpeoplehavedifferentviews(ideas/opinions/understandings)或Peopledifferintheirpointsofviewasto+标题.Somepeoplethinkthat+标题israthernecessary(agoodthing).Theyholdthisopinion(view/idea)because...Also(Inaddition/What’smore/still/moreover/furthermore)...或Forexample,...(根据需要使用)Therefore,(So/Thus/Hence)...However,othersthink(believe/argue/hold/contend)that...ontheonehand,...ontheotherhand/或first,second,also.../或foronething,...foranother,...forstillanother，...(根据需要，可使用4的句型)AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavorof+标题（thefirstidea或secondidea).It’struethat...But...套用实例1:IsATestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?PeopledifferintheirpointsofviewastowhetheratestofspokenEnglishisnecessaryornot.SomepeoplethinkthatatestofspokenEnglishisquitenecessary.TheyholdthisopinionbecausethepurposeoflearningaforeignlanguageistoexchangeideasandspokenEnglishplaysaveryimportantpart.Inaddition,withthepracticeofopenandreformpolicy,moreandmoreforeignfriendsarecomingtoChinatomakeatour,tosetupfactoriesandcompanies,todobusinessoreventowork.What’smore,Englishhasalreadybecomeaworldlanguage.Still,tothemajorityofusChinesestudents,wearepoorinspokenEnglish.Thus,atestofspokenEnglishisnecessarytomakeusrealizeitsimportance.However,othersthinkthatatestofspokenEnglishisnotallthatnecessary.Foronething,agreatmanypeopledonothavethechanceofmeetingforeignerseitherintheirlifeorintheirwork.Foranother,learningtospeakEnglishwellisratherdifficultandmayevenbeconsideredawasteoftimeandenergy.AsfarasIamconcerned,IaminfavorofatestofspokenEnglish.ItistruethatlearningtospeakEnglishwellisratherdifficult,butitwillhelppromptustolearnspokenEnglishwellandmakeuswellpreparedforourlifebeyondthecampus.套用实例2：MyViewonDevelopingPrivateCarsPeopledifferintheirviewsastodevelopingprivatecars.Somepeoplethinkthatitisrathernecessary.Theyholdthisopinionbecauseprivatecarsarepopularinadvancedcountriesandareasymbolofmodernlifestyle.Apartfromtheconvenienceandcomfort,carscanalsohelppromotescienceandtechnology,whichishelpfultodevelopingmilitaryequipment.So,theythinkweneedtodevelopcars.However,otherpeoplethinkthatweshouldnotfollowtheexampleofforeigncountriesandshouldnotdevelopprivatecarsattheexpenseoftheenvironment.Foronething,carscauseseriousairpollution,especiallyinlargecities.Foranother,moreandmoreroadsmustbebuilt,whichsurelywilltakeuptoomuchland.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavorofthesecondidea.Itistruethatcarswillbringusconvenienceandcomfortandanyotherbenefitsbutweshouldbeenvironment-consciousandmakefulluseofpublictransport.二、“利弊”模块Nowadays,titleplay(s)animportantpart/roleinourlife(ineducation/inourindustry/inourenvironment或(is/arepopulararoundus).Likeeverythingelse,titlehas/havebothfavorableandunfavorableaspects.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.First,...Besides,...Mostimportantofall,...Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Tobeginwith,....Tomakemattersworse….Andworstofall,....Throughtheaboveanalysis,wecanseethattheadvantages/positiveaspectsoutweighthedisadvantages/negativeones.Therefore,...套用实例1：OnComputersNowadays,computersareverypopulararoundus.Likeeverythingelse,computershavebothfavorableandunfavorableaspects.