东北三省辽宁实验中学2024届高三考前热身英语试卷含解析_第1页
东北三省辽宁实验中学2024届高三考前热身英语试卷含解析_第2页
东北三省辽宁实验中学2024届高三考前热身英语试卷含解析_第3页
东北三省辽宁实验中学2024届高三考前热身英语试卷含解析_第4页
东北三省辽宁实验中学2024届高三考前热身英语试卷含解析_第5页
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东北三省辽宁实验中学2024届高三考前热身英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.I’minterestedinabluedress.Doyouhaveany_______?A.convenient B.available C.possible D.personal2.Itisnotonlyblindmenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.Peoplewhocanseesometimesact__________.A.justfoolishlyB.lessfoolishlyC.asfoolishlyD.sofoolishly3.heremotion,sheburiedherfaceinherhands. A.Controlled B.Tocontrol C.Beingcontrolled D.Havingcontrolled4.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould____.A.act B.helpC.serve D.last5.—Whatwasitthatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—________theinvitations.A.BecauseTomdelayedsendingB.TomdelayedtosendC.ThatTomdelayedsendingD.Tomdelayedsending6.Thescientistdoesnotstudynature________itisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.A.until B.becauseC.though D.unless7.Alice’sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift________hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip.A.bythetime B.allthetimeC.everytime D.inthetime8.Whatisyourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurantanother?A.overB.ofC.fromD.for9.Mr.Wilsonisamanofpatienceandkindness,andhisgoodtempernever______him.A.fails B.disappointsC.controls D.worries10.—Ithinkthepaperistakingyoualongtimetowrite.—I______onitforalmostamonthnow.A.workedB.wasworkingC.amworkingD.havebeenworking11.Theclimateconferencewasattendedby11,000people,itthelargestUNgatheringeverheld.A.making B.tomake C.made D.tobemaking12.Childrenarelikelyto________somebadhabitswhenplayingthepianoiftheydon’thaveproperlessons.A.keepup B.catchupC.pickup D.giveup13.Jennynearlymissedtheflight_________________doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultof B.ontopofC.infrontof D.inneedof14.Wecametothestation________alltheway,only________thetrainhadjustleft.A.running,told B.torun,tellingC.torun,tobetold D.running,tobetold15.Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft,sopleasegettothepointanddon’tsayanythingthatisn’t________toourproblem.A.relevantB.sensitiveC.familiarD.similar16._______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.MuchasIhavetraveledC.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch17.Thefolksweredelightedatthemessageoftheirrelatives_______thatmineexplosion.A.survived B.tosurvive C.weresurviving D.surviving18.—Hello,Paul,doyouliketojoinusinplayingfootball?Weneedonemorepersonto____ateam.—Yes,I’dliketo.A.pickup B.pickout C.makeup D.makeout19.Ihavenodoubtthathewillmakeit,butIwonder_____heisreallyreadyenough.A.what B.whyC.whether D.That20.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare—youmustlearnto________.A.support B.careC.spare D.share第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)TicksoftheTradeHerearesomeofthewayscompaniestrytogetyoutobuytheirproducts.Seeifyoucanspotanyofthemthenexttimeyouwatchanad,WhataCharacter!CompaniesoftenusemascotstoselltheirproductsAmemorablemascot—likearabbitthatlovescereal—makesyouimmediatelythinkoftheproduct.ConvincingColors:Manyfoodscomeinbrightlycoloredpackagingmeanttograbyourattention.Differentcolorscancreatedifferentfeelings.Forexample,researchshowsthatredandyellowcanmakeyouhungry.NameThatTune:Haveyoueverhadasongfromacommercialstuckinyourhead?Companiescreatecatchyjinglesandsloganstomakesureyoudon’tforgettheirproducts.MakingYourMouthWater:Haveyounoticedthatfoodincommercialsoftenlooksbetterthanitdoesinreallife?That’sbecauseadvertisershirepeoplecalledfoodstyliststomakeburgerslookextrajuicyandchipsextracrispy.StarPower:Companiespayactors,athletes,andsingerstopromotetheirproducts.Theideaisthatpeoplewillwanttoeatanddrinkthesameproductsasthecelebritiestheyadmire.FootballstarCamNewtonappearsinadsforGatorade.1、250.Inthefirsttrick,whatdocompaniestrytoassociatetheirproductswith?A.Trademarks.B.Mascots.C.Logos.D.Symbols.2、252.Researchshowsthatthecoloryellowcan.A.increaseaperson’sappetiteB.inspireaperson’simaginationC.sharpenaperson’seyesightD.motivateperson’screativity3、254.Foodstyliststrytopromotethefoodbytakingadvantageofaperson’ssenseof.A.hearingB.touchC.sightD.smell22.