2020学年高中英语Unit12CultureShockSectionⅠWarmup

Unit12CultureShock

什么是文化冲击？什么原因导致了文化冲击的形成？对于文

化冲击我们该如何回应？下面的文章会告诉你答案。

Cultureshockcanbedescribedasthefeelingof

confusionanddisorientation（迷茫）thatoneexperiences

whenfacedwithalargenumberofnewandunfamiliarpeopleandsituations.Many

thingscontributetoit一smells,sounds,flavors,theveryfeelingoftheairone

isbreathing.Ofcourse,thenatives'unfamiliarlanguageandbehaviorcontribute

toit,too.People'sresponsetocultureshockvariesgreatly,fromexcitementand

energeticactiontowithdrawal（撤回），depression,physicalillnessandhostility.A

particularindividualmightreacttocultureshockonewayonedayandanotherthe

next.

Theviewofcultureshockcallstwousefulpointstomind.Firstly,mostpeople

experiencesomedegree

ofcultureshockwhentheygotoanewcountry,whethertheyadmitittothemselves

andothersornot.Cultureshockismoreaproductofsituationofbeinginanew

culturethanitisofthetraveller,spersonalcharacter.

Secondly,cultureshock,likeotherkindsof“shock”,isnormallytemporary（l|fi

时的）.Itpasseswithtime.

Academicanalysts（分析家）ofthecultureshockideapointoutthatthe

experienceofcultureshockneednotbenegative.Whiletheremaybesomeunhappiness

andunpleasantnessalongwiththeconfusionanddisorientation,theconfusionand

disorientationarenecessarystepsinlearningaboutanewculture.Ifeverything

inthenewplaceisjustlikehome,nolearningwillcomefrombeingthere.

SectionIWarm-up&Lesson1-Comprehending

自学导引,'•遵自主探究•巩固新知.

新知感悟

口重点单词明其意

［基础词汇］

1.owevt.欠（情、债等）

2.absorbvt.理解，掌握；吸收

3.exchangevt.兑换,交换

4.chequen.支票

5.wandanvi.漫游，闲逛

6.anyhowadv.总之，反正;不管怎样

7.bookvt.预约，预订

［拓展词汇］

8.briefadj.短暂的，简短的fbriefly石dr.简短地

9.expectationn.期待的事物，预期—expectvt,期待

10.tastyadj.美味的ftasten.口味

11.laughtern.笑；笑声laughvi,大笑

12.majorityn.大半，大多数一major己力•.主要的

13.reasonableadj.合理的，正当的freasonn.原因

El重点短语用其活

1.getusedto习惯于

2.firstofall首先

3.asgresult结果

4.atJeast至少

5.lookforwardto期待

6.putsb.up为某人提供膳宿

7.giveUP放弃

8.putoff推迟

皿重点句型仿其神

1.wish后从句中的虚拟语气

Iwishyourvisitwasn'tgoiogtobesobrief（不会这么短）butthere's

alotwecandoandseeinaweek.

2.现在分词作定语

Therearepeoplefromallovertheworldlivinghere（住在这里的）andasa

result,therearemanyinternationalrestaurants.

3.不定式作状语

Toavoidgettingconfused（为了避免困惑）abouttheBritishtippingsystem,

youneedtocheckyourbilltoseeifatipisincludedornot.

4.eventhough即使

ButeventhoughsomeBritishpeoplearequitestrange（尽管有些英国人

有点儿奇怪），themajorityofthemarereallyfriendlyandI'vemadesomegoodfriends.

谙篇理解，

IReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.

1.ThelettertoAuntMeiwaswritten.

A.beforeAuntMei,svisittoLondon

B.duringAuntMei'svisittoLondon

C.afterAuntMei,svisittoLondon

D.untilAuntMei'svisittoLondon

2.Xiaojinwaswritingtheletterto.

A.makeanapologytoAuntMei

B.thankAuntMeiforhervisittoher

C.inviteAuntMeitovisitLondon

D.tellAuntMeisomethingaboutLondon

3.WhenhikingintheEnglishcountryside,onehadbetter.

