高中一轮复习英语人教版讲义必修二Unit1Culturalrelics

Unit1Culturalrelics一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(词汇全听写先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．culturaladj. 文化的2．relicn. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物3．rareadj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的4．vasen. 花瓶；瓶5．dynastyn. 朝代；王朝6．dragonn. 龙7．honeyn. 蜜；蜂蜜8．jeweln. 珠宝；宝石[第二屏听写]9．troopn． 群；组；军队10．woodenadj. 木制的11．mysteryn. 神秘；神秘的事物12．castlen. 城堡13．trialn. 审判；审讯；试验14．eyewitnessn. 目击者；证人15．maidn. 少女；女仆[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．valuableadj. 贵重的；有价值的2．survivevi. 幸免；幸存；生还3．amazevt. 使吃惊；惊讶4．amazingadj. 令人吃惊的5．selectvt. 挑选；选择6．designn. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思7．fancyadj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好8．stylen. 风格；风度；类型[第四屏听写]9．decoratev． 装饰；装修10．artistn. 艺术家11．belongvi. 属于；为……的一员12．receptionn. 接待；招待会；接收13．removevt. 移动；搬开14．doubtn. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信15．formeradj. 以前的；从前的16．worthprep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的[第五屏听写]17．localadj. 本地的；当地的18．apartadv. 分离地；分别地19．paintingn. 绘画；画20．evidencen. 根据；证据21．explodevi. 爆炸22．entrancen. 入口23．sinkvi. 下沉；沉下24．informaladj. 非正式的25．debaten. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辩论[第六屏听写]26．sailorn． 水手；海员；船员27．in_search_of 寻找28．belong_to 属于29．in_return 作为报答；回报30．at_war 处于交战状态31．less_than 少于32．take_apart 拆开33．think_highly_of 看重；器重

二、刷清单——eq\a\vs4\al(热身自盘点再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2．vasen.花瓶；瓶3．dynastyn.朝代；王朝4．honeyn.蜜；蜂蜜5.jeweln．珠宝；宝石6．dragonn.龙7．woodenadj.木制的8．castlen.城堡9.trialn．审判；审讯；试验10．troopn.群；组；军队11．mysteryn.神秘；神秘的事物12．eyewitnessn.目击者；证人表达单词1.fancyadj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好2．designn.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思3．artistn.艺术家4．belongvi.属于；为……的一员5．removevt.移动；搬开；摘掉6．worthprep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的7．entrancen.入口8．sinkvi.(sank,sunk;sunk,sunken)下沉；沉下9．debaten.争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论10．formeradj.以前的；从前的[语境活用]1．JiminsistedthatthebookMr.Blackreferredtowasworth(值得的)reading.2．Iarrivedattheclassroomwithpapercardsdesigned(设计)intheshapeofmapleleaves.3．Shetookonelookatthehorseandherheartsank(下沉).4．Atthemomentwearedebating(争论)whatfurnituretobuyforthehouse.5．Itwasnotuntilheremoved(摘掉)hissunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.6．I'llbewaitingforyouattheentrance(入口)toGuangzhoustation.7．Thecoalindustryisnowbarelyhalfitsformer(以前的)size.拓展单词1.valuableadj.贵重的；有价值的→valuen．价值；重要性v.评价；重视2．selectvt.挑选；选择→selectionn．选择；挑选；选拔3．amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazedadj.感到吃惊的→amazementn．惊奇4．evidencen．根据；证据→evidentadj.明显的；明白的5．decoratev．装饰；装修→decorationn．装饰；装饰品6．receptionn．接待；招待会；接收→receivevt.接待；接收→receptionistn．接待员；招待员7．doubtn．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtfuladj.感到怀疑的；不确定的→undoubtedlyadv.确实地；毋庸置疑地8．survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还；幸免于→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．幸存者9．informaladj.非正式的→formal(反义词)adj.正式的[语境活用]1．Itisanamazingdiscoverysoweareamazedatit;toouramazement,_itisadisabledmanwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)2．Alltheexpertsvaluedyouradvice;inotherwords,theythoughtyouradvicewasvaluable.(valuable)3．ThereisnodoubtthatCatherineisdoubtfulaboutherfuture,forshedoubtswhethershecancontinuetowork.(doubt)4．Itwasevidentthatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)5．Luckily,IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.(survive)6．