(8分)YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion(《卖花女》,1913)---inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaytheytalk---issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette(礼仪)expertandauthorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldrevealwhetherapersonis“common”or“fashionable”.Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressinginwaysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheirrichesbecausetheywanttobeseenas“normal”insteadof“showy”.Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited(继承)millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehasahabitofremovingthepricetags(价签)fromherclothessoherhousestaffdon’tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.“Wedon’twantthat‘Wow’.”saidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$50million.“We’rejustnotthetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve.”1、WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?A.Peoplefailedtojudgeothers’manner.B.Peoplejudgeothersbytheirwayoftalking.C.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords.D.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.2、Whatdorichpeopleprefertodo?A.TohidetheirrichesB.Toearnmoremoney.C.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth.D.Tojudgeothersbytheirwealth.3、WhydidBeatriceremovethepricetagsonherclothes?A.Toshowoffherfashionsense.B.Tochangepeople’sattitudetorichpeople.C.Topretendtobenormal.D.Toavoidmakingpeoplearoundheruncomfortable.4、Whatdoes“it”inthelastsentencemean?A.Thepricetag.B.Thebrandlabel.C.Theinheritancecontract.D.TheTimesmagazine.23.(8分)LegendhasitthattheperformingartsbeganwhenaGreeksingernamedThespisinventedtragedy.In534B.C.,Thespiswasperformingahymn(赞美诗)tothegodDionysius.Suchhymns,calleddithyrambs,wereusuallysungbyaleadsingerandachorus.Thespisaddedaspeakingactor.PerformancesattheannualDionysianfestivalsoonincludedplayswiththreeactorsaswellasthestandardhymns.By449B.C.,theGreeksweregivingprizestothebestactorandthebestplaywrightatthefestival.Amodernwordforactor—thespianrecognizesthedebttoday'sdramaowestoThespis.PerforminginaGreekplayrequiredphysicalstrength.Becauseeachplayhadonlythreeactors,performershadtoplayseveralroles.Chorusmembersbothsanganddanced.BeinginthechorusforthemanyperformancesgivenatafestivalwassaidtobeasdemandingascompetingintheOlympicGames.TheTheaterofDionysiusinAthenscouldhold20,000people.Eventhoseinthefrontrowswerequiteadistancefromtheactors.Performersusedgrandgesturesandworemaskssothattheycouldbeseenbyeveryoneintheirhugeaudience.Tragic(悲剧的)actorsworelongclothesandmasks.Comicactorsworeshortcostumesthatletthemmovefreelyandmasksdesignedtomakethemlookuglyorsilly.Sometimesthechorusweredresseduptolooklikeanimals.Anotherlegacy(遗产)oftheancientGreeksisthedeusexmachina,or"godfromthemachine".Ifaplaywrightwashavingtroublewiththeplot,hemighthaveagodappearthroughatrapdoor(天窗).Thegodwouldrescuethemaincharacterandfindasolutiontoanydifficultplotsituations.Modemwritersmightnotcallongods,buttheydosometimesuseunlikelywaystoendastory.Acharacteroraneventthatbringsacomplicatedplottoanunlikelyconclusionisstillcalleddeusexmachina.1、WecanlearnfromParagraph1that.A.theword"thespian"means"debt"inEnglishB.theDionysianfestivalwasheldonceayearC.therewerefouractorsinearlyGreekdramaD.thefirsttragedywasperformedin449B.C2、Fromthepassagewecanknow.A.itwasnoteasytogetachancetoperforminthechorusB.thebestactorandthebestplaywrightwouldbegivenmoneyC.theplaywrightmustplayaroleintheperformanceD.theaudiencesatveryclosetoactorstohaveagoodview3、Accordingtothepassage,onedifferencebetweenearlyGreekcomediesandtragediesis.A.theactors'distancefromtheaudienceB.theplay'sbeginningC.thenumberofperformersD.theactors'clothes4、Deusexmachinais.A.akindoftragedypopularwithancientaudienceB.atypeofcharacterthatmodernwritersoftenwriteaboutC.awayancientGreekdramatistsusedtodeveloptheplotD.astyleofperformancefirstusedbyancientGreekactors24.