【英语】湖北省孝感市孝南区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中学业水平监测试题（解析版）

湖北省孝感市孝南区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中学业水平监测英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题(88分)一、听力测试（略）二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项。22.—Studentsthesedaysaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdays.—Yes.Theyhave________homeworkand________after-schoolclasses.A.toomany,muchtoo B.muchtoo,toomanyC.toomany,toomuch D.toomuch,toomany【答案】D【详解】句意：——现在的学生有时在周末比平时更忙。——是的。他们有太多的家庭作业和太多的课外班。考查词汇辨析。toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。空一后的homework是不可数名词，应用toomuch修饰；空二后的after-schoolclasses是可数名词的复数，应用toomany修饰。故选D。23.—Whichsportdoyouoftendo,soccerorbasketball?—_________,andIalsolikeplayingvolleyballafterschoolwithmyclassmates.A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None【答案】B【详解】句意：——你经常做哪项运动，足球还是篮球？——两个都做，放学后我也喜欢和同学打排球。考查代词辨析。All全部（三个以上）；Both都（两者）；Neither都不（两者）；None没有一个（三者及以上）。根据“andIalsolikeplayingvolleyballafterschool”可知，两项运动都做。故选B。24.—Tom,pleasedon’talwaysmaketherooma________.Youshouldkeepyourroomtidy.—I’msorry,mom.Iwon’tdothatnexttime.A.trouble B.deal C.mess D.mistake【答案】C【详解】句意：——汤姆，请不要总是把房间弄得一团糟。你应该保持房间整洁。——对不起，妈妈。下次我不会那样做了。考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；deal交易；mess杂乱；mistake错误。根据“Youshouldkeepyourroomtidy.”可知，应该保持房间整洁，所以房间很乱。故选C。25.TheGreenshatelivinginthenoisycity.________theyliketheirsimpleandpeacefullifeinthecountryside.A.Instead B.Almost C.Even D.Also【答案】A【详解】句意：格林一家讨厌住在喧闹的城市里。相反，他们喜欢在农村过着简单而平静的生活。考查副词辨析。instead相反；almost几乎；even甚至；also也。根据“TheGreenshatelivinginthenoisycity.”和“theyliketheirsimpleandpeacefullifeinthecountryside.”可知，前后是两者不同的状况，故用instead符合句意。故选A。26.—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?—He________rideabike,butnowhe________theretokeephealthy.A.usedto;isusedtowalk B.usedto;isusedtowalkingC.isusedto;usedtowalk D.isusedto;usedtowalking【答案】B【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上学？——他过去常骑自行车，但现在他习惯走路去那里以保持健康。考查动词时态。两空都缺少谓语动词，第一空根据“butnow”表示转折可知，此处是指他过去常骑自行车，所以用usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；第二空根据语境可知，此处是指现在他习惯走路，所以用beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯做某事”。故选B。27.—Wereyouathomeat9:30lastnight?—Yes.I________TopFunnyComedianatthattime.It’smyfavoriteshow.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching【答案】D【详解】句意：——昨晚九点半你在家吗？——是的。那时我正在看《欢乐喜剧人》。这是我最喜欢的节目。考查时态。根据“Wereyouathomeat9:30lastnight?”和“I...TopFunnyComedianatthattime.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。28.—Oh,whatabadluck!Thewashingmachinedoesn’twork.—Whydon’tyoufindarepairmanto________?A.fixitup B.fixupit C.putitup D.putupit【答案】A【详解】句意：——哦，真倒霉！这台洗衣机坏了。——你为什么不找一个修理工把它修好呢？考查动词短语。fixitup修理；fixupit错误表达；putitup张贴；putupit错误表达。根据“Oh,whatabadluck!Thewashingmachinedoesn’twork.”可知，此处建议找一个修理工修理洗衣机，人称代词作宾语，需要放中间。故选A。29.—________mysurprise,ZhuHuiwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.—ButIthinkit’snaturalbecausehekeptpracticingsinging.A.To B.In C.With D.At【答案】A【详解】句意：——让我吃惊的是，朱慧在唱歌比赛中获得一等奖。——但是我认为这是很自然的因为他不断练习唱歌。考查介词。To到；In在……里；With和；At在。考查短语toone’ssurprise固定短语，表示“使某人吃惊的是”。故选A。30.