2023-2024学年贵州省黔东南州从江县九年级（上）期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年贵州省黔东南州从江县九年级（上）期中英语试卷一、听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分6分）听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（1分）二、听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）7．（1分）A.Watchout!B.Nevermind.C.Enjoyyourtrip!8．（1分）A.OntheDragonBoatFestival.B.AtChristmas.C.OnNewYear'sDay.9．（1分）A.Noproblem.B.Reallyfun.C.Yes，please.10．（1分）A.I'mfull.B.You'rekidding.C.Yes，Iagreewithyou.11．（1分）A.Sure，hereyouare.B.Ithinkso.C.Wonderful.12．（1分）A.Goodluck.B.I'mafraidnot.C.I'msorrytohearthat.三、听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）13．（1分）It'stoday.A.December25thB.September10thC.June1st14．（1分）Theconversationtakesplace.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheevening15．（1分）Theboyis.A.Linlin'sbrotherB.Linlin'sfriendC.Linlin'scousin16．（1分）Chrisgotback.A.bybusB.byplaneC.bytrain17．（1分）Jenny'sdadneeds.A.aknifeB.aspoonC.apen18．（1分）ThemanisgoingtoforChristmasthisyear.A.hisgrandparents'homeB.HongKongC.England四、听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）19．（2分）（1）Whatfestivalaretheycelebrating？A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheLanternFestival.C.TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.（2）Whataretheygoingtodo？A.WatchTV.B.Playgames.C.Havedinner.20．（2分）（1）Howmanyholidaysdoesthegirlhaveinayear？A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.（2）Whichisthemosttraditionalfestivalintheboy'scountry？A.Christmas.B.TheSpringFestival.C.NewYear'sDay.21．（2分）（1）Whoboughtnewclothesforthegirl？A.Hergrandmother.B.Hermother.C.Heraunt.（2）What'stheboy'sresolution？A.Hewillreadmorebooks.B.Hewillworkharderatschool.C.Hewillhelphisparentsdohousework.五、听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）22．（6分）WhatkindoffestivalIt'safunholidayfor（1）intheUnitedStates.HowtodressChildrencelebratethisdaybydressingupin（2）andhumorouscostumes.WhattodoTheytakepartinsomeHalloween（3）andgodoor﹣to﹣doortrickortreating.Iftheydon'tgeta（4），theywillplayatrickontheperson.Parents（5）theirchildrentovisitthehousesofpeopletheyknow，andteachtheirchildrentobesafeiftheyeatthe（6）.六、完形（共两节，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。23．（5分）A.theB.warmthC.orD.forE.WhenF.onLastFridayevening，myneighborJulieaskedmetohelphersearchforsomeinformationabouttheQingmingFestival.（1）Iwasaboutto（正要）turnonthecomputer，Irememberedthatmyfatheroncewarnedmenottouseitwithouthispermission（许可），（2）hewouldpunishme.SoIhadtotellJuliethatIcouldn'thelp.Thenextmorning，myfathercamebackfromhisbusinesstrip.WhenItoldhim（3）truth，heagreedthatIcouldusehiscomputer.IwasverygladtocallJulie.SoonJuliecame，andwesearchedtheInternet.AfterawhileIntheafternoon，someofourrelativescametovisitus.Theybroughtalotofbeautifulpresents（4）us.Andwetreatedthemwithkindnessand（5）.Whiletheadultsweretalking，wechildrenwerelyingonthegrass.Thenweplayedgameshappily.Weallhadagoodtime.七、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。24．（15分）Mother'sDayisalwaysafuntimeatmyhouseeveryyear.Thisyearisnoexception.MybrotherandIwantourmomtofeel（1）bygivingheradayofffromfamilychores.Inthemorning，Iwokeupbeforeeveryoneelsetohangupaposterthat（2）"HappyMother'sDay!"Mydadalsogotupearlyandhelpedsetuparosebouquetinavase.Whenmymomwokeup，shereadcardswe（3）nexttoherbedwithabigsmile.Whileshewaswatchingthemorningnewswithmydad，itwastimeto（4）mycookingskills.Imadesomedeliciousfoodwithmybrother'shelp.MymomandIloveboardgames，soafterashort（5）aroundtheneighborhood，weplayedallofherfavorites.Inmyfamily，playingafunboardgameturnsintoabig（6）andcanbecomeveryheated.Oneofusalwaysbecomesaloserafterbeingbeateninthegame.Theafternoongamesmadeallofustired.Adelicioustakeoutdinnerfrommymom'sfavoriterestaurant（7）us.Thefestivities（8）withice﹣creamandmorequalityfamilytime，whilewatchingoneofmymom'sfavoritemoviesfromherteenageyears.Itwassucha（9）day，anditwasgreattobeabletoshowmymomhowmuchweappreciateherandthankherfor（10）shedoesforourfamily.Mother'sDayshouldbeeveryday.