It'sreportedthatthecoachwillselecttwelvebasketballplayerstotakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thefinalteamselectionwillbemadetomorrow.(select)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_search_of寻找2．belong_to属于3．in_return作为报答；回报4．serve_as充当；起作用5．at_war处于交战状态6．less_than少于7．take_apart拆开8．think_highly_of看重；器重9．look_into调查10．rather_than而不是；与其11．add_..._to_...把……加到……上12．by_the_light_of借助……的光线1.Lastbutnotleast,itistheinnerbeautyrather_thanourappearancethatmakesusrespectable.2．It'seasytotake_apartthisimportedcamera,whileputtingthepiecestogetherisquitedifficult,soyoumustkeepthedirectionswell.3．Hehasdonesomuchforthepoorinhismunitythatyoucan'tthink_highly_ofhimenough.4．Moreandmorepeoplefromthecountrysideetobigcitiesin_search_ofajobtoraisetheirfamilies.5．Heisconsideringsellingtheoldhousethatbelongs_tohisgrandparentsandusingthemoneytostartabusinessofhisown.6．Thisisasmallhouseless_than30squaremeters,butalargefamilyofthreegenerationslivesinit.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。couldnot/neverhavedonesth.“不可能已经做了某事”，表示对过去的否定推测。我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcould_not_have_imaginedhowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.2.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg...毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。毫无疑问，健康比财富更重要。There_is_no_doubt_thathealthismoreimportantthanwealth.3.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。“疑问词＋todosth.”在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语等。我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。(2014·江西高考书面表达)Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhat_to_learninseniorhighschool.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类——记熟文化差异类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览1.be_popular_among/with受……欢迎2．be_similar_to与……相似3．sb._be_the_first_to_do_sth.第一个做某事的人4．bepresent出席5．berelaxedabout对……随意6．bestressedout紧张1.take_medicine吃药2．(the)_next_Saturday下周六3．bereadytodosth.愿意做某事4．getsb.ready准备好5．givesb.areadyhand乐于助人6．liveupto90years活到90岁1.How'sitgoing？情况怎么样？2．How'stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天气如何？3．接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词或短语：一感feel二听hear;listento三让let;have;make四看lookat;see；watch;notice半帮助help一、过重点单词——eq\a\vs4\al(纵引横联超人一点)1．survivevt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来；幸免于vi.幸免；幸存；生还[高考佳句]Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.(2015·福建高考单选)人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。(1)survivesth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来surviveon 依靠……生存下来AsurviveB(by...) A比B活得长(……)(2)survivorn. 幸存者survivaln. [U]幸存；[C]残存物[多角练透]单句语法填空①Howdoesthefamilysurviveonsuchasmallmonthlywage?②AsfarasIknow,theoldladysurvivedherhusbandby5years.③Ifhecouldn'tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceofsurvival(survive)．单句改错④Ofallthemuseum'spaintings,onlyonesurvivedinthefire.去掉in[名师指津]survive表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词in,from等。2．designn．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思[高考佳句]Tomakeourlifeeasierandtheenvironmentmorebeautiful,Ihavedesignedapairofmagicshoes.(2014·湖南高考写作)为了使我们的生活更容易，环境更美好，我设计了一双有魔力的鞋。(1)designsb.todosth. 打算让某人从事……bedesignedfor/todosth. 旨在；打算被用来做……(2)bydesign 故意地；蓄意地[多角练透]单句语法填空①Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexamsaredesignedto_test(test)ourmunicativeability.②Themethodisspecificallydesignedforuseinsmallgroups.③Onsecondthoughts,Ihavedesignedherto_take(take)thejob.补全句子④Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butI'mnotsurewhetherthiswasby_accident_or_by_design.