(8分)Theworldisfilledwithbeautifulwinterwonderlanddestinationsthatareworthyofavisit.Hereareafewtohelpyougetyourwintervacationresearchstarted.SaltLakeCity,UtahSaltLakeCity,Utahisaperfectspotforskiing.Apartfromskiing,youcanvisitTempleSquare,thecity’smostpopularsitefortourists.TheMormonChurchisopentovisitorsallyearround.Theyoftenhostfreefamily—friendlymovies,playsandmusicevents,makingitagreatplacetofindmoreinformationaboutotherhappeningsinSaltLakeCity.Portland,MaineNewEnglandisagreatvacationdestinationanytimeoftheyear.Thehotelpricesareoftenlowerduringthewintermonthsbecauseitisconsideredoff—seasonastouristsgenerallygatherhereduringthesummerandearlyfill.Soifyouarelookingforaplacetogetgoodvalueforyourwintervacationdollars,putPortland,Maineonyourlistofgo—tospots.Whistler,BritishColumbiaWhistler,BritishColumbiaislocatedabout60milesnorthofVancouver.ItisparticularlyfavoredforitsskiseasonthatstartsduringthethirdweekofNovemberandlaststhroughApril.Whistlerhasbeennamedonseveralinternational“bestof”lists.SoifyouwanttogoskiingandyouarereadytoexploreCanada’sCoastMountainRange,thenyoushouldlookintoWhistlervacationrentals(出租).Planningyourwinterwonderlandgetawayiseasyifyouknowwheretolook.Youdon’thavefeellikeyouhavetogotoahot,overpriceddestinationduringthewintermonths.Plentyofsnowy,fun—filleddestinationswillwelcomeyouwarmly.1、Wherecanyougoifyouwanttoenjoylivemusicperformancewithyourfamily?A.Portland,Maine.B.TempleSquare.C.Whistler.D.MormonChurch.2、WhoisthemostlikelytogotoPortland,Maine?A.Peoplewholikeskiing.B.Peoplewhohaveflexibleschedules.C.Peoplewithtightbudgets.D.Peoplewithreligiousbeliefs.3、WhathasprobablymadeWhistlerwinitsinternationalreputation?A.Itssports—lovingresidents.B.Itslong—lastingskiseason.C.Itslow—carbonlifestyle.D.Itseasily—accessiblecoast.25.(10分)It’s3o’clockandyou’vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn’t.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmumusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger”.Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone(激素)sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivatesbrainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.Becauseofthis,somescientistscallfoodcravings“mindhunger”.Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthatdietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcravings.So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,fasting(禁食)isabitdifferent.Theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcravings.So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.1、Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Todeepentheunderstandingofhunger.B.Toleadtothetopicofthewholepassage.C.Toreportthediscoveryofcravingstudy.D.Toremindreadersoftheirownspecialfood.2、Whatdowelearnaboutfoodcravings?A.Itmeansthestomachfunctionswell. B.Itensuresapersonsurviveshunger.C.Itshowsfoodislinkedtofeelings. D.Itprovesthebraindecidesyourappetite.3、What’sthelikelyresultofdieting?A.Theincreaseoffooddesire. B.Thedecreaseofchemicals.C.Therefusaloffatandsugar. D.Thedisappearanceofappetite.4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Thefindingsoffoodcravings. B.Whathungerisallabout.C.Thefunctionsofbrainareas. D.Whatdietingmaybringus.