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河北省沧州市青县市级名校2023-2024学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Wechat____widely____bypeopleallovertheworld.Wecanchatwithourfriendsonit.A.is;usingB.are;usedC.is;used2、Weshouldnotlookdownuponsmallmistakes,orthey______leadtobigaccidents.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.might3、Heremembered________thewindows,butthey’reopennow.A.closed B.close C.closing D.toclose4、Takethemedicineontime,________youmayfeelworse.A.and B.or C.although D.but5、—DoyouthinkthatIcanwinthefinal?—________.Everyonestandsachance.A.Youneverknow B.YougotitC.Yes,Ido D.Youbet6、--Wechat(微信)reallyinfluencespeople'slife.--_________.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.Mainly B.Exactly C.Simply D.Mostly7、—Linda,areyousureyouwantto________Helen'sinvitation?—I’mafraidso.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.turndown B.falldown C.cutdown D.diedown8、—Thanks______joiningtheTalkShow!—You'rewelcome.A.by B.on C.of D.for9、--Doyoustillplayfootball?--Oh,no.I___itforthepastthreeyears.A.haven'tplayedB.didn'tplayC.won'tplayD.hadn'tplayed10、—Couldyoupleasetellmetheprettydress?—Sheboughtitonline,Ithink.A.whereMarybought B.ifMarylikedC.whenMarybought D.howmuchMarypaidforⅡ.完形填空11、Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthatchangethewaywelive.Thefirstgreat1wasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.Thismadeiteasyforman2heavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,therewere3greatinventionslikethewheel.Thenintheearly1800’stheworldstartedtochange4.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetosearchmuchanymore.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.5themwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Thesehaveallbecomeabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopter(直升机)in1909.Movies6soundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanew7wasfirstmade.Nylon(尼龙)cameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Manbeganlooking8waystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookanother.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,9theirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.10firstwalkedonthemoon.Thiswascertainlyjustabeginning.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.1.A.scientist B.artist C.musician D.invention2.A.carry B.carrying C.tocarry D.carried3.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle4.A.largely B.differently C.greatly D.freely5.A.Between B.Among C.Before D.After6.A.in B.of C.on D.with7.A.mistake B.product C.world D.material(材料)8.A.for B.out C.after D.around9.A.made B.weremade C.havemade D.hadmade10.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.Americans D.RussiansⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wastecanbe1.(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2.(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3.(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4.Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5.(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6.(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7.wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8.(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9.(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10.(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Doyoulooklikeyourname?Scientistssaythere’sagoodchanceyoudo.Thiscomesfromanewstudypublishedinamagazine.ResearchersfromIsraelfoundthatourgivennamesmayhavesomethingtodowithourfacial(面部的)appearances.LeadwriterYonatZwebnerofauniversity,alongwithherteam,dideightdifferentexperiments(实验)inIsraelandFrance.Thedifferentexperimentsweresetuptoanswertwomainquestions:whetherpeoplecancorrectlyguessaperson’snamebasedonlyonaphotoofafaceandwhatisbehindthismatchingeffect.Duringtheexperiments,researchersaskedstudentstolookatphotosofpeople’sfacesandguesseachperson’snamefromalistoffourchoices.Theycorrectlyguessedtherightname38percentofthetime,whichwasbetterthanthe25percentofarandom(随机的)guess.What’smore,whenthefacesthestudentslookedatcamefromwithintheirowncountry,theywereabletobestmatchthefacestothenames.FrenchstudentswerebetteratmatchingonlyFrenchnamesandfaceswhileIsraelistudentswerebetteratmatchingonlyHebrewnamesandIsraelifaces.Researchersbelieveitispossiblethatpeoplechangetheirappearanceswithoutpayingattentiontoit,tomatchtheirnames.Onestudyespeciallybackedupthisidea,showingthatahairstyle,somethingthatcanbechangedbypeopleeasily,wasenoughtoguideothersincorrectlyguessingtheirnames.