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。[联想发散]表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：(1)故意地：①bydesign②onpurpose③deliberately(2)偶然地：①bychance②byaccident③accidentally3．removevt.&vi.移动；搬开；去除；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；搬迁[高考佳句]Ofthethreecolumnsconcerninghealth,entertainmentandculture,mysuggestionisthatthecolumnofentertainment(should)beremoved.(上海高考写作)就涉及的健康、娱乐、文化三个栏目，我建议娱乐栏目应该去掉。[一词多义]写出下列句中remove的含义①Realizinghermommustbeverytiredafteraday'swork,thegirlhelpstoremovethebagfromhershoulder.拿走②Thepanyhasremovedthemanagerfromhispostduetohispoorperformance.开除；免职③OurofficehasremovedtoShanghaifromBeijing.搬迁④Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialforbeauty.去除⑤ThedoctoraskedMrKingtoremovehistrouserssothathecouldgivehimanexamination.脱去[归纳拓展]remove...from... 把……从……移开/撤掉removesb.fromone'spost 撤职；开除removesb.fromschool 开除某人；勒令某人退学removeone'sdoubt 消除某人的疑虑⑥Thepresidentcouldonlybe_removed_frompoweroncefreeelectionswereorganised.总统只有在开始自由选举时才能被免职。4．worthprep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的[经典例句]Thesejobs,whichareworthourenthusiasmandrespect,alsoprovideachancetorealizeourvalueorfulfilldreams.这些工作，值得我们的热情和尊重，也提供了一个实现我们的价值或梦想的机会。(1)be(well)worthdoing…… (非常)值得做beworththemoney/aneffort/atry 值得花钱/努力/一试beworthit 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)(2)beworthyeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(＋ofbeingdone,＋tobedone))……值得做,＋of＋n.＝beworth＋n.值得……))(3)Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth. 值得做某事[多角练透]单句改错①IthinkMountTaiisatruenaturalwonderandveryworthavisit._very→well②Themitteeassesseswhetherabuildingisworthpreserved._preserved→preserving一句多译既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)③SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures,Ithinkthisfestival_is_well_worth_experiencing.(worth)④SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures,Ithinkthisfestivalis_well_worthy_to_be_experienced/of_being_experienced.(worthy)⑤SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures,Ithinkitis_well_worthwhile_experiencing/to_experience_this_festival.(worthwhile)5．debatevt.&vi.辩论；争论；讨论n.争论；辩论；辩论会[高考佳句]Wedebatedoverwhattoputintothevideo.(2017·北京高考书面表达)我们讨论要把什么放入视频中。(1)underdebate 正在讨论中holdadebate 举行讨论adebateabout/over/on 一场有关……的辩论(2)debateon/about/over... 就……辩论debateaboutsth.withsb. 和某人就某事辩论[多角练透]单句语法填空①Oneofthequestionsunderdebateovereducationinmanycollegesiswhethereducationisalifetimestudy.②Theydebatedforanhourabout/on/overtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan.补全句子③Theydebated_with_each_other_about/on/over_the_environmental_protectionandeconomicgrowth.他们相互讨论环境保护和经济增长。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.Itisworthreading(read)asecondtime.2．Theirmostvaluable(value)belongingswerelockedinasafeinthebedroom.3．Mr.Reedselected(select)torepresentusinthemeetinghasbeensenttohaveatalkwiththem.4．Thereweresomanypeopleattheentrance(enter)totheparkwaitingtobuytickets.5．Somedriversliketodrawsomespecialpatternsasdecorations(decorate)ontheircars.6．Theyhavemadeamazing(amaze)achievementsinthepastfewyears,shockingmanypeople.7．Hehadthedirtremoved(remove)fromhisshoesbeforeingintotheroom.8．Onarrivalattheancientvillage,youcanfindmanycultural(culture)relics.9．Theroom,fullofwooden(wood)furniture,isusedforreceivingtheguestsfromChina.10．Tomisastubbornboy,soitisnousedebating(debate)withhim.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Eventhoughyoudisagreewithher,she'sstillworthlistening.listening后加to2．Withtheenvironmentbeingbetter,manyrarelybirdsarereturningtothisarea.rarely→rare3．