A.notwanderthroughthefields

B.noteatthemushroomshe/shepicks

C.wearwarmclothes

D.listentotheweatherreportbeforegoing

4.Fromtheletter,weknowmanythingsaboutBritainEXCEPT.

A.whatforbreakfast

B.tippingsystem

C.education

D.weather

答案：1-4.ADCC

IIAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.

1.Iwishyourvisitwasn'tgoingtobesobriefbutthere,salotwecando

andseeinaweek.

61国醴断I

本句是一个由but连接的句。第一个分句是复合句；Iwish是主句；其后是

省略that的宾语从句；第二个从句中wecandoandseeinaweek是从句。

［尝试翻译］—您的来访时间不会但是——我们也

有很多事情可以做，有很多地方可以参观。

答案：并列；定语；我真希望；这么短；一周内

2.Idon'tknowwhatyourexpectationsareofLondon,butknowingthatyou'

venevertravelledoutsideofAsia,IthoughtI'dtellyouabitaboutwhatyou

canexpecttofind.

El国用的

本句是由but连接的并列句。第一个分句中what引导从句；第二个分句中

knowingthat...是现在分词短语作状语；that引导从句；I'dtellyou...是宾

语从句；what引导宾语从句。

［尝试翻译］我不知道，但是我知道您_____________亚洲以

外的地方旅行，所以我想告诉您一些_____________o

答案：宾语；宾语；您对伦敦有什么期望；从来没有去过；您想知道的事情

»教材助读,o尊通僖读懂课文•破解难疑

原/文/呈/现I读/文/清/障

VisitingBritain

DearAuntMei,

Ican'tbelieveI'vebeeninLondonfor6monthsalready!Icertainlyowe

youanapology②fornotwritingmoreoften.I'vejustbeensobusystudying③

andtryingtoabsorb④allthenewthingsaroundme一IthinkI'mstillexperiencing

cultureshock.Thereissomuchhere⑤.Butyou'11soon

experienceitallyourself!Iwishyourvisitwasn'tgoingtobesobrief⑥butthere?

salot⑦.『mjustsogladyoucanaffordtovisit⑧

meandIrefusetoletyoupayforanythingwhileyou'rehere!

Idon'tknowwhatyourexpectations9areofLondon,but

⑩，[thought[，dtellyouabitaboutwhat_yw_can

exgect^^o_find®.

①owe[au]。方,欠（情、债等）；owe...to...把...归功于....

②apology[a'pnlodsi]n.道歉，认错makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉apologize

K道歉

③bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

©absorb[ob，so：b]理解,掌握；吸收beabsorbedin...全神贯注于...

⑤that引导定语从句，修饰somucho

©brief[bri:f]3力：短暂的，简短的brieflya的.简要地

⑦此处是省略关系代词的定语从句。

⑧affordtodosth.负担得起做某事

©expectation[iekspek，teijon]n.期待的事物，预期beyondone'sexpectation

超出某人的期待

⑩此处是现在分词作状语，表示原因。

（g此处的what引导宾语从句。

［第1~2段译文］

游览英国

亲爱的梅姨，

真不敢相信我已在伦敦待了6个月了！没有经常给您写信我非常抱歉。我一直忙于学习，

了解身边的新事物一一我觉得自己还在经历文化冲击。这儿很多事情和国内不一样。不久您

就会亲身体验了！我真希望您的来访时间不会这么短，但是一周内我们也有很多事情可以做,

有很多地方可以参观。您能抽时间来看我，我真是太高兴了。您在这儿期间我不会让您花钱

的！

我不知道您对伦敦有什么期望，但是我知道您从来没有去过亚洲以外的地方旅行，所以

我想告诉您一些您想知道的事情。

原/文/呈/现,读/文/清/障

Firstofall⑫,thefood.WhenIfirstgothere,Iwasamazed

⑬Therearepeoplefromallovertheworldl^ving^her^

⑭andasaresult®,therearemanyinternationalrestaurants.Doyouknowthatalmost

everytowninBritainhasatleast⑯oneChineserestaurant?ButBritishpeoplehardly

evereatChinesefoodforbreakfast.You'regoingtohavetogetusedto⑰bacon

⑱andeggswithafewslices⑲oftoast⑳forbreakfastoverhere,AuntMei!

