2023-2024学年河南省联考高三（上）段考英语试卷（二）

2023-2024学年河南省联考高三（上）段考英语试卷（二）第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo？A.Havedinner.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Returntotheoffice.2．（1.5分）Whatisthemandoing？A.Makinganinvitation.B.Throwingaparty.C.Goingtoaparty.3．（1.5分）Whydoesthemanhavetoreschedulethemeeting？A.Thematerialsaren'tready.B.He'llgoonabusinesstrip.C.He'llleaveShanghai.4．（1.5分）Whatmightthemanbe？A.Arepairman.B.Apoliceman.C.Asalesman.5．（1.5分）Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Intheoffice.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthedrugstore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）听材料，回答问题。（1）Whydoesthewomancomehere？A.Forbusiness.B.Forvacation.C.Forafamilyreunion.（2）Howoftendoesthemancomehere？A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceeverytwomonths.7．（3分）听材料，回答问题。（1）Howlongwillittaketogettothemuseumbytaxi？A.Around30minutes.B.Lessthan40minutes.C.Aboutonehour.（2）WhendoesthemuseumcloseonSunday？A.At5：30p.m.B.At6：30p.m.C.At7：30p.m.8．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheman？A.Heonceworkedasavolunteerteacher.B.Helivedinaremotearea.C.Hegraduatedfromcollegetwenty﹣fouryearsago.（2）Whydoesthewoman'sfathersupporther？A.Hehopesshecangainexperience.B.Hethinkssheisbraveenough.C.Hethinksherworkplaceisclosetohome.（3）Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？A.Letherfathertalktohermother.B.Haveawordwithhermother.C.Callherfather.9．（6分）听材料，回答问题。（1）Whatisthewomanprobably？A.Ajournalist.B.Atourguide.C.Atourist.（2）Wherearethespeakers？A.InWashingtonSquarePark.B.NeartheWashingtonMonument.C.IntheWhiteHouse.（3）Whichofthefollowingimpressesthemanmost？A.TheTidalBasin.B.TheJeffersonMemorial.C.TheLincolnMemorial.（4）Whatisthemangoingtodonext？A.Gotoaseafoodrestaurant.B.Visitanothertouristattraction.C.Dropinonalocalfriend.10．（6分）听材料，回答问题。（1）HowmanypoundsdidKelilosein2weeks？A.35pounds.B.25pounds.C.17pounds.（2）Whatisthebenefitofsunlightmentionedbythespeaker？A.It'sagoodsourceofvitaminC.B.Itcanhelppeopleloseweight.C.It'sgoodforpeople'seyes.（3）Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletoeatperday？A.Apoundoffruits.B.Apoundofvegetables.C.Apoundofwholegrains.（4）Howcanpeoplegettheinformationaboutthedietprogramonweekends？A.Bysendinganemail.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Byvisitingawebsite.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（7.5分）It'stimetosignupforKidsBowlFree2023!Datesrangefromcentertocenterandstatetostate.ThecentermyfamilysignedupforstartsfromMay3rdbutIsawacoupleofcentersinPennsylvaniaandSouthCarolinathathadstartdatesinAPRIL!BesurethekidsaresignedupforKidsBowlFree2023.TheKidsBowlFree2023programisnotspecifictoacertainchainofbowlingalleys（保龄球场）.Youcanfindaparticipatingcenternearyou.Kids（under15yearsold）cangetTWOfreegamesEVERYDAYataparticipatingcenter.Mostplaceswillrequireabowlingshoerental—notincludedintheprogram.Butwait!That'snotall!Youcanalsosignupteensandadultsforasummerpassfor＄39.95.Upto4peoplegettwogameseverydayduringthesummerwiththefamilypasssothatthewholefamilycanbowleveryday!USECODE：HOT25ontheFamilyPasspage*tosave25%!Makingitjust＄29.95!IfthecodeHOT25doesn'twork，whenitasksifyouwanttosignupfortheFamilyPass，findthetiny"NoThanks"buttonandclickit.Whenyoudothat，you'llbeofferedadiscountcode!Shoerentalnotincluded.Saveevenmoreonyourkidsbowlfreewhenyoudon'thavetorentshoes!SearchEbayforbowlingshoesandgetagreatdeal!Igotuseachapairforthisyearandifwebowl6timesourshoecostwillbelessthanifwerentedshoes6times.Andwithourownshoes，wecangomoreoften!