英语-河北省沧衡名校联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期模拟考试（期中）试题和答案

绝密★启用前英语试卷班级姓名答案是C.1.WhydoesthewomancometoJap2.Whatwastheoriginalpriceofthedress?A.$45.B.$50.C.$90.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisroommate?4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirapartment.B.Agym.C,Theircompany.6.WhatcoursedoesProfessorBrooksteachthisterm?高三英语第1页(共10页)7.WhydoesVickycometotalkwithProfessorBrooks?A.Tosubmitherpaper.B.Tosignupforhiscourse.C.Toaskforamake-upchanceC.Hegavealessonatcollege.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Learntocookbyhimself.B.Balancehisworkandstudy.11.Whatdoesthewomandoonweekends?C.Payforthehomeless'groceries.A.Demanding.B.Challenging.C.Meaningful,A.Tofilltheeducationgap.B.Torelieveworldhunger.17.Whatisthehighlightofthefilmaccordingtotheman?听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A.Itshistory.B.Itsclubs.C.Itsenvironmentalpract19.Whotakescareofthegarden?20.Whichteamhaswonnationalcompetitions?A.Theartteam.B.Thebasketballteam.C.Theroboticsteam.高三英语第2页(共10页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AYear:1989Director;RonHowardStars:SteveMartin,MarySteenburgen,DianneWiest,JasonRobards,RickMoranisParenthoodisafeel-goodfparentalanxietiesofGilBuckman(SteveMartin)andhisfamily.ThecastincludesDianneWiest,KeanuReeves,JoaquinPhoenix,RickMoranis,andJasonRobardsasGil'sfather.Thefilmhasterrifyingbutpainfullyfunnymoments.BeverlyHillsCopYear:1984Director;MartinBrestStars:EddieMurphy,JudgeReinhold,JohnAshton,LisaEilbacher,RonnyCox,StevenEddieMurphystarsinBeverlyHillsCop,anaction-packedcoThisfilmshowcaseshiscocky,wise-crackingpersona(人格面具)asAxelFoley,whoalwaysremainsincontroldespitebeingafishouYear:1984Director:JohnCarpenterStars:JeffBridges,KarenAllen,CharlesMartinSmith,RichardJaeckelJohnCarpenter'sStarmanwasinitiallydevelopedalongbetweenawomanandanalCarpenter'suniquetouchisevidentinthefilm'shorrorelementsandthetransformationoalienintoanadultJeffBridges.Year:1985Director:MichaelRitchieStars:ChevyChase,DanaWheeler-Nicholson,TimMatheson,JoeDonBaker,RichardLibertiniMichaelRitchie'sFletch,starringChevyChase,isacomedythatdrawsfromfilmno色电影).ItshowcasesIrwin“Fletch”Fletcher,aninvestigativereporterknownforridiculousdisguise(伪装).Filledwithquotablelinesandmemorablescenes,thisfilmbecomesmore高三英语第3页(共10页)器四22.WhatisspecialaboutthecharacterIrwin“Fletch”Fletcher?A.HeisareporterknownfordisguiseB.HeplaysaminorroleinthemovieC.Heisseriousabouthisin-depthreport.D.Heisadetectivefondofhigh-techdevices.A.TheyareconsideredrealisticB.Theywerereleasedinthe80s.C.Theyaresimilarinplotsandstyles.D.Theyaredirectedbythesamedirector.BLanrickJr.BennettholdsauniquetitleinToronto:bicyclemayor.HeledaHalloweenKidicalMassriderecently,whichIattendedwithmydaughter,son-in-law,theirtwodogs,andmygranddaughter.Heisworkingtowardsmakingcyclingmainstreamandsafeforallresidentsinthecity.IdidnotknowthatTorontohadabicyclemayor;Isurelywouldhavevotedforhiminanelection.ThebicyclemayorprogramisrunbyBYCS,anAmsterdam-basedglobalNGOthatbelieves“bicyclestransformcitiesandcitiestransformtheworld”.StandinginthestrangebutwonderfulBentway,aparkbuiltunderanelevatedexpressway,Bennettsays,"BYCShas150bicyclemayorsacrosstheworld.Andthroughafewfriendsputtinginsomereallynicelettersofencouragement,BYCSofferedmeatwo-yeartermasanadvocatehereinthecityofToronto,becomingthefirstbicyclemayorofthecity."BennettsaysheisboostingtheworkbeingdonetomakecyclingmoremainstreaminToronto.