2022-2023学年湖南省张家界市甘堰中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省张家界市甘堰中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.As_______monitorofourclass，Jasonhas_______greatresponsibilitytogettheclasstoworktogetherasateam..A.a；the B.不填；a C.a；不填 D.a；a参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：作为我们班的班长，杰森（Jason）肩负着使班级作为一个团队合作的重大责任。表示只有一人担任的头衔或职务的名词在作表语/同位语/补语或介词短语的宾语时不用冠词。monitor是表示独一无二的职位，在句中充当介词as的宾语，前面不加冠词，所以排除A、C和D．第二空考查了短语havearesponsibilitytodosth．故选B项。【点睛】零冠词的用法如下:1.表示抽象概括意义时，不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词，例如:(1)Booksaremybestfriends书是我的好朋友。2.专有名词通常使用零冠词，例如:(1)LuXunisagreatChinesewriter.鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。(2)LondonisthecapitalofEngland.伦敦是英国的首都。3.按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词:1)季节、月份、星期以及节假日(中国传统节日除外)等名词前，2)三餐饭菜的名词3)语言、运动、游戏等名词4)在某些意义有改变的名词前要使用零冠词，例:（1）Hehasgoneto(/)school.(tolearn)他去上学了。4.在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前5.泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词(泛指的复数名词非零冠词):6.当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。本题当中monitor是表示职位名词，在句中充当介词as的宾语，前面不加冠词，所以选B项。2.

Haveyouheard______news？Thepriceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!A.the,the

B.不填，the

C.the,不填D.不填，不填参考答案：C解析：本题考查定冠词的使用。News指的是特定的新闻，所以要用the，而Petrol是不可数名词，前面无需加冠词。3.AlthoughJackissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders

willhappentohisfamilylife.

A.that B.it C.this D.what参考答案：D4.---Doyouthinkalltheplayersaregood?---_______ofthemareverygood.Butsomecouldhavebeenbetter.A.

None

B.Few

C.Most

D.All参考答案：

11.C．mostofthem大部分，从couldhavebeenbetter可知。

5.Thebasicdesignofmoderncarsisquitesimilarto_______ofthepast.A.those

B.one

C.any

D.that参考答案：D6.Thoughitisthefirsttimetheyhavemet,theytalkedasifthey_____friendsformanyyears.

A.are

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：C7.Everybodylikestoworkwith_____isreliableandeasytogetonwith.A.whom

B.who

C.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：D8.MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy)，who

hischildreningreatstrictness．A．tookup

B．brokeup

C．broughtup

D．lookedup参考答案：C9.JadeisthehighestawardinChinesecultureandmedalsarethemostimportantprizeinOlympics,somedalswithjadeistheperfect_________topresenttheOlympicsinBeijing.A.connection

B.cooperation

C.combination

D.composition参考答案：C略10.China'seconomyandfinancialmarketwillbeon

steadypathin2014,PremierLiKeqiangsaidonFridayduring

triptoTianjin．

A．a;a B．the;a C．a;不填 D．the;不填参考答案：A11.—Thehometeamis______________towinthegameovertheguestteam.—Really?ButIdon’tthinkso.A.easy

B.difficult

C.possible

D.sure参考答案：D12.—-I’veinvitedJimandLucytogowithus.— ____people?I____youplannedthetriponlyforustwo.A_Othertwo;thought B.Theothertwo;hadthoughtC.Anothertwo;thought D.Twomore;amthinking参考答案：C13.

Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_________theproblem.

A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present参考答案：A解析：动词考查，根据题意可以选出答案，因为没有人知道机器到底出了什么毛病，我们必须派人去请工程师来处理这个问题handletheproblem符合题意。Raiseproblem和presentproblem都表示提出问题，face是“面对”14.—WhathappenedtoTom?

—He______hislegwhileplayingfootballwithhisclassmates.

A.hadbroken

B.hasbroken

C.broke

D.wasbreaking参考答案：C15.OnChristmasEve,childrenareeagertoknow_______FatherChristmascomesandputspresentsintotheirstockings．A．that

B．what

C．where

D．how参考答案：D16.WhenIwasayoungchild,Ilikedlyingonthegrassinthebackyardofmyhouse________thestarrysky,imaginingwhatwasinheaven.A.beyond B.beneath C.across D.around参考答案：B句意:当我是个小孩子的时候,我喜欢躺在我家后院的草地上,在星空下想象着天堂上有些什么。beneath"在……下面",符合语境。17.______thatMikewassuretobeadmittedintotheartschool.A.Sosuccessfulwashisperformance

B.SosuccessfulhisperformanceC.Sohisperformancewassuccessful

D.Sowashissuccessfulperformance参考答案：A句意：Mike的表演是如此成功以至于他一定能被艺术学校录取。句中包含so…that句型，so放在句首句子倒装。So修饰形容词successful，故选A.二、新的题型18.Whenitcomestotimemanagement,therearetwomaintypesofpeople:thosewhoarehabituallyearlyandthosewhoare—despitetheirbestintentions—alwayslate.Sohowtobeapunctualperson?1.ConsidertheConsequencesofBeingLatePunctualpeopleareawareoftheconsequencesofbeinglate.So,beforeyoucantransformintoapunctualperson,ithelpstoexaminetheeffectofyourtardiness(拖延).