（1）Whatbenefitdoestheprogramoffer？A.Freesummerpasses.B.Freegamesforyoungkids.C.Discountedshoerentals.D.DiscountedgoodsatEbay.（2）Howmuchwillyoupayatleastforafamilypassof3people？A.＄10.B.＄29.95.C.＄39.95.D.＄89.85.（3）Whohaswrittenthetextprobably？A.AnEbayseller.B.Ashoeproducer.C.Aparticipatingparent.D.Abowlingcenteroperator.12．（10分）Afterworkingforalmostafull﹣yearinterning（实习）foradreamcompany，mylifecametoanearth﹣shatteringendasaresultofaseverecaraccidentthatsignificantlyinfluencedmyabilitytowalk.Ispent6monthsrelearninghowtousemylegsthatweresurgicallyrepaired.Duringthisterriblyslowtimeperiodofmylife，Ireevaluatedmypurposeandmotivation.Sure，Iwashappyusingmyskillstohelpbrandsgrowtheirprofit.Atthesametime，IwashauntedbythesensethatIwasnotcontributinginawaythatwastrulymeaningful.WhenIbegancastingabouttofindmytruepassionandcalling，Irealizedthatmyheart，mind，andsoul'spurposelayintryingtobringsystemicchangetothefailingprogramwecalleducation.IearnedmyMaster'sDegreefromLipscombUniversityanddoverightintoaninterestingenvironment.ThevastmajorityofmystudentscamefromeconomicallydisadvantagedhomesandmanyofthemhadexperiencedmultipleAdverseChildhoodEvents（ACEs）.100%ofmystudentswereinthebottom10%inthenation.Mystudentsreceivedindividuallearningplansinwhichtheyandtheirfamiliesenjoyedbeingabletoclosetheirgaps.Mystudentsdevelopedinthiscommunityandthevastmajoritygrewintothe99thpercentileofNWEA'sMapGrowthAssessment.Ilearnedmoreabouteducationalequity，providingsafespacesforkidstomakemistakesanditshowedmealotaboutmyabilitytoempathize（共情）andbeadifferencemaker.IamthankfultobeateacherbecauseinaworldwherewehidebehindTwitterandFacebookpoliticalcommentary，thereisadesperateneedforadvocateswhostrapontheirbootsandfightforequityinthisnation.Allchildrenareworthfightingfor.Allchildrenarecapable.Allchildrendeservetobeloved，cherishedandpassionatelymotivatedtobethebesttheycanbe.（1）Howwastheauthoraffectedbythecaraccident？A.Helostinterestinhisjobthen.B.Hewasdisabledpermanently.C.Hecouldn'tearnasmuchfromwork.D.Hisinterningperiodhadtobedelayed.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"haunted"inparagraph2mean？A.Troubled.B.Defended.C.Attracted.D.Tested.（3）Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sstudents？A.Theywereallgiftedinvariousfields.B.Theyhadbeenleftbehindeducationally.C.Theyhadbadrelationswiththeirparents.D.Theydifferedgreatlyineconomicbackgrounds.（4）Whatdidtheauthorattachimportancetoinhisteaching？A.Theroleofsocialmediaplatforms.B.Thestudents'politicalviews.C.Thestudents'individualcircumstances.D.Theresponsefromthefamilies.13．（10分）NewCaledoniancrowsarewell﹣knownforusingdifferenttypesoftoolsforpreying（捕食）fromtreeholesandotherhidingplaces.Whiletheyfirmlyholdtheirtoolsinthebill，theyneedtoputthemdowntoeat.Thisiswhencrowsareatriskoflosingtheirtoolsbyaccidentallydroppingthemorhavingthemstolenbyothercrows.Inanearlierstudy，researchersintheUKhaddiscoveredthatcrowskeeptheirtoolssafewhennotneeded，usingoneoftwo"safekeeping"strategies—theyeithersecurelyholdthemtrappedunderfoot，ortemporarilyputthemintoanearbyholeorbehindbark.Butarecrowsmorecarefulwhenhandlingparticularlyvaluabletools？"