2021年新高考Ⅰ卷英语真题讲解课件-2022届高考英语二轮复习

2021高考1讲解主备人：备课时间：2021年6月阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.A[语篇导读]本文为应用文，主要介绍罗马四个旅行社的特色。C。直接信息题。根据题干themajorconcern和choosetostayinahostel定位到第一段第一句Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.

B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.

D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.2.B。直接信息题。根据题干enjoyanactivesociallife定位到HostelAlessandroPalace段落第一句Ifyoulovesocial

hostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.

B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.

D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.3.C。间接信息题。根据题干定位到HotelandHostelDesArtistes段落However,youneedtopay2euros

adayforWi-Fi知识积累pricey/ˈpraɪsi/adj.过分昂贵的；euros/'ju:rəus/n.欧元B[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了律师RobertTitterton在空闲时间担任乐谱翻页者，配合钢琴家演出的故事。4.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano. C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.4.A。直接信息题。根据题干beabletodotobeapageturner定位到第一段notasamusicianbutasherpageturner和butI’ve

learnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.5.C。观点态度题。根据题干定位到第三段Alotof

skillsareneededforthejob和第四段Beingapageturner

requiresplentyofpractice易错项：D根据第五段thereare

momentswhenthingsgowrong6.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.6.B。间接信息题。根据题干定位到第四段eachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopracticewiththeirpageturner7.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworsepageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.7.D。间接信息题。根据题干Why及theworsepageturner定位到最后一段He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’◎读后知识积累：Demanding/dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/adj.（工作）要求高的，费力的indicate/ˈɪndɪkeɪt/vt.表明；指出；预示；C[语篇解读]本文为说明文，讲述了美国为了保护“水禽”颁布了一项政策，狩猎者需要购买相关水禽类邮票，然后政府把售卖所得款拨给候鸟保护基金组织。8.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands. B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers. D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.8.A。间接信息题。根据题干thewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica定位到第一段Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousethe

ever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute.9.C。词义猜测题。首段开头:WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittookthe

explorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimate

alargepartoftheseresources.10.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown. B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting. D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.10.D。间接信息题。根据题干result

oftheActpassed定位到第三段About98

centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitat11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting11.A。主旨大意题。首段讲到美国鸭邮票发行的背景，第二段讲到发行过程，第三段讲到发行的好处，最后一段讲到联邦鸭子邮票计划是有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。由此可知本文主要讲述发行联邦鸭邮票的故事，答案选择A项。D[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了什么是情商，以及情商普及的优势，同时作者提出了对情商研究是未来期望。12.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest. B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson’smind.C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills. D.Itreferstoaperson’spositivequalities.12.D。间接信息题。根据题干acommonmisunderstanding定位到第一段:Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmost

everythingdesirable(可取的，令人向往的）inaperson’smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”13.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule. B.Toclarifyaconcept. C.Topresentafact. D.Tomakeaprediction.13.B。写作意图题。根据题干定位到第二段Wepreferto

describeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeused

foreithergoodorbadpurposes14.What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotionalintelligence?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.14.A。直接信息题。根据题干attitude

tothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence定位到第三段Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfar

aheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthe

publicity（宣传）havebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Itsappealtothepublic. B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.C.Itspracticalapplication. D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.15.B。段落大意题。根据最后一段Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehope

thatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificand

scholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewill

offernewperspectives（视角）fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheir

lives读后知识积累：desirable/dɪˈzaɪərəbl/adj.可取的，值得拥有的，令人向往的makeup/meɪkʌp/n.化妆品；组成farahead遥遥领先favorable/'feɪvərəbladj.有利的；赞成的第二节

（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(8mins)MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.16Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantastically(想像中地；奇特地)expensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.[语篇解读]作者通过亲身体验，感受了法国高品质的生活：高级公寓，美味食物，舒缓的生活节奏和每周35小时的工作时间。F.Our

aimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.17Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.C.

Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.18Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.G.The

foodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.19OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.E.

That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.20Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Not

allthecustomersaretourists.◎读后知识积累：fantastically/fænˈtæstɪkli/adv.想像中地；奇特地；authentic/ɔːˈθentɪk/adj.真正的，真实的；语法填空-[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，文章讲述了作者第一次假期打工的经历，作者从中感悟到工作不易，要尊重那些辛苦工作的人。语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(10mins)Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,21littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits22throughoutCleveland.21.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved22.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens21.C。sold销售；ordered订购；reserved保留。22.A。Citizens市民，公民。Ithappenedthattheplant(熟词生义：工厂）downtownneededeightkidsfor23helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno24beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.23.A.generous .financial C.technical D.temporary24.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies23.D。generous大方的；financial财务的；technical技术上的。24.A。problems问题；excuses借口；hobbies爱好。I’d25

minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory26.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir27.25.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest26.A.worked B.closed

C.developed D.survived27.A.ambition B.permissionC.experience D.invitation25.B。offer提供；set设定；suggest建议。26.A。运作.survived生存。27.B。同意（permission）。ambition雄心；experience经历，经验；invitation邀请。Our28inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.29bunnyfromthebelt.28.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices29.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove28.C。任务（roles）29.D。（Remove）拿下来。Thiswas30thanitsounds.31abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d32.30.A.harder B.better C.longer

D.cheaper31.A.Calmdown B.Slowdown C.Stayon D.Moveon32.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered30.A。31.B。慢下来（Slowdown）。Calmdown平静下来；Stayon继续；Moveon继续前行。32.C。想象的（expected）。indicated表示；witnessed目击；remembered记住。Dad33.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood34foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou35thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme. 33.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused34.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering35.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate33.B。Cried哭喊；hesitated犹豫不决；refused拒绝。34.D。tasting品尝；finding发现；sharing分享。35.D。withdraw收回；撤消；donate捐赠；receive收到；appreciate珍惜（熟词生义）。◎读后知识积累：plant/plɑːnt/n.工厂，车间；植物duringone’s

springbreak在春假期间minimum/ˈmɪnɪməm/adj.最小的；最低的；pileup堆放起来；deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/

vt.发表；递送mineaachingandwasastonishedhotterundoubtedlyhumansWhat写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节

（满分15分）你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.读报的经历；

2.喜爱的栏目；

3.期望和祝福。

YouthandMeDeareditor,［祝贺事由］MynameisLiHua,asenior3student.Iamwritingtoexpress/offermysincerestcongratulationsonthe10thanniversaryceremonyofYOUTH.［读报经历］Sinceitwasfounded,YOUTHhas

beenpopularwithmanystudentsincludingme,aregularreaderofYOUTH.The

paper’sbroadcontentandrichknowledgehavenotonlywidenedmy

horizonsbutalsogivenmemuchenjoyment.［喜爱的栏目］Iamfondofallitscolumns（专栏）,butwhatimpressedmemostisculture,whereIcanreadhumorousstories,poems,fictionsandsoon