Thereisconvincingevidencewhichoutdooractivitiesaregoodforus.which→that4．Hiscarfellintothedeepvalley;luckily,hesurvivedfromtheaccident.去掉from5．Tomygreatsurprise,theentrancefortheminewasclosed.for→toⅢ.一句多译1．他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。①Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worth_considering.(worth)②Hissuggestionputforwardattheconference_is_worthy_of_being_considered.(worthy)③Hissuggestionputforwardattheconference_is_worthy_to_be_considered.(worthy)④It_is_worthwhile_considering/to_considerhissuggestionputforwardattheconference.(worthwhile)2．设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些困难的学生，结果却和计划的不一样。①Thisprojectwhich_was_designed_to_help_the_students_in_needjustdoesn'tworkoutasplanned.(定语从句)②Thisproject_designed_to_help_the_students_in_needjustdoesn'tworkoutasplanned.(分词作定语)二、过短语、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(学通学活靓人一眼)1．insearchof寻找；搜寻；寻求[经典例句]Helookedeverywhereasifinsearchofsomething.他到处看似乎在找什么东西。(1)inone'ssearchfor 寻找；搜寻(2)searchsth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身searchfor＝lookfor 寻找search...for... 为找到……而搜查……[多角练透]单句语法填空①Isearchedthewholeroomforthelostkey,butinvain.②Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.③Afteralongsearchforthemurderweapon,thepolicefoundaknife.一句多译救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的幸存者。④Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandsin_search_ofanysurvivorintheearthquake.(searchn．)⑤Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandsin_their_search_foranysurvivorintheearthquake.(searchn．)⑥Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandsto_search_foranysurvivorintheearthquake.(searchv．)[名师指津]search前有the,a或one's等限定词时，介词常用for；insearchof结构中search前不带任何限定词。search作动词用时，search的宾语是指搜查的范围，可以是人、物或地点；而要搜寻要找的人或物时，要加介词for。2．belongto属于；为……的一员[高考佳句]Asasciencestudent,IhavebeenreviewingChinese,Mathematics,English,Physics,ChemistryandBiology,whichallbelongtotheCollegeEntranceExaminationsubjects.(2014·四川高考书面表达)作为一名理科生，我一直复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，这些都属于高考科目。(1)belongto表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成员(属于)”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(2)belongingsn．财产；所有物；相关事物[多角练透]单句语法填空①NothingcanchangethefactthattheDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.②Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountrybelonging(belong)totheThirdWorld.③Havingsoldmostofhisbelongings(belong),healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.句型转换④Atigerisalargefierceanimalbelongingtothecatfamily.→Atigerisalargefierceanimalwhich/that_belongs_tothecatfamily.[名师指津]belongto中to为介词，后接名词的普通格，或代词宾格。该结构无被动语态，也无进行时；作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。3．inreturn作为报答；回报[高考佳句]Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.(2017·天津高考单选)我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。inreturnfor... 作为……的交换；作为对……的报答inturn 轮流；依次；反过来byturns 轮流；交替选用上述短语填空①In_return_for_yourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.②Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthisin_turnaffectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.③Theoldmangaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothingin_return.[联想发散]试根据汉语提示写出下列“in＋n.”结构的短语：①incase以防万一 ②inadvance事先；提前③indanger处于危险中 ④inorder井井有条⑤inplace在正确位置 ⑥inreality/fact事实上⑦inshort/brief总而言之 ⑧inparticular特别4．Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”There_is_no_doubt_thattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。