全国高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试卷03（原卷版）

绝密★启用前2021届全国高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试卷(天津专用)第三模拟（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：130分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_______.A．needrepair B．needstorepair C．needsrepairing D．needtoberepaired2．Robertisinterestedin________astronomyandhewisheshecouldmakeatripinto________spaceoneday.A．the,the B．an,the C．an,/ D．/,/3．________hissister,heisfondofswimmingverymuch.A．Likely B．Unlike C．Dislike D．Like4．Eatingabalanceddietis________toourbodies.A．ofgreatbeneficial B．verybenefit C．ofverybeneficial D．ofgreatbenefit5．—Whatdoyousayifwebineourtwobusinessesformoreprofit?—________.A．Itcan'tbebetter. B．Idon'tthinkso. C．Ithinkitisnotok. D．Ican'tsayanything.6．________hehadspentyearsapartfromhomeandenduredextremeconditions,DengJiaxianrefusedtobackdownfromhisresponsibilities.A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Since7．I'mterriblysorry.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyouyesterdayafternoon.________:Afterall,itwasIthatmadesuchabigmistake.A．Forgetit B．Nobother C．Ithinknot D．Gotit8．Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_________Idisagree.A．when B．where C．what D．how9．—Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?—No,we________it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A．couldhavedone B．musthavedone C．can'thavedone D．shouldn'thavedone10．—Ifailedmydrivingtestagain.—Don'tbediscouraged.You'llbesuccessful________.A．attimes B．atonetime C．ontime D．intime11．It’sextremelyimpolitetospeakillofyourteacherafter_________she’sdoneforyou.A．something B．anything C．all D．that12．Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffort.Itisareliefthatemployeesshowtheir_________totheirjob.A．devotion B．application C．connection D．invitation13．Apartfromacademicacplishmentsinhighschool,manyothercriteria,suchasmunityinvolvement,leadership,anddistinctioninextracurricularactivitieswillallbeconsideredbythemitteebeforetheapplicantsare________toHarvard.A．permitted B．allowed C．expected D．admitted14．China'sdecadesoldonechildpolicygainedrenewedattentioninthelastfewweeks,afterauthoritiesgavemixedsignalsonwhethertheywerecloserto________thelimitsonhowmanychildrenpeoplecanhave.A．putanendto B．beingputanendto C．puttinganendto D．beputanendto15．Thesedays,petkeepingurgehasspreadeventopartsoftheworld________havenotraditionofsinkintoafortablecouchwithafurrycreature.A．where B．that C．inwhich D．atwhich第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewupinapoorfamilywithagroupofadoptedkids,myfatherandawonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyof16andattention.Iwashappyandenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill17adream.Mydreamwasathletics.WhenIwassixteen,Icouldthrowaninetymileperhourbaseballandhitanythingmovingonthefield.Iwasalso18tohaveOllieJarvisasmyhighschoolcoach,whonotonly19mebuttaughtmehowtobeconfident.OneparticularincidentwithJarvis20mylifeforever.Itwasthesummerholidayinseniortwoandafriend21meforasummerjob.Thismeanta22formoneyinmypocket,andthestartof23forahouseformymother.Thesummerjobwas24,andIwantedtojumpattheopportunity.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto25summerbaseballtrainingtohandletheworkschedule.Iwas26abouttellingmycoach,andIpressedmyselfwiththe27onthedilemmafromthemother,“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”WhenItoldJarvis,hewasasmadasexpected.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid,“butyourplayingdaysare28.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodwithmyheadhanging,tryingtoexplainwhymy29ofbuyingmomahouseandhavingmoney30hisdisappointmentinme.HeaskedmeaboutthemoneyIwouldmakeatthejob.31,hesaid,“Is$3.25anhourthepriceofadream?”Thatquestionmademe32thedifferencebetweenwantingsomething33andhavingalongtermgoal.I34myselftobaseballtraining,andwithintheyearIwasoffereda$20,000contractwiththePittsburghPirates.I35itsinceIalreadyhadabaseballscholarshiptotheUniversityof16．