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广东省深圳市罗湖区罗湖中学2023-2024学年中考英语仿真试卷含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes_____________inbreaks.-----Maybethey’retoosleepy.A.bright B.shiny C.closed D.open2、We________pickuptherubbishandkeeptheenvironmentclean.A.may B.can C.should D.could3、Hedroveatsuchahighspeedattheturningthatthecaralmostwent______theroad.A.on B.along C.from D.off4、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery______.A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient5、---HowisyourclosefriendKatie?---Oh,she’smovedtoanothercity,soI’veeverseenhersincethen.A.completely B.hardly C.simply6、Ifyouwanttobe________,youhavetoeat________foodandtake________exercise.A.thin;few;lessB.thinner;fewer;lessC.thinner;less;moreD.thinner;little;more7、It________themaboutonehourtogettothecenterofthecitybyunderground.A.used B.paid C.spent D.took8、--Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyafford______ofthem.--Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either9、—Howiseverythinggoingintheschool,myboy?A.Iamallright,thankyou. B.Notatall.C.Nottoobad,Iguess. D.Verywell,thankyou.10、Tonyisabasketballplayer.Heis____inourclass.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallestⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeit1.Fatherandsonwalked,becausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetoo2.They3twomenontheroadwhosaid,"Whyareyou4,farmer?Youhaveahorse.It'salongwaytowalktothemarket."Thefarmerknewthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorse,whilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldwomen,"Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can'tyouseehowtiredthe5is?"Sothefarmergotdown,andhissonrodeinstead.6,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,"Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getuponthehorse.It'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday,"Sothefarmergotupbehindhisson,andtheyrodeon.Some7later,ayoungwomanpassedthem,"Whyaren'tyouwalking?"sheasked,"Itisn'tfartothemarket.8yourpoorhorsearest."Sothefarmer,andhisson,gotdown9again.Itistruethatyoucannotlistentoallthepeople10.1.A.ran B.died C.walked D.rode2.A.heavy B.unhappy C.expensive D.tired3.A.looked B.talked C.met D.listened4.A.riding B.walking C.selling D.doing5.A.boy B.farmer C.horse D.woman6.A.Second B.Thirdly C.Next D.Last7.A.time B.days C.months D.years8.A.Take B.Bring C.Put D.Give9.A.more B.once C.twice D.then10.A.allthetime B.atthattime C.ontime D.manytimesⅢ.语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Smalltalkandchitchat(闲谈)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw1..Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2.oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyc3.smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol4.,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尴尬的)tob5.aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6.todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter–ornot.Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7.youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8..Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9..Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收银员)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert10.thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest,begenerous(慷慨的),beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouaren’thonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysaskoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharing.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriends.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy.Andnaturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeeling.Theytellyourfriendswhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharing,yourfriendscanknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingwhensomethinggoeswrong.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Sotobeafriend,youmustlearntolistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’place,soyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlythesame.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendshipsyoumustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.1.