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2023-2024学年北京市海淀区七年级(上)期中英语试卷第一部分听力理解。一、听后选择。第一节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。1.(1.5分)Howmucharethesocks?A.$5.B.$6.C.$7.2.(1.5分)Whereistheboy'snotebook?A.Onthedesk.B.Underthebed.C.Intheschoolbag.3.(1.5分)Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thegirl'ssister.B.Thegirl'saunt.C.Thegirl'sgrandma.4.(1.5分)Whydoestheboylikebasketball?A.Becausehehasaniceteacher.B.Becausehethinksit'sinteresting.C.Becausehecanmakemorefriends.第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。5.(3分)(1)WhenisMom'sbirthdayparty?A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.(2)Whatwillthechildrengivetheirmomonherbirthday?A.Acake.B.Acard.C.Someflowers.6.(3分)(1)WhatdoesthegirlthinkofNancy?A.Nice.B.Beautiful.C.Clever.(2)WhatwillthegirldowithNancythisweekend?A.Watchamovie.B.Makeaposter.C.Haveatalk.7.(3分)(1)Whatcanweknowfromthemessage(留言)?A.TheCDisinthebookcase.B.Frankhashismathbookwithhim.C.Momwillmeethersonthisafternoon.(2)WhatshouldFrankdo?A.Cleanuptheroomeverymorning.B.Waitforhismomatthebusstop.C.Getreadyforthenextschoolday.二、听后回答。听对话,根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。8.(2分)WhatisBob'sfamilyname?9.(2分)WhatisEric'stelephonenumber?10.(2分)Whatisthegirllookingfor?11.(4分)(1)WhenwillthespeakersstartoffthisSaturday?(2)Whatdothespeakersneedtotake?三、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。12.(1分)Mysisterisanartteacher.______reallylovesherjob.()A.I B.He C.She D.They13.(1分)Ibelievethat_____appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.()A.a B.an C.the D./14.(1分)Ioftentalkaboutmyschooldaywithmyparents______theevening.()A.in B.to C.at D.on15.(1分)LilyandI______goodfriends.Weoftenhelpeachother.()A.be B.am C.is D.are16.(1分)﹣Isthisblueschoolbag______?﹣No,itisn't.Mybagisblack.()A.his B.yours C.mine D.hers17.(1分)Tomisn'tgoodatplayingsoccer,______hestilllovesit.()A.for B.so C.or D.but18.(1分)﹣______isplayingthepianointhehall?﹣MissWang,ourmusicteacher.()A.Who B.What C.How D.Where19.(1分)AnnaandGina______theirgrandparentseveryweekend.()A.visits B.visited C.willvisit D.visit20.(1分)Wedon'thaveadictionary.Let's______MsLeeforhelp.()A.ask B.asks C.asking D.toask21.(1分)﹣Haveagooddaywithyourfriends!﹣______()A.Thankyou. B.You'rewelcome. C.Soundsgreat. D.Nicetomeetyou.四、完形填空。阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。22.(8分)Itwasthebeginningofthenewschoolyear.MyclassmateEllaandIweretakingourfirst(1)lesson.Theteacheraskedustopaintawhitevaseofyellowsunflowersagainstabluebackground.Wesatinfrontoftheclassroom,hopingto(2)herstrokes(笔画)easily.First,weneededtopaintourbackgroundblue.Itwasmyfirsttimetopaint,butIfeltitwas(3)tofollowtheteacher.IeventhoughtIwasbornapainterandstartedthinkingaboutwheretoputupmyGREATwork.However,soonIgotsome(4).WhenIstartedpaintingthevase,Idrewawrongline.Itriedtocoverthemistakewithbluepaint,butitwasstillcleartosee.Thingswentdownhillfastwhenitcametopaintingleaves.Theylookedlikefat(毛毛虫).AndbecauseIdidn't(5)mypaintbrushwell,myyellowsunflowerslookedgreenish!Tearsfilledmyeyes.Ellanoticedthatandsweetlysaidmysunflowerswereverybeautiful.WhenIsaidthat(6)weremuchbetter,shelookedsurprised."No,they'renot.Imessedupinatleastfiveplaces."Afterafewseconds,"Wanttogiveyourpaintingtomeandkeepmine?"Upuntilthatmoment,Istilldislikedmypainting.ButIfeltitwas(7)togiveittoothers.Itwasn'taverybeautifulpainting,butitwasmine﹣thefirstoneIpainted.SoIsaidno.Thatwastwoyearsago,andsincethenI'vetakenafewmoreclassesandgottenbetter.Butmysunflowerpaintingisstillupthereinthemosteye﹣catchingplaceinmybedroom.EachtimeIlookatit,I(8).Ireallylikeit.