“Earlierresearchhasshownthereareculturalstereotypes(偏见)carriedbynames,includinghowsomeoneshouldlook.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoimagineapersonnamedBobtohavearounderfacethanapersonnamedTim.Webelievethesestereotypescan,overtime,influencepeople’sfacialappearances,”Zwebnersaid.Theresultsoftheexperimentsmayevenmakeparentsthinktwicewhenchoosinganamefortheirchildren.“Ifanamecaninfluenceappearance,itcaninfluencemanyotherthings.Thisresearchopensanimportantdirectionthatmaysuggesthowparentsshouldconsiderbetterthenamesfortheirchildren,”saidZwebner,whorecentlyhadababyherself.“Asparents,itwasreallydifficultforustonameour12-day-olddaughterasweknowthemeaningsofnames.”1.Oneofthepurposesoftheexperimentsisto_.A.givethestudentsachancetoknoweachotherB.explainwhatinfluencesourfacialappearancesC.findoutdifferentcharacteristicscarriedbydifferentnamesD.seeifpeoplecancorrectlyguessaperson’snamebasedonlyonaphotoofaface2.Peoplecouldmatchthefacestothenamesmoreeasily.A.whentheydidarandomguessB.whenthefacesarefromothercountriesC.whenthefacesarefromtheirowncountryD.whentheyhavemoreknowledgethemselves3.Theunderlinedpart“backedup”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans“”.A.supportedB.changedC.comparedD.cancelled4.Paragraph6andParagraph7aremainlytoshow.A.theresultsofchangingnamesB.nameshavesomethingtodowithappearancesC.theimportanceofculturalstereotypescarriedbynamesD.theimportanceofahairstyleinguessingdifferentlooks5.AccordingtoZwebner,weknowthat.A.facialappearancesmayinfluencenamesB.weshouldn’tthinkofothersjustaccordingtotheirnamesC.anamemayinfluencemanythingsandshouldbewellchosenD.weshouldpaylessattentiontothemeaningsofnamesandbeourselvesB14、AlthoughmostofPakistanisliveinthecountryside,stillmanyPakistanisliveincities.Karachihasover5millionpeopleandLahorehasover3millionpeople.IslamabadwasbuilttobePakistan'scapital.Therichcitypeopleliveinlarge,airconditionedhouses.Pakistanhas121,000milesofroads.Busservicesandminibusesareavailabletothepublic.Thetrainsarestillthemostcommontransportoflong-distancetravelforPakistanis.Pakistanalsohasanairlinethatoperatesdomesticandinternationalflights.Itisdifficulttoidentify(识别)Pakistanifoodbecausethecountrysharesfoodtraditionswithitsneighbour,India.ThemaindifferencebetweenPakistaniandIndianfoodisthatPakistanifoodislessspicy(辛辣).Pakistanidishesareoftenmadewithyoghurt(酸奶),whichreducestheeffectofthehotspicesusedincooking.Wheatisthemainfoodformostofthepeople.Itiseatenintheformofbreadnamedchapattisorroti,togetherwithvegetablesinseason.Sweettea,milk,orlassi,adrinkmadefromyoghurt,makesthemealperfect.Thosewhocanaffordtobuyiteatmeat,althoughinthecountrysidetheseareusuallyfestivalfoods.Goatmeatisafavourite.Pakistaniswillnoteatporkbytheway.1.WhichcityisthecapitalofPakistan?A.Karachi.B.Lahore.C.Islamabad.D.Bangkok.2.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword'domestic'inParagraph2maybe'_______'.A.家庭的B.国际的C.驯养的D.国内的3.ThemainfoodformostofthePakistanipeopleis_______.A.lassiB.wheatC.meatD.porkC15、YunmengWaterParkTicketPrice:80yuanonweekdays100yuanonweekendsOpeningTime:10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Tel:8595885VolunteersWantedCanyouspeakEnglishwell?Canyouworkhard?DoyouknowmuchaboutBeijing?Doyouwanttoworkasvolunteers?Age:20—50Pleasecall:8951568FoundAsportsbag.It’sblack.Thereisabasketball,apairofsportsshoesinit.CometoClassroom201.Tel:3215535MoviesinDadiCinemaTodayTitanic:8:00a.m.—10:00a.m.Spider-Man:2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.KungFuPanda:6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Ticketprice:¥25Bookingoffice:86010021.IfyouwanttopaylessmoneyinYunmengWaterPark,youcangothereon_________.A.Monday B.Saturday C.Sunday2.Theownerofthesportsbagmaybegoodatplaying__________.A.baseball B.volleyball C.basketball3.Tomwantstobeavolunteer,heshouldcall__________.A.8601002 B.8951568 C.85958854.LinTaocanbeavolunteerbecausehespeaks________well.A.English B.Chinese C.French5.Mr.Brownwon’tbefreeuntil4:30p.m.Whichmoviecanhesee?A.Spider-Man. B.KungFuPanda. C.Titanic.D16、Rain-barrel(接雨水的桶)making
TheParksandPeopleFoundationwillgivealessonfrom6:00pmto8:00pmon
Wednesdayatthefoundation’sStieffSilverBuilding.Visitorswilllearnhowtobuildrainbarrelsthathelpsavewaterathome.