A．love B．influence C．mercy D．reward17．A．share B．interpret C．afford D．appreciate18．A．ambitious B．lucky C．admirable D．impressive19．A．concentratedon B．consultedwith C．believedin D．approvedof20．A．challenged B．satisfied C．disturbed D．transformed21．A．remended B．blamed C．supported D．acknowledged22．A．schedule B．decision C．chance D．desire23．A．arrangements B．savings C．searches D．choices24．A．inspiring B．convincing C．demanding D．appealing25．A．accelerate B．abandon C．adjust D．acplish26．A．anxious B．certain C．content D．angry27．A．intention B．principle C．expectation D．advice28．A．random B．special C．limited D．permanent29．A．imagination B．dream C．faith D．pressure30．A．deserved B．reflected C．avoided D．confirmed31．A．Delightedly B．Hurriedly C．Casually D．Seriously32．A．seek B．overlook C．realize D．stress33．A．rightnow B．sofar C．onoccasion D．infuture34．A．submitted B．mitted C．adapted D．reduced35．A．considered B．receivedC．advocatedD．declined第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题分，满分50分)AShouldswimminglessonsbemandatoryinschools?Guangdongprovinceissettomakeswimminglessonspulsoryinprimaryschoolsstartingfrom2020,andproposingthecoursesbegivenfromthefourthgrade.Doweneedtomakeswimmingpulsoryinschools?Forumreaderssharetheiropinions.WhiteBear(Poland)InPolandswimminglessonsarenotpulsory,butmostoftheschoolshavethem.Ithinkthatwhenitisonlypossible—thereshouldbetheswimminglessonsforkids.Itisalifesavingskill.MisterPanda(France)IefromFrancewhereswimminglessonsinschoolarepulsory.Ievengotmylifesavingcertificateinschool.JetFeng(China)Asaboyborninaruralarea,IlearntswimminginarivernearmyhomewhenIwas7or8yearsold.Iusedtoplayintheriverwithboysmysameageeverysummer,whichwasalsotheonlyentertainmentwecouldmakeatthattime,butweenjoyeditsomuch!Ijustlearnthowtodogpaddlebecausenoonetaughtus.UntilIentereduniversity,IgotachancetoenhancemyswimmingskillsinPElessons.paredwithmyclassmates,Ifeltluckybecausemostofthemcouldn'tswim.Ithinkit'sagoodideaforschoolstoteachstudentstoswim.Butasamatteroffact,noteveryschoolinChinahastheconditionstodothat.Insomelessdevelopedareas,thereisnotevenaswimmingpool.Boilermaker21(ExpatinChina)Thereareswimminglessonsinmycity,butIwasverydisappointedinhowtheyweretaught.Thekidsspent45minutesoftheonehourlessonpracticingstrokesONDRYLAND．Theyonlyspent15minutesinthewater.Allofthechildrenpanickedandsankimmediatelytothebottom.Thenalloftheparentsberatedthechildren,tellingthemthattheyweren'tpayingattentiontotheteacherandthattheywerefailures.CeciliaZhang(China)ItisapitythatmanyChineseathleteswonworldchampionshipsinswimmingwhilemostschoolsdon'thavetheswimmingfacilities.Swimmingisanessentiallifesavingskillthateveryoneshouldaccessto.Theearlier,thebetter.Thegovernmentneedstoputmoneyintothepopularityofthesport.36．WhatcanbeconcludedfromWhiteBear'sopinion?A．InPoland,swimminglessonsmustbegivenatschool.B．InPoland,theswimmingsportisverypopular.C．MostoftheschoolshaveswimmingpoolsinPoland.D．InPoland,studentsarerequiredtoswimeveryday.37．WhatdoweknowaboutJetFengwhenhewasachild?A．Hedidn'tknowhowtoswim. B．Hewasbroughtup.1nacity.C．Helivedacolorfullifeinhischildhood. D．Hedidn'treceiveformalswimmingtraining.38．HowdidBoilermaker21feelabouttheswimminglessonsinhiscity?A．Disappointed. B．Satisfied. C．Excited. D．Bored.39．WhatcanbeindicatedfromCeciliaZhang'swords?A．Chineseathleteswonworldchampionshipinswimmingevents.B．Chineseschoolshavenotpaidanyattentiontotheswimminglessons.C．Thegovernmenthasn’tspentenoughmoneyonthepopularityofthesport.D．ItisapitythatfewChineseathleteswonworldchampionshipsinswimming.40．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyoufindthepassage?A．Entertainment. B．Advertisement. C．Education. D．