（1）A.freeB.specialC.normal（2）A.saidB.wroteC.recorded（3）A.workedoutB.putoutC.laidout（4）A.showB.practiceC.improve（5）A.talkB.walkC.rest（6）A.testB.discussionC.competition（7）A.realizedB.excitedC.surprised（8）A.startedB.endedC.succeeded（9）A.happyB.busyC.tiring（10）A.whomB.thatC.what九、阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。25．（10分）TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayoflunarAugust.Afewdaysbeforethefestival，everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.Intheeveningtherewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhomeswilltrytocomebackforthereunion（团聚）.Afterdinner，peoplewilllightthelanternswhichareusuallyredandround.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternshappily.Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJunebothintheUSAandtheUK.Ms.SonoraSmartDodd，alovingdaughterfromSpokane，hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonorthefather（贡献）totheraisingofchildren.Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyhonoringtheirfathersandexpressingloveforthem.Theygivetheirfatherspopulargiftslikecards，flowers，chocolatesandties.Littlechildrenoftensendhand﹣madegiftstotheirdads.（1）WhatwillpeopledobeforetheMid﹣AutumnFestival？A.Lightthelanterns.B.Haveabigfamilydinner.C.Cleantheirhousesandhangthelanterns.（2）WhatdoesthemoonusuallylooklikeonthenightoftheMid﹣AutumnFestival？A.Redandround.B.Roundandbright.C.Redandbright.（3）WhenisFather'sDayintheUSA？A.OnthethirdSundayofJune.B.OnthesecondSundayofJune.C.OnthethirdSaturdayofJune.（4）WhydidpeoplesetupFather'sDaytohonorthefather？A.Becausethefatherwantedtogettogetherwithhischildren.B.Becausethefatherexpressedgreatloveforhischildren.C.Becausethefathermadeacontributiontotheraisingofchildren.26．（10分）Birthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.Sometraditionsarerathersimilarfromonecountrytoanother：candles，cakesandbirthdaywishes.Buttherearealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays.Hereareafew：Argentina（阿根廷）：InArgentina，asinmanyLatinAmericancountries，theyhaveahugepartyanddancefirstwiththeirfathers，andthentheboysattheparty.China：Thebirthdaychildreceivespresentsfromtheparents.Friendsandfamilymembersareinvitedtodinner，andnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife.Denmark（丹麦）：Aflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseiscelebratingthebirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhileheissleepingsohecanseethemimmediatelywhenhewakesup.Holland（荷兰）：Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargepresent.Thefamilyalsoputflowersorballoonsonthebirthdaychild'schairtomakeitbeautiful.India：UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However，thebirthdaychildwearscoloredclothestoschoolandgivesoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.His∕Herbestfriendhelpsdothis.Japan：Thebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarkthespecialtime.Certainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothersandthesearecelebratedwithavisittotheshrine（神殿）.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.（1）ThebirthdaychildcanseethepresentsinDenmark.A.atthepartyB.outsideawindowC.aroundthebed（2）InHolland，thebirthdaychildcanseeonhis∕herchair.A.foodordrinksB.flowersorballoonsC.booksorclothes（3）In，onlybirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschool.A.ArgentinaB.ChinaC.India（4）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.birthdaytraditionsindifferentcountriesB.similarbirthdaytraditionsinsomecountriesC.children'sbirthdaysinWesterncountries27．