【英语】湖南省衡阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考试题（解析版）

湖南省衡阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分听力理解（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A1.Canwetakethismedicinewhenwehaveafever?A.Yes,wecan. B.No,wecan’t. C.Wedon’tknow.2.Six­-year-­oldBillcantake________tabletsatmostaday.A.2 B.4 C.63.WhichisRIGHTaboutthemedicine?A.Itisforchildrenonly. B.Weshouldtakeitbeforedinner. C.Wecanputitinthefridge(冰箱).【答案】1.B2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种药物的服用说明和注意事项。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“arunnynose,wateryeyes,aheadache,sneezing”可知，此药适用于流鼻涕、流眼泪、头痛和打喷嚏的症状，由此推知，发烧不能吃这种药。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Howtouseit...childrenfrom2—12:1tabletevery6hours”可知，2到12岁的儿童每6小时吃一片药，由此推知，6岁的比尔一天最多吃四片药：一天24小时，所以一天最多吃4次药，每次一片，共四片。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Takethemedicine30minutesbeforethemeal”可知，我们应该在吃晚餐前服药。故选B。BDearMom,TodayI’mgoingtotellyousomethingreallyspecial.Iknowyouworkveryhardandfeeltiredeveryday.Everytimeyoucomehomeandseethemessyhouse,Iknowyouareveryangrywithme.Butyoualwayssaynothingandcleanupthehouse.Ialwayswanttohelpyou,butIhavesomuchhomeworktodo.AfterIfinishmyhomework.Ifeeltired.Ireallywanttohelpyou,butI’msotired,too.Ialsowanttotellyouonething—Iloveyousomuch.IusuallytalkbacktoyouwhenyousaythatIdon’tstudyhardenough.ButinfactIjustwantyoutopraisememore.Mom,Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteachers.Sodon’tfeeldisappointedaboutmygrades,OK?IhavedecidedthatIwilldomyhomeworkfastersothatIcanhavemoretimetocleanthehouse.IwillwatchTVlesssothatIcanhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.Allthesethingsareforonereason—Iwanttomakeyouahappymom.Iloveyou!Yours,Sally4.WhyisSally’smotherangrywithSallywhenshecomesbackfromwork?A.Becauseshedoesn’tstudyhard.B.Becausesheisn’tgoodatEnglish.C.Becauseshedoesn’tcleanthehouse.5.Theunderlinedword“disappointed”inthethirdparagraphmeans________inChinese.A.高兴的 B.失望的 C.神奇的6.WhatdoesSallywant?A.Enoughmoney. B.Enoughfreetime. C.Goodgradesandpraise.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Sally’steacherfeelsdisappointedwithSally.B.Sallyloveshermotherdeeply.C.Sallyfeelsverytiredaftershefinishesherhomework.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是Sally写给妈妈的信，讲述了和妈妈之间的问题、以及Sally的决心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everytimeyoucomehomeandseethemessyhouse,Iknowyouareveryangrywithme.”可知，妈妈之所以生气，是因为回家后看到了房子一团糟，而Sally没有打扫房子。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ButinfactIjustwantyoutopraisememore.Mom,Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteachers.Sodon’tfeeldisappointedaboutmygrades”可知是指不要对成绩感到失望，disappointed意为“失望的”，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButinfactIjustwantyoutopraisememore.Mom,”以及“IwillwatchTVlesssothatIcanhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.”可知Sally想要好成绩和赞扬，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mom,Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteachers.”以及通读全文后可知，文中并没有提到“Sally的老师对Sally感到失望”。故选A。