36

.Gettingthisrealsocialfeedbackfromthemcanhelpshiftyourunderstandingofhowyourtardinessaffectsthepeoplearoundyou,andhopefullymotivateyoutomakechanges.2.TrackYourHabitsUseatimertorecordhowlongvarioustasksinyourdailyroutinetaketocomplete,fromshoweringinthemorningtodrivingtoworktowalkingthedog.Recordingyourhabitsinthiswaywillallowyoutoseejusthowsuccessfulyouareatbeingontimeorhowmuchofachallengeitactuallyis.

37

3.Under-ScheduleYourselfPunctualpeoplearen’tnecessarilylessbusythanpeoplehardwiredtoshowuplate—

38

.Ifyou’reconstantlylate,youmaybeoverextendingyourselforoverestimatingyourcapabilities.4.

39

Oftenpeoplearelatebecausetheirpreviousengagementrantoolong.Whenyoubeginanewtask,whateveritis,setaclearstoptime.Thiswillhelpyousticktoyourcommitmentsandensureyoudon’tlosetrackoftime.5.SetRemindersandAlarmsGraduallyshapeyourworldtomaketimemoreofafront-and-centerconceptinyourlife.Onewayofdoingthat?Createremindersforyourself.Expertsrecommendthatstickynotesandcalendarnotificationscanallhelpyoustayontrackandontime.

40

A.Theyalsosuggestedsettingyourclocksfiveminutesearlytotrickyourselfintobeingtimely.B.Thiswillgiveyouabetterideaofhowyoucanadjustyourscheduletoyourroutine.C.Anotherapproachistoaskothershowtheyfeelaboutyourconstantlateness.D.SetTimeBarriersforTasks.E.Beforeyougotosleep,organizeyourworkmaterials,layoutanoutfitandpackyourlunch.F.They’rejustmorerealisticaboutwhattheycanaccomplish.G.GetOrganizedandPlanAhead.参考答案：36-40CBFDA三、阅读理解19.ResearchersatYale,TexasA&MandBostonUniversitypredictthatby2030urbanareaswillexpandbymorethan463,000squaremiles,orl．2millionsquarekilometers．Thatisequalto20,000Americanfootballfieldsbecomingurbaneverydayforthefirstthreedecadesofthiscentury．Thegrowthinurbanareaswillgowiththeconstructionofroadsandbuildings,waterandsanitationfacilities,andenergyandtransportsystemsthatwilltransformlandcoverandcitiesglobally．Recentestimatessuggestthatbetween$25trillion（万亿）and$30trillionwillbespentoninfrastructure（基础设施）worldwideby2030,with$100billionayearinChinaalone．"Consideringthelonglifeandnearunavoidabilityofinfrastructureinvestments,itwillbecriticalforcurrenturbanization-relatedpoliciestoconsidertheirlastingimpacts,"saidKarenSeto,leadauthorofthestudy．"Wehaveahugeopportunitytoshapehowcitiesdevelopandtheirenvironmental

impacts．"Nearlyhalfoftheincreaseinhigh-probability----definedasgreaterthan75percent----urbanexpansionisforecastedtooccurinAsia,withChinaandIndiaabsorbing55percentoftheregionaltotal．InChina,urban-expansionisexpectedtocreateal,l00-milecoastalurbancorridorfromHangzhoutoShenyang．InIndia,urbanexpansionwillbegatheredaroundsevenstatecapitalcities,withlargeareasoflow-probabilitygrowthforecastedfortheHimalayaregionwheremanysmallvillagesandtownscurrentlyexist．

Africa'surbanlandcoverwillgrowthefastest,at590percentabovethe2000levelof16,000squaremiles．Urbanexpansionwinbeconcentratedinthatcontinent'sfiveregions:theNileRiverinEgypt;thecoastofWestAfricaontheGulfofGuinea;thenorthernshoresofLakeVictoriainKenyaandUgandaandextendingintoRwandaandBurundi;theKanoregioninnorthernNigeria;andgreaterAddisAbaba,Ethiopia．"Urbanexpansionisconcentratedin．onlyafewareaswheretherearelargecitiesandindustry,"saidSeto．"FromthenorthernshoreofLakeVictoriadowntoRwandaisalsoamajorhotspotofurbanexpansion．"InNorthAmerica,where78percentofthetotalpopulationlivesinurbanareas,urbanlandcoverwillnearlydoubleby96,000squaremilesby2030．Thestudyalsoforecaststhat48ofthe221countriesinthestudywillexperienceinsignificantamountsofurbanexpansio