________spendmoretimetogether,myparentsdecidetotakeawalkwithmeafterdinnereveryday.A.Becauseof B.Inorderto C.Sothat D.Assoonas【答案】B【详解】句意：为了有更多的时间在一起，我的父母决定每天晚饭后和我一起散步。考查介词短语。Becauseof因为；Inorderto为了；Sothat以便于；Assoonas一……就……。结合句意，我的父母决定每天晚饭后和我一起散步，目的是有更多的时间在一起，因此用介词短语inorderto，故选B。31.—Couldyoupleasepassmethatbook?—________.A.Yes,Icould B.No,Icouldn’t C.Sure.Hereyouare D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能把那本书递给我吗？——当然。给你。考查情景交际。Yes,Icould是的，我能；No,Icouldn’t不，我不能；Sure.Hereyouare当然。给你；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据“Couldyoupleasepassmethatbook?”可知，对于他人递书的请求，应表示欣然同意，并将书递给他。故选C。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺。Doyourparentsfillyourlifewithallkindsofafter-schoolactivities?Myparentsdid.Iusedto____32____them.Butnow,Idecidetothinkfor____33____.Myparents____34____mejoininlotsofafter-schoolactivities,liketakingguitarlessons,taking____35____classes,playingtennisanddoingdifferentkindsofotherthings.Ididn’tlikemanyofthem.Ioftenaskedmyparentstostop____36____me.Thisyear,Iwillstopsome____37____.Idecideto____38____theguitarbecauseIdon’tliketoplayitatall.IthinkIcanlearnEnglishbymyselfathome,____39____Iwon’tgototheEnglishclassanymore.Mymotherdoesn’tthinkthatIgetenough____40____.ButIdon’tthinkso.Iwalktwomilestoschooleveryday.Ithinkthatis____41____forme.Forthatreason,Idon’twanttoplaytennis.Oneday,mymother____42____metogotoaswimmingclub,butI____43____.Shewas____44____andsaid,“Themoreyoustudy,themoreskillsyouwillhave,andthenthemoreindependentyouwillbe.”____45____she’sright,butIreallydon’twanttogo.Dearfriends,amIright?Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetthe____46____?32.A.listen B.listento C.hear D.hearof33.A.herself B.themselves C.ourselves D.myself34.A.made B.gave C.took D.brought35.A.Chinese B.math C.English D.science36.A.dropping B.offering C.beating D.pushing37.A.games B.activities C.hobbies D.plans38.A.getup B.makeup C.takeup D.giveup39.A.if B.so C.but D.or40.A.exercise B.food C.sleep D.study41.A.interesting B.easy C.important D.enough42.A.allowed B.agreed C.asked D.helped43.A.guessed B.refused C.reached D.finished44.A.afraid B.excited C.angry D.tired45.A.Maybe B.Although C.Perhaps D.Anyway46.A.change B.risk C.development D.situation【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C36.D37.B38.D39.B40.A41.D42.C43.B44.C45.C46.D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了父母让我参加各种课外活动，而我不想去，我不知道该怎么办。【32题详解】句意：我过去常听他们的。listen听；listento听……；hear听见；hearof听说。根据“Myparentsdid.Iusedto...them.”可知，我的父母会让我的生活充满各种各样的课外活动，我过去听他们的。listentosb.“听某人(说话)”，故选B。【33题详解】句意：但现在，我决定为自己考虑。herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。主语是I，此处用myself作宾语。故选D。【34题详解】句意：我的父母让我参加很多课外活动，比如上吉他课、上英语课、打网球和做其他不同的事情。made使得；gave给；took带去；brought带来。makesbdosth.“使得某人做某事”，故选A。【35题详解】句意：我的父母让我参加很多课外活动，比如上吉他课、上英语课、打网球和做其他不同的事情。Chinese语文；math数学；English英语；science科学。根据“Iwon’tgototheEnglishclassanymore.”可知，我上的是英语课。故选C。【36题详解】句意：我经常要求父母不要再强迫我。dropping掉下；offering提供；beating击败；pushing推、强迫。根据“Myparents...mejoininlotsofafter-schoolactivities”可知，我不想被父母强迫上各种课外活动。故选D。【37题详解】句意：今年，我将停止一些活动。games游戏；activities活动；hobbies爱好；plans计划。根据“Myparents...mejoininlotsofafter-schoolactivities,...Ididn’tlikemanyofthem.”