“Iamgivingabitmoreexposuretothegreatworkthathasallowedmetobeabletorideabikethroughoutthecity.It'sgettingbetter,we'reseeingmoreinfrastructure(基础设施),andwe'reseeingmorepeoplenotwantingtodependoncarsastheirprimarypiece.I'mhappythatIhavebeenpartofafantasticgroupthusfar,”saysBennett.Sincethere'sstillalotofworktodo,LanrickJr.BennetthasbeenworkinghardtoimprovecyclingconditionsinToronto,andhiseffortshavebeenrecognizedbythecommunity.Hehasbeenadvocatingformorebikelanes(车道),betterlighting,andothersafetymeasurestomakecyclingapracticaloptionforcommuters(通勤者).It'sgreattoseepeoplelikeLanrickJr.Bennettworkingtowardsmakingcyclingsafeandaccessibleforallresidents.B.Sheissupportiveofeffortstopromotecycling.C.SheisplanningtopaD.Sheistryingtomakecyclingthemainstreamofthecity.25.WhatmessagedoesParagraph2giveus?A.ThewayBennettgothisposition.B.TransformationofTorontocity.26.HowdoesBennettfeelabouthiswork?27.WhatcanweinferaboutthecurrentstateofbicycleinfrastructureinToronto?A.ItisthebestintheworldduetothepresenceofBYCS.C.Itisimproving,butfurtherworkanddevelopment高三英语第4页(共10页)田全液王CAfteradecadeofnegotiations,nearly200countrieshaveagreedtoanewUnitedNationstreaty(条约)toprotecttheworld'soceans,thefirstofitskindin40years.TheHighSeasOceanscoverabout71%oftheEarth'ssurfaceandarehometocountlessspeciesofanimalsandplants.Theyplayacrucialroleinmaintainingahealthyplanet.However,overfishingandpollutionfromshipsandothersourceshaveseverelyimpingedonmanymarine(海洋的)speciesandecosystemsThelastmajorUNseatreatyin1982describedthe“highseas”—thepartsoftheoceansthataren'tcontrolledbyanycountry—butitdidnotprotectthem.Thehighseas,whichaccountfortwo-thirdsoftheocean,currentlyhaveonly1.2%oftheirmassiveareaprotected.Amarineprotectedarea(MPA)isanareaintheseawithstrictrulesaboutfishingandotheractivities.WhilemoreandmorecountrieshayeestablishedMPAsintheirwaters,mostarenotconnected,limitingtheireffectivenessformigratory(迁徙的)species.LastDecember,over110countriescommittedtoprotecting30%oftheirlandandoceanareasby2030.TheHighSeasTreatynowenablestheextensionofthisgoaltotheentireocean.Itaimstomake30%ofthehighseasbecomeprotectedareasby2030andrequiresthatproposedactivitiesonthehighseasundergoassessmentfortheirpotentialimpactontheoceanenyironment.Reachingtheagreementwaschallengingduetodifferingviewsonoceanprotectionamongcountries,suchaslimitsonfishingorpollution.Disagreementsalsoaroseoversharingresourcesbetweenrichandpoornations,withthelatterseekinganassurancethatresourcesbenefiteveryone,notjustthoseinwealthycountries.ThetreatyisnotyetfinalandmustbeofficiallyacceptedataUNmeeting.Thenitmustbeapprovedandsignedbyenoughcountriesbeforeittakeseffect.28.WhatisthemainobjectiveoftheHighSeasTreaty?A.Toprotect30%oftheopenoceansby2030.C.Topromoteinternationaltourisminmarineareas.D.Toestablishnewshippingroutesonthehighseas.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"impingedon"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Strictrulesofamarineprotectedarea.B.CurrentmeasurestorestrictoverfishingC.Thelimitednumberofmigratoryspecies.D.Thelackofprotectionforthehighseas.