高中英语教材中的熟词生义

M11.It’ssaidthatthisdisease

affects

millionsintheworldeveryyear.

(侵袭，使感染)2.Inthelastyears,Ihavereadvariousnews,whichisvitaltomy

argument.

（论点）3.Hi,wouldyoupleasegothroughthereportofchemical

composition

inspection?

（成分）Ok,I’mgladto.

4.Inmyopinion,governmentofficialsclearly

deserve

someoftheblameaswellindealingwiththedisaster.

（应受到）5.AfterdealingwithRose,hefound

hercold,ice-likeand

distant.

（冷漠的，疏远的）6.TheChristieBallsoonbecamethesocial

event

oftheyear.

（社交活动）7.Therewerealsoseveralaccidentsmainlycausedbyengine

failures

ontake-off.

（故障）8.Sometimestheyoungmanjustneedtoturntoamother

figure

forabitofachatandcomfort.

（角色）9.The

physical

universeislimitedinspaceandtime,asweknow.

（物质的）10.Policesearchedfivehousesinsouth-eastLondonand

recovered

stolengoods.（重新获得）11.Theysawthemanwithalittlegirl

skipping

alongbehindhim.（蹦跳着走）12.Thecompanyis

struggling

tofindbuyersforitsnewproduct.

（勉力维持，竭力做……）13.Thereshouldbegreater

treatment

ofwastewaterbeforeitispouredout.

（处理）M21.

Toomuchproteininthedietmay

advance

theagingprocess.vt.

（推动；加速……的进程）2.Abbotlooked

blank,saying“Idon’tquitefollow,sir.”

adj.

(茫然的，面无表情的)3.Farmers

aredeserting

theirfieldsandcomingherelookingforjobs.vt.

(抛弃，舍弃)4.Iwouldcertainly

dismiss

anybehaviorsofimproprietybytheLabourParty.vt.

(不予考虑)5.After

due

considerationitwasdecidedtosendhimawaytolivewithparents.adj.

(适当的)6.Hegavea

mild

answer,inspiteofhisanger.adj.

(温和的)7.Wewereonlyabletomakea

rough

evaluationofhowmuchfuelwouldberequired.

adj.

(大概的)8.Shewillbesignaling

massivechangesinenergypolicyatthistimetomorrow.vt.

(表示)9.There'sbeena

steep

riseintherateofinflationsincefiveyearsago.adj.（数量增减）急剧的10.Wehavearelationshipinfinitely

superior

tothoseofmanyofourfriends.adj.

(优于，比……好)11.She

towers

overotherdancersofhergeneration.vi.

(高出)M31.Heisputtingthe

accent

ontheskillsduringreadingthepassages.

(着重点，强调)2.McGregormustremainrestricted,onthe

basis

ofthemedicalreportswehavereceived.

(原因，缘由)3.WhenIaskedhowitwastoday,he

observed

thatitwasalovelyday.

(说话，评论)4.Thepopularpresstendsto

represent

himasanenvironmentalleader.

(展现，描述)5.They

raised

themoneytobuythehouseandtwohundredacresofgrounds.

(筹募)6.TheUKhasrefusedto

recognize

thenewgovernmentinNorthAfrica.

(认可，接受，赞成)M41.Hehasashelffullofthings,eachofwhichhas

associations

forhim.

(联想，联系)2.I'llmakea

bargain

withyou.I'llplayhostessifyou'llincludeMatthewinyourguest-list.

(协议，交易)3.Theinsuranceplanwillprovidecash

benefits

toyourfamilyincaseofyourdeath.

(保险金)3.Outside,a

bitter

eastwindwasaccompaniedbyflurriesofsnow.

(严寒的)5.—Sharon,manyexpertsbelievethatthetwopicturesareroughly

contemporary.

—Idon’tquiteagree.Thepaintingstylesmaylookverysimilarbuttheirpainterswereborninquitedifferentdynasties.

(属同时期的，同一时代的)6.Privatefirmsarewillingtomakelargescaleinvestmentstohelp

cure

Russia'seconomictroubles.

（解决,了结(问题)）7.Itwasanactorwhosename

escapes

meforthemoment.

(被忘掉;被忽视)8.IwonderwhytheSunteam

faded

inthesecondhalfyesterday.

(运动员/运动队等)走下坡路8.Sylviatookquitea

fancy

tohimthemomentshesawhim.

(喜欢上/爱上)9.HerMajestylater

honored

theHeadmasterwithherpresenceatlunch.

honoursb.withone’spresence

(大驾光临)10.Heisconsideredtobeofnoble

origin

intheclub.

（出身）11.The'flywheel'battery,itissaid,could

power

anelectriccarfor600milesonasinglecharge.

（给……提供动力）

12.Tradeuniondemandsfor

secure

wagesandemployment.

（稳定的）13.Attheendofthetennisseason,wewere

tied

withtheTigers.