Andawordofadvice.

㉑，youneedtocheckyourbilltoseeifatipisincludedornot.Ifitisn'

t,Isuggestleaving㉒10%ofthebillforthewaiter@orwaitress"—evenabit

moreiftheserviceisgood.Talkingof㉕money一it'sreallyeasytoexchange

traveller'scheques"atbanksorhotelssoIadviseyoutogetsomeofthosebefore

youcome.

⑫firstofall首先afterall毕竟

⑬It匕处的不定式作状语，表示原因。

⑭此处的现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰people。

⑮aresult结果asaresultof因为...

⑯ktleast至少atmost至多

⑰feetusedto习惯于...

⑱bacon[Jbekan]n.腌猪肉，熏猪肉

©felice[slas]n.薄片，片

⑳toast[toost]n.烤面包；祝酒，干杯

©此处的不定式作状语，表示目的。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事

©suggestdoingsth.建议做某事

©waiterVweits]n.（餐厅）服务员

©waitressUweitre]n.（餐厅）女服务员

©talkof说到...

©exchange[ks'tjend3]vt.兑换，交换inexchangefor...交换...

◎cheque[tjek]n.支票

［第3~4段译文］

首先，是食物。我刚到时对于伦敦这样一个国际化的城市感到吃惊。这里的人来自世界

各地，因此有许多各个国家的餐馆。您知道吗？在英国几乎每个镇子都有一家中国餐馆。但

是英国人早饭不吃中餐。梅姨，您得适应这里腌肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早餐。

一点建议。为了避免对英国小费制度的困惑，您要查看账单上是不是包括小费。如果不

包括，我建议您给服务生或服务小姐留10%——甚至可以再多一点儿，如果您认为他们服务

得好。谈到钱，在银行或饭店兑换旅行支票非常容易，所以我建议您来之前准备一些支票。

原/文/呈/现I读/文/清/障

Ithinkweshouldconsiderstaying㉘intheEnglishcountrysideforafewnights

Wecanwander*throughthefieldsandevenpickafew

mush-rooms1'tohavewithourbreakfast!Ihavelearntwhichonesaretasty'and

safetoeatsowewon'trisk励gettingsick!Anddon'tforgetawarmcoat!Itcan

getprettycoldandfoggy'inthiscountry.

Onelastthing,Ididn'tunderstandBritishhumouratallwhenIfirstgothere.

2y㉛.They，renotlaughingatyou!But

strange®,themajority!ofthemarereallyfriendlyandVvemadesomegoodfriends

Anyhow®,I'dbettergetbacktowork.Iamsolookingforwardtoyourvisit,

AuntMei!

LoveXiaojin.

©considerdoingsth.考虑做某事

©as引导原因状语从句。

©wanderVwmda]KZ..漫游，闲逛

©mushroom['m4^u：m]n.蘑菇

52tasty[，testi]3力•.美味的tasten.口味

©riskvt.冒险；riskdoingsth.冒险做某事

颁foggy['f%i]adj.多雾的fogn.雾

⑥此处是“find+宾语+宾补”结构。

©laughterVla：fto]n.笑；笑声

57so引导并列句；if引导条件句；when引导时间状语从句。

SSeventhough即使，引导让步状语从句。

©majority[mSdsoriti]n.大半，大多数

4Pmakefriends交朋友

©anyhowVenhau]adv.总、之,反正；不管怎样

[第5~7段译文]

