《中国文化英语说》课件-5.7宣纸

XuanPaper

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PapermakingisoneofthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.XuanPaperisanoutstandingrepresentativeoftraditionalhandmadepaper,whichhasthecharacteristicsofflexibletexture,non-decay.XuanPapern.文人;文人墨客LiteratiLiteratiForexample:Hernovelsarepopularwithuniversityliterati,buttheyhavefailedtoattractawideraudience.她的小说深受文人墨客的喜爱，但未能吸引更多的读者。adj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的;抗…的;耐…的ResistantResistantForexample:fireresistant耐火的；防火的-antisasuffixformingadjectives.-ant是后缀，构成形容词。accountantmeansapersonthataccounts.Accountant是指会计从业人员。n.体力;力气;意志力量strengthstrengthForexample:"Whatareyourstrengthsandweaknesses?“你的长处和短处是什么？Someone'sstrengthsarethequalitiesandabilitiesthattheyhavewhichareanadvantagetothem,orwhichmakethemsuccessful.一个人的强项是他们所拥有的品质和能力，这些品质和能力对他们来说是一种优势，或使他们成功。adj.新鲜的;新产的;刚摘的;新近出现的FreshFreshForexample:Itwasafine,freshsummermorning.这是一个晴朗、清新的夏日清晨。Ifyoufeelfresh,youfeelfullofenergyandenthusiasm.如果你感到fresh，你会感到充满活力和热情。Thesuffix-nessisaddedtoadjectivestoformnounswhichoftenrefertoastateorquality.后缀-ness加在形容词上形成名词，通常指一种状态或性质。'sadness'isthestateofbeingsadand'kindness'isthequalityofbeingkind.“sadness”是悲伤的状态，“kindness”是善良的品质。'Thisisnotgood,'hesaidwithgreatseriousness.他特别严肃地说：“这可不好。”Rainfalln.降雨量;雨量;降雨;下雨Rainfallwhatisraindrop?Araindropisasingledropofrain.Araindrop就是一滴雨。Forexample:Therehavebeenfouryearsofbelowaveragerainfall.有四年的降雨量低于平均水平。Favorableadj.赞许的，赞同的;令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的FavorableForexample:Thepresident'sconventionspeechreceivedfavorablereviews.总统的大会讲话受到好评。Noticethedifferencebetweenfavorableandfavorite.Favoritemeansbestlikedormostenjoyed.Favorite是最喜欢或最享受的意思。Thisisoneofmyfavoriterestaurants.这是我最喜欢的餐馆之一。Treadn.践踏;踏板;后轮距;TreadForexample:Oh,sorry,Ididn'tmeantotreadonyourfoot.哦，对不起，我不是故意踩你的脚的。Troddenisthepastparticipleoftread.Trodden是tread的过去分词。SuperSentencethebarkandrawmaterialsareprepared;thesheetsarethencutintopieces.Thepiecesarelatertrodden.Afterthatthetroddenbulkiswashed.Thewashedpiecesaredried.Forexample:Whenyousay:Mybikewasstolen.当你说：我的自行车被偷了。Thefocusisonthefactthatmybikewasstolen.Idonotknoworcare,whodidit.重点是我的自行车被偷了，我不知道也不在乎是谁干的。thepassivevoicePassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheaction.Itisnotimportantwhoorwhatisperformingtheaction.SuperSentenceFirstthebarkandrawmaterialsareprepared;thesheetsarethencutintopieces.Thepiecesarelatertrodden.Afterthatthetroddenbulkiswashed.Thewashedpiecesaredried.Forexample:Sometimesastatementinpassiveismorepolitethanactivevoice:有时被动语态比主动语态更有礼貌：Amistakewasmade.出现了个错误。Thefocusonthe