新教材人教版2020版高中必修一单元素养评价三

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单元素养评价（三）Unit3

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

Text1

M:Madam,whatwouldyoulikefordessert?

W:Whatdoyouhave?

M:Wehaveicecream,ricepuddingandcake.

W:Icecreamplease.

1.Whatwouldthewomanlikefordessert?

A.Cake.B.Ricepudding.C.Icecream.

答案：C

Text2

M:Hey,3turnrightatthesecondcrossing.

W:Why?Shouldn/twejustgostraightandturnrightattheendofthisstreet?

M:Don/tworry.Iknowashortcut.

2.Whereshouldthewomanturnright?

A.Attheendofthestreet.

B.Atthesecondcrossing.

C.Atthefirstcrossing.

答案B

Text3

W:Goodmorning,sir.Pleaseforgivemeformybeinglate.

M:Goodmorning,Jenny.It'snotthefirsttimeyouhavecomelate.

W:I'mterriblysorry,butthismorning...

M:③Jenny,youmustbehereatnineo'clock.

W:Allright.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thewomancan'tbelateagain.

B.Hehasforgiventhewoman.

C.Heisveryangry.

答案:A

Text4

W:Whattimedoesyourbusleavefortheofficeinthemorning?

M:⑷Itleavesat6:30,exceptonFridaywhenitleaves30minuteslater.

4.WhendoesthebusleaveonFriday?

A.At7:00.B.At6:45.C.At6:30.

答案:A

Text5

W:Whyaren/tyougoingtocollege?You'reagreatstudent.Won/tyourparentsbe

disappointed?

M:Actually,itwasmyfather'sideatotakeayearoffaftergraduation.Heneeds

helpathisbrother'scompany,andI'llgetsomegoodexperienceworkingthere...

nottomentionmoneyforschoolwhenIeventuallydecidetogo.

5.Whywon'tthemangotocollegeaftergraduation?

A.Hisgradesaren/tgoodenough.

B.Heneverwantstogotocollege.

C.Hisfatheraskedhimtoworkfirst.

答案:C

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:'Pmgoingintotownthisafternoon.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,Linda?

W:Oh,yes,please.Ifyoucouldhavethisfilmdevelopedforme,Iwouldbemost

grateful.

M:Sure.Anythingelse?

W:Oh,yes,Ialmostforgot.Ifit'snottoomuchtrouble,couldyougetmesome

stampsandenvelopes,and...

M:Hey,justamoment,Linda.PmafraidI'llhavetomakealistofthethingsyou

wantmetodo.Now,onebyone,I'matyourservice.

6.Whenwillthemangototown?

A.Thisafternoon.

B.Tomorrowmorning.

C.Tomorrowafternoon.

答案：A

7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Writealetter.B.Takesomepictures.

C.Makealist.

答案:C

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

M:Iboughtapumpkin,andIamplanningtomakeitintoalanterntomorrow.

W:Oh,that'sright.Halloweeniscoming!

M:Yeah,theschoolislettingususethegymfortheHalloweenparty.Iamsoexcited

aboutit,butIhavenotdecidedwhattowearthisyear.Idon/twanttowearaplainold

vampirecostumelikelastyear.Haveyoudecidedwhatyou'regoingtowear?Youlooked

sogreatinthatCatWomancostumelastyear.

W:Me?Izmstillnotsure.Lastyear/spartywasgreat,but⑼Iwillbeathomewith

myfamilythisyear.

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aschooluniform.B.Afestival.

C.ANewYearparty.

答案：B

9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?

A.Goonaholiday.

B.Gotoapartywiththeman.

C.Staywithherfamily.

答案：C

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

M:Didyouseethelistofbooksforthiscourse?

W:⑩Yes,Dr.Downssaidheexpectedustohavethefirstfiveonthelist.®Heisgoing

todiscussthemindetail.

M:Areyougoingtobuythem?

W:Idon'tknow.Thesebooksareexpensive.AndIdon'thavealotofmoneywithme.

M:Howaboutsharingthemwithme?

W:Soundsgood.

M:Let/sdothis.Iwillbuythreeandyoubuytwoofthem.

W.叼wouldratherdoitthisway:Wepayfifty-fiftyforthebooksnow.Andattheend

ofthecourseyoucantakethebooksyoufindmoreinterestingandIwilltaketheonesI

like.

M:Whatifwebothlikethesamebooks?

W:Comeon,wearenotgoingtoargueoverthat.Arewe?