可知，我不喜欢这些活动，所以要停止。故选B。【38题详解】句意：我决定放弃弹吉他，因为我一点也不喜欢弹它。getup起床；makeup化妆；takeup占据；giveup放弃。根据“Idon’tliketoplayitatall.”可知，因为不喜欢，所以放弃弹吉他。故选D。【39题详解】句意：我认为我可以在家里自学英语，所以我不再去上英语课了。if如果；so所以；but但是；or否则。根据“IthinkIcanlearnEnglishbymyselfathome,...Iwon’tgototheEnglishclassanymore.”可知，前后是因果关系。故选B。【40题详解】句意：我妈妈认为我没有得到足够的锻炼。exercise锻炼；food食物；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“Iwalktwomilestoschooleveryday.”可知，此处说的是“锻炼”。故选A。【41题详解】句意：我想这对我来说已经足够了。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；enough足够的。根据“Forthatreason,Idon’twanttoplaytennis.”可知，我觉得每天步行两英里去学校足够了，所以不想再打网球了。故选D。【42题详解】句意：有一天，妈妈叫我去游泳俱乐部，但我拒绝了。allowed允许；agreed同意；asked要求；helped帮助。根据“Themoreyoustudy,themoreskillsyouwillhave,andthenthemoreindependentyouwillbe.”可知，妈妈是在要求我去游泳俱乐部。故选C。【43题详解】句意：有一天，妈妈叫我去游泳俱乐部，但我拒绝了。guessed猜测；refused拒绝；reached到达；finished完成。根据“butIreallydon’twanttogo.”可知，我拒绝了。故选B。【44题详解】句意：她生气地说：“你学得越多，技能就会越多，你就会越独立。”afraid害怕的；excited激动的；angry生气的；tired劳累的。根据“ButIreallydon’twanttogo.”可知，我不想去，所以妈妈生气了。故选C。【45题详解】句意：也许她是对的，但我真的不想去。Maybe可能是；Although尽管；Perhaps或许；Anyway无论如何。根据“...she’sright,butIreallydon’twanttogo.”可知，或许她是对的，但我不想去。有了but不能用although，故选C。【46题详解】句意：如果你遇到这种情况，你会怎么做？change变化；risk风险；development发展；situation情况。根据“Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetthe...”可知，此处是指上文提及的状况。故选D。四、阅读理解（共两节，共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）第一节：阅读选择（共14小题，每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。ADearneighbors,NextSaturdayistheVolunteerDayofourcommunity(社区).Hereistheplan.7:30a.m.:MeetattheCommunityCenterforbreakfast.8:00a.m.—8:30a.m.:Decidewhichofthefollowingorganizationsyou’dliketoworkfor.Youcanbeginthinkingaboutwhatyoumaywanttodonow.HappyHomes:Itprovideshomerepairsforpeopleinneed.ElderCare:Itsendsvolunteerstooldpeople’shome.Volunteerscanplaygameswiththeoldpeoplethere,ortalkwiththem.CityParksAssociation:Itneedsvolunteerstohelpplantflowersandpickuprubbishincityparks.Theseareoutdooractivities,soremembertobringsomedrinkingwater!LoveandLearning:Ithelpschildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudlytogroupsofchildrenandhelpthemwiththeirhomework.8:30a.m.—9:00a.m.:Getonthebusanditwilltakeyoutotheactivityplace.9:00a.m.—12:00p.m.:Workasavolunteer.12:00p.m.—1:00p.m.:Sharelunchwithyourvolunteergroup.1:00p.m.—3:30p.m.:Goonwithyourvolunteerwork.3:30p.m.:GetonthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter.Youcantalkwithothervolunteersandshareyourexperiences.Toknowmoreinformation,pleasecall718-384-782.Wearelookingforwardtoyourjoining.CentralCommunity47.WhatdovolunteersforHappyHomesdo?A.Theyrepairhomes. B.Theycleanuphomes.C.Theyvisitoldpeople’shome.D.Theylookafterchildrenathomealone.48.IfonechoosestoworkforCityParksAssociation,heneedstobring________.A. B. C. D.49.Volunteerswillfinishtheirworkat________.A.1:00p.m. B.1:30p.m. C.3:00p.m.D.3:30p.m.50.Thewriterwritesthispassageto________.A.showthemeaningofvolunteering B.askpeopletodoVolunteerDayactivitiesC.describeavolunteeringexperience D.tellpeoplehowtobeavolunteer【答案】47.A48.C49.D50.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。社区的“志愿日”快到了，中央社区人员介绍了“志愿日”的活动安排。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据Happy