(1)A.dancingB.paintingC.singingD.writing(2)A.copyB.teachC.changeD.touch(3)A.easyB.hardC.funnyD.boring(4)A.helpB.hopeC.plansD.problems(5)A.passB.makeC.cleanD.study(6)A.mineB.hisC.hersD.theirs(7)A.niceB.wrongC.excitingD.dangerous(8)A.cryB.jumpC.hurtD.smile第三部分阅读理解。五、阅读理解。第一节阅读下列俱乐部介绍,请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的俱乐部,并将乐部所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。23.(6分)阅读下列俱乐部介绍,请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的俱乐部。Middleschoolisagoodtimetotrynewthings.Whynotjoinaschoolclubinyourfreetime?AFootballClubThisclubnotonlyteachesyouhowtoplayfootball,butalsogivesyouchancestowatchmatchesandcheeronyourfavoriteteams.Joinittoenjoytheexcitementoffootballmatchesandmakemorefriends.Time:TuesdayafternoonPlace:SchoolFootballFieldBPekingOperaClubThisclubintroducesthehistoryofPekingOperaandyoucanlearntosingsimpleparts.Thememberscanknowmoreaboutthetraditionalartform(传统艺术形式)inChina.Time:ThursdayafternoonPlace:Room105CAviationModel(航模)ClubThisclubhelpsyoutomakemodelsofplanes,helicopters,andotherflyingobjects.Thememberswilltakepartinthegamesindifferentlevels.Joinittoenjoythegamesandwintheprizes.Time:FridayafternoonPlace:Room317DBookClubInthisclub,youcanchoosedifferentbookstoreadandshareyourthoughtswithinthegroup.Youcanalsoreadthesamebookandtalkaboutitwitheachother.Time:SaturdayafternoonPlace:SchoolLibraryChristinalikestraditionalChineseartverymuch.Billenjoysthefunofreadingandlovestosharehisideaswithhisfriends.AndKentisinterestedinballgamesandmakingfriendswiththesameinterest.(1)Christina(2)Bill(3)KentA.FootballClubB.PekingOperaClubC.AviationModelClubD.BookClub第二节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。24.(6分)TodayismybirthdayandIamhavingagreattimeatthezoowithmydad.Therearemanylovelyanimalsinthezoo,likemonkeys,pandasandgiraffes.Iseesomepeoplefeedingthemwithourfood.I'mgoingtofeedthem,itisnotrighttofeedthemwithourfood."Hesays."Whyshouldn'tIdoso?"Iturntomydadandaskhim."Becauseitcanmakethemsickwhentheyarenotgettingtherightfood.Forexample,chocolateischildren'sfavorite,butitisnotgoodformanyanimals.Soweshouldprotectthemandfeedthemwiththeirownfood.Infact"Sorry,Dad.NowIknowitisimportanttounderstandthatanimalsneedtoeatright.Iwon'tdothatagainbecauseitisbadforthem.Andthankyoufortellingmethat.Mydadsmilesandsays,"Goodforyou,Jim.Iamsohappythatyouarelearningtothinkabouttheresultbeforeyoudosomething.Wecanhelptheanimalsbybeingresponsible(负责任的),animalsneedtolearntofindfoodthemselves,insteadof(而不是),andweshouldhelpthemtolivefreelyandnaturally."Iamgladtohavesuchameaningfulconversationwithmydad,becauseheteachesmehowtotakecareofanimals.