M:Iwasjustjoking.It'sdefinitelyabetteridea.

W:Thenlet/sgetthebooksassoonaspossible.

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Colleagues.

C.Classmates.

答案：C

11.WhydoesDr.Downswanthisstudentstohavethesebooks?

A.Thesebooksarereallycheap.

B.Hewantstodiscussthemindetail.

C.Thestudentsareexpectedtoreadmore.

答案B

12.Howdoesthewomansuggestbuyingthebooks?

A.Shebuysthreeandthemanbuystwo.

B.Shepaysthemanfiftydollarsforsharing.

C.Theyeachpayhalfofthetotalamountofmoney.

答案:C

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

M:Mom,Ihaven'tbeenabletostopthinkingaboutthefoodinIndia.EversinceIgot

backfrommytrip,印vebeendyingforsomerealIndianfood.Butthere'snothing

aroundhere.NorestaurantsservethekindsofdishesIatethere.I'dhavetogotoabig

citytofindanythingthatcomesclose.Inourtown,theydon/tevenmakespicyfood!

W.@Well,Drew,whydon'tyoutrymakingyourown?

M:IwishIcould!ButIwouldn/tknowwheretostart.

W:THhelpyoulookonlineforsomerecipes.

M:Howwillweknowwhichonesaregood?

W:Welltrythem,ofcourse!Aftersomepractice,we'llbeabletotellwhichoneswe'll

likebest.

M:ButIdoubtwhetherwe'llfindeverythingweneedinthegrocerystores.I'msure

theyusemanyunusualspicesinIndia.

W:Wewillstartsimply.IknowI/veseensomeThaispicesatthemarket—maybesome

ofthemwillbeuseful.Ifwefindthatthosearen/tenough,wecanordersomeonline®

TheremustbeIndiangrocerystoresomewhereinAmericathatwillshipthem.所

worsecomestoworst,I'llaskmybrotherinNewYorktolookaround.Heshouldbe

abletofindaplacethatsellsIndianspices!

M:Thanks,Mom!Thisisgonnabefun!Ican/twaittostartcooking!

13.Whatkindoffooddoesthemanwanttoeat?

A.Thai.B.Italian.C.Indian.

答案：C

14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestfirst?

A.Goingtoabigcitytofindtherightspices.

B.Lookingaroundthelocalmarket.

C.Themanshouldlearnhowtocookthefoodhimself.

答案:C

15.Wheredothespeakerslive?

A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.

C.InEngland.

答案：B

16.Whomaythewomanaskforhelp?

A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman'suncle.

C.Hermother.

答案：B

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

Text10

W:Goodmorning,everyone.HereistheEntertainmentGuideforthisweek.There

isanotherexhibitionofpostersinTownHall.Lastyearitwasearlyholidayposters;but

®thistimetheexhibitionwillbeofrailwayposters.TheexhibitionopensonMonday.

Admissionisfree,and喙heexhibitionisopenfromtenuntilfiveeveryday.Ifyoucan

spendsometimethere,Kmsureyouwillenjoyyourself.

There'saspecialfeatureattheArtsCenterthisweek.It'stheveryfirst

performanceofanewplay,TheRoseGarden,byalocalwriter,AlanBrown.Thisis

Alan'sfirststageplay,butmanyofyouhaveenjoyedhisfilmsontelevision.Theplay

willbeonSaturdaysuretobookyourseatsassoonaspossible,ifyouhavenot

donesoyet.Ifyoulikehisfilmsverymuch,Ibelievethisplaywon'tletyoudown.

Thereisalsoafilm,DetectiveintheShadows,beingshownthisSundayattheArts

CenterCinema.Booktheticketsinadvancejustincasethatyoucan'tgetaticketthe

verydayyoucometoseethefilm咛heplacetogotomakereservationsisthe

TouristCenter.Itisopenfromnine-thirtyuntilfour-thirtyeverydayexceptSunday

andMonday.Also,youcanbookticketsontheInternet,justgotow+w=w.

Artcentercinema,com.

17.Whatistheexhibitionaboutthisyear?

A.Starposters.B.Railwayposters.

C.Holidayposters.

答案：B

18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlastaday?

A.Sevenhours.B.Sixhours.

C.Fivehours.

答案:A

19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?

A.WatchAlanBrown'sfilmsonTV.

B.Getticketsfortheexhibitioninadvance.

C.BookseatsfortheRoseGardenimmediately.

答案:C

20.WherecanpeoplemakeareservationforDetectiveintheShadows?