Homes中的“It

provides

home

repairs

for

people

in

need.”可知快乐家园是为有需要的人提供上门维修服务。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据City

Parks

Association中的“Itneedsvolunteerstohelpplantflowersand...soremembertobringsomedrinkingwater!”可知这个需要志愿者帮助在城市公园种花并捡拾垃圾，这些是户外活动，所以要带些饮用水。故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“3:30p.m.:GetonthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter.Youcantalkwithothervolunteersandshareyourexperiences.”可知下午3：30可乘公共汽车将回到社区中心，可以与其他志愿者交谈并分享经验，由此可推出这是活动结束时间。故选D。【50题详解】目的意图题。根据第一段“NextSaturdayistheVolunteerDayofourcommunity(社区).Hereistheplan.”可知短文是一篇来自社区的通知，为大家在志愿者日的服务内容作了详细的计划，由此可知作者是为了呼吁人们做义工日活动。故选B。BWhatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatesissuddenlyillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsoffirstaid(急救)youshouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaidifthewound(伤口)isserious.Brokenbones(骨头):Takeawaytheclothfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites(咬伤):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥):Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle.Don’thavethepersontilthisorherbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.51.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicepackonthewound. B.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.C.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater. D.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.52.Whenwemeettheproblemsof________,weshouldn’tmovethebody.A.faintingandnosebleeds B.brokenbonesandfaintingC.animalbitesandnosebleeds D.brokenbonesandanimalbites53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy’snosebleeds?A.Lethimsitup. B.Keephisbackstraight.C.Havehisheadtiltedforwardalittle. D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.54.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds. B.Waystoaskforhelpwhengettinghurt.C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt. D.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.55.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Education.【答案】51.C52.B53.D54.A55.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些常见的突发意外伤害的应对措施。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.”可知，被咬伤第一时间要用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.”和第四段“Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.”可知，骨折和昏厥都不应该移动身体。故选B。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle.Don’thavethepersontilthisorherbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.”可知，流鼻血的时候至少要捏鼻子10分钟。故选D。【54题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Herearesomestepsoffirstaid(急救)youshouldfollow.”可知，文章主旨是介绍遇到某些意外伤害时的急救措施，故选A。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意是介绍了一些常见的突发意外伤害的应对措施，结合上下文推断，文章可能来自杂志的健康专题，故选B。CAttheageof16,Einsteindidn’tstudyenoughandfailed(不及格)inseveralsubjectsbecausehealwaysmixedwithagroupof“bad”kids.Onemorning,whenhewasabouttogofishingwiththosekids,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaid,“Einstein,youweresoaddictedto(沉迷于)playingalldaythatyoufailedyourexams.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgofishing?”“Myboy,youcan’tthinkthat,”LookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly,“Theregoesastoryinourhometown.NowI’dliketotellittoyou.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof.Suddenly,onecatfellintothechimney(烟囱)holdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,onecathadsoot(烟灰)onitsfacewhiletheother’sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacewasdirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat,thinkingitsownfacewasalsoclean,soitjusthungoutinthestreetwithoutwashingitsface.