Technology.BSomepeoplesaythatfriendshipistheonlychannelthroughwhichhumanbeingscaneverexperiencethevalueoflife.Inourdailylife,itislikelythatyousharesomemoninterestswithotherstheymaylikethesamesport,gotothesameschoolorlikethesamekindofmusicasyoudo.Sinceyouoftenmeetthem,theybeeyouracquaintances（相识的人）.Althoughsomepeopledevelopmanyacquaintances,onlyafewbeetheirgoodfriendsintheirlifetimebecausetherearedifferencesbetweenacquaintancesandfriends.Itissaidthattruefriendshipbeginswhensomeoneknowswhatyouarereallylike,butstilllikesyouanyway.Atruefriendshowsloyalty（忠诚）fromtheverybeginningoftherelationship.Afriendwillgothroughchallengestohelpyouwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.A“friend”todaymayprobablybeea“truefriend”tomorrowwhentheygetinvolvedinunexpectedcircumstances（条件）togetherwithyouforexample,whenyouaregoingthroughadifficultexperienceandyourfriendistheretohelpyouout.However,someacquaintancesmightleaveyouwhenyoubadlyneedtheirhelp.Atthistime,youcanexperiencewhattruefriendshipis.Inourlife,somepeopleseemtogothroughlifewithplentyoffriends.Theymaybefunnyortheymayhaveabrightandpleasantpersonality（性格）.Forthesepeople,wherevertheygo,peopleseemtolikethemandweletheirpany.Butwhentheygothroughchallenginglifeexperiences,someoftheirfriendsarenottheretohelpthem.Thereforewecansaysomeoftheirfriendsarenotrealfriendsandtheirfriendshipisjustskindeep.However,othersseemtogothroughlifewithnofriendsatall.Theyliketobealone,totravelbythemselvesortodotheirownthings.It’sapitythatfewofthesepeoplefindsuccessinlifebecausetheyhavenofriends.Theylackthebestgiftinlifefriendship.41．Whatcanwelearnaboutacquaintancesfromthepassage?A．Youseldommeettheminyourlife.B．Notallofthemcanbeeyourfriends.C．Theyaresuretobeeyourgoodfriends.D．Theyhaveallofthesameinterestsasyoudo.42．Youmaygettoknowthemeaningoffriendshipbetterwhenyou______.A．getintotrouble B．seeyourfriendoftenC．gotothesameschoolasyourfriend D．enjoythesamekindofmusicasyourfriend43．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat______.A．it’seasiertoloseafriendthantogetoneB．peoplewithoutfriendsarealwayssuccessfulC．itdoesn’tmatterwhetheronehasfriendsornotD．peoplewithbrightpersonalityareeasytohavefriends44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skindeep”inParagraph3mean?A．Verydeep. B．Notdeepatall.C．Aspreciousasskin. D．Hiddenundertheskin.45．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspeoplewithoutfriendsintheirlife?A．Interested. B．Angry.C．Hopeful. D．Regretful.CThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmyparttimejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbeetoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsadlookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulleduptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallredhairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes:“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.46．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A．Coldandsick. B．Fortunateandhopeful.C．Satisfiedandcheerful. D．Disappointedandhelpless.47．Whatistheauthor’sprobleminParagraph1?A．Shedidn’tknowhowtolearnactinginaneveningschool.B．Shefailedtobalanceherparttimejobandacting.C．Shehadtotakepartinvariouscityactivities.D．ShegaveupbothactingandSanFrancisco.48．Onherwayhometheauthor______.A．lostherwalletunknowingly B．wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC．wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman D．foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher49．Inthefifthparagraph,whydidtheauthorsayshewasdreaming?A．Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck. B．Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.C．Sheheardsomeonecallhername. D．Aredhairedmancametoseeher.50．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheauthor______.A．wouldstopworkingatnight B．wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC．wouldmakefriendswithcleaners D．