我知道您喜欢远足，我想我们应该在英国的乡村住几天。我们可以在田野中漫步，甚至

可以采些蘑菇和早饭一起吃！我学会了识别哪些蘑菇好吃又安全，所以我们不会冒生病的危

险！别忘记带保暖外衣！英国会很冷的，而且多雾。

最后，我刚到时一点儿都不懂英式幽默。英国人认为最奇怪的事情好笑！我们比较习惯

中国式的幽默，所以您觉得没什么好笑时听到笑声，不要感到吃惊。他们不是在笑您！尽管

有些英国人非常奇怪，但是大多数人都很友好，而且我已经结交了一些好朋友。

好了，我得回去工作了。梅姨，我期待着您的来访！

爱您的小金

知能演练，国皿❿会

课时作业，

A卷［学生用书P125（单独成册）］

I阅读理解

A

Book1ElixirwrittenbyEricWalters

Twelve-year-oldRothbecomesafriendofDr.Bantingandhisassistant,Mr.Best,

whoaredoingresearchonacurefordiabetes（糖尿病）.Shefindsherselftornbetween

hersympathyfortheanimalsbeingexperimentedonandherfriendshipwithBanting

andBest.

Book2GeorgeWashingtonCarverwrittenbyElizabethMacleod

Meetthe“Peanut（花生）Specialist”,GeorgeWashingtonCarver,theinventor

andprofessorwhomadeover325productsoutofpeanuts.Throughhisagricultural

research,healsogreatlyimprovedthelivesofcountlessblackfarmersinthe

southernUnitedStates.SeealsoMacleod,sAlbertEinstein:ALifeofGenius.

Book3TheInuitThoughtofIt:AmazingArcticInnovationswrittenbyAlootook

Ipellie&DavidMacDonald

Exploremorethan40ideasnecessarytoInuitsurvival.Fromideasfamiliarto

ustodaytoinventiveconceptsthatshapedtheirlives,celebratethecreativity

ofaremarkablyintelligentpeople.Alsoseeotherbooks:TheChineseThoughtof

ItbyTingxingYeandANativeAmericanThoughtofItbyRockyLandonandDavid

MacDonald.

Book4MadeinCanada:101AmazingAchievementswrittenbyBevSpencer

WhatthingsdoweusedailythathaveaCanadianconnection?Hereare101common

thingsthatwereinventedinCanadaorbyaCanadian,includingtheBlackberry,

alkaline（碱性）batteriesandtheBlueBoxrecyclingprogram.

Book5NewtonandtheTimeMachinewrittenbyMichaelMcGowan

Ten-year-oldboyNewtonhasinventedatimemachinetoseedinosaursupclose.

Butitdisappearsonatestrunwithhistwohugefriends,KingHerbertandQueen

Gertrude,canhesavethembeforetimerunsout?

【解题导语】本文介绍了四本书的具体情况。

1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRoth'sfeelinginBook1?

A.Painful.B.Curious.

C.Frightened.D.Disappointed.

A解析：推理判断题。根据文中的Shefindsherselftornbetweenhersympathyfor

theanimalsbeingexperimentedonandherfriendshipwithBantingandBest.可以

推知，Roth的感觉是痛苦的，故选A项。

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AnimalsarementionedinBook1andBook5.

B.Book3introduces40inventiveconcepts.

C.AlkalinebatterieswereinventedbyDr.Banting.

D.GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasablackfarmerintheU.S.

A解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Shefindsherselftornbetweenhersympathyfor

theanimalsbeingexperimentedonandherfriendshipwithBantingandBest.和

Ten-year-oldboyNewtonhasinventedatimemachinetoseedinosaursupclose.

可知，这两本书都提到了动物。

3.InBook5,KingHerbertandQueenGertrudeare.

A.Newton?shumanfriends

B.thenamesofthetimemachine

C.twodinosaurs

D.theinventionsofthetimemachine

C解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Ten-year-oldboyNewtonhasinventedatime

machinetoseedinosaursupclose.可知,此处指的是Newton的大朋友---两只恐龙。

4.IfyouareinterestedinnativeAmericans,youmayreadthebookby.

A.ElizabethMacleod

B.EricWalters

C.RockyLondon&DavidMacDonald

D.BevSpencer

C解析：细节理解题。根据文中的力脑乃7?以oF/方byRockyLandon

andDavidMacDonald可知本题答案为C项。

B

Youmaythinkthedaysofchildhoodwouldrankasmost

people'shappiest.But,infact,menarehappiestat40while'

womenaremostsatisfiedat38whentheyarefitandhealthyJrj

andhavegoodfriends.