A.AtTownHall.

B.AttheArtsCenterCinema.

C.AttheTouristCenter.

答案:C

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。

A

Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Theyloveyoujust

becauseyouareyou.Andtheywoulddoanythingforyou.

Likealotofmiddleschoolstudents,ZhuangShuxiahasherproblem.

Sheandherparentsdon/tgetonwell."\reallywanttobemyDaddy'slittle

girl.Buthejustdoesn'tunderstand.Hespeakstomebutdoesn/tlistento

me,"saidZhuang,aJunior3studentinHebei.Ofcourse,lotsofkidsfeel

thatway.Butyouandyourparentswillbemuchhappierifyoucanbe

friends.Whydon/tyoutakeawalkandhaveatalkwithyourparentsfirst?

Herearesomewaystohaveagoodtalkwiththem:

♦Findagoodtimetotalk,likewhenyou'rehavingdinner,goingout

forawalkorwatchingTV.

♦Tellthemsomethingyou/reinterestedin,oraskthemabouttheir

liveswhentheywereyoung.Theylovetotalkaboutit.

♦Listentothemcarefully,andlookatthemintheeyes.

♦Behonest.Yourparentswilltrust（信任）youmore.Andatrusting

familyisahappyfamily.

【文章大意】作者向青少年介绍了几种如何和父母交流的方法。

21.Whoaretheclosestpeopletousaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thepeoplewholoveus.

B.Thepeoplewhounderstandus.

C.Ourfathersandmothers.

D.Allthefamilymembers.

选Co细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知Parentsaretheclosestpeople

toyouintheworld.父母是世界上与我们最亲的人。

22.ZhuangShuxia'sproblemis.

A.herfatherdoesn'tthinksheworkshardenough

B.herfatherdoesn/tliketospeaktoher

C.shereallywantstobeabiggirl

D.shecan'tgetonwellwithherparents

选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的前两句Likealotofmiddleschool

students,ZhuangShuxiahasherproblem.Sheandherparentsdon'tget

onwell.可知庄淑霞的问题是与父母的关系不太好。

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Yourparentsloveyoujustbecauseyouaresuchagoodchild.

B.Childrenandtheirparentswillbehappieriftheymakefriendswitheach

other.

C.Itisagoodtimeforchildrentotalkwiththeirparentswhenhaving

dinner.

D.Childrencanwintheirparents'trustiftheyarehonest.

选A。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知B、C、D选项都是正确的，A项

则与第一段的第二句Theyloveyoujustbecauseyouareyou.意思相悖。

B

WemovedtoElmontin1956.Iwas4yearsold.日montwasa

wonderfulplacetogrowup.Therewerelotsofkids,greatschoolsandwe

hadabigyard.Myfather,NicholasDenaro,believedthatgrasswasnotjust

tolookat,butthatchildrenweremeanttoplayonit.Weplayedgames

andbadmintonthere.Awhitefenceseparatedourbackyardfromasmall

wood.MyfriendsandIjumpedthefenceandenteredthewoods.

Myfatherhadthemostamazinghand.Hecouldfixanything.Hegave

thoseamazinghandstohisson,myyoungerbrother,Frank,whoalso

becamehandyaroundthehouse.Butmyfathersavedhisgreenfingersfor

me.Hegrewflowers,tomatoes,strawberriesandfigs（无花果）andhe

sharedhisloveofgardeningwithme.

Fourteenyearsago,Iwenttoalocalnurseryandboughtafigtreefor

dadforFather/sDay.Mymother,BridgetDenaro,calleditthebestgiftI

couldhavegivenhim.Heplanteditexactlyinthemiddleofthefrontyard.

Helovedthattreeandenjoyeddeliciousfigseveryyear,exceptjust

afterSandyhitin2012.Hewassodisappointedwhencoldweatherjust

afterthesuperstormfrozealltheremainingfigs.

In2015,myfatherdiedofaspiratingpneumonia（呼吸性肺炎）at97.

Wesoldourfamilyhomeof61yearslastyear.Weleftbehinddad'stree,

fulloffigswaitingtoripen.Weconsideredtakingitwithus,butdecided

thathisFather'sDayfigtreebelongedtoElmont.Thenewowner

generouslyallowedmetotakesomebranchessothatIcouldhavea

preciousreminderofmymuch-lovedfatherandtheElmonthome.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过对童年的回忆纪念她的父

杀o

24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Shegrewupinacity.

B.Shelikedclimbingtrees.