(1)Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”，that之后的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。(2)Thereissomedoubtwhether...……不太确定Ihavenodoubtthat...我确定/相信……(3)Idon't/neverdoubtthat...我确信……(4)Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑是否……①There_is_no_doubt_thatitcanenhancepeople'sconsciousnessofhealth,butitismorelikelytoresultinoveranxiety.(2015·广东高考写作)毫无疑问，它可以增强人们的健康意识，但是更有可能导致过度焦虑。②Idon'tdoubtthatmyfatherwilletowatchmyperformance,butIdoubtwhether/ifhecaneontime.我确信爸爸会来看我的演出，但我不确定他能否按时来。③Thereisstillsomedoubtwhethertheautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool.对于秋季运动会是否会在我们学校举行我们还有些怀疑。[名师指津]当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether或if引导；当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导。5．疑问词＋todosth.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhich_not_to_believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。“疑问词＋不定式”结构：(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。①Ireallydon'tknowwhetherIwillacceptherinvitationornot.＝Ireallydon'tknowwhether_to_acceptherinvitationornot.我真地不知道我是否将接受她的邀请。②Seeingsuchacrowdofaudiencebelowthestage,hewastoonervoustoknowwhatto_say_(say)．看到舞台下有那么多的观众，他紧张得不知道说什么。③When_and_where_to_holdthemeetingremainstobediscussedfurther.何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thereisnodoubtthattheseculturalrelicsbelonging(belong)tothestateshouldbereturned.2．Henrytoldmethattherewasatimewhenhestayedupeverynightgoingoverhislessons.3．Perhapsthemostdifficultchallengeishowto_survive(survive)withoutfriendsinlife.4．IamalwaysthinkingthatstudyingwellistheonlythingthatIcoulddoinreturn.5．Thecountryhasbeenatwarwithitsneighbourfortwoyears.6．Hedoubtedwhether/ifsuchunselfishlovewouldhappenintoday'sworld.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Ourfriends,whomarealwayslateforeverything,missedthetrainagain.whom→who2．Alltheactsweregood,buttheeveningwasbelongedtoadancegroupfromMoscow.去掉was3．Youcanplain,butIdoubtthatitwillmakeanydifference.that→if/whether4．Ifyouthinkhighofthefilmyoumayencourageotherpeopletogoandseeit.high→highly5．Thestudents,ratherthantheirteacher,isgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.is→are6．Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbeesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhatittodonext.去掉it或it后加isⅢ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．毫无疑问，我们会选出最优秀的运动员来参加即将到来的奥运会。(doubt)There_is_no_doubt_thatwewillselectthebestplayerstotakepartintheingOlympicGames.2．决定去哪里度假后，我们就忙于准备工作。(疑问词＋不定式)Havingdecidedwhere_to_go_on_holiday,_wewerebusyinpreparing.3．我们知道不可能是他付了这笔钱，因为他没钱。(couldn'thavedone)Weknewhe_couldn't_have_paid_for_it,_becausehehadnomoney.4．我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我的名字。(bedoing...when)Iwas_thinking_of_this_whenIheardmynamecalled.5．我的车在路上抛锚了，因此我们不得不找人把它修好。(havesth.done)Mycarbrokedownontheway,sowehadtohave_it_repaired.Ⅳ.一句多译/句型转换1．所有的村民出发寻找丢失的男孩，但是没找到。(search)①Allthevillagerswentoutin_search_of_the_lost_boy,_butinvain.(searchn．)②Allthevillagerswentout_in_their_search_for_the_lost_boy,_butinvain.(searchn．)③Allthevillagerswentoutto_search_for_the_lost_boy,_butinvain.(searchv．)2．Thequestionishowwecanfindhimassoonaspossible.→Thequestionishow_to_findhimassoonaspossible.三、过语法、写作——eq\a\vs4\al(写对写美高人一筹)(一)单元小语法——限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句Ⅰ.将下列两个句子合成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句1．Iboughtamagazine.ThetitleofthemagazineisTIME.→I_bought_a_magazine,_the_title_of_which/whose_title_is_TIME.2．Thevillagehasaround200people.Mostofthemarefarmers.→The_village_has_around_200_people,_most_of_whom_are_farmers.3．