（10分）Tomb﹣SweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItusuallyfallsinApril.Peoplehavemanywaystospendthisspecialday.Oneofthemistoeatqingtuan.Thesnackisamust﹣haveformanypeople.InthesouthernpartofChina，eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.Itismadeofstickyriceandredbeanpaste（红豆沙）.Thesecretbehinditsmouth﹣wateringtasteismugwortleaves（艾蒿叶）.Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs（墓）oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherishthepastmemory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.Now，qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.LiYuan，a30﹣year﹣oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince，"hesaid."There'snoplacelikehome."Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit，suchasapplesandbeanmilk，tomeetcustomers'tastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit'sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""？A.Itisfamousforitssoftness，freshnessandsweetness.B.Atthesametime，itlooksverybeautiful.C.Southernpeopleusuallyuseittowelcometheirguests.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cherish"meaninChinese？A.遗忘B.怀念C.祈求（3）WecanknowfromthepassagethatLiYuan.A.lovesnoplaceB.sellsqingtuanC.worksinBeijing（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowtoMakeQingtuanB.TheHistoryofTomb﹣SweepingDayC.TheCustomsofTomb﹣SweepingDay十、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。28．（10分）It'sJune，andthesummervacationwillbeginsoon.That'sagoodthing.Mostkidslovethesummervacation—they'veworkedhardduringtheschoolyearand（1）.Also，thefreedomofsummergivesthemself﹣esteem（自尊心），happiness，（2），causingthemtofeelgoodaboutthemselvesandbelieveinthemselves.Butthere'sanotherside：thefreedomofsummercancausethe"summerdrop"，wherekidsforgetsomeofthereading，writingandmathskills（3）.Manystudentsgodowninreadinglevelsduringthesummer.Mathskillsarealsoeasilyforgettableforkidsduringthetwomonthsofschoolbreak.Alotofteachersspendweeksplayingcatch﹣upinthefalltomakeupforthesummerdrop.Toavoidthisdropinlearning，（4）.Travelingcanbeafantasticwayforparentstoencouragecontinuedlearningduringthesummertime.Whethertakingthekidsonaroadtriptovisitfamily，orgettingonaflighttotravelinadifferentprovinceorcountry，thelearningpossibilitiesareendless.Ifyouandyourfamilyhavearoadtriporvacationplannedthissummer，（5）.Withalittleplanning，parentscancreatelearningopportunitiesthataresofun.Thekidswon'tevenrealizeyouareputtingeducationintotheirfreetimequietlyandsecretly.A.they'velearnedatschoolB.theyshouldgetsomefreetimetohavefunC.theyoftencomeupwiththeirowngamesandprojectsD.takeadvantageofthetimetoaddsomefunlearningactivitiesE.it'suptoparentstoencouragecontinuedlearningduringthesummerF.sothestudentswilltravelalotinthesummervacation十一、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。29．（10分）Doyouloveseeingbeautifullanternsoutside？ThebesttimetodothisisduringtheLanternFestival，whichfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Watchinglanternsisagreatevent.Youcanseelanternsindifferentsizesandshapes，fromanimalstoplants.Tomakethisactivitymorefun，peoplestickriddles（谜语）Insomeplaces，peoplelikeflyingskylanterns，whicharecalledKongminglanterns.Whenthebrightlightsflyhighinthesky（祝福）familymembersandmakewishes.Releasingriverlightsisalsoawaytoblessothers.Inoldtimes，theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic.Atthattime，younggirlswerenotallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals.Therefore，apoetduringtheSongDynastyshowsthis，"Isearchedforherinthousands，andthereshewasintherecedinglight."（1）TheLanternFestivalthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.（2）Peoplealwayswatchlanternsindifferent.（3）Skylanternsorriverlightsarereleasedbypeopletoblessandmakewishes.