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Onceuponatime,thereisaleprosy(麻风病)patient,who1fromthediseasefornearly40years,hasbeen2ontheroadside,hewasledtothemagicpooledge,Buthelaytherefornearly40years,stillnottothe3halfgoal.Oneday,Godmethimandasked:“Sir,doyouwanttobecured,theliftingofthe4?”Theleprosypatientsaid:“Ofcourse!Sinisterbutgoodpeople,theyareafternothingbut5,willnothelpme.”Hearingthat,theGodsaid:“Wouldyouliketo6thetreatment?“Ishould,ofcourse!But7formetoclimboverthepond,thewater8”Godlistenedtotheleprosypatient,thenafteralittle9,askhimonce:“Don’tyouwanttobecuredintheend?Hesaid:“Yes!”God10:“Well,younowstandupto11tothepool,donotalwaysfindsomereasonsthatcannotbe12fortheirowndefense.”Uponhearingthis,theleprosypatientwasdeeply13andimmediatelystoodupandwenttothewateredge,containingtheheartofGodwithhishandsafewwaterto14.Twinklingofaneye,his15fornearly40yearsofleprosypaidoff!Everyonehasaideal,thesuccessofeveryone.However,ifyouhavenotyetreachedthe16,thesuccessoffar-fetched,doyou17yourself:Ipayfortheirownidealsandhowmucheffort?Iwasnotalwaysfindinga(n)18foralotoffailureformyownsophistry?Infact,Weshouldnotmakeexcusesforfailure.Weshouldfinda19tosuccess,Aslongasyouhavemadetheeffortstodevelopment,thefatewillalways20you.1、A.learned B.suffered` C.gained D.benefited2、A.lying B.waiting C.sitting D.standing3、A.disease B.God C.pool D.road4、A.life B.person C.body D.disease5、A.yourself B.himself C.themselves D.herself6、A.receive B.refuse C.find D.ask7、A.looking B.waiting C.forgetting D.arranging8、A.putup B.driedup C.brokeup D.tookup9、A.happy B.excited C.anxious D.angry10、A.shouted B.thought C.replied D.smiled11、A.come B.leave C.run D.roll12、A.found B.completed C.taken D.followed13、A.encouraged B.moved C.ashamed D.please14、A.wash B.smoke C.spill D.drink15、A.struggle B.life C.work D.love16、A.ideal B.edge C.line D.agreement17、A.taught B.cured C.promised D.asked18、A.reason B.cause C.excuse D.factor19、A.pool B.god C.target D.solution20、A.oppose B.enable C.force D.Follow第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Chinahasdevelopedatechnologythatisabletotransformdesertlandsintoavailablesoil.Thetechnology1.(develop)severalyearsagobyresearchersatChongqingJiaotongUniversity,Theyinventedapaste(黏合剂)2.(make)ofamaterialfoundinplantcellwallsthat,whenmixed3.sand,isabletokeepwater,nutrientsandair.AccordingtoCGTN(中国国际电视台),Chinesescientistshaveachievedsuccessingrowingcropsinareaswithbadconditionscausedbylackofrainand4.(extreme)hottemperatures.OneparticularareaisinadesertinNorthChina’sInnerMongolia.Over70kindsofcropsaregrowingthere.Manyarenotplantedbyhumansbuttheyjustgrow5.(they),Andthecostsofartificialmaterialsandmachinesfortransformingsandintosoilismuch6.(low)comparedwithregularmethods.Now,nearly500acresofsandisbeingturnedintofarmsproducingcorn,7.(tomato)andsunflowers.Areforestation(重造森林)projectisalsocurrentlyinprogress,8.issettoreforest50%ofdesertlandinthreeyears.Researchersarelookingintoexpandingtheirprojectthisfall,with9.plantotransformanother500acresofdesert.Inthenextfewyears,thescientistsare10.(confidence)thattheycanturnover30,000acresmoreintorichground.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\))划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSaturdaythestudentsofourclassmadeabiketripofasmalltownbytheTaihuLake、Wesetoffearlierinthemorning、Aftergettingtothetown,wehadvisitedsomeplacesofinterest、Atnoon,wehadpicnicnearthetown、Everybodywasattractedbythebeautifullysceneryandwetookalotofpicturethere、Intheafternoon,someofuswentfishing,somerowedboatsonthewater,butothersflewkites、Webothhadawonderfultime!Itwasapleasanttripforus,duringwhichtheboyswereofferedthegirlsalotofhelp、Wehavelearnedtohelp,understandandsharingwithothers、Inaword,wehavegotquitealotfromit、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假设你校《英语学习报》在组织一个关于城市生活问题的讨论。你也想在报上谈谈你的看法。你谈的主要内容如下:1.城市中有许多高楼大厦、繁忙的街道、舒适的生活环境,但也有许多的污染,如噪音和烟尘等;2.乡村生活平静安宁,但也有如城市中的问题;3.你的看法。注意:1.词数100个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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