TheyownaPicassopainting.Thevalueofthepaintingismorethanamilliondollars.→They_own_a_Picasso_painting,_the_value_of_which_is_more_than_a_million_dollars.4．KidsliketowatchTVonSaturdays.Therearemanycartoonsthen.→KidsliketowatchTVonSaturdays,whentherearemanycartoons.5．Tomdidn'tetoclassyesterday.Thatsurprisedme.→Tom_didn't_e_to_class_yesterday,_which_surprised_me.Ⅱ.补全句子1．TheywenttotheBritishMuseum,where_they_saw_many_famous_artists'_paintings(在那里他们看到了许多著名艺术家的画作)．2．Idon'tknowthereasonwhy_he_didn't_e_to_school_as_usual(他为什么没有照常来学校)．3．Taobaoisawebsitewhere_you_can_buy_what_you_want(在那里你可以买到你想要的东西)atagoodprice.4．Theschoolshop,whose_customers_are_mainly_students(它的主要顾客是学生),isclosedfortheholidays.5．Thisisthebestnovelthat_I_have_ever_read(我曾经读过的)．(二)课堂微写作练补写——让行文更条理[题目要求]最近你市发现了一处唐朝文化遗址。是否应当开发？人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者，请就此写一篇100词左右的英文报道，并发表自己的看法。[补写提示]请按提示线索补写下列习作Recently,citizensinourcityhavehadaheateddebateonwhetherweshouldexploretheculturalsite,whichwasdiscoveredinourcity.赞成开发→了解历史→吸引游客观光反对开发→保持原样→免遭人为破坏AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldasktheexpertsforadvicetofindabetterwaytomakegooduseofthisculturalsite.[答案示例]Recently,citizensinourcityhavehadaheateddebateonwhetherweshouldexploretheculturalsite,whichwasdiscoveredinourcity.Different_people_have_different_opinions.Some_people_are_in_favor_of_the_idea._They_think_the_cultural_site_is_worth_exploring,_which_will_make_people_learn_more_about_the_great_history_of_our_country._What's_more,_this_cultural_site_can_attract_more_visitors_to_our_city,_which_will_improve_our_tourism.However,_others_hold_an_opposite_opinion,_thinking_that_we_should_keep_it_as_it_is_and_protect_it_properly._Only_in_this_way_can_it_not_be_destroyed_by_people.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldasktheexpertsforadvicetofindabetterwaytomakegooduseofthisculturalsite.eq\a\vs4\al(练一语言知识运用保分练)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Aseveryonegrows,theyrealizetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisbetter.Ilearnedthis__1__inthesecondyearinhighschool.TheshockthisexperiencebroughtwassogreatthatIfeltmy__2__wasleftonthesideoftheroadfordead.Thatwasallittook;oneyearandoneperson__3__everything.HernameisJenny.Shewasthegirlwho__4__raisedherhandandhadusefulmentsabouteverything.Whenteachersneededchallengingproblemsanswered,they__5__her.Andifstudentsneeded__6__，theywentlookingforher.Ididn't__7__her,butIadmitherpresenceannoyedme.Inthefirstyear,asamodelstudent,Iwasthepersoneveryone__8__andalltheteacherstrusted.Thenshecameoutof__9__！Wealsohadtwoclasses__10__.ThereIgottoseewhateverybodythoughtofher.Whenanexamfinished,itbecamea__11__thatshegotthetopgradeanditdidn't__12__tomyclassmateswhetherIwasrightthere,__13__Ialsogotexcellentgrades.Theywouldcrossadesertand__14__her!Iwasleftbeingdeniedmypresence.__15__，Ifeltlikenottryinganymore.Istoppedtryingtoputonashowbecausenoonewas__16__anymore.Later,Ivolunteeredatthegraduationceremony.Shewascalledtomakea(n)__17__anddiscussedherdifficulties.Irealizedallherhardworkgotherthere,notherdesireto__18__.ItfinallyhitmethatJenny__19__theattentionshegot.Sheshowedmehowbigtheworldisandhow__20__aworldIusedtolivein.I'lldomybestbecauseIknowitwillpayoff.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。班上新来的一位同学让“我”明白山外有山，人外有人。1．A.lesson B．courseC．plan D．excuse解析：选A此处指的是文章首句提到的“theyrealizetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisbetter”这个教训。2．A.sympathy B．trustC．respect D．pride解析：选D由第8空前的“amodelstudent”和下文同学们对“我”的态度可知，自从班上有了这个优秀的珍妮，“我”就尊严扫地了。3．A.proved B．rememberedC．changed D．