Asurveyshowedthatthebestmomentsinlifearethebirthofafirstchild,

yourweddingdayandthebirthofgrandchildren.

Theresearchinvolvedquestioning1,000peopleaged70orolder.Theywereasked

abouttheirhappiestmomentsandtheirbiggestregretsinlife.Morethanhalfthe

peoplequestionedsaidtheyhadnoregretsinlife,butthemostcommonregretswere

choosingthewrongcareerandnotrunningafterlifelongdreams.

Otherhappymomentstomakethetoptenincludedthedayyouretire,movinginto

anewhome,seeingyourchild'sfirststepsandmeetingthemanorwomanofyour

dreams.

Oneintenofthosewithregretswishedtheyhadworkedharderinschooland

sevenpercentregrettednottravellingtheworldmore.Theothertwotomakethe

topfiveregretsweregettingdivorcedandgettingmarriedtoosoon.

Thetoppieceofadvicetheresearchersofferedtoyoungergenerationswasto

nevertakethepeopleyouloveforgranted.Othertoppearlsofwisdomwere

“believeinyourself"，"nothingworthhavingcomeseasy"and"don'thold

grudges（怨恨）”.

MatthewGledhill,whotookpartinthesurvey,said:"Themessagefromthose

withthemostlifeexperienceisthatthekeytohappinessistoworrylessandlive

inthemomentwiththepeopleyoucareaboutmost.Asmuchaspeoplelooktothe

futureandtrytoclimbcareerladders,ourresearchclearlyshowsthathappiness

islinkedmuchmoreheavilytorelationships,friendsandfamilythansocialstatus.”

【解题导语】本文是关于人的幸福感的调查，涉及到最幸福的时刻，最遗憾的事情等。

5.Accordingtothesurvey,whichofthefollowingisthebestmomentinlife?

A.Thedayyouretire.

B.Seeingyourchild'sfirststeps.

C.Thebirthofafirstchild.

D.Meetingthepeopleofyourdreams.

C解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Asurveyshowedthatthebestmomentsinlife

arethebirthofafirstchild可知，第一个孩子出生时，是最幸福的时刻之一。

6.Amongpeoplewhohadregrets,mostthoughtthat.

A.theyhadgotmarriedtoosoon

B.theyhadn'ttravelledtheworldenough

C.theyhadn'tworkedhardenoughinschool

D.theyhadchosenthewrongcareer

D解析：细节理解题。根据文中的butthemostcommonregretswerechoosingthe

wrongcareerandnotrunningafterlifelongdreams可矢口，选错了职业是很多人最后

悔的事情。

7.Theunderlinedwordsinthesixthparagraphreferto.

A.thebiggestregrets

B.usefulandwisetips

C.thehappiestmoments

D.alistofdon'ts

B解析：词义猜测题。根据上文的Th6toppieceofadvicetheresearchersoffered

和本句中的other可知，此处指的是有用的提示。故选B项。

C

Iranintoquiteafewlanguageproblemswhilevacationingwithmyfamilylast

summer.ThemostembarrassingwaswhenmyMomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestaying

withbecauseher“pantsweredirty”.Theylookedatherinamazement,notknowing

howtoreact.Yousee,Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans.ButinBritain,

“pants“meansunderpantsorknickers（内裤），nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.

Katie一FromAmerica

Iwenttostaywithafriendonthewestcoastlastsummer.Herflatwasonthe

firstfloorofahigh-risebuildingsoIgottheliftup.ThenIwanderedroundfor

ageslookingforherflatbutcouldn'tfindit.Fedupandtired,Ifinallyhad

togoouttofindaphonebox.Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor,

whichformemeantthegroundfloor.

David一FromBritain

WhenIaskedforthe“restroom“inabigdepartmentstore,peoplekeptdirecting

metoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”.Ittookmeyearstogetthrough

to（使……明白）someonethatIonlywantedthetoilet!