（4）It'sachanceforyoungpeopletoinoldtimeswhenwatchinglanterns.（5）Doyoulikewatchinglanterns？Why？十二、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）30．（2分）你应该和你的妹妹分享糖果。Youshouldthecandiesyouryoungersister.31．（2分）我想学习一些语法，以便能更好地理解英语。IwanttolearnmoregrammarIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglish.32．（2分）这个警察警告这个男人酒后不要驾车。Thepolicemanthemantodriveafterdrinking.33．（2分）由于春节期间吃得太多，里克增重了5磅。RickhasfivepoundsbecauseofeatingtoomuchduringtheSpringFestival.34．（2分）他看起来很忧虑。我怀疑他是否已经知道了这个结果。Helooksworried.Ihehasalreadyknownabouttheresult.十三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。35．（15分）TherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica.OneisMother'sDayon（1）secondSundayofMay，andtheotherisFather'sDayonthe（2）（three）SundayofJune.Onthesetwodays，（3）（America）childrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemout（4）lunchordinner.Commongiftsareflowersandcardsfor（5）（mother）andshirtsortiesforfathers.Itis（6）（become）moreand（7）（much）populartocelebrateMother'sDayandFather'sDayinChina.Chinesechildrenalsogivesomelittlegiftstotheirparents，（8）havedinnerwithparents.（9）（Actual），therearemanyways（10）（show）ourlove.Wedon'thavetospendalotofmoney.Itisagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.十四、写作（满分25分）36．（25分）假如你叫李华，昨天你收到了英国笔友尼克（Nick）给你发来的电子邮件。请根据邮件内容及所给要求回复他的邮件。DearLiHua，How'severythinggoing？Iknowthere'safestivalcalledtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalinyourcountry.Howinteresting!Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit？Andhowdidyoucelebrateitthisyear？Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，Nick要求：1）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2）词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearNick，Howareyou？I'mreallygladthatyouareinterestedintheMid﹣AutumnFestival.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析六、完形（共两节，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。23．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的邻居Julie请他帮忙查找清明节的信息，但由于父亲警告过他不得在没有得到许可的情况下使用电脑，所以他不得不告诉Julie他无法帮忙。第二天，他的父亲从商务旅行回来后，同意他使用电脑，他们成功地查到了信息。下午，他们的亲戚来访，带来了许多美丽的礼物，大家都度过了愉快的时光。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：我正要打开电脑的时候，未经他允许，否则他会惩罚我的，可知这里为When"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句。（2）考查连词。句意：我正要打开电脑的时候，未经他允许，否则他会惩罚我的toithis，不要使用电脑）可知，or"或者"。（3）考查冠词。句意：当我告诉他真相时。tellsb。故选：A。（4）考查介词。句意：他们给我们带来了很多漂亮的礼物，可知bringsbforsth"为某人买某物"符合语境。（5）考查名词。句意：我们对他们很友善。根据kindness（友善）可知，为不可数名词。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。七、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。24．【分析】文章是一篇记叙文．主要讲述了作者和他的爸爸和弟弟如何给妈妈庆祝生日的．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我哥哥和我想让妈妈从家务活中休息一天。A．free自由的；B；C．normal普通的brotherIwantmomfeel…byheraofffamily，是指我弟弟和我想通过给妈妈一天的假期，来感受节日的特别。（2）考查动词。句意：第二天早上，挂上了一张海报！。A．said说；B；C．recorded记录upathat…"HappyDay!"，用文字表达信息用say。（3）考查短语。句意：当我妈妈醒来时。A.workedout解决；C.laidout摆放tobed（她床边的）可知。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：当她和我爸爸一起看早间新闻时。A．show展示；B；C．improve提高wasto…myskills。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：我妈妈和我都喜欢棋盘游戏，我们玩了她最喜欢的所有游戏。A；B．walk步行；C。根据aroundneighborhood。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：在我家，而且会变得非常激烈。A；B．discussion讨论；C。根据canvery。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：我妈妈最喜欢的餐厅提供了一顿美味的外卖晚餐。A．realized意识到；B；C．surprised惊讶的deliciousdinnermyfavorite，我妈妈最喜欢的餐馆的美味的外卖晚餐让我们感到激动。（8）考查动词。句意：庆祝活动以冰淇淋和更多优质的家庭时光而成功。A．started开始；B；C．continued继续watchingoffavoritefromteenage，庆祝活动仍在继续。（9）考查形容词。句意：这是如此快乐的一天，并感谢她为我们的家人所做的劳累。A．happy开心的；B；C．tiring疲倦的was。故选A。（10）考查连接代词。句意：这是如此快乐的一天，并感谢她为我们的家人所做的劳累。A．whom谁；B，没有具体意义；C；根据…sheforfamily，does后却宾语。故选C。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。九、阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。25．【分析】文章主要介绍了中国中秋节的习俗和美国父亲节的来源以及习俗。