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause_______.A.mostofpeoplearehonestandgenerousB.peopletreattheirfriendsinaproperwayC.peopledon’twanttomakefriendswithothersD.toomanypeopledon’tgivefriendshipback2.Accordingtothepassage,beinghonestis_______.A.thewholeofagoodfriendshipB.thebeginningofagoodfriendshipC.notasimportantastheothertworulesD.lessimportantthantheothertworules3.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“They”means_______.A.lunchmoney B.ideasandfeeling C.yourclothes D.yourthings4.Whoneedsunderstandingwhensomethinggoeswrong?A.Everyonedoes. B.Ourfriendsdo. C.Noonedoes. D.Wedo.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.HonestyIstheBestHabit B.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedC.HowtoBeaFriend D.ThreeImportantPointsinLifeB14、Thereisasayingthat10%ofthefishersouttherecatch90%ofthefish.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthatmanyofusouttherejustsimplydonotknowwhattolookforwhenwegofishing.Findingaplaceforfishingisthemostimportantofall.Allbeachesaredifferent.Somearejustflatshallowsandybottomsandinmostcasestheyhaveverylittletoofferthefisherman.Othersmaylookasthoughtheyareflatandlifelessbuthaveadropoffjustofftheshore(agutter)andthisisagoodattractantforfish.Ifyoudon’tknowwhetheryouareinagoodfishingplace,youcancheckyoursurroundings.Forexample,ifyouseeotherpeoplecatchingfishorhavecaughtsome,thenitmightbeagoodplacetofish.However,rememberpatienceisveryimportantwhilefishing.Beingquietisnearlyasimportantasbeingpatient.Noisecanscarefishawayormakethemstopeatingthebait(鱼饵).ConversationisOK,butjumpingorrunningisnot.Fishmayhitthebait,soit’sdifficultforyoutojudgeiftheyeatit.Ifyouseethebobber(浮标)gounderthewater,itusuallymeansthefishhastakenthebaitinitsmouth.Thenitistimeforyoutopullyourpoleoutofwaterquickly.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsayinginParagraph1mean?A.Mostfisherscan’tcatchmanyfish.B.Mostbeachesarenotgoodforfishing.C.Alotofpeoplelovefishingverymuch.D.Alotofpeoplearegoodatfishing.2.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenfishing?A.Findingagoodplace.B.Beingquiet.C.Beingpatient.D.Beingquick.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedwhilefishing?①makingnoise②talking③jumping④runningA.①②④B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③④4.Whenshouldwepullpoleoutofwaterquickly?A.Whenthefishhitsthebait.B.Whenthebobbergoesunderthewater.C.Whenthebobbergoesupanddown.D.Whentherearemanyfisharoundthebobber.5.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.wheretofindagoodplaceforfishingB.whenwecangofishingC.sometipsonfishingD.theimportanceoffishingC15、Quince,arestaurantinSanFrancisco,isservingadishcalled“ADoginSearchofGold”onanAppleiPadthat’splayingavideoofadoghuntingfortruffles(松露).Ifyou’rewonderingabouttheconnection,thedishiscomposedofwhitetrufflecroquettes(油炸丸子).Andincaseyou’renotintotruffles,QuincealsoservesfroglegsontopofiPadsplayingvideosoffrogsinapond.“Theideaissimplyabouttakingtheguestonavoyage,”MichaelTusk,whorunstherestaurant,toldInsideScoopSF.“LivinginSanFranciscoforovertwentyyears,Ihaveseenthetechnologicaldevelopment,andIwanttocombine(结合)foodindustrywithtechnologyandaMebitofeducation.”LocalchefRichieNakanoattractedtheattentionofsocialmediaaftershowingaphotooftheUADoginSearchofGold”thatafriendhadordered.Somepeoplecomplainedaboutthehighpriceofthedish,butmostwonderedwhetheritwashealthy.Tusksaid,“WeaskedlocalwoodworkerLukeBartelstocreateahousing(防护外壳)fortheiPad—aglasscoverthatprotectsthescreen.ThefooddoesnotdirectlysitontopoftheiPad.Thecoveriswashedaftereveryuse.”Interestingly,QuinceisreportedlythefirstU.S.restauranttouseiPadsasplates,butdefinitelynotthefirstintheworld.TheDailyMailreportsthatrestaurantsintheUKhavebeenusingthemforthelasttwoyears.1.Theunderlinedphrase“iscomposedof”means____.A.isknownas B.isfamousfor C.iscloseto D.ismadeupof2.Whydidthewriterwritethesecondparagraph?A.TointroducetheownerofQuincetous.B.Totellussomethingaboutthefoodindustry.C.TotelluswhyMichaelTuskcameupwiththeidea.D.TotellushowMichaelTuskstartedtherestaurant.3.Whatdidpeoplethinkofthedish“ADoginSearchofGold”?A.Itwasexpensive. B.Itwasunhealthy. C.Itwasfunny. D.Itwaseducational.4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADoginSearchofGold. B.AfamousrestaurantintheUS.C.ServingfoodoniPads. D.CookingfoodoniPadsD16、
