2022年广东省揭阳市溪西中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年广东省揭阳市溪西中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.

—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—

.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itisC.That’sgood

D.It’sOK参考答案：A2.Chinahasalreadyreachedthepointwhereitcannotfurtherdeveloptheeconomywithoutmakingstructural_______.A.judgments

B.arrangements

C.adjustments

D.agreements参考答案：C试题分析：句意：中国经济已经到了不作结构调整就不能进一步发展的时候了。adjustment“调整”。judgment判断；arrangement安排；agreement同意，协定，一致。故选C项。3.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't____allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A.lookupto

B.putupwith

C.fitinwith

D.makeupfor参考答案：D略4.One’sbodylanguageoften

hisrealemotions.A.givesin

B.givesupC.givesaway

D.givesoff参考答案：C5.Whatevertheproblemis,Ialwaysfeeltherehastobea_______.A.regulation B.solution C.decision D.relation参考答案：B6.Iamnotsurewhathis______inthecomedyis,butIthinkhewillactthepartofthehero.A.role

B.performance

C.play

D.position参考答案：A7.Somuchdidhelikebeingateacherhe______teachingafterworkingforalawyer’sfirmforjust

afewmonths.

A.turnedto

B.appealedto

C.expectedto

D.cateredto参考答案：A略8.WhatwasJeff’s______tothenewsthathewaschosentobechairmanofthestudents’union?A.reaction

B.impression

C.permission

D.conclusion参考答案：A9.____isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.It参考答案：B10.RicardoAbadrecentlyran500days.Amazingly,hemanagedtowork

hisfulltimejobatthesametime.

A．on

B．out

C．in

D．with参考答案：A考查介词，他设法同时从事全职工作。11.There’snodoubt______hardworkisthekeyto_____yourresult.A.whether;improving B.that;improvingC.whether;improve D.that;improve参考答案：B【详解】考查同位从句和动名词。句意：毫无疑问，努力工作是提高成绩的关键。There’snodoubtthat---“毫无疑问”为同位语从句；thekeytodoingsth.“做某事的关键”。to为介词后接动名词。故选B。12.—Whendidyourcomputerbreakdown?—Thismorning,whileI_______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.

A.havesorted

B.wassorting

C.amsorting

D.hadsorted参考答案：B13.SomepeoplesaythatMarsshouldbeprotectedasawildlifereservewherewedoeverythingpossibletoavoidpollution,onthe_______thatlifecouldexistonit.A.assumption

B.arrangement

C.assistance

D.appointment参考答案：A14.AsastudentstudyinginAmerica,Ifindthatthemethodofteachingisquitedifferentfrom_______givenbyChineseteachers.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.those参考答案：B【知识点】代词

that代替前面的themethodofteaching，表示特指，也可用theone代替。15.Mostofemployersareplanningtocutdownonwagesinsteadoflayingoffemployees______theeconomicdepression.A.indefenseof

B.withregardto

C.onbehalfof

D.inresponseto参考答案：D考查介词短语

句意：大多数老板计划消减工资而不是裁员以应对经济萧条。A项表示“为……辩护”；B项是“关于”；C项表示“代表”；D项是“对……做出回应”之意，故D项适合。16.—Wereyouworriedabouthimlastnight?

—Yes.Itwas________.

A.untilhereturnedthatIwenttobed

B.untilbereturnedthatlsleptwell

C.notuntilhereturnedthatIwenttobed

D.notuntildidhereturnthatIwenttosleep

参考答案：C

解析：此处强调句型，强调是until从句，如复原应为Ididn'tgotobeduntilhereturned.这个句型变为强调句型应注意，主句中的not在强调句中移至until之前。

