人教版英语初三UNIT10讲义+习题

/课程新授授课题目Unit10.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.教学设计学习目标Tellwhatpeoplearesupposedtodo.

2.Knowthecustomsofdifferentcountries.3.besupposedtodo教学重难点besupposedtodo用法教学流程温习〔复习提问〕第九单元教案讲解本单元重点单词检查默写二、学习目标：Tellwhatpeoplearesupposedtodo.

2.Knowthecustomsofdifferentcountries.3.besupposedtodo三、学习新课〔自主探究学习〕Languagepoint:

1.be(not)supposedtodosth

supposev.“认定；假定〞的意思,这里用的是被动形式,表示：

被(不被)期望/〔不〕应该做某事

强调礼仪中该做与不该做的,意思可以相当于should

①You’resupposedtokiss.=Youshouldkiss.

②Youarenotsupposedtosmokehere.=Youshouldn’tsmokehere.

③Itissupposedtobeveryhotthere.

据说,大家认为那儿很热。

复习beallowedtodosth被允许做…

2.It’srude/politetodosth做某事是有礼貌的/不礼貌的

这个句式和以前接触过的句式类似,形式主语是it,后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。

It’srudetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.

It’spolitetosayhellotoyourparentswhenyouleaveforschool.

3.…butImadesomemistakes

makeamistake/makesomemistakes

4.Youshouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedtowear

shouldhavedone…这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式,虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假想、建议等。

5.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.

*WhereI’mfrom中where是副词,此处用法没有先行词,“在,于,或至……的地方〞

Wherethere’snorain,farmingisdifficult.

where经常引导以place为先行词的定语从句

*relaxed松弛的,通常用来修饰人;relaxing那么修饰物

Thetripwasrelaxing,sohefeltrelaxed.

6.It’sOkayifyouarriveabitlate.

abit,rather,kindof,有点,相当

She’sfeelingabittired.

7.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsisveryimportantus.

*spending是动名词作主语,此时谓语动词应用单数。

ReadingbooksisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.

*Sthisimportanttosb.某事对某人来说是重要的。

to作介词,意为“对……来说〞

8.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’house.

dropby/in/over偶然拜访

Somefriendsdroppedbytoseemeyesterday.

9.Oftenwejustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofmyfriendsaswecan.

*walkaround,around是介词,四处,普及的意思。

lookaround四处看看

goaround四处逛

showsbaround带某人参观

followsbaround四处跟着某人

getaround观光,游览

*as…as,中间用形容词、副词的原级

Heisastallasheusedtobe.

Pleasecomehereasquicklyaspossible.

当as…as用于否认句中时,还可以用so…as

10.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.

it用作形式主语,代替了真正的主语tobe这一不定式,不定式可以作主语,但往往用it作形式主语来代替。

Tohelpothersisgoodwhentheyareintrouble.

It’sgoodtohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.

11.Wearethelandofwatches,afterall.

afterall毕竟,终究

Hesucceededafterall.

12.Also,wenevervisitfriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.

without是介词,后接名词或动名词,是“没有〞之意,与with是反义词

Canyoudoitwithoutanyhelp?

Heleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.

13.Weusuallymakeplanstoseefriends.

makeaplan/planstodo方案做…

Wemadeaplantogohikingyesterday.

Wehavemadeplansfortheholidays.

plan还可以作为动词来用,如方案做某事,可以用plantodosth/planondoingsth

We’replanningtovisitTibetthissummer.

Don’tplanonvisitingBeijinginwinter,becauseit’stoowindyandcold.

14.Pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.用筷子指着别人。

point…at…瞄准,对着

Heispointinghisfingeratme.

point…to…指向

Thehourhandpointedtotwelve.

15.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemeathome.

gooutofone’swaytodosth特意〔花时间,心血〕做某事,成心做某事

Hewentouthiswaytohelpme.

makesbbe/feelathome使某人感觉像在家一样

makesbadj/do

Hersmilemademefeelathome.

16.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tbothermelikeitusedto.

尽管我经常犯一些错,但它不像过去那样困扰我了。

makelotsofmistakes犯许多错

bother打搅,烦扰

Don’tbotheryourfather,heisworking.

usedtodo过去常常,强调过去的习惯动作,而现在不那样了

Lifeisn’tsoeasyherelikeitusedtobe.

