黑布林名著阅读-BlackBeauty黑骏马学案及阅读训练（含答案）

辅导内容：名著阅读——《黑骏马》(AnnaSewell安娜·瑟维尔-英国)安娜.塞维尔(AnnaSewell)于1820年出生于英国诺福克的雅茅斯，于1878年去世。她的童年时代在们对马仁慈一些。这是她身患重病的时候花了6年的时间写的，也是她写的唯一一本书。书出版后不久她就去世了，从那时以来这本书销售了3,000多万本。黑骏马温顺、聪明又强壮，皮毛乌黑发亮，前额上显眼的一点白色皮毛像一颗美丽的白色的星星。然而命运多难、生活无常，作为一匹马，他饱尝了人们且聪明、机智，主人非常喜欢他。但是好景不长，主人家里有了变故，黑骏马不得不被卖掉。他一连被卖过多次，接触过各种人：有喝多了酒就拿马撒气的醉汉，有动辄抽鞭子的出租马车车夫，有不把动物当回事的野蛮人，也有把动物当成朋友的好人家，尝尽了人间的甜酸苦辣，最后它侥幸有了一个好的归宿。作品揭示了马的内心世界，也有作为马冷眼旁观人类社会的描写。黑骏马的一生是维多利亚时期各种马的缩影——当过人们的坐骑，在乡间拉过货车，还在伦敦拉过出租马车。小时候，妈妈就告诉他：马一生命运的好坏全得靠运气——遇上好的主人就是他的福气，遇上虐待自己的主人就只好自认倒霉。长大后，黑骏马遇到过好人，也遇到过虐待他的人。他先是被卖给善待马的戈登老爷当坐骑；后来又被卖给了伯爵，那可恶的勒马缰绳成为他最讨厌的东西，也是所有马儿的不幸；拉货车不仅消耗大量的体力，还要受赶车人的鞭打；拉出租马车时，因为人们错误的驾车方式，最后，黑骏马终于找到了一个善待自己的家，可以安度晚年。《黑骏马》是一部广受欢迎的经典文学佳作。黑骏马通过自己的眼睛，用惟妙惟肖的语言，讲述了一个个娓娓动听的故事，让每个读故事的人都感到：动物通人性，我们怎样对待动物，动物就会怎样对待我们。他们发脾气，也蹶子，踢人，高声嘶叫，都是有原由的。他们看得出来谁对他好，谁爱护他，他就像人物中文翻译简介FarmerGrey农夫葛雷黑骏马的第1任主人，跟妈妈一起生活GeorgeGordon乔治*高登骑马摔死的小孩，乡绅高登的独子乡绅高登先生，第2任主人，仁慈热情，后来因为太太生病要搬离英格兰，卖了黑骏马MrsGordon高登夫人高登太太，给黑骏马起名字的人Merrlegs高登家的小矮马，黑骏马的隔壁的朋友，后来被送给牧师Ginger詹姆斯高登家的马夫，友好，驾马遇火灾的马夫约翰高登家的马夫，友好，驾马过桥的马夫Jessie&Flora高登家的女儿们Towler宾馆里吸烟引起火灾的马夫LittleJoeGreen乔*格林14岁，喂马引起生病，故事最后与黑骏马团聚Dr.White怀特医生给高登夫人高登的朋友，第3任主人，冷酷，因膝伤卖黑骏马MrYork第3任主人的马夫，用短缰绳，要马高昂头；安妮小姐第3任主人的女儿，爱骑马；第3任主人家的马，枣红色母马，安妮骑马摔伤MrBlantyre安妮小姐的表姐MrYork的带班马夫，爱喝酒，骑黑骏马摔死Newmasterforrent无名氏，第4任，买马为出租业务，时间短MrBarry第5任，商人，医生让运动，不懂马，但大方Filcher第5任的马夫，喂马时带小孩偷走燕麦，后坐牢JeremiahBarker第6任，Jerry,买马做出租运输业务，因生病搬到乡下Harry&Dolly第6任的儿子女儿MrsFowlerDolly曾经打工的女主人，后来为Jerry一家提供工作Abaker第7任，面包师，要驮很重的担子NicholasSkinner第8任，出租马车业务，从不休息，黑骏马每天累的要死，拉货时累倒了，因为要休养被卖Thoroughood第9任，农夫，在农场上黑骏马恢复良好Willie第9任农夫的孙子，对黑骏马很好；第10任，最后的归宿，与乔格林团聚，永不再卖黑骏马注：按顺序，记录人物，地点，核心事件，容易帮助记忆故事情节!单词词性意思单词词性意思n缰绳whinnyV嘶叫V不赞同Well-breda教养好的V废除n野兔meadown草地，牧场brookn小河，小溪n马厩n骑马的人n果园n乡绅n小马驹n兽医n马夫n枪声n栗子，红棕色的n教堂墓地n马鞍Break-in-驯服马manen鬃毛a僵硬的，绷紧的n马嚼子n小型马bridlen马笼套头whipn鞭打，抽maren母马V飞跑n种马V打滚n牲口棚n二轮马车n收费处n爆裂声-突然停下来V牵V淹死n稻草n烟斗n干草vicarn教区牧师carriagen马车Rearup-后腿直立起来a疼痛的runawayn脱缰的牲口a枣红色的humV哼曲子V马嘶叫-逼近，接近n沟a多石的a一瘸一拐地走n询问，审理V小跑n树篱n燕麦horsen马交易会Worn-outa疲惫不堪的n出租车bargainn特价kittenn小猫-竖起耳朵n草坪缺词填空(1)Thefirstdaywetravellednotlong,butJamesdroveclandmathesmoothestroad.Itwaseveningwhenwea2atthehotel.ItwasintheMarketPlaceandtwostableyoungermanbroughtinGinger,andJameswatchedthere.“IthoughtIwasquick,"Jamestoldtheoldstableman,"butyou'req5thananyone.”“Istartedtow6withhorseswhenIwas12,andit'sgoodtobea7toworkwithawell-caredanimallikethis.Whoisyourm8?"saidthestableman.“Mr.GordonofBirtwickPark.”saidJames.“Oh,he'sthebestriderinthecountry.Heknowshorsesm9thananyotherpeople."saidthestableman.“Hedoesn'trideveryoftennowsincethepooryoungmasterd10(Hewaskilledinanaccident)."saidJames.6.work2.arrived7.able4.horses9.more缺词填空(2)Atthreeo'clockintheafternoonMrYorktookusroundtothefrontofthehouse.Itwasverygrand.Soontheladyofthehousecameandlookedatus.Shesaidnothing,andgotintothecarThenextdaytheladysaid,"York,youmustputthoseh_2headshigher."Thatdaywehadtogoupahugehill.Itriedtopullthecarriagealong,butIhadtopulwashardandithAfterthatourreinsgotshorterandshortereveryday.Ihatedit.Andthingsgotw4afterthat.1.uncomfortable2.horses'3.hurt4.worse阅读理解(1)BlackBeautyisoneofthebest-lovedchildren'sbooksanditistheonlystorbecameabest-sellerassoonasitwaspublishedandhassoldover30millioncopies.InthebookBlackBeauty,ahorse,tellsthestoryofhislife.ItstartswithhappymemoriesofwhenhewasyoungandwaslivingwithhismotheronFarmerGrey'sfarm.Farmemotherwarnshimthatnotallmastersarethesame:“Therearegoodmenlikeotoo.”FarmGreysellsBlackBeautytoSquireGordon,wherehemakestwoverygoodfriends:MerrylegsandGinger.AfterthatBlackBeautychangeshomesandownersmanytimes.Heoftenhastoworkunderdifficultconditions,workinglonghoursandwearingashortrein.Attheendofthebookheissoldtothreeladieswholookafterhimwell.AndheisreunitedwithayounggroomwholovedandlookedafterhimatSquireGordon'shouse.animals.DuringAnna'slifetime,inVictorianEngland,horseswereworkanimalsandweretreatedbadly.Shedisapprovedofhuntingandofusingshortreinswhichwerebothpopularatthetime.Thebookhelpedabolishshortreinswhichwerefashionablebutpainfulforthehorses.A.theUSAB.AfricaC.theUKD.France2.WhogivesBlackBeautygoodadvicewhenheisyoung?A.Onekindmaster.B.ThreeladiesC.Ayounggroom.D.Hismother.3.What'sthemeaningofA.废除B.设计C.推行D.倡导4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThethreeladiestreatedBlackBeautybadly.B.BlackBeautymadetwofriendsMD.Shortreinswerefashionableandcomfortableforthehorses.阅读理解(2)Myfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadowwithapondofclearwater.Thereweresomelargetreesnearthepond.Ononesideofthemeadowwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,man.MymotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryougreatfun.AtnightIlaynexttoher.Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse."You'reabeautifulhorse,hesaid."Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty."Ilearnedtocarrymymasteronmybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowearreins(缆绳)andabitinmymouth,Ididnotlikethembutallthehorseshadtowearthem.Mymasterhadtwohorses.OneofthemwasMerrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.Thecoachman'snamewasJohnGingebecamefriends.Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme."Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsandbithurtme.Mymasterdidnotcare."SquireGordonandhismenfeltsorryforGinkickingpeople.Shebecameahappyhorse.OnedayinautumnSquireGordonwentonalongjourney,JohnwentwithhimandIpuweatherwasrainyandwindy.Mr.GordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherai"ThankGod!"saidtheSquire."Thankyou,Beauty!"saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbywasdangerous."Whenwereturnedhome,theSquiretoldMrs.Gordon:A.FarmerGrey.B.SquireGordon.C.Mrs.Gordon.D.John.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"coach"and"drown"probA.1:2B.3:1C.1:3D.3:3B.Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung.D.Mr.Gordonwentonalongjourneyalone.A.BlackBeautywassentawayfromhome.B.Mr.GordonsoldBlackBeautytoothers.D.Mr.GordonhadBlackBeautydoextrawork.Mynewmaster'snamewasJeremiahBarker,buteveryonecalledhimJerry.H