wouldgiveupherjobatthebankDRoundandRoundTheyGoSpaceisbeingmorecrowded.OnDecember3,aFalcon9rocketmadebySpaceXthunderedintothesky.Onboardwere64smallsatellites,morethananyAmericanpanyhadlaunchedbeforeinonego.Theyhaveavarietyofuses,fromspacebasedradartothemonitoringofradiofrequencyemissions.TheseobjectsarepartofthelatestbreedoflowEarthorbit(LEO)satellites.Thislaunchisjusttasteofwhatisplanned.SpaceXandOneWeb,amunicationsfirm,plantolaunchsatellitesintheirthousands,nothundreds.Thepairaresettodoublethetotalnumberofsatellitesinorbitby2027.ThatpromisestochangethingsdramaticallyonEarth.LEOsatellitescanbringinternetconnectivitytoplaceswhereitisstillunavailableorunaffordable.Thiswillalsobealastingsourceofnewdemandforthespaceeconomy.MorganStanley,abank,projectsthatthespaceindustrywillgrowfrom$350billionin2016tomorethan$1.Itrillionby2040.Newinternetsatelliteswillaccountforahalfthisincrease.Forthattohappen,however,threeworriesmustbeovere.Debris(碎片)isthemostfamiliarconcern.Aslongagoas1978,DonaldKessler,ascientistatNASA,proposedsituationinwhich,whenenoughsatelliteswerepackedintolowEarthorbits,anycollisioncouldcauseachainreactionwhichwouldeventuallydestroyallspacecraftinitsorbitalplane(平面).ThesyndromewhichbearsMr.Kessler'snameweighsheavilyonthemindsofexecutivesatthenewsatellitefirms.Debriscouldcauseentiretracts(广阔的一片)ofspacetobeunusablefordecades.Solutionsexist.OneistograbmalfunctionsatellitesandpullthemdownintoEarth'satmosphere.Anotheristomonitorspacemoreintensivelyfordebris;aUSAirForceprogrammecalledSpaceFenceisduetostartin2019.Buttechnologyisonlypartoftheanswer.Rulesareneededtogovernthesafedisposal(清除)ofoldsatellitesfromlowEarthorbit.TheUnitedStates'Federalmunicationsmissionisrevisingitsregulationswiththisinmind.Othercountriesshouldfollowsuit.Cybersecurityisasecond,longstandingworry.Hackerscouldtakecontrolofasatelliteandsealintellectualproperty,redirectdataflowsorcauseacollision.Thesatelliteindustryhasbeenslowtorespondtosuchconcerns.Butasmoreoftheworld'spopulationestorelyontheinfrastructureofspaceforaccesstotheinternet,theneedforactionintensifies.Thethirdissuefollowsfromthefirsttwo.Ifasimplemistakeoracyberattackcancauseachainreactionwhichwipesouthundredsofbillionsofdollarsofinvestment,whoisliable?Underwriters(保险商)arestudyingtheplansoffirmsthatwishtooperatelargenumbersofsatellites.Butthereisalongwaytogobeforetherisksarewellunderstood,letalonepriced.Asspacebeesmoremercializedmindbendingprospectsopenup:packagesmovedacrosstheplanetinminutesbyrocketratherthanbyplane,equipmentsenttoothersmallplanets,passengerslaunchedintoorbitandbeyond.Allthatandmoremaye,oneday.ButsuchactivitieswouldraisethesamequestionsasLEOsatellitesdo.Theymustbeansweredbeforethespaceeconomycantrulydevelop.51．WhatcanwelearnaboutLEOsatellitesfromthepassage?A．Theyaresupposedtolimitthespaceeconomy.B．Theyareexpectedtoincreaseinlargenumbers.C．TheyaredesignedtomovebeyondtheEarthasfaraspossible.D．Theyaremainlyintendedtobringinternetconnectivitytoremoteareas.52．Todealwithdebrisinspace,theauthorsuggests________.A．dependingentirelyonthemoderntechnologyB．monitoringthemovementofspaceshipscarefullyC．strengtheningrulestoremoveoldsatellitessafelyD．destroyingallthesatelliteswithproblemsinstantly53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intensify”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Measure. B．Increase. C．Spread. D．Repeat.54．Whichofthefollowingcanbeclassifiedasthethirdworry?A．Lackofsatelliteregulations.B．Lossofintellectualproperty.C．Crisisofconfidenceinthefield.D．Slowresponseofsatelliteindustry.55．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthelaunchofLEOsatellites?A．Itshouldbefurtherconfirmedforitsownership.B．Itshouldbecontinuedbecauseofitsadvantages.C．Itshouldbedonecarefullytoavoidpotentialrisks.D．Itshouldbestoppedinfaceofthespaceeconomy.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Althoughtraditionalpetstoresaresomewhereyoubuyananimaltobeyourfriendathome,there’sanewkindofpetstorewhereyouspendsomequalitytimewiththeanimalsandjustwalkaway,withouttakinganything.Whatreallymattersistheexperience.IvisitedoneofthesestoresintheSanlitunareainBeijing.Iwastargetingcallducks,whicharefamousfortheircutelooksand,ofcourse,theirskyhighprices,eachofthemcaneasilycostafewthousandyuan.SinceIwasnotplanningtospendsomuchonaduck,visitingtheminoneofthese—whatI’dcall“minizoos”—seemedtobetheperfectoption.Therewereatotaloffivecall