Manyofuswillfuss（大惊小怪）aboutabrand﹣newphone，makingsureitdoesnotgetscratched，droppedorlost.Butwemayhandleanoldphonewithacrackedscreenquitecarelessly，"saidleadauthorBarbaraKlumpfromtheMaxPlanckInstituteofAnimalBehavior，Germany.Crowsatoneoftheteam'slong﹣termstudysitesusetwodifferentkindsofsticktools：complexhookedtoolsandbasicnon﹣hookedtools.Theformerarepainstakinglycraftedfromarelativelyscarceplantspecies，whilethelatteraresimplytwigs（细枝）sourcedfromtheforestfloor."Hookedtoolsarenotonlymorecostlytoobtain，buttheyarealsomuchmoreefficient，"explainedBarbaraKlump."Dependingontheforaging（觅食）task，crowscangetpreywiththesetoolsuptotentimesfasterthanwithnon﹣hookedtools."Intheirnewstudy，theresearchersnowdiscoveredthatNewCaledoniancrowsaremorelikelytokeepvaluablehookedtoolssafebetweenusesthanthemorebasicnon﹣hookedtools."Itwasexcitingtoseecrowsarejustabitmorecarefulwithtoolsthataremoreefficientandmorecostlytoreplace.Thissuggeststhattheyhavesomeconceptionoftherelative'value'ofdifferenttooltypes，"notedstudyco﹣authorJamesStClair.Thisisthefirststudytoinvestigatehowanimalshandleandstoretoolsofdifferentkinds，providinganewwaytomeasurehowmuchtheyvaluetheseobjects.（1）Whyarephonesmentionedinparagraph3？A.Toindicatethenecessityofphonesinourdailylife.B.Toemphasizepeople'sattachmenttotheirolddevices.C.Tostressthesimilaritybetweenhumansandcrows.D.Toshowpeople'simproperattitudetooldthings.（2）What'sthemainadvantageofahookedtool？A.Itcanbegotteneasily.B.Itcanbeadjustedfreely.C.Itcanmakecrows'foragingmoreproductive.D.Itcanpreventcrowsfromdanger.（3）WhatexcitedtheresearchersabouttheNewCaledoniancrows？A.Theirsecrethidingplaces.B.Theirunusualeatinghabits.C.Theircreationofcomplextools.D.Theirtreatmentofvaluabletools.（4）Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.CrowsUseStrategiestoGainValuableToolsB.CrowsLearntoUseSpecialToolsforPreyingC.NewDiscoveryofHowCrowsMakeToolsD.NewCaledonianCrowsKeepFavoriteToolsSafer14．（10分）Thenowworld﹣famousLumièrebrothers，AugusteLumièreandLouisLumière，wereborninBesançon，easternFrance，neartheborderwithSwitzerland.Theygrewupimmersedinthedazzlingpotentialofphotography，pursuingthefamilypassionfordevelopingimages.TheirfatherCharles﹣Antoinesetupasmallfactoryproducingphotographicplates，andtheloomingthreatofbankruptcy（破产）in1882wasjustthesortofpressureneededtoinspiretheworld'sgreatestinvention.Itwasthesetwoboyswhoinventedthemachinesnecessarytoautomatetheirfather'splateproduction，knownasthenewphotoplate"etiquettesbleue"，andsavedthefamilybusinessfromsinking.Whentheirfathereventuallyretiredonedecadelaterin1892，thebrothersdecidedtofocusoncreatingmovingpictures.Theoriginalcinématographe（电影机）wasmadebyLéonGuillaumeBoulyon12February1892，butthebrothersmadetheirownmoreefficientversionthreeyearslateron13February1895.Oneoftheirtechniquesformakingfilmmoreefficientincludedfilmperforations（穿孔），whichhelpedpassthefilmthroughthecameraandprojectorwithgreaterease.Thefirst﹣everfootage（片段）toberecordedusingtheirnewinventionwasrecordedon19March1895，ashortfilmthatshowedworkersleavingtheLumièrefactoryinwhichthebrothersworked.ThefirstpublicscreeningoftheirmoviescameafewmonthslaterinDecember1895，andtheyusedtheirinventionofthecinématographetoshow10movie﹣clipsofabout50secondseach.Ofcourse，therewasThomasEdison's"peepshow"kinetoscopethatexistedbeforetheFrenchLumièreBrothersinventedcinema.Butthedifferencewas，Edison's"peepshow"didnotallowsimultaneousviewing，whereastheLumièreBrothersinventedentertainmentthatcouldbeenjoyedbythemassesandallatonce.Andcinemahasneverbeenthesameeversince.（1）WhichofthefollowingiscreditedtotheLumièreBrothers？A.Theoriginalideaofcinématographe.B.Theinventionofphotographicplates.C.Theinventionof"peepshow"kinetoscope.D.Theautomaticproductionofphotographicplates.（2）WhatdoestheLumièreBrothers'scinématographefeature？A.HigherEfficiency.B.Originality.C.Automaticoperation.D.Lowcost.