(与……打成平局)14.Heleanedawayfromher,andshehadto

tip

herheadbacktoseehim.

(仰起)15.Let’s

toast

thefriendshipbetweentwocountries.

(干杯)16.Tiffanydesignedhersittingroomwithsimpledecorative

tricks.

(技巧，诀窍)17.Emmalookedveryupsetaftermarriage,soIdonotthinkheisconsideringher

welfare.

(幸福)18.Thesenewtrainsreally

zip

alongandmaybeitonlytakestwohourstoarriveinBeijing.

(快速移动)M51.Toooftenheonly

absorbs

halftheinformationinthebrochure.

(理解，掌握)2.Sheneverreally

appreciated

thedepthandbitternessoftheIraqconflict.

（意识到，领会）3.Johnisan

athletic

boyandheisgoodatrunning.

（有运动天赋的）4.Ican’ttakeallthe

credit

fortheshow’ssuccess---itwasteameffort.

（揽下所有的功劳）5.Largenumbersofimmigrants

flooded

intotheareaafterthewarbrokeout.

(涌入)6.Asafamouspainter,Tedwasvery

particular

aboutthecolorsheused.

（讲究，挑剔）7.Icontinuedtomeasurehisprogress

against

thechartsinthedoctor'soffice.

(与……相比较)8.Theconversation

ranged

overtheshortcomingsofmen,andwhyithadonlytakenalottoovercomethem.

(涉及，包括)

9.She’svery

sensitive

toherpupils'needforencouragementandknowswhentopraisethem.

(体恤的，善解人意的)

10.Evenifconflictsarosebetweenyoutwo,it’swrongto

swear

andshout.

(咒骂，说脏话)11.Ifyougoshopping,buyaboxof

tissues

forme,please.

(纸巾)M61.HesangandAlice

accompanied

himonthepianoatthefamilyparty.

(伴奏)2.Weknowitisaninvestigationintochildren’sunderstandingand

appreciation

ofart.

(欣赏)3.Suddenly,atthecrossing,thedriverlostcontrolwhenatyre

burst.

(爆了)4.Womenveryoftenhavetojuggleworkwiththeirfamily

commitments.

(义务)5.Thepaintingisexpectedto

fetch

betweentwoandthreemillionpounds.

(售得)6.Whenhestaysup,heoftenfeedshimselfwith“instant”noodles.

(即食的)7.Wehavebeen

instructed

thatadecisionwillnotbemadebeforetheendoftheweek.

(通知，通常用被动）8.Shehas

matured

intooneofthecountry’sfinestactresses.

(完全长成

)9.Bronwen’sdresswas

plain

butithungwellonher.

(普通)10.HemadeasuddendiveforUncleJim'slegstotryto

trip

himup.

(绊倒)M71.Ioftenhearhim

address

herasdarlinginpublicplace.

(冠以)2.Heshould

beapplauded

forhiscouragewhenfacingthedangers.

(被称赞)3.Withrepeated

applications

ofweedkiller,theweedswereovercome.

(运用)4.Mostoftheprojectswillbefinancedbygovernment

bonds.

(债券，公债)5.Lotsofpeopledon’tbotherto

gothrough

amarriageceremonythesedays.

(花费时间、精力做……)6.WhentheSpringFestivaliscoming,thevillage’sroadsare

choked

withtraffic.

(阻塞，塞满)7.Thedocumentwaspreviously

circulated

inNewYorkattheUnitedNations.

(传送，传阅)8.Some25percentofthepeoplewhoareentitledto

claim

Statebenefitsdonotdoso.

(索要，索赔)9.Eightpolicementhenspenttwoyears

combingthrough

theevidence.

(搜索，仔细搜索)10.Sinceithappened,hehassufferedfromaguilt

complex.

(情节)11.WhenIreturnedhome,Itriedto

convey

thewonderofthismachinetomyhusband.

(说明)12.Bothofthemhadto

counter

fiercecriticismatthemeeting.

(反驳)13.Taylorannouncedanother

departure

frompracticeinthatEnglandwilltraininthesmall

village.

(背离)14.Thestampwasa

dull

bluecolour,whichmademethinkalot.

(不明亮的)15.Heistheeffective,ifnotthe

actual,leaderoftheparty.

(实际的，事实上的)16.Hewas

explicit

abouthisintentiontochangetheparty'sinternalvotingsystem.

(直截了当的)17.Ican’tunderstandwhyfolkscomplainabout

false

teeth.

(非天生的，人造的，假的)18.Everyday,aplanearrivesto

ferry

gueststoandfromBirdIslandLodge.

(渡运)19.Thefilmcompanycollapsed,leavingChrisjoblessand

minus

hislifesavings.

(负的)20.Itiscertainthatexperienceofanycareerinsalesisabig

plus.

(优势)21.Any

reasonable

personwouldhavedoneexactlyasyoudid.