(1)WhenJimseeslovelyanimals,hewantsto.A.keepthemB.playwiththemC.feedthemD.takephotosofthem(2)Jim'sdadstopshimbecause.A.theydon'thaveanyfoodB.it'stoodangerousforJimC.someanimalsaregettingillD.wrongfoodisbadforanimals(3)FromJim'sexperience,wecanlearnhowto.A.livefreelyandhappilyB.bettercareaboutanimalsC.keepstrongandhealthyD.helpanimalsfindtheirfood25.(6分)Colorsarelikemagicinourworld,makingeverythinglookbeautifulandexciting.Theyareeverywhereinnature,fromtheblueskyabovetothegreengrassbelow.Let'sknowmoreabouthowcolorsbringjoyandbeautytoourlife.ColorsandFeelingsDoyouknowthatcolorscanmakeusfeeldifferentemotions(情感)?Somecolors,likeredandorange,likeblueandgreen,canmakeusfeelcalmandrelaxed.Colorsseemtohavemagicpowertomakeusfeeldifferentthings!ColorsandMeaningsColorscanmeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures.Forexample,insomeplaces,redcanmeanluckorlove,itcanmeandanger.Colorsarelikethecodesthathelpusunderstandandconnectwithdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.Colorscanalsohavespecial(特别的)meaningsincertainsituations.Forexample,trafficlightsuseredfor"stop"andgreenfor"go".That'sbecausecolorscanhelpusunderstandimportantinformationquickly.ColorsforCommunicationColorscanhelpuscommunicatewithoutusingwords.Haveyoueverseenamapwithdifferentcolors?Thosecolorscantelluswherethingsare,likemountainsorrivers.Colorscanalsoshowuswheretogoeasily.Forexample,differentcolorsareusedinsignsinsubwaystationstohelpustelldifferentsubwaylinesquickly.Colorsarelikemessengers(信使)______Colorisanimportantpartinthefieldofart.Colorshelpartiststellstoriesandshowtheirimaginationinaspecialway.Eveniftherearenowords,wecanunderstandwhattheartistswanttoexpressthroughthepictures.Justlikenature,artisfullofcolorsthatmakeourworldmoreinterestingandmeaningful.WhenwelookatacolorfulpaintingColorscanhavemanykindsofeffects(影响)onpeople.Theycanhelpusfeeldifferentemotions,understanddifferentcultures,theymakeourworldjoyfulandbeautifultoexplore.(1)Whichwordcanreplace(代替)theunderlinedword"codes"inParagraph3?A.giftsB.booksC.bridgesD.lights(2)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestsubtitle(小标题)forParagraph5?A.ColorsinArtB.ColorsinNatureC.ColorsandMagicD.ColorsandCulture(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It'sdifficulttounderstandcolorsinartworks.B.Colorsmakethesubwaystationquiteimportant.C.It'sbettertocommunicatewithcolorsthanwords.D.Colorsmakeiteasyforpeopletogetinformation.26.(8分)Let'splayalittlegame.Clearyourmind.Goahead.Clearit.OK,now,trynottopictureawhitebear.Failed(失败)?OK,let'stryagain.Nowdothecountdownfromthree.Three,twoOhno!Whitebearagain!Ifyou'rehavingtroublewiththis,don'tworry.You'renotalone.Infact,theharderyoutrynottothinkofsomethingIthasaname,calledIronicProcessTheory.Socialpsychologist(社会心理学家)DanielWegnerfirststudieditin1987.Thetheory(理论)(相反的)effectonbehaviors."So,ifyou'veevertoldyourselfagainandagainnottoplaycomputergamesornottoeattoomuchice﹣cream(抵抗)willfail.AfamouspsychologistCarlJungsaid,"Whatyouresistnotonlykeepsstayingtherebutwillgrowinsize."Ifresistingthebadhabitsisnotonlyuselessbutharmful,thenwhatshouldyoudoinstead?Onewayistochangewhatyouwantonyourownbrain.Itgoeslikethis:whenyouwanttodosomethingthatyoushouldn'tdo,don'tresist.Instead,replace.Letmegiveyouanexample.MyfriendJackhadastronghabitthathetriedtobreak﹣hecouldn'tstopeatingjunkfood.Hefoughtwithitforyearsusingthe"resist,resist,resist"waywithresultswecanonlyguessat.Finally,insteadoftryingtofightwithit,hereplacedthewantwithadrinkofwater!Afterawhile(消失),untilheforgotthatitwaseverevenathing.Ilovethisamazingidea!Gettingadrinkisjustonechoice.Youcouldalsotrypeelinganorange,goingoutside,doingapush﹣up,justdosomethingelse.