Unit+6+Disaster+and+Hope+Starting+out+ Understanding+ideas+导学案 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

必修三Book3Unit6Startingout-Understandingideas学案自主预习一、词块英汉互译。1.面对不顾__________________2.自然灾害__________________3.拿起；拾起__________________4.走下楼梯__________________5.气候变化__________________6.既然；由于__________________7.reactto__________________8.attheTubestation__________________9.airconditioning__________________10.sureenough__________________11.AisnothingcomparedtoB__________________12.acrowdofpassengers__________________13.feelabitsick__________________14.makeit(to)__________________15.putsthonthemarket__________________16.warnsbaboutsth__________________二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。1.__________________[v(火山、喷泉等)喷发；（战争、感情等）爆发；突然发生]→eruption(n喷发；爆发)2.immediate（ad立即的；当前的)→__________________(adv立即；马上&prep一……就……)3.landslide-landslide(n__________________)4.__________________(发生；出现；存在)→occurrence(n发生：出现：发生的事情)5.__________________(vt宣告；宣布；广播通知；宣布…的到来/出席)→__________________(n通告；布告；宣布；宣告)→announcer(n播音员；广播员)三、翻译课文原句。1.________________________________________________________________________今天，伦敦的温度预计将达到30多度！2.________________________________________________________________________我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片。3.________________________________________________________________________我心情沉重地走出地铁站，突然感觉到一阵清风扑面而来。课堂巩固一、写出能替换画线部分的单词或短语。l.Agreatdecline(减少)inyoungworkforceislikelytohappeninChina.(20I7江苏改)2.Whenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan'tgiveanansweratonce.2010)3.Mobilephonesaresmallanduseful.Besidestheyarecheaperthanbefore.二、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1.HerknowledgeofFrenchisabigplusinherjob.[plus词源义：更多的]2.Violenceeruptedafterthefootballmatch.3.Thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslightdelay(延误)beforesettingdown.(2010四川)4.Becauseoftheweather,theactivitywasatotaldisaster.三、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。他突然想到第二天早上要参加一个重要会议。(2011湖北)(occur)________________________________________________________________________四、阅读课文缩写，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation,Iseethetitle"Hot!Hot!Hot!".Today,thetemperatureinLondon1.__________________(expect)toreach30plusdegrees!It'sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldest2.__________________(line),aswellasoneofthedeepest.Sureenough,goingdownthestairsandontotheplatformislikejumpingintoavolcano3.__________________iserupting.Thetemperatureinsidethetraincanreach35degrees!It'slovelyatthebeach,4.__________________notsowhenyou'rewearingasuitandinacrowdofpassengers!Ibeginthinkingaboutwork.Iworkin5.__________________tall,glassbuilding.Oneveryhotsummer,thesunreflectedoffitandmeltedcars6.__________________(park)below!Willthishappenagaintoday?Yes,eachsummerinLondondefinitelyseems7.__________________(hot)thanthelast.8.__________________(look)throughmynewspaper,I'mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.What'smore,heavyraininEasternEuropehascausedlandslides,andtheheatacrossSouthernEuropehascausedforestfires.Expertssaythisbadweather9.__________________(occur)duetoclimatechange.Newslikethismakesmefeelnervous."ThenextstationisBank!"comesthe10.__________________(announce).That'smydestination.Well,maybeIhavebeenworryingtoomuch.Afterall,it'sonly30degreesoutside!参考答案：自主预习一、1.inthefaceof2.naturaldisasters3.pickup4.go/walkdownthestairs5.climatechange6.nowthat7.对…作出反应/回应8.在地铁站9.空调系统10.果不其然/果真/果然11.A远远比不上B/和B相比，A算不得什么12.一群乘客13.感觉有点恶心14.（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达/赶到（某地）15.把某物在市场上卖掉16.提醒某人某事二、l.erupt2.immediately3.山崩/滑坡4.occur5.announce;announcement1.Today,thetemperatureinLondonisexpectedtoreach30plusdegrees!2.Lookingthroughmynewspaper,I'mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.3.Steppingoutofthestationwithaheavyheart,Isuddenlyfeelafreshwindonmyface.课堂巩固一、l.occur[occur是正式用语，日常英语中更常用happen。]2.immediately3.Plus[besides和plus都是非正式用语，多用于口语中。书面语中会用较为正式的moreover或者furthermore.二、1.优势/有利因素[“更多的”好处]2.爆发/突然发生[隐喻：火山“喷发”→暴力事件等“爆发”]3.(尤指在机场或火车站)广播通知[句意：飞行员抱歉地通知，飞机会稍晚一点着陆。]4.彻底搞砸了三、It(suddenly)occurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencemeetingtoattendthenextmorning.[Itoccurstosbthat..某人想到…]四、l.isexpected[考查动词时态和语态。thetemperature与expect为被动关系，且全文描述的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是第三人称单数，故填isexpected。]2.lines[考查名词复数。oneof后接可数名词的复数形式，故空白处填lines。]3.hat/which[考查定语从句。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是avolcano,指物，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。]4.but[考查连词。“这样的温度在海滩上会很舒服”和“当你穿着西装挤在一群乘客中，可就没那么舒服了”是转折关系，故填but。]5.a[考查冠词。不定冠词a在此处表示泛指。]6.parked[考查非谓语动词。此处是分词作后置定语，cars与park为被动关系，故填过去分词。]7.hotter[考查形容词比较级。根据空白处后的than可知，此处用hot的比较级。]8.Looking[考查非谓语动词。此处是分词作状语，I与look为主动关系，故填现在分词。]9.hasoccurred[考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“ahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyed