西安金榜补习变态句型之倒装句

变态句型之一：倒装句主干部分=主语部分+谓语部分=主语部分+（助动词+实义动词）=正常语序、陈述语序、正装……什么是倒装？“主谓颠倒”即为倒装！（2006四川）Atthefootofthemountain__________.A.avillagelies正常语序B.liesavillage“完全倒装”C.doesavillagelie“部分倒装”（半倒装）D.lyingavillage没有谓语动词，优先排除掉注：一个单句中有且只有一个谓语动词，当需要使用第二个动词时，要么用从句，要么用非谓语动词。三种“语序”：1、“正常语序”=主语+谓语2、“完全倒装”=谓语+主语（全倒）即谓语动词“整个儿”挪到主语前面3、“部分倒装”=助动词+主语+实义动词（半倒）即谓语动词的“一部分”——“助动词”挪到主语前面1、“正常语序”=主语+谓语Patiencematters.Timetriesall.Experiencemustbebought.Allthingscometothosewhowait.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.Thedarkesthouristhatbeforethedawn.2、“完全倒装”=谓语+主语Herecomesthebus.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Bythetablesitsaforeignboy.Betweenthetwoweirdbuildingsstandsatree.Acrosstheriverliesabridge.Atthefootofthemountainliesavillage.3、“半倒装”=助动词+主语+谓语LittledidIknowaboutitbefore.Notuntilrecentyearshavewerealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Bynomeansshallwegiveuptrying.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabetterrelationshipwiththenature.Sodelicatedoesthenatureseemthatweshoulddosomethingtoprotectit.为什么会有倒装？当想要强调句子中的地点词、否定词、形容词、副词、“只有…”时，可以将被强调的部分置于句首，同时“主谓颠倒”。【结论1】倒装的目的是为了“强调”。【结论2】倒装的关键在于“句首”。【结论3】“全倒装”和“半倒装”的区别在于被“强调”的东西不一样。完全倒装规则：地点、方位词放在句首时，完全倒装(up,down,here,there,in,out,away,inthepark)例句：Bythetablesitsaforeignboy.例句：Herecomesthebus.例句：Thereisaboyinthepicture.Therebe句型本质上就是完全倒装！【练习】Lindawenthome.àHomewentLinda.Thethiefranawaywhenthepolicecame.àAwayranthethiefwhenthepolicecame.翻译：我的心里只有你，没有她.à【例题】（2006四川）Atthefootofthemountain__________.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage【小规则1】Now和Then置于句首，有时也全倒装。原句：Yourturncomesnow.例句：Nowcomesyourturn.【练习】Thekingcamethen.àThencametheking.【小规则2】主语是代词时，不倒装。给你：Hereyouare!我们都齐了：Hereweare!在这里、给你：Hereitis!Herecomesthebus.Outranthechildren.Nowcomesyourturn.Thencametheboss.Bythetablesitsaforeignboy.Acrosstheriverliesabridge.Tothosewhowaitcomeallthings.Inmyheartlivesnobodybutyou.Atthefootofthemountainliesavillage.【练习】（06上海）Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1,000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestandsInthedarkforests_______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand部分倒装（1）“否定词”或者否定短语置于句首时用“部分倒装”（no,not,never,hardly,seldom,few,little,bynomeans=onnoaccount=atnotime）IknowlittleaboutitàLittledidIknowaboutit.Weshallnevergiveuptrying.àNevershallwegiveuptrying.àBynomeansshallwegiveuptrying.Step1：否定词提前Step2：助动词提前【四大加分句型之一】Hardly…when…含义：一…就…用法：考法：Hardlyhadhegotoutofthecourtwhenthereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.【四大加分句型之二】Nosooner…than…含义：一…就…用法：考法：Nosoonerhadhegotoutofthecourtthanthereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.（1）“否定词”置于句首时用“部分倒装”【四大加分句型之三】Notonly…but(also)…含义：不但…而且…用法：NotonlycanTomsingsowell,butallhisfamilyareexcellentsingers.NotonlywillIvisitHongkong,butIwillgotoMacaoaswell.（1）“否定词”置于句首时用“部分倒装”【四大加分句型之四】Notuntil…,…含义：直到…才…用法：NotuntilIcamehomelastnightdidMumgotobed.MumdidnotgotobeduntilIcamehomelastnight.【四大加分句型】前倒后不倒：Hardly半倒when陈述“一…就…”Nosooner半倒than陈述“一…就…”Notonly半倒but(also)陈述“不但…而且…”前不倒后倒：Notuntil陈述,半倒“直到…才…”技巧：【练习1】NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice_______hishead.A.thatheturnedB.didheturnC.hedidn’tturnD.hehadturn【练习2】Notonly__________interestedinfootballbut___________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare【练习3】Neverinmywildestdreams____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine【练习4】Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizedB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize（2）“only+状语”置于句首时用“半倒”OnlythencanIhavethechancetorealizemydreams.Onlyinthiswaycanyouachievegreatsuccessinthefuture.Onlybydoingsomedown-to-earthworkshallwesolvealltheproblems.Onlywhenyouaremoreoutgoingcanyoumakemoreclosefriends.Onlyifyoustarttocommunicatewithuscanweknowmoreaboutyou.【练习1】Onlythen____howmuchmoneyhadbeenwasted.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize【练习2】Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired【练习3】（2006浙江）________bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet（3）“so…that”和“such..that..”的半倒含义：如此…以至于…（强调“程度”）用法：Sodelicatedoesthenatureseemthatweshoulddosomethingtoprotectit.Sofastdoesherunthatwecannotcatchupwithhim.Suchfineweatherisitthatwearegoingforapicnic.【练习1】Sosudden____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas【练习2】Sofast_____thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.A.lighttravelB.travelsthelightC.dolighttravelD.doeslighttravel【练习3】（07陕西）____________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness（4）“虚拟主从句”中的半倒装Ifithadrainedlastweek,thecropswouldn'thavedied.（主过将完从过完）第一步:去掉if想想为什么要去掉if?第二步:变半倒装à助动词提前（had/were/should）Haditrainedlastweek,thecropswouldn’thavedied.【练习1】Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we________allright.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavedoneC.wereD.maybe（主过将从过）【练习2】_____foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.A.HaditnotbeenB.Weren’tC.ItwerenotD.Hadnotitbeen（5）“两倒一不倒”1、AlikesEnglish.SodoesB.A喜欢英语，B也喜欢英语。(两者)2、AdoesnotlikeEnglish.Neither/NorisB.A不喜欢英语，B也不喜欢。（两者）3、AlikesEnglish.Sohedoes.A喜欢英语，他的确很喜欢英语。（一者）【练习1】IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,______________.