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.NewPlanstoDevelopMarineResourcesB.ANewUNAgreementtoPreserveOpenOceansC.TheTreatyOfficiallyAcceptedataUNMD.TheCooperationonSharingResourcesEqually高三英语第5页(共10页)DRecycled,reusedandrenewabletextiles(纺织品)onlygosofarinsolvingthefast-fashioncrisis,writesAlexandraCarlton.Theanswermaylieinconsumption.Australiaistheworld'ssecond-largestconsumerofclothing,generating800,000tonnesoftextilewasteyearly.Individualsconsumeabout27kilogramsofnewclothesannuallyandcast23kilogramsofwaste.Globally,thesituationisevenmoresevere,withanestimated92milliontonnesofclothingwasteproducedeachyear.ThisequatestoatruckloadofclothesIfyouwanttostopourunwantedclothesfromjammingtheplanet,you'dassumethatreusingandrecyclingwouldleadthediscussion.However,fullclothesrecycling—breakingclothesdowntotheirbasefibrestocreatenewones—isnosimpletask.Clothesconsistofvariousfibres,fasteners,anddecorationsthattraditionallyrequirepainstakingmanual(手工的)separation.Yet,innovationisunderway,sSiptex,wheretextilescanbesortedbycolorandmaterialusinginfrared(红外线)technology.BrandslikeAdelaide'sAutarkfocusonminimizingoutput."Ikeepmycollectionstightlydesignedandproductionnumbersslim,”saysdesignerSophiaMcMahon.Sometimesthismeansshedoesn'thavetheexactclothessomeonewantsinstore,butcustomersarepatientwhileshemakesitemstoorderbecausetheyunderstandherbrand'sessence.StartupslikeAirRobearegivingclothesasecondlifeandcouldbepartofthesolution.Theclothingresalemarketiscur2025.AirRobeletscustomersaddnewpurchasestotheirdigitalwardrobesotheycanberesoldlaterwithoutuploadingphotosordescriptions."The‘re-economy'—thereuseandrecyclemarketsector—willbearealopportunityforus,"saysEricaBerchtold,CEOofTheIconic.ResearchersSamanthaSharpeandTaylorBrydgesfromtheUniversityofTechnologySydneyadvocateawidespreadshiftamongconsumerstowardsbuyingfewer,higher-qualityclothesbesidestheseinnovations.32.WhyarethenumbersusedinParagraph2?A.Toencouragefactoriestoproducemoreclothes.D.Tosetthestagefordiscussinghowtolandfillclothes.33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoffullclothesrecycling?C.Itisunworthyofattention.D.Itistime-efficient.34.WhatdoesSophiaMcMahonmeaninPaC.Adelaide'sAutarkhasenoughclothesinstoreforconsumers.35.Whatdotheresearcherssuggestdoingregardingconsumerhabits?C.Changingconsumingbehavior.D.Concentratinginnovation.高三英语第6页(共10页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Agreatpoemmakesyouwanttogetoutofyourchairandpacearoundtheroom.36.Butifyouhaven'tdevelopedyour.poetrytasteinawhile,thatfeelingmightbealittlehardtotapinto.Herearefourtipsthatcanhelpyougetthere.Whenreadingapoem,itisimportanttorememberthatitisnotjustwordsonapage,butismeanttobeheardorreadaloud.37.Itwillenhancetheappreciationofthepiece. Approachingpoetrywithaperspectiveoffindingconnectionsbetweenthepoemandone'sownlifecanbeavaluabletoolforappreciatingthepoemmore.Connectingtotheemotions,trulyappreciateit.Throughthisconnectiontothepoem,wecanbetterunderstandthefeelings,actionsandwordsofthepoem.Moreoftenthannot,alotofhiddenor“unsaid”messagesaredeliveredinpoetry.39 Afruitfuldiscussionaboutapoemcanhelpreaderstounderstandtheirdifferentinterpretationsandopinions.40.Asyouwriteyourownpoem,thinkaboutthesliterarydevicesyouwanttoemployandtheemotionyouwanttoarouse.Asyouwriteyourownpoem,youwillseeyourappreciationoftheoriginalpoemrise,asyougaieffortthatgoesintocraftingapopoembeingread.A.FindconnectionsB.PairpoetrywithotC.WritingcanbeagreatwayD.ItmakesyouwanttothrowyourhandsupandshowittosomebodyE.ReadingthepoemaloudhelpsyouunderstandtheemotionofthepoetfullyF.HavingadiscussionaroundapoeG.PossessingacriticaleyeallowsreaderstoaAnOregonteenagerMarcosUgartesisbeingpraisedasaheroafterhesavedayoThefirebrokeoutjustafter10p.m.Monday.MarcosUgartesandhisdadweresittingonthecouchintheirhomewhentheyheard41downthestreet.Assoonastheyrealizedthescreamingwascomingfromthehousedownthestreet,they42someresidentswerejustarguing.ButMarcosUgartesnoticedtheflames(火焰).ThenMarcosandhisdadtookoffrunningfortheirneighbor'shouse.Afterlearningthatan8-year-oldCodyMawasstill43insidethehome,MarcosUgartesdidn'tthink44aboutrunningdownthestreetwithhisfatherto45theboyfromtheflamesthatbrokeoutonthesecondstoryofthehome.MarcosUgartesgrabbedaladder(梯子)and46tothesecondfloortotheboy'sroom.He47thewindowandfinallyrescuedthe48trappedinside.TheUgarteshadnevermettheMafamilybeforethe49.Allthathaschanged,andnowtheyareforever50.Cody'sfathersaidoftheUgartes,“Imayneverforgettheir51becausethey'remyheroes.They'remyson'sheroesforever."bygivinghimacardandflowerMarcostoldABCNewshegotalotof54fromfellowstudents.TheGDepartmentplansto55Marcoslaterthisyear.41.A.singingB.screamingC.laughingD.whisperingD.fast47.A.blewupB.polishedupC.brokethroughD.carriedaway48.A.boyB.parentC,book51.A.housesC.gradesD.names高三英语第8页(共10页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式BeijingbyagroupofyoungmusicianswhoweredeeplyinfluencedbyWesternrockmusicbutsought57(create)aOneoftheirmostbelovedsongs,“South”(Nánfang),showstheessenceofDadaBand'sartistry.ThissongisavividreflhometownofWuhan,58(especial)asthememberswerelivinginBeijingduringtheirformativeyearsasaband.Thesong'slyrics(歌词)paint59richpictureofpersonalmemoriesanduniversalemotions,revealingtheessenceof60itmeanstoleaveapartofoneselfbehindinthepursuitofdreams.Withitssoftmelodies(旋律)and61(touch)lyrics,"South"offersawindowintothesoulofDadaBand.Dada'sintegratingWesternrockinfluenceswiththeuniquesensibilitiesofChineseculture,creatingatheaudience.Theanthem(赞歌)sinceitsreleaseforanyonewhohaseverfeltthepullofhomewhilenavigatingTheirsong“South”remainsatimelesspiece,continuingtotouchtheheartsoflistenersacross65(generation)andgeographicalboundaries,remindingthemofthepowerofmusic第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办有关因特网的征文活动，请你用英语描述自己的网络账号名字，向校英文报投稿。内容包括2.选用这个名字的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.题目已为你写好。MyScreenName高三英语第9页(共10页)AswesteppedofftheplaneinPucon,thelivelyatmosphereofthetownimmediatelyliftedourspiritsafterthelongflightfromNewYorkThecontrastbetweenthefreezingBigAppleandthewarmthofPuconwasstriking.Theclimatewasdelightful,whichwasawelcomechangefromthebusyNewYorkCity.“Feelthat?”myfriendsaidproudly,bathedinthegentlesunshine.“ThisiswhatIcallavacation!”Ourguide,Herman,waswaitingforuswithabroadsmile.HisEnglishwaslimited,buthisenthusiasmwasboundless.Hegreeteduswithheartiness,“WelcometoPucón!Ihaveeverythingreadyforyou.”Wespentourfirstdaysettlingintotheluxurioushousehehadarrangedforus.Theuniquedesignofthehousedeeplyattractedus.Thehousewasacombinationofmodernluxuryandtraditionalcharm,neatandtidy,withtallwindowsframingthegreeneryoutsideHermaninsistedontakingcareofoureveryneed.Hewouldnotevenletusliftafingerinthehouse,whichwasaboveandbeyondhisduties.Oneevening,aswewanderedalongthebeach,theskytransformedintoacanvas(画布)ofrichcolors.Wewereplacedinaworldofwonder.Myfriendturnedtome,eyessparkling,andsaid,“Thisiswhywetravel,isn'tit?Momentslikethesemakeeverythingelsefadeaway.”Asweplannedtogotoanothertowntoadmiretheuniquearchitecture,somethingunexpectedhappened.Igotafever.Ourexplorationswerecutshort.Lyinginbed,Icouldhearmyfriendpacingoutsidemyroom,worried.AndourtravelplanswereputonholdastherewasnochoicebuttorestinthehopethatIwouldrecoversoon.Thenextmorning,myfeverworsened.Beingnewtotheareaandstrugglingwiththelanguagebarrier,wefelthelpless.Justthen,Hermanappeared.