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格第一段Adaysthe，everyonethewilltothecleanbeautiful.Lanternsbeinofhouse.（在节日的前几天。灯笼会挂在房子前面，人们打扫他们的房子。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一个表格第三段Attheisroundbright.（晚上。）可知。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格第一段Father'sisonthirdofboththeandUK.（在美国和英国。）可知。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第二个表格第一段Ms.SonoraDodd，adaughterSpokanetheideasocietycelebrateatothe，becausemadeimportanttoraisingchildren.（索诺拉•斯马特•多德女士是来自斯波坎的一个可爱的女儿，那就是社会必须庆祝一天来纪念父亲。）可知。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26．【分析】这篇文章介绍了全球不同地方庆祝生日的传统和习俗。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根第四段Presentsplacedthechild'swhileissocanthemwhenwakes，礼物被放在他的床的周围，他就可以立刻看到它们，在丹麦。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Thealsoflowersballoonsthechild'stoit，让它变得漂亮，在荷兰。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Usuallychildrenwhiteschool.Howeverbirthdaywearsclothesschoolgiveschocolateseveryonethe。然而，并给班上的每个人分发巧克力，在印度，但是过生日的孩子穿彩色服装。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Birthdayscelebratedoverworld.Somearesimilaroneto，cakesbirthdaytherealsowayscelebratearea。一些传统在国与国之间非常相似：蜡烛。但是庆祝生日也有不同的方式，本文本文主要讲述了不同国家的生日传统。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27．【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了清明节这个中国传统节日以及人们在这一天的习俗，特别是吃青团的传统。青团是由糯米和红豆沙制成，其美味的秘密在于使用了艾叶。人们通常会把青团放在亲人的墓前，以此怀念过去。如今，青团的口味已经在全国范围内流传开来，满足了不同消费者的口味需求。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Itmadestickyandbean（青团是由糯米和红豆沙制成。A选项"它因为软糯。"符合语境。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Peoplethisusuallyqingtuantheofdeadmemberscherishthepast，以此怀念过去。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Li，a30﹣year﹣oldwhoupZhejiang，broughtbackBeijinghe，一位成长在浙江省的30岁的工程师。）可知李元在北京工作。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Peoplemanytothisday.（人们有很多方式度过这一个特殊的节日。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。十、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。28．【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了暑假对孩子们的影响。一方面，暑假让孩子们有更多的自由时间，这可以提高他们的自尊心、快乐感和创造力。另一方面，暑假也可能导致"暑假滑坡"，即孩子们会忘记在学年期间学到的一些阅读、写作和数学技能。为了避免这种学习的下滑，家长可以在暑假期间鼓励孩子们继续学习，例如通过旅行等有趣的学习活动。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前一句they'vehardtheyear，可知暑假是他们放松的时候。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据空格前Whenhavetime（当孩子们有空闲时间）以及空格后causingtogoodthemselvesbelievethemselves（使他们自我感觉良好并且自信），选项C"他们经常想出自己的游戏和项目"符合语境。（3）细节推理题。根据空格前theofcanthedrop"kidssomethe，writingmath，孩子们会忘记一些阅读，可知提到summerdrop是指在暑假里学生在学校里学到的技能在暑假有可能滑坡，作为定语从句修饰先行词skills（技能）。故选A。（4）细节推理题。根据空格前Tothisin，可知空格处应说明采取什么措施避免这种情况canafantasticfortocontinuedduringsummer，旅行可能是鼓励他们在暑假继续学习的绝佳方式，空格处应说明父母应帮助孩子避免这种情况。故选E。（5）细节推理题。根据后一句Withaplanningcanlearningthatso，父母就能创造出有趣的学习机会，空格处应说明如果暑假有旅行和度假计划，选项D"充分利用这段时间增加一些有趣的学习活动"符合语境。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。十一、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。29．【分析】本文主要介绍了有关元宵节的习俗和文化。【解答】（1）细节理解题。句意：元宵节适逢农历正月十五besttothisduringLantern，whichon15thoffirstmonth.（做这件事最好的时间是农历正月十五的元宵节，元宵节在农历正月十五，表示"适逢某日"Lantern（元宵节），谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。（2）细节理解题。句意：人们总是看到不同大小和形状的灯笼canlanternsdifferentand，fromto，从动物到植物，人们总看到不同大小和形状的灯笼and。（3）细节理解题。句意：人们放天灯和河灯来祝福家人和许愿some，peopleflyinglanternsareKongmingthelightshighthe，peoplefamilyandwishes.Releasinglightsalsoatoothers.（在一些地方，它们被称为孔明灯，人们祝福家人并许下愿望。）可知。故填familymembers。（4）细节理解题。句意：这是古代年轻人在看灯会时相见的机会that，youngwereallowedgoveryexceptcertain，watchinggavepeopleatoeach，除了某些节日。因此。）可知。故填meeteachother。（5）开放性试题。根据Tothismore，peopleriddles（谜语）the，人们在灯笼上粘上谜语），这也是我们喜欢看灯会的原因，Ilikewatchinglanternsbecauseitisfuntoguesslanternriddles.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。十二