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.First,computerscancalculate.Theycanmakeworkmoreefficientfortheyhaveahighspeedofcalculation.Besides,peoplecancommunicatewitheachotherbyE-mail,whichcostspeoplelessmoneyandlesstime.Mostimportantofall,computerscreatewidecommunicationaroundtheworld.PeoplecancommunicatewitheachotherbyjoiningInternet.Theycanmakefriendsallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Tobeginwith,sincecomputerscandoalotofworkforus,wemayrelytoomuchonthemandbecomelazy.Tomakemattersworse,althoughitisconvenienttocommunicatebyE-mail,peoplewillhavefeweropportunitiestotalktoeachotherfacetofaceandtheirrelationshipmayfadeaway.Worstofall,computerswillhavevirusthatmaycausealotofimportantinformationtobelost.Throughtheaboveanalysis,wecanseethatthepositiveaspectsout-weighthenegativeaspects.Therefore,Ibelieve,computerswillhaveabrightfuture.三、“how/如何”模块Nowadays,Titleplaysaveryimportantpart（role）in….或Nowadays,Titleisbecomingamoreandmoreseriousproblemin….Generally,therearevarious(many/several)ways(steps/approaches/choices)forustotakefulladvantageoftitle或(dealwiththesituation.)First,….Also(Besides),….Inaddition,….Finally(Lastbutnottheleast),….Asforme(sb.)/AsfarasIamconcerned(sb.isconcerned),thereisnotmuchroomforme(him/us)tochoosefrom.PerhapstheonlythingI(he/we)candoisto….Ofcourse,I(He/We/Sb.)needalsoto….Thesemaynotbethebestandonlyways(measures/solutions).Butbeforewehavefoundabetterone,theabovementionedmaybehelpfulfortitle.套用实例1：HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTrafficNowadays,heavytrafficisbecomingamoreandmoreseriousprobleminoursociety.Generally,therearemanywaysforustodealwiththesituation.First,morehigh-qualityhighwaysshouldbebuiltandexistingroadsshouldbebroadenedtospeeduptheflowofheavytraffic.Also,morebusroutesshouldbeopeneduptoreducetheuseofprivatecars.Inaddition,moreundergroundpassagesshouldbedevelopedsothatpeopledon’thavetocrowdontothestreets.AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnotmuchroomforustochoosefrom.Perhapstheonlythingwecandoistoridebicyclesforashortdistanceandtakeplanesifwearetotravelforalongdistance.Ofcourse,weneedalsotoplanourtrafficwellsothatwemayhaveasmootherflowoftrafficunderexistingconditions.Thesemaynotbethebestandonlysolutions.Butbeforewehavefoundabetterone,theabovementionedmaybehelpfulforsolvingtheproblemofheavytraffic.四、“选择/AorB”模块Lifeisaprocessofchoices.Weareoftencaughtinadilemmabetweenwhatisarightchoiceandwhatisawrongchoice.Theproblemoftitle(AorB)isoneofthem.ItgoeswithoutsayingthatAhasitsadvantages(conveniences/benefits/merits/strengths).Firstofall,….Second,….Also(Inaddition),….Moreover,….Ontheotherhand,Balsohasitsstrengths(advantages/reasons/conveniences/attractions/benefits/merits).Foronething,….Foranother,….Forstillanother,….However,BothAandBhavetheirrespectivedisadvantages(inconveniences/shortcomings/problems).Youcannot…byA.Whileatthesametime,youcannot…byB.(根据情况选择用还是不用)AsfarasIamconcerned,weshould….Ontheonehand,….Onetheotherhand,….套用实例1：ReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?(99.6)有人认为读书要有选择有人认为应当博览群书我的看法Lifeisaprocessofchoices.Weareoftencaughtinadilemmabetweenwhatisarightchoiceandwhatisawrongchoice.Theproblemofwhethertoreadselectivelyorextensivelyisoneofthem.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatreadingextensivelyhasitsadvantages.Firstofall,weshouldreadextensivelyinordertoknowthoroughlythefieldinwhichwelearn.Second,weneedtoknowsomethingabouteverythingtobroadenourhorizonandenrichourexperience.Moreover,wealsoneedtocombineknowledgeofdifferentfieldsinordertobemorecreative.Ontheotherhand,readingselectivelyalsohasitsreasons.Foronething,knowledgeisexploding.Itisnolongerpossibleforustoreadallofthebooks.Foranother,evenifyouhavethehearttoreadallinformation,timeremainsaproblem.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldbothreadselectivelyandextensively.Ontheonehand,weshouldreadselectivelyforspecialknowledge.Ontheotherhand,weshouldreadextensivelyforlearningmoreabouttheworld.