C.Shehadahappychildhood.

D.Shewasnaughtyandstubborn.

选Co推理判断题。根据第一段中Therewerelotsofkids,greatschools

andwehadabigyard.Myfather,NicholasDenaro,believedthatgrasswas

notjusttolookat,butthatchildrenweremeanttoplayonit.Weplayed

gamesandbadmintonthere.可知，作者有一个幸福的童年。

25.Whatdidfatherteachtheauthor?

A.Howtogardenwell.

B.Howtoplaygames.

C.Howtocolorfingers.

D.Howtofixeverything.

选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中myfathersavedhisgreenfingersforme.

Hegrewflowers,tomatoes,strawberriesandfigsandhesharedhisloveof

gardeningwithme.可知，父亲教作者如何做好园艺。

26.Whydidfatherfailtoenjoyfigsin2012?

A.Hewasillinhospital.

B.Thecoldhitthefigtree.

C.Thetreedidn'tbearfigs.

D.Hemovedtoanothercity.

选B。细节理解题。根据第四段Hewassodisappointedwhencoldweather

justafterthesuperstormfrozealltheremainingfigs.可知，父亲在2012

年没能吃上无花果是因为寒冷袭击了无花果树。

27.Whatistheauthor/spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowherloveoffigs.

B.Toshareherchildhood.

C.Torememberherfather.

D.Tointroduceherexperience.

选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Thenewownergenerously

allowedmetotakesomebranchessothatIcouldhaveaprecious

reminderofmymuch-lovedfatherandtheElmonthome.可知，作者写

这篇文章的目的是纪念她的父亲。

C

In1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd'Alene,Idaho,

toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.

Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.All

thatsunlightwasfantasticformom'svegetablegarden.Workinginthe

gardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn'tcaremuch

aboutmybedtime.

DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandmomwashisclerk.Thatleftme

inamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhada

littlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolighta

barrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldn/treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegot

prettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepolicewere

theretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.

Momanddadwereoccupiedinthegardenanddadtoldthepoliceto

keepme,andtheydid!Ihadatouroftheprisonbeforemomrescued

me.Ihadn/tturned5yet.

AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.Wouldit

surpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrail

atschool?

AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder,IthinkIknewhim

wellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.At

thetimeIdidn/trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdorememberthe

ridewell.Iwaswrapped（包裹）heavilyandwellshelteredfromthe

freezingandblowingweather.

In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd'Alene,butwegotonemore

AlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayinga

visittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在文章中作者回忆了自己童年时候

发生的一件件的事情，基本都是作者惹的乱子。止匕外，在文中作者还提

到了自己第一次坐雪橇的美好回忆。

28.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sfamily?

A.Hisfatherwasacruelman.

B.Hisparentsdidn/tlovehim.

C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.

D.Hismotherdidn/thaveanyjobs.

选Co推理判断题。根据文章第二段Workinginthegardenatmidnight

tendedtothrowhertimingoff,和第三段内容DadwasaRailwayExpress

agentandmomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.可知在铁路吉口门工

作的父母忙于工作无暇顾及作者，由此判断作者的父母非常忙碌。

29.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?

A.Helearnedtosmoke.

B.Hewaslockedinabasement.

C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.

D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.

选D。细节理解题。在文章第三段和第四段作者讲述了自己小时候玩火

差点酿成火灾的事情，然后在第四段末尾提到Ihadn'tturned5yet.当

时我还不到5岁，由此可知当作者四岁的时候他的淘气险些酿成火灾。

30.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.

B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.

C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor'sfamilyafter1950.

D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.

选A。细节理解题。从文章末段内容可知作者后来搬家了，故B选项内

容错误，而C选项中提到Leonhard1950年以后还经常去他家，与文章

末段提示的信息矛盾，故排除。根据文章第六段AsforLeonhardSeppala,

famousasadogsledder和butIdoremembertheridewell.可知

LeonhardSeppala以驾雪橇的高超技术而著名，而且作者第一次的乘坐

雪橇也是非常愉快的，故D选项错误，答案选A。

31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.

B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.

C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.

D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.

选A。主旨大意题。文章开头提出自己在四岁的时候，一家人搬到了阿

拉斯加，在那里他的冒险生活就开始了，然后在下文中作者回忆了在

那里发生的事情，由此可知本文主要讲述了作者小时候的事情，是作

者对童年的回忆。

D|世纪金

1

Parentscancutthechancesoftheirchildrengettingfatsimply&

bykeepingthemlongerattable.Justthreeminutesextraata

Q

familymealtimecouldhelppreventchildobesity.Researchfound

thatamongpoorfamilies,theextraminutesatmealtimesmadegreat

improvementofanormalweightfortheyouth.Thefactorsarelikelytobe

communicationandtheimportanceofascheduledmealtime.