(1)Whydoesthewritertalkaboutalittlegameatthebeginning?A.Toshowhowtoplayagame.B.Totestreaders'mathskill.C.Tointroduceatheory.D.Tohelpreaderstorelax.(2)WhatcanwelearnfromIronicProcessTheory?A.Ithelpspeoplesolvetheirproblemseasily.B.Hardworktoresistbadhabitsisveryuseful.C.Ittellspeoplewheretheirtroublecomesfrom.D.Badhabitsgetstrongerwhenpeopleresistthem.(3)Whatis"Jack'swant"inthepassage?A.Eatingjunkfood.B.Eatingice﹣cream.C.Picturingawhitebear.D.Drinkingsomewater.(4)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.thoughtcontrolcomeswithgoodeffectsonbehaviorsB.doingsomethingelsehelpstochangebadhabitsC.badhabitsdisappearwhenwetrytoforgetthemD.themoreweresist,thestrongermindwe'llhave第四部分书面表达。六、阅读表达。阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。27.(10分)Familyarethemostimportantpeopletous.Spendingtimewithfamilyisgoodforbothchildrenandparents.Herearesometipstospendsomequalityfamilytime(亲子时光).HaveaFamilyMovieoftheWeekAfreeweekendisagreattimeforamovie.Parentsandchildrentaketurnstochoosewhatmoviestosee.Alongwithsomepopcornoreachone'sfavoritedrink,parentsandchildrengetrelaxedastheylaugh,cryandlearn.StartaFamilyBookClubOnceeveryoneinthefamilyisoldenoughtoread,startafamilybookclub.Familymemberstaketurnstochoosebookstoread.Findaniceplace,sitdownandtalkaboutthem.Evencousinscanalsojointhefamilybookclub.TakeaFamilyNatureWalkGettingoutintonaturegivesaspecialkindofspaceforenjoyingeachother'scompany(陪伴).Naturehasthepowertohelppeopletocalmdown.Soaseverybodywalksinaquietpark,oralongalake,thebirds,theskyPlanaFamilyVacationTogetherParentssetthebudget(预算).Childrencandecideonplacestovisit,plantraveltimes,childrenwillfeelproudbecausetheytakeonaroleinthefamily.Parentswillbehappytospendawonderfuldaytogetherwiththechildren.Whatevertheactivityis,thekeyisthatthefamilyhavesometimefortogetherness.Itwillbealastingmemoryforeveryone,andeveryonemightbesurprisedbythethingstheylearnabouttheirfamilymembers.(1)Whenisagreattimeforafamilymovie?(2)Howdofamilymemberschoosebookstoread?(3)Whywillchildrenfeelproudwhentakingpartinplanningthevacation?(4)You'replanningtospendsomequalityfamilytime.Whatwouldyouliketodo,andwhy?七、完成句子。根据下面各题所给的中文或首字母提示完成句子。每空只填写一个单词。28.(2分)那个用英语怎么说?What'sthat?29.(2分)我最喜欢音乐,你呢?Ilikemusicbest.you?30.(3分)这是一张我们全家人的照片。aphotomyfamily.31.(2分)那些是我哥哥的英语书。mybrother'sEnglishbooks.32.(2分)Myfamilydothehouseworkeveryday.Soourhouseisalwayscandt.八、文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选一题。33.(10分)根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。假如你是红星中学七年级一班学生李华,你们学校英语俱乐部计划举办一次以"认识彼此,增进了解"为主题的交流活动。请用英文写一篇发言稿(如姓名、年龄、联系方式等),以及你想让大家了解的其他方面。提示词语:name,family,hobby,hope提示问题:Whoareyou?Whatotherthingsdoyouwanttotellothers?Hello,everyone.Iamhappytointroducemyselftoyou.___________That'sall.Thankyou.34.根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。假如你是红星中学七年级一班学生李华,你们学校英语社团正在开展以"我最喜欢的一个房间"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,介绍一下你最喜欢的房间提示词语:desk,under,relax,happy提示问题:What'syourfavoriteroom?Whydoyouliketheroom?Myfavoriteroomis___________