17.Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.

beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于,适应于

I’mnotusedtospeakinglikethat.

Thismachineisusedtocleanthewindows.

Thismachineisusedforcleaningthewindows.

18.You’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexpectbread,notevenfruit!

expect除……之外,但不包括在内,介词19.Avoiddoing：防止做某事20.Beexceptedtodo被期望去做某事21.Makeanefforttodo努力去做某事22.Beworthdoing值得做某事四、目标检测：()()()()()()()五、知识盘点〔教学小结〕1.Tellwhatpeoplearesupposedtodo.

2.Knowthecustomsofdifferentcountries.3.besupposedtodo一.单项选择(

)1.Juliewonfirstprizeinthespeechcontest______mucheffort.Itsurprisedeveryoneofus.A.except

B.at

C.without

D.from(

)2.______Isawher,Iknewtherewassomethingwrong.A.Aslongas

B.AsearlyasC.Asmuchas

D.Assoonas(

)3.Idon’tknowwhattobuyformygrandmother.Doyouhaveany______?A.secrets

B.suggestions

C.manners

D.customs(

)4.Treeswereplantedon______sidesofthenewroadlastyear.Thesetreesfloweredthisyearforthefirsttime.A.both

B.eitherC.neither

D.each(

)5.Soonthebowlwas______andthelittleboycameoverforasecondbowlofrice.A.full

B.empty

C.expensive

D.cheap(

)6.WangQinalways______wellwhenherauntcomestovisither.A.greets

B.knocks

C.behaves

D.exchanges(

)7.MikecalledBillandaskedhimifthemoviewasworth______.A.towatch

B.towatching

C.watch

D.watching(

)8.______,hisleggotbetterandhecouldwalkwithawalkingstick.A.Gradually

B.Unluckily

C.Usually

D.Normally(

)9.Idon’tknowifit______thisweekend.Ifit______,I’llstayathome.A.willrain;willrain

B.rains;rainsC.willrain;rainsD.rains;willrain(

)10.AfterEricgothome,hismomaskedhimto______hisdirtycoatandputonacleanone.A.cutoff

B.keepoff

C.cleanoff

D.takeoff(

)11.______iswisetolearnsomethingaboutGermanybeforegoingthere.A.One

B.It

C.This

D.That(

)12.Yourgrandparentsmissyouverymuch.You______visitthemoften.A.areusedto

B.werereadytoC.aresupposedto

D.wereexpectedto(

)13.Iphonedhimtwiceyesterdaymorning,buthe______mycalluntilyesterdayevening.A.didn’treturnB.willreturnC.wasreturned

D.hasn’treturned(

)14.Myteacher______whenheheardthat127studentswerecaughtcheatingintheexaminHenan.A.droppedby

B.gotmadC.ranaway

D.gotpopular(

)15.—Howdoyoufeelabouthismistakesintheletter?—______.Afterall,heisonlyabeginner.A.Notmuch

B.SoundsboringC.Idon’tagree

D.Iwouldn’tmindthat二.阅读理解❋A❋ThefirstdayofthemonthofMayisknownasMayDayintheUK.Itisatimetocelebratethebeginningofwarmweather.ThemonthofMayhasmanytraditionsandcelebrations.ManyMayDayactivitieshavenowbeenmovedtotheMayDaybankholiday(from1978)onthefirstMondayinMay,whichisapublicholiday.

BritishpeoplecelebrateMayDaywithlotsofdifferentcustoms:MAYPOLE(五朔节花柱)DANCEOnthefirstdayofMay,Englishvillagersusedtowakeupearlyinthemorningtocollectflowersandleaves.Amaypolewassetupinthevillage.Thepolehadleavesandthebrightflowersthatpeoplehadcollectedonit.Todaypeoplestillsetupmaypoles,danceroundthemandhaveagoodtimetogether.MAYQUEEN(女王)ChoosingaMayQueenisalsopartofthecelebration.TheMayQueenisagirlwhobeginstheMayDaycelebrations.Sheisusuallygivenflowerstowearonherheadandshemakesaspeechbeforethedancingbegins.Peopledancearoundherandaroundthemaypole.MORRISDANCE

MorrisdanceisakindofEnglishfolkdancewithalonghistory.Itisusuallyperformedbygroupsofmen.Morrisdancersweardifferentclothesdependingonthepartofthecountryinwhichtheylive.Andtheyareoftendressedincoloredbelts(腰带).FACEWASHINGWITHMAYDEW(露水)WashingthefacewithMaydewisanothercustom.WomenintheUKbelievethatMaydewcanmakethembeautiful.