（3）Whatwastheworld'sfirst﹣everfilmfootageabout？A.Afamilyparty.B.Workingstaff.C.Aviolentbattle.D.Movingobjects.（4）WhatadvantagedidtheLumièreBrothers'devicehaveoverThomasEdison's？A.Itservedalargeraudience.B.Itpresentedclearerpictures.C.Itproducedloudersounds.D.Itpassedthefilmmoreeasily.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（12.5分）Inanerawhenourheadsarealwaysinourphonesandtimeisapreciouscommodity，ourrelationshipswithourneighborsperhapsaren'twhattheyusedtobe.So，ifyou'regoingtobearoundyourneighbors，herearesomewaystomakesureyou'rebeingagoodone，accordingtoetiquette（礼仪）experts.（1）AccordingtothedirectoroftheAustralianSchoolofEtiquette，ZarifeHardy，dothethingsomanyofusseemtobeavoidingthesedays：introduceyourself."Talktoyourneighbors.（2），"Hardysays，acknowledgingisnotonlytherightthingtodo，butitcanalsoworkinyourfavoreventually."Ifyoufindyourselfsoloparentingatanystage，youwillbelessfrustratedbyfightingsiblingsbecauseyouknowthereisoutsidehelpavailable."Beagoodsport（讲交情）"（3），"Hardysays."Yournewblowerawaitsyouinthegarage；you'vetidiedyourdriveway，pathsandgardentoyourheart'scontent.Whileyou'reatit，clearyourneighbor'sfootpath.Youhavehadagreatvegetableseason，andshareyourharvestwithyourneighbor."Personalspace（4）.Morethanthat，Hardysaysit'snotappropriateforchildrenorpetstorunfreeonotherpeople'spropertywithoutpermission."Makesureyourchildrenarefamiliarwiththeserulesandmakesureanypetsdon'tusetheiryard，"hesays.KeepthevolumedownHardysayskeepingthevolumedownwould"bethenumber﹣oneneighbourlycomplaint"."Loudfootsteps，usingthelawnmowerbefore9a.m.，talkingloudlyandpumpingmusicarebadmanners，"hesays."Ifyouaregoingtohaveaparty，letyourneighborsknowaheadoftimeandletthemknowwhattimethepartywillbefinishingsothey'llknowwhentoexpectsomequiettime.（5）."A.GettoknowthemB.Don'tbeastrangerC.NeverparkyourcaronthegrassD.Ifit'spossible，youshouldalwaysinvitethemE.ProperetiquettewouldbetocallbeforevisitingF.TreatyourneighborsasyouwouldhavethemtreatyouG.Thebesttipforyouistochatorknockonyourneighbor'sdoor第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（15分）Whatnooneevertellscollegestudentsishowlittlethey'llbepreparedfortherealworld.Manygraduateswillnotgetthe（1）theywantedandtheonetheydogetwillbedifferentfromwhattheydreamedabout.Aftergraduating，Ipackedmybagsandheaded（2）tothebigcityforawell﹣payingjobwithgoodpotential.Ihopedthiswouldbemy（3）toexpandmyprofessionalexperienceandfigureoutwhatIwassupposedtodowithmylife.ButIwas（4）.BeforeIknewit，Iwassweptintotheentry﹣leveljobworld：longhoursbeforea（5），servicecallsfromrudecustomersandrepetitiveworkIwasn't（6）in.HavingstudiedPsychology，English，andSociology，Iwassupposedtobeworkinginajobthat（7）metousemyenthusiasm，notto（8）it.ThiswasnotatallwhatIhad（9）for.SoIdecidedtoturninmy（10）.TwoweekslaterI（11）againandmovedbacktomycollegetown.Ifoundafull﹣timejobworkingwithkidswithspecialneedsandbeganapart﹣time（12）career.AndIfoundoutspecialneedskidsarethegreatestandthatwritingis（13）andeasy.Thekeyto（14）mayverywellbedoingwhatyoulove.Sometimesallittakesisaspontaneous（自发的）life（15）tobringbackyourjoy.（1）A.honorB.jobC.qualificationD.reward（2）A.eagerlyB.secretlyC.discouragedlyD.unwillingly（3）A.wishB.experimentC.opportunityD.right（4）A.realisticB.responsibleC.incorrectD.sensitive（5）A.pictureB.mirrorC.houseD.screen（6）A.engagedB.stuckC.experiencedD.interested（7）A.forcedB.allowedC.remindedD.convinced（8）A.appreciateB.ignoreC.shareD.tolerate（9）A.signedupB.turnedawayC.stoodoutD.comeback（10）A.noticeB.offerC.suggestionD.conclusion（11）A.hesitatedB.escapedC.packedD.graduated（12）A.educatingB.marketingC.drawingD.writing（13）A.cheapB.smoothC.originalD.identical（14）A.wealthB.friendshipC.happinessD.teamwork（15）A.decisionB.reviewC.challengeD.style第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。