17.---Iwillpickyouupat7o’clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?—________.Seeyouthen.A.I’dloveto. B.That’ssettled.C.It’suptoyou D.Mypleasure参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.I’dloveto我很乐意；B.That’ssettled就这么定了；C.It’suptoyou由你决定；D.Mypleasure不用谢。句意：我明天早晨七点来接你，可以么？——就这么定了，到时候见。根据“Seeyouthen.”可知，此处表示“一言为定、就这么定了”，故B项正确。【点睛】Mypleasure和Withpleasure仅有一词之差，但用法截然不同，注意Mypleasure用来回答对方的谢意，表示“不用谢”，例如：——Thanksforhelpingme.——Mypleasure.Withpleasure用来回答对方的请求，表示“我很乐意”。例如：——Wouldholdthisforamoment?——Withpleasure.二、新的题型18.TheWaysofGettingHappinessSpendmoretimeinyourvalues.Livingyourvaluesisoneofthesimplestwaystoamorehappinesstoeveryday.___36___，thebestwaytomakethemostofitistoconnectyourworktoyourvalues.Whenyouspendmoretimeinyourvalues,youenjoythejourneymore.___37___.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisfindsimplewaystograduallyimproveyouroverallhappinesslevel.Oneoftheworstthingsyoucandoiscompareyourhappinessleveltoothers,orbeatyourselfupfornotbeingashiny,happyperson.Drivefromhappiness*Decidetodrivefromhappiness.Happinessisadecision.Thisiswhereyouhavetolookinside,andanswerthetoughquestions.Whatdoyouliketodo?Whatmakesyouhappy?It‘sveryeasytokeepdoingthethingsthatwethinkothersexpectfromus，orwantforus.___38___.Don’tfallforthe“If-Then”trap.Don’tfallforthe“if-then”orwhen-thentraps.I'11behappyifIgetthatjob；___39___，I'11behappy；I'11behappyifIgetthatrelationship；etc.It'seasytoputyourhappiness“outthere”insteadof“righthere.Pointyourcameraonpurpose.Pointyourcameraatthethingsthatyouwantmoreof.___40___.Youcanpointyourcameraatmorepain,ormorepleasure.Thatsapowerfulchoice.It'seasytotest.Simplystartpointingyourcameraatbettersceneseachday,andwatchwhatunfoldsinyourself,andtheworldaroundyou.A.Ifitdoesn'thappenB.IfIgetthathouseC.YougetwhatyoufocusonD.SetyourownhappinesslevelE.IfyouspendalotoftimeatworkF.Don'tgetmadbythetraffic，andleaveearlierG.Instead，lookinsideandfindthethingsthatreallydomakeyouhappy参考答案：36.E

37.D

38.G

39.B

40.C【分析】本文为应用说明文。主要就如何获得幸福提供了一些建议及方法。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第一句“Spendmoretimeinyourvalues.”是本段的中心句以及空后的“Whenyouspendmoretimeinyourvalues,youenjoythejourneymore”。分析选项可知E项（如果你花很多时间在工作上）与此意义一致，且有词的复现。放入句中检验，符合题意，故选E。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空格是所在一段的中心句。根据本段的句意可知，本段主要是找到方法设定你的幸福感，提高你自己的幸福感，不要与别人做比较。分析选项可知D项（设定自己的幸福水平）符合题意，故选D。【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段的上文“Happinessisadecision.Thisiswhereyouhavetolookinside,andanswerthetoughquestions…It‘sveryeasytokeepdoingthethingsthatwethinkothersexpectfromus，orwantforus.”可知，幸福是从内心找到的,而不是别人让你做的。分析选项可知G项（相反，要从内心找到真正让你快乐的东西）符合题意，故选G。【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段中空前的“I'llbehappyifIgetthatjob；___4___，I'llbehappy；I'llbehappyifIgetthatrelationship”,可知B项（IfIgetthathouse）不仅意义一致且有词的复现，故选B。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心句子“Pointyourcameraonpurpose”可知，把你的相机对准目标。因此根据空前的“把相机对准你想要的东西”，你就得到了个关注的东西。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同若问题在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。如第2小题就是一段的主题句，是所在一段的中心句。根据本段的句意可知，本段主要是找到方法设定你的幸福感，提高你自己的幸福感，不要与别人做比较。分析选项可知D项（设定自己的幸福水平）符合题意，故选D。若段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾找启示，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入。如第4小题。根据本段中空前的“I'llbehappyifIgetthatjob；___4___，I'llbehappy；I'llbehappyifIgetthatrelationship”,可知B项（IfIgetthathouse）不仅意义一致且有词的复现，故选B。若问题在段尾，空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。如第3小若位于段尾。根据本段的上文“Happinessisadecision.Thisiswhereyouhavetolookinside,andanswerthetoughquestions…It‘sveryeasytokeepdoingthethingsthatwethinkothersexpectfromus，orwantforus.”可知，幸福是从内心找到的,而不是别人让你做的。分析选项可知G项（相反，要从内心找到真正让你快乐的东西）符合题意，故选G。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．三、阅读理解19.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomedegreeourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.22.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim

.A.atbirth

B.througheducationC.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

D.throughenvironmentofone’sfamily23.Ifachildisbornwithhighintelligence,hecan

.A.surelybecomeageniusB.stillbecomeageniusifheisn’tgivengoodeducationC.reachhisintelligencelimitsthroughhisowneffortsD.probablyreachhisintelligencelimitsinrichandvariedsurroundings24.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows

.A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

B.theroleofenvironmentonintelligenceC.theimportanceoftheirpositions

D.thepartthatbirthplays25.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe

.A.OnIntelligence

B.OnGeniusC.DependenceonEnvironment

D.EffectofEducationonIntelligence参考答案：22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A本文主要讲