Costis$50andincludesthebarrelandallmaterials.
410-448-5663
Rain-barrel(接雨水的桶)making
TheParksandPeopleFoundationwillgivealessonfrom6:00pmto8:00pmon
Wednesdayatthefoundation’sStieffSilverBuilding.Visitorswilllearnhowtobuildrainbarrelsthathelpsavewaterathome.
Costis$50andincludesthebarrelandallmaterials.
410-448-5663
Pruning(修剪树枝)plants
Visitorscanlearnhowtopruneplantsfrom9:30amto10:00amonTuesdayat
LadewTopiaryGardens.VisitorsshouldmeetintheVisitorsCenteratLadew.
Costis$10andincludesadmission(入场券)tothegardens.
410-557-9570orwww.L
Pruning(修剪树枝)plants
Visitorscanlearnhowtopruneplantsfrom9:30amto10:00amonTuesdayat
LadewTopiaryGardens.VisitorsshouldmeetintheVisitorsCenteratLadew.
Costis$10andincludesadmission(入场券)tothegardens.
410-557-9570orwww.L
Gardenofsmallinventions
VisitorsofallagesareinvitedtoPortDiscoverytoseethenewexhibition—a
gardenofsmallinventions.Visitorscanjoininsomeactivitiesandseesomeinventionsabouttheenvironment.TheexhibitionisonDecember14.
Costis$10.75;freeforkidsaged3andyounger.
410-727-8120or
Gardenofsmallinventions
VisitorsofallagesareinvitedtoPortDiscoverytoseethenewexhibition—a
gardenofsmallinventions.Visitorscanjoininsomeactivitiesandseesomeinventionsabouttheenvironment.TheexhibitionisonDecember14.
Costis$10.75;freeforkidsaged3andyounger.
410-727-8120or
ChoosethebestanswerfromA、B、orCaccordingtowhatyouread.1.(小题1)IfMr.Smithwantstolearnhowtobuildrain-barrels,hemaycall.A.410-557-9570B.410-727-8120C.410-448-56632.(小题2)If3-year-oldLisagoestovisitPortDiscoverywithherparents,theywillhavetopay.A.$10.75B.$21.5C.$32.253.(小题3)______doesn’tprovideawebsiteforvisitorstogetinformation.A.PortDiscoveryB.TheParksandPeopleFoundationC.LadewTopiaryGardens4.(小题4)Whatdoweknowaboutthesmallinventions?A.Theyaregoodfortheenvironment.B.Theyhelpsavewaterathome.C.Theycanbeboughtbyvisitors.5.(小题5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.TheexhibitioninPortDiscoveryisafterChristmasDay.B.TheParksandPeopleFoundationwillgiveatwo-hourlessononWednesday.C.IfMr.Greenwantstolearnhowtopruneplants,hemustmeetinStieffSilverBuilding.E17、“Ibelieveyou’retherightpersontowriteanadvicecolumn(专栏)forthestudentscalledDearAmy!”Jenny,editoroftheschoolnewspaper,saidtoAndy,whofinallyagreedtoacceptthejobifJennypromisednottotellittoanyoneelse.Atfirstitwasn’ttoobad.Mostofthelettershereceivedwereinterestingandquiteeasytoanswer.ThencamealetterfromapersonnamedJoe.“DearAmy,”itbegan,“I’minrealtrouble.I’vewantedtobeasongwriterallmylife,butmyparentswon’tevenletmetakemusiclessons.Ihaveaguitar,buttheybothgetangryifIplay.I’vetriedexplaining,buttheywon’tlisten.Ifeelsad.ShouldIrunawayfromhome?Maybethatwillmakemyparentsagree.”Thelettersigned“Joe”.Andythoughtaboutthisletterforalongtime.Shouldheadvisesomeonetorunawayfromhome?Probablynot.Butdidn’tJoehavearighttobeasongwriterifhewantedto?Andythoughthard,butcouldn’tthinkoutagoodanswer.Andycouldn’tsleep.HejustworriedaboutpoorJoe.Atabarafewdayslater,Eleanor,agirlinAndy’smathclass,satdownnexttohimandasked,“What’swrongwithyou?Youlookalittleworried.”