1.Mybestbuddyis________.A.adogwithlongearsB.agirlwithlonghairC.arabbitwithlongearsD.aboywitharoundpinkbody2.IhadagoodtimedoingthefollowingwithmybuddyEXCEPT________.A.runningthroughthegreengrassB.playinghide-and-seekC.swimmingintheswimmingpoolD.sharingmyhappiestdays3.Ifirstmetmybuddy________.A.eightmonthsagoB.whenIwassevenyearsoldC.inthegreengrassD.atastranger’shouseE17、AboycalledMikehadmanyfriends,andhewasproudofit.Whoeverhemet,hewouldliketoshowoffhowpopularhewasatschool.Oneday,hisgrandpasaidtohim,“Mike,Iknowthatyoudon’thaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.Manyofthemarenottruetoyou.”Mikethoughtmaybehisgrandpawasright.However,hewasn’tsurehowhecouldtestwhetherhisschoolmateswererealfriendsornot,soheaskedhisgrandpa.Theoldmananswered,“Ihavejustexactlywhatyouneed.It’sinmyroom.Waitaminute.”Theoldmanleft,soonreturningasif(好像)carryingsomethinginhishand,butMikecouldseenothingthere.“Takeit.It’saveryspecialchair.Becauseit’sinvisible,itwillbehardforyoutositonit.However,ifyoumanagetositonit,youcanusethechair’smagicpowertotellwhoyourrealfriendsare.”Miketookthestrangeinvisiblechairtoschool.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.“Nobodymoves.You’reabouttoseesomethingamazing,”saidMike.Thenhetriedsittingonthechair.Havingdifficultyseeingit,hemissedandfelltotheground.Everyonehadaprettygoodlaugh.“Wait,wait,”saidMike,makinganothertry.Butagainhemissedthechair.Mikedidn’tgiveup.Hekepttryingtositonthemagicchair.Finally,hedidit.Thistimehefelthimselfinmid-air.Thenheexperiencedthemagicthathisgrandpahadbeentalkingabout.Lookingaround,MikesawGeorge,LucasandDianaholdinghimup,sohewouldn’tfall.Butsomeschoolmateswhomhehadregardedasfriendshaddonenothingbutmadefunofhim.Mikewasquitethankfultohisgrandpa,whohelpedhimtestwhohistruefriendswere.1.Mike’sgrandpagavehimaspecialchairto______________.A.sitonintheschoolB.testwhohistruefriendsareC.behisbirthdaypresentD.playgameswithhisfriendsatschool2.Theunderlinedword“invisible”inthepassageprobablymeans_____________.A.thankfulB.helpfulC.unseenD.magic3.Mikesucceededinsittingonhischairfinallybecause________________.A.hisfriendstaughthimB.hehadtriedmanytimesC.thechairhadmagicpowerD.hisfriendsheldhim4.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_______________.A.MikehadsomanytruefriendsB.Mike`sgrandpagavehimnothingC.George,LucasandDianaheldMikeupD.Mikeisapopularboyatschool5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_______________.A.AMagicChairB.AKindGrandpaC.Mike’sTrueFriendsD.HowtoTestFriendsF18、Infrontofmydaughter,Shelly,wasabowlfilledwithcabbage.Shehatedcabbage.Sheonlysatthereinsilencewithtearsinhereyes.“Shelly,mydear,whydon’tyoueatalittle?Ifnot,yourmumwillshoutatus.”Shellydidn’tfeelhappy.“OK,dad.Iwilleat,justalittle.”ThenShellysaid,“Dad,ifIeatitall,willyougivemewhatIwant?”“Yes.”Slowlyshebegantoeat.Ittookheralmosthalfanhourtofinishallthefoodinthebowl.Thenshecameuptomeandsaid,“Dad,Iwanttohavemyhaircutoff!”“Shelly,whydon’tyouaskforsomethingelse?Ifweseeyourheadlikethat,we’llfeelverysad,”Isaid.“ButDad,youpromised!Nowyou’regoingbackonyourwords.”Ihadtokeepmypromise.Shellyhadallherhaircutoff.Shesmiled.OnMondaymorning,ItookShellytoschool.JustwhenIarrived,aboygotoutofacarandshouted,“Shelly,pleasewaitforme!”Guesswhat?Theboyhadnohair,either.“Sir,yourdaughterisgreat!”amangotoutofthecarandsaid,“Thisboyismyson,Harish.Hehascancer.Helosthishairwhenhegotill.ShellycuthersoffsoHarishfeltlessdifferent.Sheisaspecialgirl.”Istoodforawhile,“Mylittledaughter,youteachmehowselflessrealloveis!”1.Shelly_____________beforesheatehermeal.A.felthappyB.feltunhappyC.cutoffherhairD.shoutedatherdad2.Inordertogetwhatshewanted,Shellyate______________atlast.A.allthefoodinthebowlB.nothingC.justalittleofthecabbageD.everythingexceptthecabbage3.Bycuttingoffherhair,Shellyonlymeant_____________.A.totellpeopleshewasselflessB.tobecomemoredifferentC.tolookmorespecialandbeautifulD.toshowhercareandloveforHarishⅤ.书面表达19、紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束,在装载你收获的行囊——成长记录袋时还应增添一份你自己满意的答卷。请以去三年中难忘的校园生
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