根据材料内容判断正〔T〕误〔F〕。(

)1.IntheUK,MayDayiscelebratedonthefirstMondayinMay.(

)2.BritishvillagersusedtocollectflowersonthemorningofMayDay.(

)3.MayQueenusuallywearsflowersonherheadonMayDay.(

)4.AlltheMorrisdancersintheUKwearthesameclotheswithcoloredbeltsonMayDay.(

)5.WomenintheUKbelievedrinkingMaydewcanmakethemhealthy.❋B❋HarrietTubmanwasborninMarylandaround1820.Harrietandherfamilywereallslaves(奴隶).TheywereownedbyamannamedBrodess.WhenHarrietwas5or6yearsold,Brodessbeganrenting(租借)hertootherpeople.Formonthsatatime,shelivedfarfromherparents.Asshegotolder,Harrietworkedoutdoors.Itwashardwork,butitgaveherachancetomeetfreeblackpeoplewhoworkedwithslaves.HarrietlistenedasthementalkedaboutslaveswhohadrunawaytotheNorth.Theydescribedsecretroutes(路线).8Afewyearslater,HarrietheardthatBrodessplannedtosellher.Shewasafraidthatshewouldneverseeherfamilyagain,sosheranaway.Harrietfoundthesecretroutesthatshehadheardabout.Ittookheraweektotravel90milestoPennsylvania.Itwasoneof15“freestates〞intheNorth.Eventhoughshewasfree,Harrietwasn’thappy.Howcouldshebewhenherfamilymemberswerestillslaves?Afterafewmonths,HarrietwentbacktoMaryland.Sheriskedherfreedomtosaveherfamily.Shemadeseveraltrips,helpingherbrothersandmanyotherslavesreachfreedom.ShebecamepartoftheUndergroundRailroad.Itwasnotarealrailroad.Itwasanetwork(网络)ofpeople,routes,andhidingplacesthatslavesusedtorunawaytotheNorth.HarrietbecamefamousasaleaderoftheUndergroundRailroad.Notallofherjourneyswentsmoothly,butshenevergaveup.Inall,Harrietmade13trips,freeingabout70to80slaves.Intheend,Harrietandherfamilyweretogether—andtheywerefree.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。(

)6.Brodesswas______.A.aslave

B.Harriet’sfatherC.aslaveowner

D.afreeblackman(

)7.Harrietdecidedtorunawaybecause______.A.shewantedtoliveinPennsylvaniaB.shecouldn’tstandthehardwork

C.shedidn’twanttobesoldD.herfamilywereallfree

(

)8.TheUndergroundRailroad______.A.wassetupbyHarriet

B.helpedslavesrunawayC.wasarailroadinMaryland

D.helpedslavesfindtheirfamilies(

)9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Harrietwashappywhenshewasfree.B.PennsylvaniawasafreestateintheNorth.C.HarrietneverwentbacktoMarylandaftersheleft.D.Harrietlearnedaboutsecretroutesfromherparents.(

)10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Harrietandherfamily.

