江西省景德镇市洪岩中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省景德镇市洪岩中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ShortlyafterthebookUncleTom'sCabin________,theCivilWarofAmerica________.A．cameabout;brokeaway B．cameon;brokeupC．cameout;brokeout D．cameup;brokedown参考答案：C2.--Doris,doyouhaveanythinginmind______________you’dlikeforbreakfast?--_______________isokaywithme.I’mnotparticularaboutfood.A.that;Anything

B.which;Everything

C.what;Nothing D.whether;Something参考答案：A3.---It’ssaidthatyouwillresignthepresentjob,why?---____________.Theatmosphereofthefirmmakesmefeelathome.A.Thatdepends

B.It’snotthecase

C.That’sforsure

D.It’shardtosay参考答案：B考查日常用语。Thatdepends不好说（其情况而定）；It’snotthecase不是这样的；That’sforsure那是肯定的；It’shardtosay这很难说。句意：有人说你将辞去现在的工作，为什么？不是这样的。公司的氛围让我感觉在家一样。故选B。4.—Whodoyouthink______thebookhere?

—ItmaybeJohn.Hewassittinghereallthemorning.

A.wasleaving

B.leave

C.hadleft

D.hasleft参考答案：B略24.Idon’tdrinknow,butI______foralmosttenyears.

A.everdrank

B.waseverdrinking

C.haveeverdrunk

D.hadeverdrunk参考答案：A6.Manypeopleliveinbigcitieswheretheycangetaccesstoplentyofwaterresources．But

ofthemis

healthyfordrinking．A．noone

B．nothing

C．neither

D．none参考答案：D7.Pleasehandonthepaperstothose_______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.sat

C.seated D.sit参考答案：C考查过去分词。seated为过去分词做后置定语，相当于whoareseated.句意为：请把试卷传递给坐在后面的那些人。8.._______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge．A．Howeveraseriousproblem

B．WhataseriousproblemC．Howeverseriousaproblem

D．Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C略9.—Jackisreallyabraveguy.

—Soheis.Andwecan’tadmirehiscourage

.A．toomuch

B．alot

C．verymuch

D．alittle参考答案：A略10.—Mostofthestudentswenttothepartyyesterday.Itisapityyouwereabsent.—IwishI

.ButIwasterriblybusy.A.did

B.had

C.were

D.would参考答案：B略11.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A略12.We’reconductinganationwidesurveyofpeople’sreadinghabits.Wouldyouhavefiveminutes________afewquestions?A.answering

B.toanswer

C.tohaveanswered

D.havinganswered参考答案：B13.

Onlythen

howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A．sherealized

B．shehadrealized

C．hadsherealized

D．didsherealize

参考答案：C．

解析：本题旨在考查考生倒装的掌握。Only+时间状语置于句首引起部分倒装是高中最常见的一种。答案为C14.Thecriminal,aswellassome_______people,_______arrestedbythepoliceyesterday.A.relevant;was

B.skilled;wasC.released;were

D.relevant;were参考答案：A15.TheEuropeanUnionuniversitiesare_______mostattractivebecausetheyhave______diversityofculturesandteachingmethods.

A.the,a

B.a,a

C.a,the

D.the,the参考答案：A16.—Areyougoingtotravelduringthissummervacation?—No,I’llhavetodosomepart-timejobformystudy.______,there’sadiseasespreading.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Unluckily参考答案：A17.Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy_______theyleftschool.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.unless参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

[l]Scientistsguessthat80%ofaperson'sweightgaincomesfromgeneticsand20%comesfromtheperson'senvironment.By1998,morethan130genesandgeneneighborswerefoundtohavesomelinktoweightgainorweightlossinpeople.Thesedifferentgenescaneitherworkalltogetherorworkingroups.Thismeansthatdifferentpeoplemay___________________orloseweightwithdifficultyfordifferentreasons.

[2]Oneexampleofthesedifferentkindsofcombinationsisafamilyofgenesthatallowspeopletochangeextrafatintoheatinsteadofstoringthefatinthebody.Animalswhichhavethissamefamilyofgenesdonotgainweighteasilyasotheranimals.Othergenesmayaffecthowquicklythestomachletsthebrainknowthatitisfull.Ifthesegenesslowdownthepassageofthisinformation,peoplemayeatmorethantheyreallyneed.Genesarealsothoughttobelinkedwithaperson’sfidgetsinaday.Fidgetingissmallmovementsofaperson'shands,feet,armsorlegsusuallywhenthepersonisnervousorexcited.Fidgetingactuallyusesalotofenergyoveradayandhisenergyusuallycomesfromburningfat.