高三英语第10页(共10页)鬻四全维王沧衡名校联盟高三年级模拟考试英语参考答案答案速查21-25CABBA26-30DCACD31-35BBADC36—40DEAFC41—45BACAD46—50BCADA51-55DCBCB56.wasfounded57.tocreate58.especially59.a60.what61.touching62.remarkable63.to64.hasbecome65.generations第一节Myscreennameis"LucentLuminary第二节Justthen,Hermanappeared.Afterhefiguredoutwhatwasgoingon,hisfacewasmarkedbywords,andhisdeterminationgaveusbothcomfort.Attheclinic,Hermanstayedbymyside,ontheclinicbed,Iwhisperedtohim,"Thankyou,Herman.Idon'tknowwhatwewoulddowithoutyou.”WithHerman'shelp,Ibegantorecover.Eachday,hewouldvisitme,bringingfreshfruitandnewfoods.EachexperiencewasricherbecauseofHerman'spresence.BeforeleavingPucon,IthankedHermanwithallmyheart."You'vebeenmorethanaguide;you'vebeenanangel.Iwillneverforgetyourkindness."Thejourneywasn'tjustthememoryofthebeautifulscenery,butalsothewarmthof具体详解第二部分阅读第一节A【命题意图】本文旨在通过阅读拓宽学生的视野。试题的命制旨在考查学生捕捉细节信息的能力。【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部八十年代的电影。21.C细节理解题。根据BeverlyHillsCop部分中“Originally,MickeyRourkeandSylvesterStallonewereconsideredfortherolebeforeitwastailoredforMurphy.”可知，最初米奇·鲁克和西尔维斯特·史泰龙被考虑出演这个角色，后来这个角色才专门为墨菲量身打造。故选C。22.A细节理解题。根据Fletch部分中“ItshowcasesIrwin‘Fletch’Fletcher,aninvestigativereporterknownforridiculousdisguise(伪装).”可知，影片展示了以荒谬伪装著称的调查记者Irwin"Fletch"23.B细节理解题。通读文章可知，这四部电影都发行于二十世纪八十年代。故选B。B【命题意图】自行车运动有利于身体健康和环境保护。本文旨在通过阅读引导学生提高运动意识，保持身心健康。试题的命制旨在考查学生进行推理判断和概括段落大意的能力。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了被称为多伦多些倡议，以促进骑自行车成为城市内部主流且安全的交通方式的故事。24.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“IdidnotknowthatTorontohadabicyclemayor;Isurelywouldhavevotedforhiminanelection.”和最后一段中“It'sgreattoseepeoplelikeLanrickJr.Bennettworkingtowardsmakingcyclingsafeandaccessibleforallresidents.”可推知，作者对提升自行车运动所做出的努力是支持的。故选B。25.A段落大意题。根据第二段中“Andthroughafewfriendsputtinginsomereallynicelettersofencouragement,BYCSofferedmeatwo-yeartermasanadvocatehereinthecityofToronto,becomingthefirstbicyclemayorofthecity.”可知，该段主要讲了兰里克·小·贝内特成为多伦多市第一位自行车市长的方式。故选A。26.D推理判断题。根据第三段中贝内特的话“I'mhappythatIhavebeenpartofafantasticgroupthus27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sincethere'sstillalotofworktodo,LanrickJr.BennetthasbeenworkinghardtoimprovecyclingconditionsinToronto,andhiseffortshavebeenrecognizedbythecommunity.Hehasbeenadvocatingformorebikelanes(车道),betterlighting,andothersafetymeasurestomakecyclingapracticaloptionforcommuters(通勤者).”可推知，多伦多的自行车设施虽然有所改善，但仍需要进一步的工作和发展。故选C。C【命题意图】海洋——资源的宝库，人类赖以生存的家园。本文旨在通过阅读增强学生保护海洋资源的意识。试题的命制旨在考查学生捕捉细节信息、猜测生词含义、进行推理判断及归纳总结文章标题的能力。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了经过十年的谈判，近200个国家已同意一项新的联合国条约——《公海条约》,这个条约旨在到2030年保护30%的公海。2030,settingaplaninmotiontopreservethisvastarea.”可知，这项名为《公海条约》的协议旨在到2030年保护30%的公海。故选A。29.C词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文可知，海洋对维护地球健康至关重要。However表示转折，该句意30.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“butitdidnotprotectthem”“currentlyhaveonly1.2%oftheirmassiveareaprotected""WhilemoreandmorecountrieshaveestablishedMPAsintheirwaters,mostarenotconnected”可知，本段着重强调对公海保护的不足。故选D。高三英语答案第2页(共8页)31.B标题归纳题。通读整篇文章可知，本文介绍的是经过十年的谈判，近200个国家已同意一项新的联合国条约——《公海条约》,这个条约旨在到2030年保护30%的公海。