高中英语语法虚拟语气省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖

SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气非高考考点1/361.英语动词有三种语气，

陈说语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。(书本P86)2.定义：用来表示说话不是事实，或者是不可能发生情况，而是一个愿望，提议，假设语气叫虚拟语气。2/36一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中使用方法条件从句If

从句谓语形式主句谓语形式现在过去未来did/werehaddonewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1.did/were2.shoulddo3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)3/361.IfIhad

money,I

wouldbuildaschoolforthesepoorchildren.2.IfIwere

you,Iwouldforgive

him.3.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadethismistake.4.Ifhehadbeenthere,he

wouldhave

madethingsworse.与现在事实相反与过去事实相反4/365.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,theywouldn’tgo

shopping.6.Ithinkwecouldfinish

thework,ifweplanneditproperly.7.Ifweweretohavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.与未来事实相反5/36假设条件虚拟倒装。条件从句中能够把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首进行倒装。IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveitup.

WereIyou,Iwouldgiveitup.Ifitwerenotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.

Wereitnotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：6/36IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.HadIhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.Ifthereshouldbeaflood,whatshouldwedo?Shouldtherebeaflood,whatshouldwedo?7/366.without和butfor，otherwise组成含蓄虚拟(butfor要不是)

Withoutsunlight,people’slifewouldbedifferentfromtoday.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.Butforwater,itwouldbeimpossibletoliveinthedesert.We'llgoearlier,otherwisewemightnotgetaseat.8/36错综时间条件句。即假设条件从句谓语动词发生时间与主句所假设谓语动词不一致。主句和从句谓语动词要依据各自时间而定。*近几年各类考试中常见试题类型：IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnow

insomepartsofthiscountry______soserious.A.wouldn’tbeB.willnothavebeenC.wouldn’thavebeenD.wouldhavenotbeenA

9/36假如你采纳了我提议，你现在就会好得多。

Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.假如你之前努力学习了，你现在就是一名大学生，四年后就会大学毕业了。Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow,andyouwouldgraduatefromacollegeinfouryears’time.10/36二、虚拟语气特殊句型：

wish

+宾语从句现在：过去：未来：过去时(did/were)过去完成时(haddone)would/could/might+V.shouldIwishIwereabird.(现在)IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.(过去)Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.(未来)11/362.表示要求，命令，提议虚拟语气。宾语从句。常见动词：一个坚持：insist(坚持主张、认为,坚持说)两个命令：order,command

三个提议：advise,suggest（提议；暗示，表明）,

propose四个要求：demand,require,request,desire

这些动词后面宾语从句要使用虚拟语气使用方法。即从句中动词使用should+动词原形，或者将should省略。12/36我们提议Tom去休息一下。他坚持决要求我到场。国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。WesuggestedthatTom

(should)have

arest.HeinsistedthatI

(should)be

present.Thekingorderedthattheprisoners(should)bekilled

thenextday.Theyrequestedthatwe

(should)send

themtoworkthere.13/36

以上动词对应名词组成名词性从句（包含主语从句，表语从句和同位语）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中动词形式一样。

order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire14/36It’ssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout.Mydemandisthatsheshouldcometoseemeonceaweek.Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactoryshouldbecloseddown.15/363.

wouldratherthat

--现在：过去：未来：Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.(现在)Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.(过去)Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.(未来)过去时过去时过去完成时16/364.asif/though+

从句现在：过去：过去时过去完成时Helooksasifheweredrunk.Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.Itseemsasifitwerespring.Irememberthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday.17/365.Ifonly…(要是…就好了)

IfonlyIknewhisname!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!要是我们父母能和我们住在一起就好了。要是我没错过火车就好了！Ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus!IfonlyIhadn’tmissedthetrain!(同wish)现在:过去式过去:had+过去分词18/366.It’s(about/high)time+that--should+V.过去时你该走了。我们该睡觉了。It’shightimethatyouwent.It’shightimethatyouweregoing.It’shightimethatyoushouldgo.It’stimethatwewenttobed.It’stimethatweshouldgotobed.19/367.It’snecessary/strange/natural/important+that---从句中动词要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形Itisimportantthatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.Itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty.It’snecessarythatweshouldstudyhard.20/368.Wouldyoumindif...?if从句中使用过去式，表示请求许可eg.WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?WouldyoumindifIsmokedintheofficenextdoor?10.表示祝福句子中虚拟语气(1)用原形Godblessyou.(2)may+动词原形Mayyouhavealongandhappylife!

21/369情态动词+havedone•couldhavedone原来能够---•mighthavedone原来可能---•should/oughttohavedone原来应该做---•shouldn’t/oughtnottohavedone本不该做--•needn’thavedone本无须做---

比较：didn’tneedtodo没必要做也没有做---

•wouldhavedone原来会去做----(1.应该)22/36

1.

你本不应该告诉她真相。You________________________________herthetruth.

2.我没必要擦窗户。我弟兄做了。I________________cleanthewindows.Mybrotherdidit.3.我没有足够钱．不然我会买那本书．

Ididn’thaveenoughmoney,otherwiseI______________________thatbook.shouldn’thavetold/oughtnottohavetolddidn’tneedtowouldhavebought

23/36

Whenapencilispartlyinaglassof

water,

itlooksasifit____. A.breaksB.hasbroken

C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

Hetalkedasifhe_____foryears.

A.islivingthereB.waslivingthere

C.haslivedthereD.hadlivedthere24/36Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English____mucheasier.A.willbe

B.wouldbeC.couldhavebeenD.wouldhavebeenHadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you____allrightnow.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen25/36____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.Wouldheleave

B.WasheleavingC.Werehetoleave

D.IfheleaveHetreatedmeasthough____hisownson.A.IamB.IwouldbeC.Iwas

D.Iwere26/36

_______Ibefreetomorrow,Icouldgowithyou.

A.Could

B.ShouldC.Might

D.MustShoulditrain,thecrops______.A.wouldbesavedB.wouldhavebeen

savedC.willbesavedD.hadbeensaved27/36---HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?

---No,butIwishI____.

A.have

B.will

C.do

D.hadIwishI_______therethen.

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe1028/36—Shewassoupsetthatsheburstintotears.—I'dratheryou_____herallaboutit.A.didn'ttellB.hadn'ttold

C.don'ttell

D.won'ttell1129/361.我希望自己是一只鸟儿.(wish)

IwishIwereabird.2.假如我有钱，我会为这些贫困孩子们建一所学校。

IfIhadmoney,Iwouldbuildaschoolforthesepoorchildren.3.我宁愿你现在呆在家里。(wouldrather)

Iwouldratheryoustayedhomenow.4.假如你听了医生话，你现在就全好了。

Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor,youwouldbeallrightnow.5.现在好像是春天了。(asif)

Itseemsasifitwerespring.30/36

Withoutelectricityhumanlife______

quitedifficulttoday.

A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____

nothingwrongand_____free.

A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbeset

C.shoulddo;besetD.haddone;must

beset31/36Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonce______Iraq.A.leave;forB.leave;toC.left;toD.tobeleft;forTheguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_____therules. A.obeysB.obey

C.willobeyD.wouldobey32/36It'stimewe_______tobed