CJennahadawonderfulvolunteerexperienceinteachingEnglishtothechildrenofSamara,CostaRica.Samarawasanislandofloveandhappiness.Itwasimpossibletoseetheangerorworrythroughpeople’seyesandlooks.Thechildrenatschoolwereveryeasytobehappy.Asmilecouldlightthemup.Jenna’sfirstweekstartedwithanEnglishSportsCamp.Eachmorningshegavethemalesson.Theteachingwasdifficultbecausesomechildrenwerepoorintheirownlanguage.Afterlunch,shetookthemtoplayandtaughtthemnewgamesandsports.Sheworkedfrom8:30a.m.toabout4p.m.Shefeltthecampwasasuccessbecausethechildrenalwayscamebackwithsmilesandeagerness(渴望)tolearn.ThesecondweekgaveJennamoretimetoexperiencetheculturethere.Shetaughtchildreneverymorningandadultsatnight.Thebeachwasanimportantpartofitsculture,soalmosteverydayshewenttothebeachandsurfedthere.Shealsotooka6­-hourjourneyonahorsetoa50-­feet­tallwaterfallsometimes.Jennawassurprisedtofinditwasn’thardtohavenoTVorphonethere.Onehardthingwasthelanguageproblem.Anotherproblemwasthecoldshower.Thetransportation(交通)wasalsokindofdifficultbecausethestationsweren’tcleanandthebusesranverylittle.Thisvolunteerexperiencedoeschangeher.Shecanunderstandwhattherealhappinesswasfromthisjourney.8.Whatcanweusuallyseeonpeople’sfaceinSamara?A.Surprise. B.Anger. C.Joy.9.WhenmightJennateachchildrensports?A.At8:30a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At2:30p.m.10.Jennathoughtitwasnot________tohavenoTVorphone.A.easy B.surprised C.hard11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Happinessonlycomesfromvolunteering.B.Volunteeringcanchangeothersandus.C.Wecanlearnanothercultureinvolunteering.【答案】8.C9.C10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文讲述了Jenna的志愿者经历，这次志愿者经历确实改变了她。她能理解真正的幸福是什么。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Samarawasanislandofloveandhappiness.Itwasimpossibletoseetheangerorworrythroughpeople’seyesandlooks.Thechildrenatschoolwereveryeasytobehappy.Asmilecouldlightthemup.”可知那里的人们很欢乐，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterlunch,shetookthemtoplayandtaughtthemnewgamesandsports.”可知午餐后教运动，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jennawassurprisedtofinditwasn’thardtohavenoTVorphonethere.”可知那里没有电视或手机并不难。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了Jenna的志愿者经历，这次志愿者经历确实改变了她。她能理解真正的幸福是什么。故选B。第二节语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空,使短文通顺,内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。HereisafamousstoryabouttheGreatWallofChina.ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.____12____Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelovestory?Oneday,theemperor,QinShiHuang,orderedhissoldierstocapturesomeyoungmen.HesenttheyoungmentobuildtheGreatWall.AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn’twanttogetcaptured.____13____However,hehadnowheretogoanddidn’tknowwheretohide.Whenheheardthesoldierscomingtowardshim,hewasterrified.Atthattime,ayoungwomannamedLadyMengJiangwaspassingbyFanXiliang.Shesawthepoormanandsavedhim.FanXiliangsaidthankstoLadyMengJiang.____14____Laterontheygotmarried.Unfortunately,FanXiliangwasfoundandcaptured.HewassenttotheGreatWallandworkedthere.LadyMengJiangwaitedforherhusbanddayandnight.Thewintercame,butFanXiliangfailedtoreturn.____15____ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn’tfindFanXiliang.SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedundertheGreatWall.LadyMengcriedsosadlythatapartoftheGreatWallfelldownandshefinallyfoundFanXiliang’sbody.A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.B.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.C.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.D.Itwasamovinglovestory.E.LadyMengJiangtraveledallthewaytothefootoftheGreatWall.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.E【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了“孟姜女哭长城”的故事。【12题详解】根据下文“Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelovestory?”可知，空格处应提到一个爱情故事，选项D“这是一个动人的爱情故事。”符合语境，故选D。【13题详解】根据上文“AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn’twanttogetcaptured.”