“IguessIdo,”saidAndy.“Ifyougotanproblem,whydon’tyoutrywritingtoDearAmyaboutit?”askedEleanor.Andysighed;butshecontinued,“infact,IguessDearAmyisratherbusywithotherproblems.Shestillhasn’tansweredthephonyletterIwroteherlastweek.You’dbetterreadit–itmayevenmakethemosthard-heartedpersoncry!ItwassupposedtobefromasongwriternamedJoe.”1.Andymightbe______.A.aneditoroftheschoolnewspaperB.asongwriterC.amathteacherD.adoctorintheschool2.It’sclear“DearAmy”______.A.helpsstudentswhowanttorunawayfromhomeB.answerslettersfromthestudentsC.writessongsforthestudentsD.meetsreadersatabar3.ItseemedtobeeasyforAndytodothejobuntil_____.A.hechangedhisnameB.receivedalettersigned“Joe’C.hemetEleanoratabarD.hisnamewaswell-known4.IntheletterJoesaysthat______.A.hisparentsdon’tknowaboutmusicB.hisclassmatesdon’tunderstandhimC.hewouldstayawayfromhisparentsD.hewouldobeyhisparents5.Theunderlinedword“phony”perhapsmeans______.A.unreal B.boyishC.popular D.favoriteF18、RocksingerWuTongsaysmixingmusicalstylesisnotonlycreative,italsoshowsthatpeoplecanlivetogetherharmoniously.ThetrackLinglongTowerwasWu'smostpopularpiecewhenheperformedinTianjin,acitywithalongtraditionofquyiornarrativemusic.Honoredasthe"ShakespeareoftheAsian,"CaoYuwasoneofthegreatestplaywrightsof20th-CenturyChina."Sunrise",CaoYu'ssecondplay,waspublishedin1936.Followinghisfirstwork"Thunderstorm,"In1937,theyoungplaywright'sthirdplay,"TheWilderness,"wasreleased.In1940,CaoYucompletedthewritingofhisfifthplay,"PekingMan,"Awinnerofthe2011L'Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninScienceAwards,ProfessorRengYonghuasaysshecouldnothavedoneitwithoutthebackingofherfamily.Asamotheroftwodaughters,12and14,Rengsaidsheisluckytohavebeensupportedbyherfamily.JoanChen,GongLi,ZhangZiyi-who'sthenextoftheirilk?Mostagree24-year-oldLiuYifeiisthelikelycontendertobecomeaninternationallyChineseactress.BorntoaFrench-languageprofessorandadancer,Liureceivedtrainingindancing,singingandpianoasalittlegirl.ShemovedtotheUnitedStatesat10andspentfouryearsinNewYorkCity'sLongIsland.WangZhiminggrewupinafamilyofinstrumentmakers,butheistheonlyonewhocouldactuallyplayaviolin.Wang,51,hasbeenmakingviolinsformorethan30years.Hegrewuparoundviolinsandmusicalinstruments.Heisthethirdgenerationofinstrumentmakersinhisfamily,followinghisgrandfatherandfather.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.WhatdoesWuTongdo?A.AwriterB.AnactorC.AscientistD.Asinger2.CaoYu'ssecondplay________waspublishedin1936.A.Sunrise.B.PekingManC.ThunderstormD.Wilderness3.LiuYifeididn’treceivetrainingin__________.A.dancing,B.singingC.violin.D.piano4.WangZhiminghasbeenmakingviolinsformorethan_______years.A.30B.51C.24D.145.Wecanseethat___________________.A.ProfessorRengYonghuahastwodaughtersandasonB.ZhangZiyiisaninternationallyChineseactress.C.WangZhimin
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