DrBarbaraFiesesaid,“Children,whosefamilieshavea20-minute

mealoverfourtimesaweek,weighlessthankidswholeavethetable

after15to17minutes.Overtime,thoseextraminutespermealaddup

andbecomereallypowerful."

Theresearchersstudied200familymealtimes,testingtheeffectsof

factorsandmealtimebehavioroffamilieswithchildreninprimaryschool.

Theyfoundthatfamilies,whosaidthatsharedmealtimeswerean

importantpartoffamilylifeandhadspecialmeaningforthem,wereless

likelytohaveanobesechild.Similarly,families,whotalkedmoretogether

andinteractedmorepositivelyduringthemeal,weremorelikelytohave

healthy-weightchildren.

Teachinglow-incomefamilieshowtomakethemostoffamily

mealtimeswasawiseidea.DrFiesesaid,“Thisissomethingwecantarget

andteach."Sheadded,"It'salsoimportanttorecognizetheincreasing

differencesoffamiliesandtheirsometimescomplexlivingarrangements

thatmaychallengetheirabilitiestoplanaheadandarrangeasingletime

tocommunicatewitheachother."

FamiliesinpoorerUSneighborhoodsfacedalotofproblems,

includingpooraccesstohealthyfood.Butevenso,regularhighquality

familymealtimesmadeadifferencetothechildren'sweight.DrFiesesaid,

“Threetofourextraminutespermealwillmakeahealthyweightmore

possible."

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃饭时适当延长三

到四分钟对孩子们有好处，可保持健康预防肥胖。

32.Accordingtothepassage,tohaveahealthy-weightchild,parents

should.

A.limitthefoodforeachmeal

B.increasetheireatingtime

C.shortenthemealtime

D.makethemeathealthyfood

选B。细节理解题。文章第一段前两句Parentscancutthechancesoftheir

childrengettingfatsimplybykeepingthemlongerattable.Justthree

minutesextraatafamilymealtimecouldhelppreventchildobesity.可知,

父母适当延长孩子们吃饭的时间，可保持他们的健康预防肥胖。

33.Howmuchtimeisreasonableforonemealaccordingtothepassage?

A.About15minutes.

B.About17minutes.

C.About20minutes.

D.About30minutes.

选Co细节理解题。根据文章第二段DrBarbaraFiesesaid,''Children,

whosefamilieshavea20-minutemealoverfourtimesaweek,weighless

thankidswholeavethetableafter15to17minutes.可知吃饭时间最好

为20分钟，故选Co

34.Whydoesalongermealtimemakeadifferencetoanormalweight?

A.Becausepeoplecanhaveagoodrestastheyeatmeals.

B.Becausepeoplecanhavetimetochoosewhattheylike.

C.Becausepeoplecanusemealtimestodootherthings.

D.Becausepeoplecancommunicatemoreinthescheduledtime.

选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段Thefactorsarelikelytobe

communicationandtheimportanceofascheduledmealtime.可知吃饭

的时候人们可以交流，故较长的用餐时间会对正常体重产生影响。

35.WhatdoesDrFiesesuggesttous?

A.Parentsshouldnotcommunicateduringmealtime.

B.It'sbettertoaddthreetofourextraminutestoonemeal.

C.Fourmealsadaywillmakeadifferencetothechildren/sweight.

D.Twentyextraminutespermealmakeahealthyweight.

选Bo推理判断题。根据最后一段"Threetofourextraminutespermeal

willmakeahealthyweightmorepossible.”可知为了保持一个健康的体

重，DrFiese建议大家可适当延长3-4分钟的吃饭时间。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

36

Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It'simportantto

provideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwrite

alettertotheirfriends.

•Location（位置）

37Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregular

study,sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthose

areas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpens

athandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachild

thatlikesbeingalone,setasideacornerofhisbedroom,butkeepit

separatefromthingslikegames,musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedto

studying.

•KeepingThingsinOrder

Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout,butnottoleave

himneatandorderlywhenheisn'tusinghisworkspace.Ownershipisvery

importantforself-respect.38Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal,but

notanotherpartoftheplayroom.