Tom一FromAmerica

Lastsummerwewentonatwo-weekfamilytouringholiday,soDadhiredacar

overtheInternet.Thiswasanoldvehicleandthereturnedouttobelotsofthings

wrongwithit.Whenhephonedthehirecompanyandtriedtoexplainthatthelock

onthebootwasbroken,theythoughthewastalkingaboutfootwear!Hehadnoidea

theirwordfor"boot”was"trunk”.Intheendwewenttoagarageandjustsolved

theproblem.

Mary一FromBritain

【解题导语】本文介绍了由于语言差异而导致的一些误解和尴尬。

8.HearingKatie,smother,swords,otherpeoplewereinamazementbecause

A.Katie?smothergotmudonherjeans

B.Katie'smother,sunderpantsweredirty

C.theymistook“pants“inAmericaforunderpants

D.theydidn'tknowEnglish

C解析：推理判断题。根据文中的ButinBritain,“pants"meansunderpantsor

knickers（内裤）,nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.可知,在英国,pants指的是内裤，

而不是裤子。

9.WhichofthefollowingwordsisfromBritishEnglish?

A.Pants.B.Groundfloor.

C.Restroom.D.Trunk.

B解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirst

floor,whichformemeantthegroundfloor.可知，groundfloor来自英国英语。

10.WhenTomaskedforthe“restroom”,thepeoplearoundhimthought.

A.hewantedtohavearest

B.hewantedthetoilet

C.hewantedachair

D.hewantedtogotoadepartmentstore

A解析：推理判断题。根据文中的WhenIaskedforthe"restroom"inabig

departmentstore,peoplekeptdirectingmetoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsit

and“rest”.可知，人们认为他想休息。

11.Theunderlinedword“garage“isprobably"”.

A.aparkingplace

B.acar

C.agasstation

D.aplacetorepaircars

D解析：词义猜测题。根据文中的Thiswasanoldvehicleandthereturnedout

tobelotsofthingswrongwithit.可知，车坏了，所以此处意为：修理厂。

II七选五

Beingorganizedisanimportantskillforschoolandlife.Whenyou'rewell

organized,youcanstayfocused,insteadofspendingtimehuntingthingsdown.

1.Forschoolwork,itmeanshavingonenotebookorplacewhereyoustore

allyourassignment,soyouknowwhatyouhavetodoandwhen.Keepingallyourschool

workneatandinaspecificplace一thesearethemainpartsoforganization.

Forhomestuff,beingorganizedmeanshavingaplacetoputyourthingsand

puttingthembackasyougo.2.Itmeanskeepingyourschoolbag,yourshoes,

andyourcleanunderwearinthesameplacessoyoualwaysknowwheretofindthem.

Planningispartofbeingorganized,too.3.Calendars,lists,and

schedulescanhelpyouplan.Youcanbuyordrawacalendarandkeepitnearyour

workplace.Makingascheduleor“to-do“listforyourselfisagoodidea.Looking

atyourlisthelpsyoukeeptrackofwhatyouneedtodo.4.Checkoffthings

whenyou'vedonethem.Useyourlisttohelpyoudecidewhichthingisthemost

importanttoworkonfirst.

5.Butonceyou'reorganized,itfeelsgreat.Thelesstimeyouspend

huntingaroundforthingsorpanickingabouthomework,themoretimeyouhavefor

betterthings,likereadingagoodbookorplaying.

A.Planningmeansdecidingwhatyouwilldoandwhenyouwilldoit.

B.First,youshouldgetyourschoolworkorganized.

C.Addnewthingsasyougetassignments.

D.Youwillbenefitalotfromagoodhabit.

E.Whatdoesitmeantobeorganized?

F.Ittakessomeextraeffortstoorganizeyourselfandyourstuff.

G.Itmeanshangingyourcoatupinsteadofdroppingitonthefloororthrowing

itonachair.