五、“原因/Why”模块Nowadays,title(去掉why)isbecomingmoreandmoreaconcernforthemajorityofpeople(students)throughoutChina(theworld).Thenecessity(importance/advantages/benefits或disadvantages/harmfulness)oftitlegoes/gowithoutsaying.Therearemanyreasons/causesfortitle,butgenerally,theymaycomedowntotwo/orthreemajorones.First,….Second,….Butperhapstheprimaryreason/causeisthat….AsfarasIamconcerned(Inmyopinion/Asforme),IthinkI(we)should….Foronething,….Foranother,….Forstillanother,….Allthesemayexplainwhytitle.实例套用1：96。1WhyItakeCollegeEnglishTestBand6?Nowadays,takingcollegeEnglishtestband6isbecomingmoreandmoreaconcernforthemajorityofstudentsthroughoutChina.ThenecessityofcollegeEnglishtestband6goeswithoutsaying.Therearemanyreasonsforthetest,buttheymaycomedowntothreeones.First,likeitornot,Englishhasbecomeaworldlanguage.Asauniversitystudentinthismodernsociety,youneedtolearnitandlearnitwell.Second,somestudentswanttogoabroadforfurthereducationaftergraduation,sotheyareeagertolearnmoreofthelanguage.Butperhapstheprimaryreasonisthatmoreandmorecollegestudentswanttobemorecompetitiveinthistightjobmarketbeyondthecampus.Asforme,IthinkIshouldgetmyselfaCET-6certificate.Foronething,Englishistrulygettingmoreandmoreimportant.Mostwell-paidjobsrequireapplicantswithagoodcommandofEnglish,oftenwithaCET-6certificate.Foranother,IneedtoprovetherealvalueofcollegelifeanddevelopagoodattitudetowardsCET-6.Itwilltellmewhatweneedtospendmoretimestudyingandhelpmakemyknowledgepermanent.六、“图表”模块图表模块的关键在于如何用英语把图表中的信息表述出来。粗一看，图表中的信息很多，但我们只要主要的关键信息。要点主要为几个方面：注意年份的起点和终点。如果起始年份至终点年份的数量呈直线上升的，中间的年份可写，可不写。但如果起始年份数量大，中间年份数量低，而终点年份数量又上升的，那么中间年份的数量变化一定要写出来。数量的变化。比较起始年份的数量与终点年份的数量，看是上升还是下降。如上升，那么要写明上升多少？或多少倍？；如下降，那么下降了多少？或多少倍？。一般水平方向的表示年份，垂直方向的表示数量。注意图表边上有没有附加注释。附加注释能帮助你正确理解图表信息。图表作文套路：Accordingtothechart(table)givenabove,itisquiteclearthatthe(average)numberofXrose/fellsignificantly(sharply/greatly/noticeably)from(数量)intheyear…to(数量)intheyear….Itcanalsobeseenthattherewasa(sharp/significant/noticeable)rise/declinefrom(数量)in(年份)to(数量)in(年份)。Theremightbemany(various)reasons(toexplain)forsuchgreatchanges(suchatrend).Thefirstreasonmightbethat….Also,….Inaddition,….What’smore,….Ofcourse,….Theproblem(impactofthischangeon…/Thesignificanceofthischangeto…)with…is,I’mafraid,that….Anotherproblem(impact/significance)is….模块套用实例1：2003.1Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudentsUseofComputers.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheoutlinegivenbelow.Accordingtothechartgivenabove,itisquiteclearthattheaveragenumberofhoursastudentinacertainuniversityspendsonthecomputerperweekrosefromlessthan2hoursperweekintheyear1990toaround4hoursintheyear1995.Itcanalsobeseenthattherewasasuddensharprisefromabout4hoursin1995toasurprisingnumberof20hoursperweekin2000.Theremightbevariousreasonstoexplainsuchatrend.Thefirstreasonmightbethatthecomputerisausefulmachine.Itcanhelpusdolotsofdifficultjobssuchascalculations,makingdesigns,doingscientificexperiments.Also,itcanofferusalmostwhateverinformationweneed.Inaddition,ifitisweb-netted,peoplecanwatchfilms,playgamesoreventalkwitheachotheronthenet.What’smore,thepriceofthecomputerhasbeencomingdownallthewayandhasnowbecomecheapenoughforalmostanyonetobuyit.Ofcourse,thedevelopmentofthesocietyalsorequiresmorepeopletobeatleastabletousethecomputer.ThecurrentproblemwithuniversitystudentsinChinais,I'mafraid,thattherestillisn'tenoughnumberofcomputersforuseintheclassroom.Theyhavetowaitandpayinordertogettheprivilegeofusingit.Anotherproblemisthatnotalluniversitystudentsusethecomputerforusefulinformationorfortheirstudy.Theysometimeswouldstayinacomputerbarplayingcomputergamesallnightlong.