•39

Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironment

thatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhow

todealwithproblems,howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneinthe

rightway.40Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhen

supportedbythewholefamily.

A.AttitudeIsEverything

B.BringOrganizationintoYourHome

C.Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.

D.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment

E.Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.

F.Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodidea

forchildren.

G.Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationinto

everycornerofhislife.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了家长如何让家成为

孩子们一个很好的学习场所，如何给孩子营造一个有助于学习的气氛。

36.选D。文章第一段总体内容是关于如何使家成为一个孩子学习的好

地方。D选项BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment可以起至U总结

概括的作用。

37.选Fo本段小标题为Location,而空后的内容也是关于给孩子创造

一个好的场所的，F选项Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyour

homecanbeagoodideaforchildren."给孩子在你家的公共区域设立一

个学习的场所是一个好主意〃，符合题意。

38.选Go根据本段的段落标题KeepingThingsinOrder（秩序）和段落内

容可知此处是要让孩子学会自己整理自己的物品，使它们整齐有序。G

选项Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationinto

everycornerofhislife.是对这一内容的深入扩展，符合题意。

39.选Ao才艮据Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems,

howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.可知建3义家长

要鼓励孩子，给孩子树立榜样。总体是关于对学习态度的强调。A选项

AttitudeIssEverything概括本段中心。

40.选Eo根据上文Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwith

problems,howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.可知

强调要给孩子树立榜样。E选项Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwill

followyourexample.“坚持我能行的态度，孩子会以你为榜样”，符合题

意。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。

AfterIgraduatedfromcollege,Itriedtofindwork.Iapplied

everywherebutnoone41me.FinallyI42ajobinagroup

homeformentallydisabledpeople.Itwasn't43work.Ourwork

includedthefeeding,dressing,andsafetyofourclients（委托人）.Alsowe

hadtotakethemtotheirsupportedjobs,andhelpthemto44their

behaviorswhentheyactedout.Itwasadifficultjobemotionally（感情上）

andIreallywasn't45forit.Infact,Ididn't46togotowork

eachday.

Oneofourclientswasayoungmanwhocouldn't47andwould

oftenbehavebadlywhenwantingtoexpresssomething.Hedid48

walkingoutside,however,sotheotherworkerswouldoftenhavemetake

himforawalkuptheroadto49himdown.Onedaywhenwewere

out50,Isuddenlyfeltsomethingtouchmyfingers.Theyoungman

wastryingto51myhand.52pushingitaway,Itookhis53

andwewalkedalongtogetherinthesunshine.Thenasweturnedtohead

backtothehomeI54it.Therewasalightshininginhiseyes.Itwas

fulloflove,happinessandgoodness.InthatmomentIsawpasthis55

behaviors.Isawwhohereallywas.

LittledidIknowthat56wouldhelppreparemeformyowntwo

sons'mentalillness.Itwouldhelpmetoseethe57thatlaywithin

themaswellandlearnthatcaringforthemwasnota58butan

honor.Itwouldhelpmetorealizetheyweretobemygreatest59.

Theytaughtmehowtoliveandhowtolove.Theyshowedmetheonly

waytomakesurethatloveandhappinessliveonourplanetisto60

themthereourselves.

【文章大意】本文为记叙文。讲述了在一次和客户外出的过程中，作者

受到了启发，懂得了如何去爱自己的孩子。

41.A.acceptedB.understood

C.helpedD.praised

选A。根据上文“大学毕业后，我努力找工作”可知，此处应指“我到处申

请，但没有人接受我"。accept接受;understand理解；help帮助；praise

表扬。

42.A.createdB.offeredC.gotD.refused

选C。根据语境可知，最后，作者在一家智障人士之家找到了一份工作。

create创造；offer提供；get得至;1refuse拒绝。

43.A.dangerousB.easy

C.safeD.difficult

选B。根据下文的“我们的工作包括给客户喂饭、穿衣和负责他们的安

全”可知，这份工作并不容易。dangerous危险的；easy容易的；safe安全

的;difficult困难的。

44.A.changeB.judgeC.controlD.show

选C。根据上文可知，作者在智障人士之家工作，此处指“我们还必须带

他们去做他们被支持的工作，并帮助他们在行动时约束他们的行为”。

change改变；judge判断；control约束；show展示。

45.A.sorryB.ready

C.thankfulD.regretful

选Bo根据上文“在情感方面，这是一个困难的工作”可知，作者对这份

工作还没有做好准备。sorry遗憾的；ready准备好的；thankful感激的;

regretful后悔的。