山东省济南市山东大学第二附属中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

山东省济南市山东大学第二附属中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.﹣﹣﹣WhynotturntoKevin？Hesawwhathappened，sohisistheonly_________account．﹣﹣﹣Theproblemisthathehasrefusedtosayanythingabouttheaccident．A.tentative

B.controversialC.authentic

D.arbitrary参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tentative实验性的；B.controversial有争议的；C.authentic可信的、真实的；D.arbitrary武断的。句意：——为什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了发生的一切，所以他的叙述是唯一可信的。——问题是他拒绝对这次事故发表任何意见。根据“Hesawwhathappened”判断此处表示“真实可信的”，故C项正确。2.You’dbetterputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe______tothechildren.

A.sensitive

B.acceptable

C.accessible

D.valuable

参考答案：C3.Everysummer，manytouristscometothisisland_______________thecoastofFrancetocoolthemselves．

A．on

B．along

C．off D．at参考答案：C4.Isthisyourcellphone,Tony?I________itwhenIwascleaningtheclassroom.A.cameacross B.dealtwithC.lookedafter D.heldonto参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.cameacross偶然发现，碰巧遇到；B.dealtwith处理，解决；C.lookedafter照顾；D.heldonto坚持，继续。句意：Tony，这是你的手机吗?我在打扫教室的时候发现了它。故选A。5.Deeplydepressed,Ireachedthepoint

IbelievedInolongerhadoptions.A.where B.that C.when D.which参考答案：A6.Ihavevisitedsomanyplacesofinterest,but___canmatchtheGreatWall．

A．nothing

B．none

C．noone

D．neither参考答案：D7.Thechildrensoonlosttheirway,________theyhadneverbeenintheforestalonebefore.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for参考答案：D

8.IamsorrybecauseIamafraiditwillbesometime__________weknowthefullresults.A.when B.while C.before D.since参考答案：C解析：考查连词。句意：对不起，恐怕得等待一段时间才能知道结果。itbe时间段before…之后才…，故选C项。【技巧点拨】Itbe…since/before/when…从句归纳【典型总结】1.

“Itbe+时间段+since…”表示“自从……以来有多久了”，但若从句谓语是延续性动词时，则意为“(多久)

不做……了”。2.

“Itbe+时间段+before…”表示“过……之后才……”，若be是否定式，则表示“没过……就……”。3.

“Itbe+时间点+before…”表示“在……之前，时间是……”。4.

“Itbe+时间点+when…”表示“当……时，时间是……”。ItisthreeyearssinceIjoinedtheParty.

我入党有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehelivedhere.

他不住这里有三年了。Itwillbeyearsbeforewemeetagain.

要过几年之后我们才能重相聚。Itwasnotlongbeforehecameback.

没过多久他就回来了。Itwaseveningbeforetheygothere.

他们到达这里之前就已天夜了。Itwasfiveo’clockwhenhegothome.

他回到家时已是五点了。9.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface.参考答案：A10.Thedoctorsandnursesweretryinghardtoreducehisfear

hemightdieofthedisease.

A.which

B.when

C.if

D.that

参考答案：D11.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoGuangzhou,orshe_________

dinnerwithherfamilynow．A．willbehaving

B．wouldbehavingC．ishaving

D．washaving参考答案：B12.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A略13.____makingdecisions,

thehumanbraincannotbecomparedwith

thecomputerbecauseinthelongprocessofevolutiontheslowpaceoflifedidn'trequiresuchanabilityofthehumanbrain.A.Onbehalfof

B.IncontrasttoC.Insaluteto

D.Intermsof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Incontrastto相反；C.Insaluteto表示敬意；D.Intermsof按照，在…方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选D.14.Thezooworkertoldthevisitorsthatinthecaseofahighly_____animal,performancetrainingiseasyandnotsopainstaking.A.intelligent