［解题导语】本文介绍了做事有条理的好处。

1.E解析：根据下文的Forschoolwork,itmeanshavingonenotebookorplace

whereyoustoreallyourassignment...可知，此处问的是“有条理意味着什么？”与E

项吻合。

2.G解析：本段说的是东西放置方面的有条理。再根据下句的句式Itmeanskeeping

yourschoolbag,yourshoes,andyourclean...可知，G项与此处吻合。

3.A解析：根据上文的Planningispartofbeingorganized,too.可知，此处是

与planning有关的选项，故选A项。

4.C解析：根据下句Checkoffthingswhenyou'vedonethem.（你做完了检查一

下），可知，此处与C项吻合。

5.F解析：根据下文的Butonceyou'reorganized,itfeelsgreat.可知，组织

起来要花时间，但是……所以选F项。but是提示词。

B卷［学生用书P127（单独成册）］

I阅读理解

Doyouwanttohelpthelessfortunatearoundtheworld?Herearesomecharities

thatcanhelpyoudothat.

K.I.D.S.

Thislargeorganizationimprovesthelivesofchildrenlivinginpovertyaround

theworld.Theyprovidenewclothes,toys,booksandotherproducts,aswellasshelter

andmedicalcare.They'realsoextremelywell-run（运转良好的），spending99.5%of

theirmoneyonprogramsthataimathelpingchildren.

ContactPhone:212-279-5493

ConcernWorldwideUS

Thisnon-governmentalorganizationhasbeenworkingtowardsreducingextreme

povertysinceitsfoundingin1968.Workismostlyfocusedoncountriesrankedin

thebottom40accordingtotheUNHumanDevelopmentReport.

ContactPhone:353-417-7700

InternationalChildCare

TheChristianhealthdevelopmentorganizationisworkingtoreducemanyof

thecausesofpovertyinHaitiandtheDominicanRepublic.Byprovidingimportant

medicalcareforchildrenandtheirfamilies,ICCallowsthemtoleadhappierand

healthierlivesinlessdangeroffallingintopoverty.

ContactPhone:800-722-4453

VillageReach

Since2000,thisorganizationhasworkedtoimprovethedevelopingworld,s

accesstohealthcarebyworkingtogetherwithbusinesses,governments,nonprofits,

andotherorganizations.Theyaimtoimprovelocalinfrastructure（基石出设施）in

poorruralareas.Thiseffortespeciallyhelpsfightpovertybyallowingfar-away

communitiestoleadbetterandmorefruitfullives.

ContactPhone:206-512-1530

ACF-USA

Thisorganization'seffortsaremainlyaimedatendinghungerworldwide.Their

worksaveslivesbyfightingmalnutrition（营养不良），especiallyintimesof

crisis.Programstrytoensurelong-termsolutionsforthatpurpose.

ContactPhone:952-854-9000

【解题导语】本文主要向我们介绍了五个致力于减少贫困的慈善机构。

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheorganizationcalledK.I.D.S.?

A.Ithasaverylonghistory.

B.Itfocusesonhelpingpoorchildren.

C.Itdoesn,thavemanyprogramsnow.

D.Itmainlyhelpsthepoorinrichcountries.

B解析：细节理解题。根据K.I.D.S.部分的spending99.5%oftheirmoneyon

programsthataimathelpingchildren可知，这个机构主要帮助贫困的小孩。

2.IfyouespeciallywanttohelpfightpovertyinHaitinow,whichnumbercan

youcall?

A.212-279-5493.B.353-417-7700.

C.800-722-4453.D.206-512-1530.

C解析：细节理解题。根据InternationalChildCare部分的TheChristianhealth

developmentorganizationisworkingtoreducemanyofthecausesofpovertyinHaiti

andtheDominicanRepublic.以及ContactPhone：800-722-4453可知答案。

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatpurpose“probablyreferto?

A.Reducingcrisesaroundtheworld.

B.Removinghungeraroundtheworld.

C.Providingvariousproductsforpoorkids.

D.Improvingnutritionindevelopedcountries.

B解析：词义猜测题。根据ACF-USA部分的Thisorganization'seffortsaremainly

aimedatendinghungerworldwide.以及Programstrytoensurelong-termsolutions

forthatpurpose.可知，目的就是要消除饥饿。

4.Whatdotheorganizationshaveincommon?

A.