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.neitherhewill【练习2】（05全国II）Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_____________.A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn’ttooD.nordoesJohn【练习3】Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.___________________.A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.Sodidshe（6）“尽管”倒装【尽管】although;thoughAlthoughheisyoung,hehaswrittenmanypopularbooks.àYoungas/thoughheis,hehaswrittenmanybooks.注意：1.2.3.4.（1）Althoughheisalittleboy,hehaswrittenmanypopularbooks.强调名词àLittleboyas/thoughheis,hehaswrittenmanybooks.（2）Althoughheishandsome,helacksconfidence.强调形容词àHandsomeas/thoughheis,helacksconfidence.（3）Althoughhemighttry,hefailedintherace.强调动词àTryas/thoughhemight,hefailedintherace.（4）Althoughherunsfast,hefailedintherace.强调副词àFastas/thoughheruns,hefailedintherace.【练习1】Unsatisfied_____withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough【练习2】______,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeastudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent基础知识和解题技巧总结“倒装”基础知识完全倒装（全倒）=谓语+主语1、地点、方位词3、now/then注意：主语是代词时不用倒部分倒装（半倒）=助动词+主语+实义动词1、否定词置于句首，半倒2、only+状语放句首，半倒3、so+a/ad放句首，半倒such+n放句首，半倒4、虚拟主从句中的半倒装5、“两倒一不倒”6、“尽管”倒装“半倒装九大加分句型”前倒后不倒：Hardly半倒when陈述（一…就…）Nosooner半倒than陈述（一…就…）Notonly半倒but(also)陈述（不但…而且…）So+adj/adv+半倒+that+陈述（如此…以至于）Such+n.+半倒+that+陈述（如此…以至于）前不倒后倒：Notuntil陈述,半倒（直到…才…）Onlywhen陈述，半倒（只有当…才…）Onlyif陈述，半倒（只有如果…才…）*Onlyafter陈述，半倒（只有…之后，才…）技巧：带连词的不倒，不带连词的倒“倒装句解题技巧总结”一看选项：选项中出现语序差异，很可能在考倒装！二看句首：倒装句的关键在于句首，句首是方位地点词、now/then时用全倒（主语是代词，不用倒），其他情况，统统都是半倒。三看句型：特殊句型特殊对待（1）九大加分句型：带连词的不倒，不带连词的倒。（2）虚拟从句变半倒：if去掉，助动词提前。（3）“尽管”倒装：“名形动副”提到as/though之前，其它顺序不变。注：名词提前时省略冠词！高考英语倒装句练习题汇总1.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury______whatheatis.(MET89)A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow2.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.(MET90)A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized3.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,______. A.nordon’tIcareBnordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso4.Notonly______pollutedbut______crowded.（上海1991）A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswere5.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.（NMET1995）A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn'tthevillagersrealize6.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife____sohappy.(2000上海春招)A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt7.Notonly____interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.（2002年上海春招）A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare8.______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.（2001京皖蒙春）A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard9.Onlywhenthewarwasover_____tohishometown.（上海2001春季）A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn10.Onlyinthisway_____progressinyourEnglish.(MET84)A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomake11.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and______.（97上海）A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave12.So____thatnofishcanliveinit.（92上海）A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow13.Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel（2001上海）14._______，Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.（2001上海）A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch15.HadIknownhername，___________.(1992上海)A.ordoessheknowmineB.andwheredoessheliveC.shewouldcomehereD.Iwouldhaveinvitedher16.Neverinmywildestdreamsthesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．(06安徽)A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagineC．Icouldn’timagineD．couldn’tIimagine17.---DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?---No,nosooner

impossiblenowdoesseempossible.

（06天津）A.hadshegone

B.shehadgone

C.hasshegone

D.shehasgone

18.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother.（03全国卷）A．theyhadquarreled B．theyhavequarreledC．havetheyquarreledD．hadtheyquarreled19.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythentheimportanceofstudies.（04重庆）A.Irealized B.Ihadrealized C.hadIrealized D.didIrealize20.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither______anyendtotheirinfluenceman’slives.（04广东）A.thereis B.thereare C.isthere D.arethere21.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelsesuchabeautifulpalace.A．canyoufind B．youcouldfind C．youcanfind D．couldyoufind（04辽宁）22.____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.Notonlytheybrought B.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey D.Notonlytheydidbring（04上海）23.______,Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.(05广东卷)A.Tryasshemight B.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry24.______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch(05江苏卷)A.Socuriousthecouplewas B.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.Howcuriousthecouplewere D.Thecouplewassuchcurious25.Neverbefore_______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeen C.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas（05上海卷）26._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.（05重庆卷）A.Aquietstudentashemaybe B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay D.Quietashemaybeastudent27.Inthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.（05辽宁卷） A．standmanylakes B．liemanylakes C．manylakeslieD