B.interactive

C.internal

D.initial参考答案：A略15.Anystudentinmyschoolwhoiscaught

intheexamwillberemovedfromschool．

A．tohavecheated

B．tocheat

C．cheated

D．cheating参考答案：D16.--Thisfreegiftdoesn’tlookgood.---

,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.A.Nodoubt

B.Nooffence

C.Noproblem

D.Noway参考答案：B试题分析：考察交际用语。A毫无疑问；B无意冒犯；C没问题；D不可能；句意：—这个免费的礼物看起来不好。毫无疑问，女士。你要是想要质量好的产品，你就得付钱。更加句意说明A正确。点评：情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。33.Itwassoquietintheclassroomthataneedle_____todropontothefloor.

A.mightn’thavebeenheard

B.wastobeheard

C.couldhavebeenheard

D.musthavebeenheard参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.36

Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.

37

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.38

Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“

39

Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.

40

A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.参考答案：36.F37.A38.G39.E40.B试题分析：本文主要讲生气对人体健康是非常有害的以及如何去处理它。【学法指导】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。比如第38小题G根据下文：他们说,第一步是要承认你生气并认识到真正的愤怒的原因,然后决定是否这原因严重到足以使人生气.可知上句的意思是：医生说解决方法是学习如何处理愤怒。故选G。三、阅读理解19.Counterfeit(假冒的)

goods,orfalseversionsofproducts,maycostthegovernmentofKenyaasmuchas$1billioneachyear.Thefakegoodsalsohurtbusinessownerswhofindithardtokeepcustomers.Butinformationtechnologyisbeingusedtotrytostoptheproblem.JemimaMwafiguisa34-year-oldbusinesswomanwhosellsproductslikeperfume.Butinthefirstyearofrunningherbusiness,shefoundithardtokeepcustomersbecauseofcounterfeitgoods.Ms.Mwafigusaysherbusinesshasimprovedsinceshebeganusingasmartphoneapplicationcalled

Barcode

(条码)Scanner.Theappisusedto

authenticate(验证)

products.Itcheckstomakesuretheproductsarenotcounterfeit.“WiththisapplicationI'mableto

scan

thebarcodesofeachperfumeandinstantlyIgettheproductiondate,theexpirationdateandI'mabletoknowthesafety,”shesays.“Thatway,Ihaveconfidenceinsellingtomycustomers.”In2010,KenyacreatedtheAnti-CounterfeitAgency,orACA,tofightagainstillegaltrade.TheACAhassuccessfullyaskedgovernmentofficialsforstrongerpunishmentsforcounterfeiters.AgnesKaringuistheagency’sactingdirectorforresearchandawareness.ShesaystheACAistryingtostayonestepaheadofthosemakingfakegoods.“WearealsolookingintoITsolutionswherewecanbeabletouseSMSprograms,barcodesandinformationsharing,”shesays.“Theendusersoftheproductswillactuallybeabletogettheauthenticationinformation,andthisinformationcomesbacktoACAandintellectualpropertyrightsholders.”TheagencyistestinganotherprogramcalledAllvirtuous.Theapplicationisanotherwaytofindoutifaproductisrealornotbyscanningitsbarcode.Thebarcodeinformationissenttoadatabase.Thenaresultissentbacktotheapp.TheInternationalChamberofCommerceisaglobalbusinessorganization.Itsaysthevalueofcounterfeitgoodsproducedaroundtheworldisexpectedtobemorethan$1.7trillion(万亿)thisyear.24.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TotellusthatInformationTechnologyisdevelopingfast.B.Topersuadeustoresistcounterfeitgoods.C.Toadviseustousephoneappswhilegoingshopping.D.Toinformusthatphoneappscanhelpstopcounterfeiters’trade.25.WhydidKenyacreateACA?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofcounterfeitgoods.B.Toaskthegovernmenttopunishcounterfeiters.

C.Todealwithillegaltrade.D.TolookintoITsolutions.26.Theunderlinedphrase“expirationdate”inParagraph3meansthetimewhen

__________.A.theproductisun