checked解析：选C由下一段的内容可知，一个人在一年中改变了原来的一切。4．A.only B．stillC．never D．always解析：选D由本空后的“hadusefulmentsabouteverything”可知，她在课堂上总是踊跃举手。5．A.calledon B．interruptedC．supported D．caredabout解析：选A由上句的“hadusefulmentsabouteverything”和本空前的“needed”可知，当老师需要人来回答难题时，他们就会叫她。6．A.friends B．answersC．news D．money解析：选B与上句构成并列。当学生们有问题解答不出来时，他们会向珍妮请教。7．A.hate B．hurtC．stop D．follow解析：选A由本空后“butIadmit...annoyed”可知，她抢了“我”的风头，“我”虽不恨她，但“我”承认她的存在惹恼了“我”。8．A.protected B．noticedC．missed D．served解析：选B由本空前的“amodelstudent”和本空后的“trusted”可知，“我”原来是学生们的楷模，大家的聚焦点在“我”这儿。9．A.somewhere B．everywhereC．nowhere D．anywhere解析：选C由第3空前后的内容可知，珍妮突然就出现了。10．A.first B．againC．alone D．together解析：选D由下句的“gottosee”可知，我们在一起上课。11．A.standard B．challengeC．fact D．chance解析：选C本空后是所描述的一种状况。12．A.return B．matterC．happen D．occur解析：选B由下句同学们的行为可知，“我”在不在场他们都觉得无所谓。13．A.evenif B．asifC．once D．since解析：选A由本空后的“alsogotexcellentgrades”可知，即使“我”也考了高分，同学们也无视“我”的存在。14．A.ask B．helpC．remind D．control解析：选A由本空前的“cross”和第6空后的“lookingfor”可知，他们舍近求远地去问她问题。15．A.Frightened B．ConfusedC．Bored D．Heartbroken解析：选D由上几句“我”遭遇的变化和本空后的“nottryinganymore”可知，“我”很伤心。16．A.laughing B．chattingC．watching D．hosting解析：选C由第15空前的“Iwasleftbeingdeniedmypresence”可知，没有人再关注“我”了。17．A.decision B．attemptC．speech D．appointment解析：选C由本空后的“discussed”可知，在毕业典礼上，珍妮作了演讲。18．A.breakup B．giveupC．takeoff D．showoff解析：选D由第16空前的“putonashow”和本空前的“hardwork”可知，是努力学习才让她成为了大伙儿的楷模，她并不是为了炫耀。19．A.loved B．deservedC．needed D．escaped解析：选B由上句的“hardwork”可知，珍妮值得赢得大家的注意。20．A.lonely B．smallC．peaceful D．dark解析：选B与本空前的“big”构成对比，珍妮让“我”明白世界很大，而“我”过去却生活在很小的一个世界里。Ⅱ.语法填空CharlesDickenswasbornin1812.Whenhewasonly12yearsold,hehadtogetajobinafactory__1__(work)12­hourdays,becausehisfamily,excepthimself,movedintoadebtor'sprison.Hehardlymadeenough__2__(buy)breadandrentabedinanoldroom.Desperate,Charles'fatherstudiedshorthand.Whenhereceivedsomemoneyfromarelative,hepaidhisdebts__3__gotoutofprison.Hethengotajobasacourtreporter.Charlesquithisjobandwenttoschool.Charlesstudiedhardandlearned__4__(speed).Healsostudiedpeople,payingattention__5__whattheydidandwhytheydidit.Aftertwoyears,hegotajobasareporteratEngland'sHousesofParliament.Eventhoughhefoundit__6__(fascinate),hewonderedwhytheydidn'tadoptlawstohelppoorpeople.ThenonedayDickensdecidedtowroteastoryof__7__(he)own.Everycharacterseemedtobealittlelikesomeone__8__hehadknown.Finally,oneeveninghepublishedhisstory,underthepseudonym(笔名)Boz,atTheMonthlyMagazineoffice.Themagazine__9__(want)moreandmorestoriesbyBoz,soDickenswrotemanystoriesaboutpeoplesuchasDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.Folksaroundtheworldwerefascinatedbythepeoplehis__10__(imagine)broughttolife.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了狄更斯的生平和自我奋斗的历史。1．workinghe与work之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且表示伴随状况，故填working。2．tobuy设空处作目的状语，故填tobuy。3．and设空处前后为并列关系，故填and。4．speedily设空处修饰动词learned，需用副词形式，故填speedily。5．topayattentionto意为“关心，注意”。6．fascinating设空处表示“极有吸引力的，迷人的”，故填fascinating。7．his设空处与own意为“他自己的”。8．who/that设空处引导定语从句修饰someone，且在从句中作宾语，故填who/that。9．wanted该句描述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填wanted。10．imagination设空处由物主代词his修饰，需用名词形式，故填imagination。eq\a\vs4\al(练二主观题强化增分练)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeople__1__(put)onweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,__2__newresearchsuggestsaglassadaycouldformpartofadiet.__3__(look)atpaststudies,researchershavefoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight,lighttomoderate(适量的)alcoholintake,especiallyofwine,is__4__(likely)toprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain.Fornowthereislittleevidence__5__consumingsmallto