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Takingotherpeopletobeyourmirror,evenagenius(天才)maybecomeafool(傻瓜).”Hearingthis,Einstein’sfaceturnedred.Heputdownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohisroom.Sincethen,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrorandkepttellinghimself,“Iamspecial,soIneedn’tbeascommonasothers.”ThiswaswhyEinsteinsucceeded.Differentlifestylesandwisheswillleadtodifferentattitudes(态度)towardslife.Youcanconsultotherpeople’sattitudestodecideyourown,butyoucanneverfollowotherscompletely.Youmustseeyourselfclearlyandknowwhatyoureallywant.Yourfuturedoesn’tdependonhowothersact,butonwhatyouaregoingtodo.56.Forhisfather,whatwasEinstein’smainproblem?A.Hewasaddictedtofishing. B.Hedidn’ttakeanyexam.C.Heplayedwith“bad”kids. D.Hedidn’tplayoftenenough.57.Fromthestory,wecanknowthat________.A.thesoot-facedcatfellintothechimneyfirstB.thecleancattookitselfasamirrorC.thesoot-facedcatwasheditsfacebytheriversideD.bothofthetwocatsmadethewrongdecision58.HowdidEinsteinfeelafterhearingthestory?A.Ashamed(羞愧的). B.Bored. C.Excited. D.Nervous.59.WhydidEinstein’sfathertellhimthestory?A.Totellhissontostopfishingandstudyhardtohaveabrightfuture.B.Totellhissontokeepawayfrombadkidsandmakefriendswithcleverones.C.Totellhissontobehisownmirrorandhavehisownattitudetowardslife.D.Totellhissontobedifferentfromothersandnottoacceptothers’advice.60.Theunderlinedword“consult”means“_______”inChinese.A.复制 B.参考 C.批评 D.忽略【答案】56.C57.D58.A59.C60.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是通过Einstein的事例告诉我们：不能盲目追随别人，要做自己的镜子，有自己的生活态度。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Attheageof16,Einsteindidn’tstudyenoughandfailed(不及格)inseveralsubjectsbecausehealwaysmixedwithagroupof‘bad’kids.”可知，Einstein不及格是因为和一群“坏孩子”混在一起，故选C。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacewasdirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat,thinkingitsownfacewasalsoclean,soitjusthungoutinthestreetwithoutwashingitsface.”可知，看到烟灰脸的猫，干净的猫觉得自己的脸很脏，赶紧跑到河边洗了脸；烟灰脸的猫看到了干净脸的猫，以为自己的脸也很干净，所以它不洗脸就在街上闲逛。由此推知，两只猫都做出了错误的决定，故选D。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Hearingthis,Einstein’sfaceturnedred.”可知，爱因斯坦的脸都红了。由此推知，他是羞愧的，故选A。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Takingotherpeopletobeyourmirror,evenageniusmaybecomeafool.”可知，爸爸讲的小猫的故事，是想让Einstein明白：只有他自己才能成为自己的镜子，要有自己的生活态度。故选C。【60题详解】词义猜测题。根据“butyoucanneverfollowotherscompletely.”可知，你永远不可能完全跟随别人，由此可知此处是指“你可以参考别人的态度来决定自己的态度”，consult的意思是“参考”。故选B。第二节：阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项限用一次，其中有一项为多余选项）Doyoudoanychoresathome?Doyoutakeanylaborcourses(劳动课)atschool?____61____Theycanbothmakeyoudevelopgoodhabitsandhelpyoualotinthefuture.Buthowtogetproperpractice?Hereissomeadvice.Dochoresathome.It’snotsodifficultforyoutodosomethingathome.Doingsomedishesortakingouttherubbishisagoodchoiceforyou.____62____Butitisimportantbecauseitcanprovideyouwithbasicskills.Then,youwillformgoodworkinghabitsandadapt(适应)tochangesinlife.Takelaborcoursesatschool.ItisreportedthatstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsinChinamusttakelaborcoursesandreceivelaboreducation.____63____Studentscanchooseeverydaychoressuchascleaning,organizingandcooking;agriculturalormanufacturinglaborlikegrowingvegetablesandmakinghandicrafts;orservicesuchasvolunteerwork.Joinclubs.Theremustbeallkindsofclubsforyousuchasthecookingclub,paper-cuttingcluborclothes-makingclub.____64____Yourfriendshipwillcertainlybestrongerbecauseofsharingthesameexperience.Takepartin(参加)competitions.Ifyouarethewinnerincake-makingoranyotherkindofcompetition,yourparentswillbeproud(自豪的)ofyou.____65____It’sreallynecessarytotakelaboreducationbothatschoolandathome.Whenyoubecomemoreandmoreindependentwhilegrowingup,youcanrealizethevalueoftakingit.A.Thereisnoneedforyoutocomparewithyourfriends!B.Youcanalsojointheseclubswithyourbestfriendstogether.C.Manystudentsmaythinkitawasteoftimetodochores.D.Developsomelifeskills,andtheycanhelpyouinmanyways.E.Schoolswillmainlyofferthreekindsoflaborcourses.F.Andthesekindsofcompetitionswillmakeyourschoollifecolorfulandmeaningful.