B项适合作为文章标题。故选B。D【命题意图】快时尚能放慢“脚步”吗?回收、再利用和可再生纺织品在解决快时尚危机方面只能走到目前为止。答案可能在于人们的消费观念。本文旨在通过阅读引导学生关注社会问题，养成正确的消费观。试题的命制旨在考查学生捕捉细节信息和进行推理判断的能力。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了回收、再利用和可再生纺织品只是解决快时尚危机的部分方案，AlexandraCarlton撰文指出，答案可能在于消费习惯。32.B推理判断题。第二段提到了澳大利亚是世界上第二大服装消费国，每年产生800,000吨纺织品废物，全球的情况更加严重，估计每年产生9200万吨服装废物。这些数据强调了服装废物的严重性。故选B。33.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,fullclothesrecycling—breakingclothesdowntotheirbasefibrestocreatenewones—isnosimpletask."(全衣物回收将衣物分解到其基础纤维以创造新衣物——并非简单的任务。)可推知，作者认为全衣物回收是有挑战性的。故选A。34.D推理判断题。第四段中提到“像Adelaide'sAutark这样的品牌专注于最小化产量”,且根据设计师SophiaMcMahon说的话可推知，放慢生产周期对减少产量至关重要。故选D。35.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“ResearchersSamanthaSharpeandTaylorBrydgesfromtheUniversityofTechnologySydneyadvocateawidespreadshiftamongconsumerstowardsbuyingfewer,higher-qualityclothesbesidestheseinnovations.”(除了这些创新之外，来自悉尼科技大学的研究人员萨曼莎·夏普和泰勒·布里奇斯提倡消费者普遍转向购买更少、更高质量的衣服。)可知，研究人员建议改变消费习惯。故选C。第二节【命题意图】诗歌作为文学的一种重要形式之一，自古以来就受到了广泛的关注和重视。它是人类智慧的结晶，是文学中的珍品。本文旨在通过阅读提升学生的文学素养。试题的命制旨在考查学生理解文章结构和对语篇逻辑进行分析的能力。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何欣赏诗歌提了几个建议。36.D根据上文“Agreatpoemmakesyouwanttogetoutofyourchairandpacearoundtheroom.”可知，D项“Itmakesyouwanttothrowyourhandsupandshowittosomebody”和上文是并列关系，都是描述读者读到好诗时的举止表现。故选D。“大声朗读这首诗有助于你全面地理解诗人的情感”符合语境。故选E。38.A本段讲的是要把诗歌和个人的生活经历联系起来。A项符合语境。故选A。39.F上文提到“诗歌里通常有很多隐藏的信息”,下文提到“讨论可以帮助读者更好地理解这首诗”。F项“围绕着诗歌进行讨论能让读者更好地发掘出这些隐藏含义”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。40.C根据本段内容可知，本段谈论的是自己创作诗歌。C项“自己写诗是开始诗歌鉴赏的好方法”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用第一节【命题意图】助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德。文章旨在通过阅读培养学生助人为乐的美好品质。试题的命制旨在考查学生在具体语境中正确使用词汇的能力。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俄勒冈州的青少年MarcosUgartes勇救邻居的英雄事迹。41.B考查动词。根据下文“theyrealizedthescreamingwascomingfromthehousedownthestreet”可知，他们听到有人在大声喊叫。故选B。42.A考查动词。句意：他们认为一些居民只是在争吵。故选A。43.C考查动词。根据上下文可知，八岁的男孩CodyMa被困在房子里。故选C。高三英语答案第3页(共8页)46.B考查动词。句意：Marcos拿来梯子爬到二楼。故选B。48.A考查名词。根据上文可知，是一个男孩被困在屋子里。故选A。50.A考查动词。根据上文可知，此处指由于火灾一切都变了，现在他们有了紧密的联系。故选A。51.D考查名词。根据语境可知，Cody的父亲说他永远忘不了Ugartes一家人的名字。故选D。52.C考查名词。根据语境可知，Ma一家人表达了对Marcos的感激。故选C。53.B考查名词。句意：Ma一家人通过鲜花和卡片感激Marcos的勇敢救助。故选B。54.C考查名词。根据上下文可知，此处指的是Marcos受到了许多同学的祝贺。故选C。55.B考查动词。句意：格雷沙姆消防局计划在今年晚些时候表彰Marcos。故选B。第二节学生的艺术情趣，促进学生身心健康和全面发展。试题的命制旨在考查学生在具体语境中正确使用词汇和【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的达达乐队和其音乐成就。应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasfounded。58.especially考查副词。句意：这首歌生动地反映了他们对家乡武汉的思念之情，尤其是乐队成员在他们组建乐队的那几年一直生活在北京。especially修饰as引导的状语从句。故填especially。59.a考查冠词。根据该空后面的“richpicture”可知，此处表示泛指，所以应用不定冠词；且rich发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。60.what考查名词性从句。此处what引导的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中means后面缺宾语，应该用代词what来连接主从句。故填what。62.remarkable考查词性转换。此处修饰skill,故应该使用形容词。remarkable意为“非凡的”。故填remarkable。64.hasbecome考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“sinceitsrelease”可知，该空应该使用现在完成时，且主语Thetrack是单数名词。故填hasbecome。和地理界限的听众的心。根据句意可知，此处应该使用名词复数。故填generations。1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。3.词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写词汇用法均可接受。高三英语答案第4页(共8页)2.选用这个名字的原因。第五档(13—15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。*覆盖所有内容要点。*应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。