(有头脑的，明智的)22.Thefirmofferedtogivehera

reference

sothatshecouldfoundanotherjobeasily.

(推荐信)23.Oneofmymostablestudentswas

rejected

byanotheruniversity.

(拒绝接纳)24.Therewereofficialstowhomhecould

relate

thewholestory.

(讲述)25.Wecansay,LuXun’snovelsarestill

relevant

today.

(有价值的，有意义的)26.Theofficer

scanned

theroomsothathecouldn’tleaveoutanydetails.

(细看，审视)27.Thisgavemeaclueastothe

source

oftheproblem,soIcouldsolveiteasily.

(来源，出处)28.Myownhousefeelsasfilthyandchaoticasabus

terminal.

(终点站)29.Afteradeepthought,he

undertook

toeditthetexthimself.

(承诺，允诺)M81.Hisfirstreactionwouldbetoseekanew

accommodation

withthenationalists.

(和解)2.Thesedocumentsprovideda

broad

outlineoftheSociety'sdevelopment.

(大概的，不详细)3.He

cast

awelcomingsmileinhisdirection.

(投射)4.Thishadbeenaparticularlydifficult

chapter

inLebanon'srecenthistory.

(人生或历史上的重要时期)5.Asvisitors,theleastwecandoisbe

civil

tothepeopleintheirownland.

(对…有礼貌)6.Iwouldadvisepeopletothinkverycarefullyabout

committing

themselvestoworkingSundays.

(答应，承诺)7.Wecanonlyguesswhatwentthroughthemindofamanwhocouldlookbacktothe

dawn

of

poweredflight.

(开端，开始)8.He

declined

theirinvitationthoughthesalarywasveryhigh.

(婉言拒绝)9.Theycookedwithoutskillandatewithout

discrimination.

(歧视)10.ThethreedaysFrancehadtopreparecouldgivethemthe

edge

overEngland.

(优势)11.Hehasaccusedoppositionpartiesofhatchinga

plot

tokillthepresident.

(密谋)12.Theclothesshouldbewashedat

medium

temperature.

(中等的，适度的)13.Swissunemploymentrosetothestill

modest

rateof0.7%.

(适中的，适度的)14.He

spun

aroundtofaceherandthensmiledunderthetree.

(转身)15.WhenshecontactedmeatthebeginningofAugusttoaskforsupport,SharonandI

sprang

intoaction.

(跳起)16.Thefilmexploredthe

tension

betweenpublicdutyandpersonalaffections,makingusfinda

approachtosolvingit.

(冲突，矛盾)17.Theeconomyshrankandinflation

zoomed

lastyear.

(急速上升，加剧)M91.Hehasbeenappointedtobean

associate

editorofthenewspaperlastyear.

（副职的）

2.You

arebound

bythecontracttopaybeforetheendofthemonth.

（受约束的，有……义务的）3.Some

cautions

mustbementioned---forexamplegoodtoolsareessentialtodothejobwell.

（告诫，提醒，警告）4.Shewasphysically

delicate

andpsychologicallyunstable.

（虚弱、易生病的）5.Thereisanother

dimension

youhaven’tmentionedaboutthisproblem.

（方面，侧面）6.Marketsare

dynamic

andacompanymustlearntoadapt.

（动态的，发展变化的）7.Thepastfewdayshaveseemedcomparatively

flat

andempty.

（单调、枯燥无味的）8.Hefeltdepressedandstrangely

fragile,asifhewererecoveringfromasevereflu.

（虚弱的）9.The

fundamental

problemliesintheirinabilitytodistinguishbetweenrealityandinvention.

（根本的，十分重大的）10.HesentEvansashispersonalenvoy(特使)todiscusswaysto

mend

relationsbetweenthetwocountries.

（弥合）11.Heisoneofthebest-known

personalities

intheworldoftennis.

（名流，名人=celebrity）12.Thereport

ranks

theUK20thoutof22advancednations.

(排名，把……分等级)13.Ofallthemeninthesurvey,they

rate

themselvestheleastfun-lovingandthemostresponsible.

（认为….（是好的））

14.Socialservicesalsohaveresponsibilityforthe

regulation

ofnurseries.（管理，控制）15.Theenemytriedto

sow

discontentamongourmen.

（散布，煽动，灌输）16.Heputupa

stout

defenceincourtwhenaskedwhetherhehadsomethingtosay.

（顽强的，不屈不饶的）17.Thepoliticiansmade

vague

promisesabouttaxcuts.

（不具体的，含糊其辞的）18.Therewasno

virtue

inreturningtoLondonthewayIhadcome.

（优点，好处，长处）M101.SingaporeAirlinesissaidtobe

bidding

foramanagementcontracttorunbothairports.

投标（竞争）2.Histheoryofthesocialcontracthadwide

currency

inAmerica.

(流传，通