B.SlavesintheUnitedStates.C.TheUndergroundRailroad.D.Awomanwhofoughtforfreedom.❋C❋Formillionsofyears,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)haveprovidedhomesforthousandsofdifferentlivingthings.Fishandseabirdssharecoralreefswithotherseaanimals.Nowthesebeautifulthingsareindanger.Soarealltheseaplantsandanimalsthatdependonthem.Scientistshavefoundthatpeopleandpollutionhaveharmedmorethanone-fourthoftheEarth’scoralreefs.Unlessthingschange,alloftheremainingcoralreefsmaydiewithinyourlifetime.Somepeoplethinkthatthecoralisakindofplant,butitisananimal!Tinycoralsformthecoralreefs.Theyhavedifferentcolors.Thesecolorscomefromthealgae(海藻)livinginsidethecoral.Lotsofcoralssticktogether.Newonesgrowonthebodyofdeadcorals.Thishappensyearafteryear.Overtime,coralsbuildupareef.Thereefrisesfromtheoceanflooruntilitalmostreachesthesea’ssurface.Ittakescorals500,000yearstobuildahugereef.Ithastakenhumanbeingslessthan100yearstostartharmingcoralreefs.Coralreefshavebeenharmedindifferentways.Peoplehavebrokenoffpiecesofcoralreefstosellorkeepthem.Tocatchmorefish,peoplehavedroppeddynamite(炸药)intothesea.Thishasblownuppartsofsomecoralreefs.Waterpollutionhasencouragedovergrowthoftheseaplantsthatgrownearcoralreefs.Theystopalgaefromgettingthesunshine.Theworstproblemistheheatingupoftheocean.Warmwaterkillsalgae.Whenalgaedies,coralsloseboththeirfoodandcolors.Theyturnwhiteanddie.(

)11.Theunderlinedword“them〞inParagraph1refersto______.A.scientists

B.seaplantsC.seaanimals

D.coralreefs(

)12.Thecolorsofcoralreefscomefrom______.A.thesunshine

B.theoceanwaterC.animalslivinginthem

D.algaelivinginthem

(

)13.Warmocean______.A.killsalgae

B.killscoralsC.helpsalgaegrowfaster

D.helpscoralsgrowfaster(

)14.Thelastparagraphmentions______wayscoralreefshavebeenharmed.A.two

B.threeC.four

D.five(

)15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Algaedoesn’tlikethesunshine.B.Ittakescoralsalongtimetobuildahugereef.C.Peoplehavedroppeddynamiteintotheoceantocatchcorals.D.PeopleandpollutionhaveharmedmostoftheEarth’scoralreefs.三．用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空1.Youare_____〔suppose〕tovisityourgrandparentsthisweekend.2.She_____〔gradual〕changedherideas.3.InWesterncountries,peopleuse_____(knife)andforksinsteadofchopsticks.4.Greenteasare_____(most)fromChinaorJapan.5.Itis________(polite)tolaughatthepoorpeople.36.Thisisavery__________(value)painting.6.Theywilltravelinthe_________(north)cities.7.InKorea,theoldestpersonissupposedtostarteating________(one).8.Canyougivemesome___________(suggest)onmyproblems?9.Switzerlandisthelandof__________(watch).41．Tohis________(surprised),theysucceed.10．Therearemanytreesonboth________(side)ofthestreet.11．Hedidn'tmind________(open)thedoorasit'shot.44．Imakemany________(plan)formystudy.12．Listen!Thereissomeone________(knock)onthedoor.四.完成句子根据各题后括号内的要求完成以下各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。1.You’resupposedtodothejobbyyourself.

(改为否认句)5You________________todothejobbyyourself.2.Shewassupposedtocleanallthetables.

(对划线局部提问)________wasshesupposedto________?3.Theyareexpectedtojointheswimmingclub.(改为一般疑问句)________they________tojointheswimmingclub?4.TinahadagreattimeinSwitzerlandlastyear.

(改为同义句)Tina________________inSwitzerlandlastyear.5.MissLiudoesn’tteachinourschoolanymore.(改为同义句)MissLiu________________teachesinourschool.五.综合填空从方框中选择恰当的词语,并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每个限用一次,其中有两个是多余的。but,mile,them,cause,south,turnstart,heat,also,weak,grow,becauseWhenpeopletalkaboutseasons,theyusuallymeanwinter,spring,summerandautumn.Butdoyouknowthereis(1)________ahurricane(飓风)season?ForpeoplelivingintheUnitedStates,thehurricaneseason(2)________inJuneandendsinlateNovember.Hurricanescanhappenatothertimes,(3)________mosthurricaneshappenduringthesummerandautumnmonths.01Inearlysummer,warmtemperatures(4)________theoceantowarmup.Aswaterfromtheoceanevaporates(蒸发),itcarriesalotof(5)________intotheair.Thisusuallycreatesastorm.Sometimesstormsblowaway,butsometimesstormsstartspinning(快速旋转)