和下文“However,hehadnowheretogoanddidn’tknowwheretohide.”可知，空格处应和范喜良躲避追捕有关，选项C“他离家出走，打算藏在某个地方。”符合语境，故选C。【14题详解】根据上文“FanXiliangsaidthankstoLadyMengJiang.”和下文“Laterontheygotmarried.”可知，空格处应和孟姜女及范喜良有关，选项B“他们相爱了。”符合语境，故选B。【15题详解】根据下文“ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall”可知，空格处用表示孟姜女去了长城，选项E“孟姜女一路走到了长城脚下。”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。LiondanceisatraditionalChinesedancethatisoftenperformedduringfestivalsandspecialoccasions(场合).Thedanceisusuallyperformedbytwopeopledressed____16____alioncostume(服装).Onepersonisinthe____17____,andtheotherpersonisintheback.Thedanceisusuallyaccompanied(为……伴奏)byloudmusic.Thelion____18____movelikethemovementofalion.Theyperformvariousspecial____19____,suchasjumping,flipping(快速翻转)androlling.Somedancersevenclimbupatallpoleandbalanceontopofit____20____performingthedance.Theliondanceisbelievedto____21____goodluck.ItisoftenperformedduringtheChineseNewYear,weddings,andotherspecialoccasions.Theliondancealsomakesthefestivalorspecialoccasions____22____andmorelively.TheliondanceisnotonlypopularinChinabutalsoinothercountriesaroundtheworld.ManyliondanceteamscanbefoundabroadincommunitieswithChinesepeople.Thedancehasbecomea____23____ofChinesecultureandtradition.Theliondanceisafascinatingand____24____dancethatisdeeplyrootedinChineseculture.Itisagreatwaytocelebratefestivalsandspecialoccasionsandbringgoodlucktothosewhowatchit.Theliondanceisamust-seeforanyonewhowantsto____25____thebeautyandrichness(丰富多彩)ofChineseculture.16.A.on B.in C.at17.A.front B.middle C.center18.A.families B.dancers C.singers19.A.skills B.habits C.laughers20.A.if B.but C.while21.A.take B.bring C.spend22.A.happier B.relaxing C.happy23.A.food B.symbol C.way24.A.excite B.exciting C.excited25.A.discover B.watch C.experience【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.A20.C21.B22.A23.B24.B25.C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统的舞狮表演。【16题详解】句意：这种舞蹈通常由两个穿着狮子服装的人表演。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。dressin意为“穿着”。故选B。【17题详解】句意：一个人在前面，另一个人在后面。front前面；middle中间；center中心。根据“theotherpersonisintheback”可知，此处表示一人在前，另一人在后，故选A。【18题详解】句意：舞狮者像狮子一样移动。families家庭；dancers舞者；singers歌手。结合选项和“Thelion...movelikethemovementofalion.”可知，此处表示舞狮者像狮子一样移动。故选B。【19题详解】句意：他们表演各种特殊技能，如跳跃、快速翻转和翻滚。skills技能；habits习惯；laughers笑者。根据“jumping,flipping(快速翻转)androlling”可知，这些是舞狮的技能，故选A。【20题详解】句意：当表演舞狮时一些舞者甚至爬上一根高高的杆子并在上面保持平衡。if如果；but但是；while当……的时候。结合选项和“Somedancersevenclimbupatallpoleandbalanceontopofit...performingthedance.”可知，此处表示当表演舞狮时，故选C。【21题详解】句意：舞狮被认为会带来好运。take拿；bring带来；spend度过。结合选项和“Theliondanceisbelievedto...goodluck.”可知，此处表示舞狮被认为会带来好运。故选B。【22题详解】句意：舞狮也使节日或特殊场合更快乐、更热闹。happier更快乐的（happy的比较级）；relaxing令人放松的；happy快乐的。and用于连接并列成分，and后的“morelively”是比较级，所以and前也是比较级。故选A。【23题详解】句意：这种舞蹈已经成为中国文化和传统的象征。food食物；symbol象征；way方法。结合选项和“Thedancehasbecomea...ofChinesecultureandtradition.”可知，此处表示舞狮已经成为中国文化和传统的象征。故选B。【24题详解】句意：舞狮是一种迷人而激动人心的舞蹈，深深植根于中国文化。excite使激动（动词）；exciting令人激动的（形容词，修饰事物）；excited激动的（形容词，修饰人）。空格处应用形容词修饰名词dance，dance“舞蹈”指物，故选B。【25题详解】句意：对于任何想体验丰富多彩的中国文化的人来说，舞狮都是必看的。discover发现；watch观看；experience体验。结合选项和“anyonewhowantsto...thebeautyandrichness(丰富多彩)ofChineseculture”可知，此处表示任何想要体验丰富多彩的中国文化的人。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Studentsoftenlearntheirlessonsinclass.Theysitintheclassroomlisteningtotheir____26____(teach).Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudents____27____(learn)?