七、书信模块ComplaintsDearSirorMadam:1.Mynameis…andIama….2.Iamwritingthisletterto…3.I'msorrytodisturbyoubutIwillbeveryglad(itismuchappreciated)ifyouwilljusttakethisletterintoseriousconsideration.4.Franklyspeaking,the…isalright(goodenough/fairlygood/quitesatisfactory…)buttheisratherdisappointing(poor/expensive/confusing/bad/unacceptable).5.Foranexample…6.Apartfromthis,stillanotherthingwhichIthinkisworthmentioningisthat….7.Youseeallthishasbroughtme/usmuchtrouble(inconvenience/pain/predicament/embarrassment…)或(Youseeallthishasmademe/usfeelveryuncomfortable(inconvenient/painful/embarrassing/awful/terrible…).8.Isincerelyhopeyouwilllookintothisproblem(theseproblems)andmakesomeimprovement.9.Iamlookingforwardtoanearlyreply.Thankyou!10.Sincerelyyours,signiture模块套用实例1：2002.1ALettertotheUniversityPresidentAbouttheCanteenServiceonCampus.假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以使表扬，可以使批评建议，以可以兼而有之。DearMr.President:MynameisLiMingandIamasecondyearstudentofthecivilengineeringacademyofourUniversity.Iamwritingthislettertosaysomethingaboutthecanteenserviceonourcampus.I'msorrytodisturbyoubutIwillbeverygladifyouwilljusttakethisletterintoseriousconsideration.Franklyspeaking,thefoodanddishesofthecanteenisalrightbutthepricesandtheserviceareratherdisappointing.Foranexample，wehavetopayRMB3forasingledishofpotatoandmeet,butit’sallpotatoeswithonlyoneortwothinslicesofmeat.Apartfromthis,stillanotherthingwhichIthinkisworthmentioningisthatthetablesatwhichwesitformealsarealwayssogreasy.Youseeallthishasmadeusfeelveryuncomfortable.Isincerelyhopeyouwilllookintotheseproblemsandmakesomeimprovement.Iamlookingforwardtoanearlyreply.Thankyou!Sincerelyyours,LiMingApplicationDearSirorMadam:/Towhomitmayconcern:1.Mynameis…andIampresentlyanundergraduatestudentofNanjingUniversityofTechnology,majoringinChemicalEngineeringandduetograduateinJulythisyear.2.Iamwritingtosee/inquireifthereisstillavacancyavailableinyourcompany(firm/cooperation).3.IamsorrytodisturbyoubutIwillbeveryglad(itismuchappreciated)ifyouwilljusttakemyapplicationintoseriousconsideration.4.Ilearnedfromthenewspapers(myfriends/throughtheinternet)thatyourcompany(firm/cooperation)isdevelopingveryfastandisinneedofcapablestafftomakeitfurthergoing.5.Aftercarefulconsideration,IthinkIamtherightkindofpersonforyou.6.Ihavealwaysbeenatopstudentandhavelaidaverygoodfoundationinmymajor.7.ThoughIdon'thavemuchexperience,Iamyoungandenergetic,alwaysco-operative,ambitious,quicktolearn.8.What'smore,myEnglishisalsoverygood,whichIamsurewillbequitehelpfulandcompetitiveinmyfuturework.9.Itismuchappreciatedifyouwillgivemeanearlyreply.10.Iamreadilyavailableforfurtherinformationaswellasaninterview.Thankyou!SincerelyYours,Signature:***InvitationDear…1．Iamverygladtohearthatyouareplanningto…2．Youknowwhatanexcitementitistome.3．Isimplycan'twaittoseeyou.4．Ihavemadeacarefulplanforyourcomingstay/visitinourhometown(city/village/smalltown).5．Ihopewilllikeit.6．Firstandforemost,ofcourse,Iwillgotheairport/trainstationtomeetyou,soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutgettinglost.7．Then,awelcomefeastinyourhonorcannotbeomitted.8.Afterthat,Iwillserveasavoluntaryguidetoshowyouaround.Iamsureyouwilllikeit.9.Therearereallysomeplaceswhichyouwillfeelworthseeingsuchas…9.Andiftimepermitting,wecanstill…10.Irememberlikedto…Doyoustillkeepthishobby?Ifyes,thenyoucanteachmehowtoplayit.I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfultimetogether.11.Oneth