[3]Inoneexperimentaboutweightgain,researcherswantedtoseehowmuchenergydifferentpeopleusedwhentheywereresting.Peopleintheexperimentwereaskedtolieonabedandnotmovefor40minutes.Researchersthenmeasuredtheenergythepersonusedforbreathing.Theyfoundthatdifferentpeopleinthestudyusedverydifferentamountsofenergyforthisonejob,breathing.Researcherscalculatedthatsomepeopleinthestudyburned1,067caloriesperdaywhileothersburnedupto3,015calories.Thosepeoplewhoburnfewercaloriesdoingnormalworkorexercisehaveaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).76.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan10words.)

77.Whenmaypeopleeatmuchmorethantheyreallyneed?(nomorethan12words)

______________________________________________________________________78.Pleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(nomorethan5words.)

79.What’stheconclusionoftheexperiment?(nomorethan15words.)

80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"(inParagraph2)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

参考答案：76.Therelationbetweengeneandweightgain.77.Whenthegenesdon’tpasstheinformationtothebrainontime./Whenthegenesslowdowntheinformationtothebrain.78.gainweighteasily/putonweighteasily/becomefateasily79.Ingeneral,differentpeopleburnupdifferentamountofcalorieseveryday.80.thestomach三、阅读理解19.Ifapersonwholived200yearsagowastreatedforaseizure(癫痫)today,theywouldbesurprisedbythetreatment’sfreshness.That’sbecausedoctorsinthe1800swereinfluencedmorebyoriginalmedicalbeliefsthanscience.Ratherthanthinkingthebraincausedseizures,peopleinthe1800sstillthoughttheyweretheresultofstrangeforces.Theyassociatedseizureswiththeworkofevilspirits.Othersfeltthattheseizureshadacosmicorlunarcause.Theybelievedthatthecyclesofthemoonandstarscouldmakesomeonehaveaseizure.Duringaprocesstotreatapatientwhohasseizures,doctorswouldforcethepatienttoprayforthegraceoftheGod.Theythoughtifthepatientdidthis,thenthepatientwouldridthemselvesoftheevilspiritscausingtheseizures.Thearrivalofmodernpsychiatry(精神病学)occurredduringthe1800s.Atthattimepeoplewhosufferedfromseizureswereplacedinpsychiatrichospitals.Theyweretreatedliketheyweremad.However,noneoftheout-of-datetreatmentsworked.Itwasn’tuntilthelate1850sthatthecausesofseizureswereunderstood.Weknowtodaythatthesecausesarerelatedtothebrain.Misfiredsignalsfromthebraincauseajerkingreflex(反射)inthebody.Theseusuallyoccurwhensomeoneisverytired.Oncethecausesofseizureswereknown,definitivetreatmentsweredeveloped.Today,treatmentsrangefromtakingpillstohavingsurgery.Treatmentispersonalizedaccordingtothetypeofseizurethepatienthas.Eventoday,somepeopleareunsureaboutseizures.Theirmostcommonmistakeisthinkingthatapersonhavingaseizurewillswallowtheirtongue.Theyoftenpushsomeimplementroughlyintheperson’smouth.However,thisdoesn’thelp.Theimplementoftenblockstheairwayandpreventsthepersonfrombreathing.Yetmostofthepublicnolongerfearpeoplewhohaveseizures.Instead,theycannowhelpandcomfortapersoniftheyhaveaseizure.56.Whywouldsomeonefromthepastbesurprisedbytoday’streatmentsforseizures?A.Becausetheybelievedinscientifictreatmentforseizures.B.Becausetheybelievedseizureswerecausedbystrangeforcesinnature.C.Becausetheybelievedtherewouldbenocureforseizures.D.Becausetheybelievedpatientwouldtreatseizuresbyhimself.57.Duringthearrivalofmodernpsychiatryhowwerepeopletreatedinpsychiatrichospitals?A.TheywereforcedtoasktheGodformercy.B.Theyworkedfortheold-fashionedtreatment.C.Theywereconsideredsenseless.D.Theyweretreatedasevilspirits.58.Whichofthefollowingcondi