2023-2024学年北京市海淀区七年级(上)期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力理解。一、听后选择。第一节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、听后回答。听对话,根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。8.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。12.【分析】我姐姐是一名美术老师。她真的很喜欢她的工作。【解答】I我;He他;They他们sister,可知此处应用人称代词主格She。故选:C。【点评】掌握人称代词主格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。13.【分析】我相信一天一苹果,医生远离我.【解答】考查冠词.a\an表示泛指,an用在元音音素开头的单词前.根据题干Ibelievethat_____appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway,apple是元音音素开头的单词.故选:B.【点评】掌握冠词的用法,a\an表示泛指,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指.及其apple的发音.14.【分析】晚上我经常和父母谈论我上学的日子。【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具体的时刻前面,下午或晚上,介词短语。故选:A。【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。15.【分析】莉莉和我是好朋友。我们经常互相帮助。【解答】句子中Lilyand,be动词使用are;am用于主语I后面。故选:D。【点评】熟悉语法一致,根据主语解答即可。16.【分析】﹣这个蓝色的书包是你的吗?﹣不,它不是。我的书包是黑色的。【解答】his他的;yours你的;mine我的。根据答语"不。我的书包是黑色的,设空处后面没有名词。故选:B。【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。17.【分析】汤姆不擅长踢足球,但他仍然喜欢它。【解答】for为了;so因此;but但是isn'tatsoccerstillit."可知前后句表达的是转折关系。故选:D。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。18.【分析】﹣谁正在大厅里弹钢琴?﹣王小姐,我们的音乐老师。【解答】Who谁,询问人,询问内容,询问方式,询问地点Wangmusic,问人,符合题意。故选:A。【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析,要求学生熟悉选项的含义及用法,再根据题干中回答即可作出选择。19.【分析】安娜和吉娜每个周都会去看望她们的爷爷奶奶。【解答】根据时间状语everyweekend可知本句谓语为一般现在时,主语为安娜和吉娜两个人,也就是原形visit。故选:D。【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。20.【分析】我们没有字典。让我们向李老师求助吧。【解答】ask让。A.动词原形;C.动名词。根据题干。故选:A。【点评】熟悉let的用法,结合题意,给出答案。21.【分析】﹣祝你和你的朋友们一起度过美好的一天!﹣谢谢你。【解答】Thankyou.谢谢你welcome.不用谢great.听起来很不错toyou.很高兴见到你agoodwithfriends!)可知,应该表示感谢。故选:A。【点评】考查情景交际。应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。四、完形填空。阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。22.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在新学年的第一堂绘画课上的经历。作者在画花瓶和向日葵时出现了一些错误,感到很沮丧。然而,当同学Ella提出交换画作时,作者拒绝了,因为尽管画得不好,但那是她的第一幅画。从那以后,作者的绘画技巧有所提高,但她仍然珍视着那幅向日葵的画。【解答】(1)考查动名词。句意:我的同学Ella和我正在上我们的第一节绘画课;B绘画;D写作teacheruspaintavaseyellowagainstabackground.(老师让我们画一个装着黄色向日葵的白色瓶子和蓝色的背景。故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:我们坐在教室前面。A临摹;C改变。根据tothe。故选A。(3)考查形容词。句意:这是我第一次作画。A容易的;C有趣的。根据IthoughtIborna。故选A。(4)考查名词。句意:然而。A帮助;C计划。根据WhenIpaintingvase,Iawrong,我画错了线。故选D。(5)考查动词。句意:因为我没有认真地清洗我的画笔。A通过;C清洗。根据句意可知颜色的改变是因为没有把笔洗干净。(6)考查名词性物主代词。句意:当我说她画的向日葵更好时。A我的;C她的。根据werebetter可知此处指她画的向日葵。(7)考查形容词。句意:但我认为给别人也不好;B错误的;D危险的Isaid。)可知此处认为把自己的画给别人并不好。(8)考查动词。句意:每次我看到它都是微笑;B跳;D微笑reallyit.(我非常喜欢它。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。第三部分阅读理解。五、阅读理解。第一节阅读下列俱乐部介绍,请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的俱乐部,并将乐部所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。23.【分析】A.足球俱乐部这个俱乐部不仅教你如何踢球,还让你有机会观看比赛,为你喜欢的球队加油。加入它,享受足球比赛的刺激,结交更多的朋友。时间:周二下午地点:学校足球场B京剧俱乐部这个俱乐部介绍京剧的历史,你可以学习唱简单的部分。在中国会员可以更多地了解传统艺术形式(传统艺术形式)。