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Studentscanteach____28____(them).Forexample,ifyoucannotrememberanything____29____youaredoingyourhomework,whatwillyoudo?Youcanreadyourbook____30____(find)theanswer.Howcanyouteachyourself?The____31____(one)thingistoread.Readsomethingyouare____32____(interest)in.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Acleverstudentisusuallygood____33____askingquestions.Thethirdistoanswerquestionsyourselfbyworkinghard,byreadingbooks,andsometimesby____34____(ask)otherpeople.Thesearethewaysofteachingyourself.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethesefor____35____longtime,youaresuretomakegreatprogressinyourstudy.【答案】26.teachers27.tolearn28.themselves29.when/while30.tofind31.first32.interested33.at34.asking35.a【语篇解读】本文介绍了学生的两种学习方式。【26题详解】句意：他们坐在教室里听老师讲课。根据常识可知，坐在教室应该是听老师，用可数名词复数形式表示泛指。故填teachers。【27题详解】句意：这是学生们的唯一方法了吗?根据题干可知，这里是不定式作后置定语，故填tolearn。【28题详解】句意：学生们可以自学。根据下文“Howcanyouteachyourself?”可知，说的是学生们可以自学。teachoneself表示“自学”，固定搭配。故填themselves。【29题详解】句意：例如，如果你在做作业时什么都记不住，你会怎么做？根据上下文“ifyoucannotrememberanything”和“youaredoingyourhomework”可知，说的是如果你在做作业时什么都记不住，你会怎么做，应用when或while引导时间状语从句，故填when/while。【30题详解】句意：你可以看书来找到答案。根据句意可知，读书为了找到答案，是不定式作目的状语，故填tofind。【31题详解】句意：第一件事是读书。根据下文的“thesecond”和“thethird”可知这里是序数词，故填first。【32题详解】句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西。beinterestedin…表示“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。【33题详解】句意：一个聪明的学生通常善于提问。begoodat…表示“擅长……”，固定短语。故填at。【34题详解】句意：第三是通过努力工作、读书，有时也向别人请教，自己回答问题。by后接动名词作宾语，故填asking。【35题详解】句意：如果你一直长时间这样做，你肯定在你的学习中有大的进步。foralongtime表示“长时间”，固定搭配。故填a。第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。Shouldparentspaykidstodochores?Thishelpskidsknowthathowharditistomakemoney.Theyalsogettoknowtherealvalue(价值)ofmoney.Forexample,IgivemydaughterSusan$1eachtimefordoingthedishesorcleaningthelivingroom.Shesavesthemoneyandspendsitonherfavoritebooks.(Catherine)Rewards(奖励)arealwayshelpfulindevelopinggoodhabits.(4)为孩子们提供一些奖励是重要的.Itcouldbemoney,somethingfunontheweekendorjustwordslike“Niceworkonthedishes!”(Mandy)What’sgoingtobetheirmotivation(动机)tokeeptheroomscleanwhenchildrenmoveouttolivealone?Idrivetomychildren’sflatonceaweekandgivethem$20iftheydowell.Theyneedtolearnthattheonlyrealrewardfordoingchoresishavingacleanhome.(Judy)(5)Doingchoreswithoutgettingpaidteacheskidsthetruemeaningofhardwork.Mysonalwayshelpssweepthefloorwithoutgettingpaid.Inmyopinion,ifyoupaykidstodochores,theymightstophelpingunlessthey’rebeingpaid.Also,kidsmightstartaskingformoremoneytodosimplechores.Isthisreallywhatyouwant?(Bella)36.HowmanykindsofrewardsdoesMandymention(提及)?________________________________37.HowoftendoesJudydrivetoherchildren’sflat?________________________________38.Whodoesn’tthinkparentsshouldpaykidstodochores?________________________________39.将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。________________________________40.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。________________________________【答案】36.Three/3.37.Onceaweek.38.Bella.39.It’simportanttoproviderewardsforkids/children.40.不计报酬做家务教会孩子们努力工作的真正含义。【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了不同的人对于“父母是否应该付钱让孩子做家务”这个问题的观点。【36题详解】根据第二段“Itcouldbemoney,somethingfunontheweekendorjustwordslike‘Niceworkonthedishes!’”可知，Mandy提及了三种奖励：钱、周末做有趣的事和夸奖的话语。故填Three/3.【37题详解】根据第三段“Idrivetomychildren’sflatonceaweek”可知，Judy每周开车去一次她孩子的公寓。故填Onceaweek.【38题详解】根据最后一段“Doingchoreswithoutgettingpaidteacheskidsthetruemeaningofhardwork.”可知，Bella认为父母不应该付钱让孩子做家务。故填Bella.【39题详解】做某事是……：It’s+adj.+todosth.；为某人提供某物：providesth.forsb.；重要的：important；奖励：reward；孩子们：kids/ch