*有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10—12分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。*虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。*语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。*应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7—9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。*虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。*应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(4—6分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。*漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。*语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。*较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(1—3分)未完成试题规定的任务。*明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。*语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。*较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。*缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。高三英语答案第5页(共8页)0分1.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；3.应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；2.我康复之后对Herman的感激和我的感受。第五档(21—25分)*创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。*使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。*有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档(16—20分)*创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。*使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。*比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档(11—15分)*创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。*使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。*基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档(6—10分)*内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。*所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。*未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档(1—5分)*内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。*所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。*几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。0分*所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。*未作答。Text1W:Well,I'mreadytogo.CometovisitmewhenyoutraveltoJapan.M:OK.Goodluckwitheverything.I'msureyou'llbeagreatEnglishteacherthere.Text2W:Adress.ItwasM:Letmeguess.Diditcost50dollars?W:Igotithalftheprice,saving45dollars.高三英语答案第6页(共8页)Text3W:Howisyournewroommate?M:Well,heisjustnotverydependable.Hedoesn'tpaytherentontime.Aboveall,heisnotgoodatorganizinghisstuffandalwaysleavestheroomuntidy.W:Oh,thatmustdriveyoucrazy.M:Yeah,I'mconsideringmovingout.W:Itissaidthatthereisahighly-ratedgymnearournewcompanyoffice.Wewon'thavetodriveovertothisgymafterwemovethere.M:Great.Besidesthebrandnewfacilitiesthere,it'salsoclosetoourapartment.W:Whoisthatmanwithlonghairinthepicture?M:That'smybrother.Hehasplayedtheguitarandthedrumfor10years.HeevenhashisownbandcalledTheProfessors.HeoncesentmeacopyoftheiW:Wow,hemustbeatalentedyoungman.W:ProfessorBrooks,I'mVickyinyourBritishliteratureclass.IalsoattendedyouracademicwritingM:Sure.WhatcanIhelpyouwith?W:Well,Iattendedatwo-weekoverseaexchangeprogram.SoImissedthedeadlineofthemid-termpaper.Iamterriblysorryaboutthat.Couldyougivemeanotherchance?M:Allright.YoucansubmititbeforenextFriday.W:Thankyousomuch,ProfessorBrooks.M:Noproblem.Butpleasebearinmindthatyoushouldsubmityourpaperandattendthefinalexamasscheduled.W:Youlookterrible,Eric.W:Why?M:Well,therewasapartyforDavid'sbirthdayattheHaloCafe.IwentthereafterIattendedmyclassesatthecommunitycollegW:Besidesstayinguplate,i