时间:周四下午地点:105室C航空模型(航模)俱乐部这个俱乐部帮助你制作飞机、直升机和其他飞行物体的模型。队员们将参加不同级别的比赛。加入它,享受游戏并赢取奖品。时间:周五下午地点:317室D读书俱乐部在这个俱乐部里,你可以选择不同的书来阅读,并在小组中分享你的想法。你也可以阅读同一本书,并相互谈论。时间:周六下午地点:学校图书馆【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据ChristinalikestraditionalChineseartverymuch.(克里斯蒂娜非常喜欢中国传统艺术,结合选项,你可以学习唱简单的部分。"故选B。(2)细节推理题。根据Billenjoysthefunofreadingandlovestosharehisideaswithhisfriends.(比尔喜欢阅读的乐趣。)可知说的是阅读,应说"读书俱乐部:在这个俱乐部里,并在小组中分享你的想法,并相互谈论。(3)细节推理题。根据AndKentisinterestedinballgamesandmakingfriendswiththesameinterest.(肯特对球类运动很感兴趣。)可知说的是球类运动,应说"足球俱乐部:这个俱乐部不仅教你如何踢球,为你喜欢的球队加油,享受足球比赛的刺激。"故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。第二节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。24.【分析】这篇短文是关于作者在生日那天和父亲去动物园的经历。在动物园,他想要用人类的食物喂动物,但是被父亲阻止,并告诉他这样做可能会让动物生病。父亲教导他,我们应该尊重动物,让它们自由自然地生活,而不是依赖人类的喂养。这次经历让作者学会了如何照顾动物。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段I'mtothem。)可知也要喂它们。(2)细节理解题。根据第4段Becausecanthemwhenaregettingright,巧克力会让它们生病,故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据末段Igladhaveameaningfulwithdadhemetocareanimals.(我很高兴能和爸爸进行如此有意义的交谈。)可知从吉姆的经验中,故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。25.【分析】文章主要讲述了颜色对我们生活的重要性。【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第三段Colorslikecodesthathelpunderstandconnectdifferentaroundworld.(颜色就像帮助我们理解世界各地不同文化并与之联系的……,下划线单词的意思应是"代码"。故选C。(2)段落大意题。根据第五段Coloranparttheofhelptellandtheirinaway.Eventhereno,weunderstandthewantexpressthelike,artfullcolorsmakeworldinterestingmeaningful.Whenlookacolorful,wefeelwe'reanother。色彩帮助艺术家以一种特殊的方式讲述故事。即使没有文字。就像大自然一样,使我们的世界更加有趣和有意义,我们会感觉自己置身于另一个世界,第五段的标题应是艺术中的色彩。(3)推理判断题。通读全文canmanyofoncanusdifferent,understandculturesevenwithouttheintocolorsartmakeworldandto。它们可以帮助我们感受不同的情绪,甚至可以不用语言进行交流,它们让我们的世界充满欢乐和美丽,我们能从这篇文章中学到颜色使人们很容易获得信息。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。26.【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一种名为"讽刺过程理论"的心理现象,即人们越是试图抑制某种想法,这种想法就越容易浮现在脑海中。文章以此提醒读者,通过抵制来改变坏习惯的方法往往会适得其反。相反,当你想做一些不应该做的事情时,不要去抵制,而是去替换。作者以朋友Jack戒掉垃圾食品的例子来说明,替换的方法可以帮助人们成功改变坏习惯。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第七段Ifhavingwith,don'tnotfacthardertrytoof,theyouupabout,别担心。事实上,你最后想的就越多hasa,calledProcess,叫做讽刺过程理论,故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第九段ApsychologistJung,"Whatresistonlystayingbutgrowsize."(著名心理学家卡尔•荣格说过:"你所抵制的东西不仅会一直存在。")可知当人们抵制坏习惯时,故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段friendhadahabithetocouldn'teatingfood.(杰克有个很严重的习惯。)可知短文中的"Jack'swant"是指吃垃圾食品。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Ithisideaadrinkjustchoice.Youalsopeelingorangeoutsideapush﹣upawalk…Youtryworksyou.Itmatteryouofthe,justsomething!喝一杯只是一种选择、出去走走、散步……你可以尝试任何适合你的方法。与其抵制这种行为。)可推知作者可能同意"做其他事情有助于改变坏习惯"这个观点。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。第四部分书面表达。六、阅读表达。阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。27.【分析】本文讲述了可以让人们度过一段美好的家庭时光的一些小技巧。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Aweekendagreatfora,一个有空的周末是看家庭电影的好时机movie.(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Onceinfamilyoldto,startabookmembersturnschooseto,就成立一个家庭读书俱乐部。)可知。故答案为:Fami

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