【答案】61.D62.C63.E64.B65.F【语篇解读】本文就养成良好的习惯，助力未来生活给出了一些建议。【61题详解】根据“Doyoudoanychoresathome?Doyoutakeanylabor(劳动)coursesatschool?…Theycannotonlymakeyouformgoodhabitsbutalsohelpyoualotinthefuture.”可知此处说的是关于劳动课，以及劳动课的好处，选项D“培养一些生活技能，它们有很多优点”符合语境。故选D。【62题详解】根据“Butitisimportantbecauseitcanprovideyouwithbasicskills.”但是它很重要因为它能给你提供基本的技能，所以横线上是相反的观点，选项C“许多学生可能认为做家务活是浪费时间”符合语境。故选C。【63题详解】根据后文介绍的是几种课程的选择，所以选项E“学校将主要提供三种劳动课”符合语境。故选E。【64题详解】根据“Yourfriendshipwillcertainlybestrongerbecauseofsharingthesameexperience.”讲到友谊，所以横线上应提到和朋友参加，选项B“你也可以和你最好的朋友们加入这些俱乐部”符合语境。故选B。【65题详解】根据前文“Ifyouarethewinnerincake-makingoranyotherkindofcompetition,yourparentswillbeproudofyou.”说的是参加比赛，你获胜了父母会自豪，横线上应是讲述参加比赛的好处，选项F“并且这些种类的比赛将使得你的学校生活丰富多彩且有意义。”符合语境。故选F。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（32分）五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词）MybrotherClaudioisoneofthepeopleIlovemost.Heissmartandalwayshelpful,lookingaftermeand____66____(we)youngsister,Sarah.Thedaywhenhelefthometogotocollege,hetaughtmethe____67____(important)ofbeingaman.Itwasa____68____(rain)SaturdaymorninginAugust.ThesoundofSarahplayingthepianowokeusup.Inthekitchen,therewas____69____surpriseforClaudio—hisfavoritepancake.Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldus____70____(have)breakfasttogether.Thiswasanimportantdayforallofus.Whilewe____71____(eat)breakfast,Claudiowenttothesecondfloortocollect(收集)histhings.Isuddenlyheardhimcallingmyname.WhenIwalkedintotheroomweshared,IfoundClaudio____72____(sit)atmybedside,“It’stime,brother,”hesaid.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse.But____73____facthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon.HesaidIshoulddo____74____(many)forMomthanbeforeafterhewasaway.Ithoughtabouthiswords____75____(careful)andthenunderstoodeverything.ThatdayIlearnedaboutfamily,loveandduty.【答案】66.our67.importance68.rainy69.a70.tohave71.wereeating72.sitting73.in74.more75.carefully【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的哥哥在离家去上大学的那天提醒作者他在家中将要扮演更重要的角色。【66题详解】句意：他很聪明，总是乐于助人，照顾着我和我们的妹妹塞拉。we“我们”，人称代词。空后的sister是名词，所以空格处应填we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，ouryoungsister表示“我们的妹妹”。故填our。【67题详解】句意：当他离开家去上大学的那天，他教我做一个男人的重要性。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词important的名词形式importance“重要性”。故填importance。【68题详解】句意：那是八月的一个下雨的星期六早晨。rain“下雨”，动词。空后的Saturdaymorning是名词短语，所以空格处应填形容词rainy“下雨的”作定语。故填rainy。【69题详解】句意：在厨房里，有一个给克劳迪奥的惊喜——他最喜欢的煎饼。根据“therewas...surprise”可知，空格处意为“一个”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的surprise以辅音音素开头。故填a。【70题详解】句意：妈妈给了我们一个大大的微笑，让我们坐下来一起吃早饭。have“吃”，结合短语tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”，空格处应填不定式。故填tohave。【71题详解】句意：当我们正在吃早饭时，克劳迪奥上楼去收拾东西。while常与进行时连用，根据语境可知，此处表示过去正在发生的动作，所以空格处要用过去进行时，结构是：was/were+doing，主语we表示复数，所以be动词用were。故填wereeating。【72题详解】句意：当我走进我们合住的房间时，我发现克劳迪奥正坐在我的床边。findsbdoingsth“发现某人正在做某事”。故填sitting。【73题详解】句意：但是事实上，他告诉我从那以后我应该在家庭中扮演更重要的角色。根据“fact”可知，此处考查介词短语infact“事实上”。故填in。【74题详解】句意：他说他走后我应该为妈妈做更多事。根据than可知，空格处应用提示词many的比较级more“更多”。故填more。【75题详解】句意：我十分仔细地想了想他的话，然后明白了一切。此处应用形容词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”修饰动词thought。故填carefully。六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子及句末括号内的英语单词提示，用相关短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个单词）76.我在翻阅一些旧照片的时候，注意到了一张我父母的结婚照。(look)I________________________someoldphotoswhenInoticedaweddingpictureofmyparents.【答案】waslookingthrough【详解】lookthrough“浏览”，为固定短语。根据“whenInoticedaweddingpictureofmyparents”可知，主句用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，故填waslookingthrough。77.去年她参加了一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。(try)She________avolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogramlastyear.【答案】triedoutfor【详解】tryoutfor“参加……的选拔”，根据“la