17．（15分）InChinesefolkmythsandlegends，red﹣crownedcranes（1）（consider）tobebirdsfromheaven.Theyareasymboloflonglifeandhappiness.ManyChinesegodsareportrayedridingthecranesand（2）（fly）throughthesky.Whatmakesthered﹣crownedcranesospecial？Thered﹣crownedcranegainsitsnamefromapatchofredcoloronthecrown.Butdon'tbefooled—theredpatchisnotafeatherbutbareskin.Thered﹣crownedcranehasasnow﹣whitebodyandtailfeather，（3）giveitakindofnobilityandunmatched（4）（beautiful）.Themalebirdhasablackneckandcheeks，whilethefemale'scolorisgrey.Thered﹣crownedcraneisamongthelargestcranes.Thefamilyofthecranehas15differentspeciesintotal，andnineofthemareinChina.Thered﹣crownedcranesinChina（5）（main）breedinthenortheastsuchasHeilongjiang.FromlateSeptembertoOctober，thebirdsstarttomigratesouthandspendthewinterin（6）（province）suchasJiangsuandShandong.YanchengWetland，（7）（locate）ineastChina'sJiangsuProvince，isaparadise（天堂）forthered﹣crownedcranestospendthewinter，notonlybecausethewatertherenevercompletely（8）（freeze）overwinter，butalsobecausethesufficientfood（9）safereeds（芦苇）asahabitathaveprovidedtherarebirds（10）anideallivingenvironment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）18．（15分）你校正在举办以"关爱健康"为主题的英语征文活动。请你以GettingQualitySleepIsImportant为题写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：（1）良好睡眠的重要性；（2）你的具体做法和建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。GettingQualitySleepIsImportant第二节（满分25分）19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thechildren'sjourneybeganwhentheywereflyingwiththeirmomfromthevillageofAraracuara，toSanJosedelGuaviaretovisittheirfather.Theirsmallplanehadenginetrouble，andcrashedintherainforest.Sadly，allthreeadultsontheplanedied，includingthechildren'smother.Thisleftthefourchildrenaloneinthejungle.Theoldestchildwasa13﹣year﹣oldgirl.Nextcamea9﹣year﹣old，a4﹣year﹣old，andan11﹣month﹣oldbaby.ThechildrenaremembersoftheIndigenousHuitototribe（土著部落）.TheHuitotosliveintheAmazonrainforest，sothechildrenwerefamiliarwithsomeoftheplantsandfruitsthatcouldbefoundthere.Atfirst，thechildrenlivedoffflourmadefromplantroots.Theyhadfoundtheflourintheairplaneruins.Whentheyranoutofflour，thechildrenusedtheirknowledgeoftheforest'sfruitsandseedstosurvive.Luckily，itwasatimewhenmanyrainforestplantswereproducingfruits.Assoonastheplanewentdown，peoplestartedsearchingtoseeifanyonesurvived.Aftertwoweeks，theplanewasfound.Thepeoplesearchingfoundsignsthatthechildrenmightstillbealive.Rescueteamsflewinhelicoptersanddroppedboxesoffood，hopingthechildrenwouldfindthem.Buttheycouldn'tseethegroundbecausetheforestwassothick.Thehelicoptersevenplayedarecordedmessagefromthechildren'sgrandmother，encouragingthekidstoavoidmovingaround.Over150soldiersweresentoutwithdogstosearchontheground.Theseteamsleftwhistlesaround，hopingthechildrenwouldfindthemandusethemtomakenoise.Around70Indigenousvolunteersalsohelpedsearch.Theysawallkindsofanimals.However，whattheydidn'tspotwerethekids，whowereapparentlyscaredbythesoldiersandspentmuchoftheirtimehidingfromthem.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Atdifferentpointsintime，therescueteamsfoundsignsofthechildren.Aftermorethanamonth，thesearchersfinallyfoundthechildren.

参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．【解答】Text1W：Hi，Allen.Youdidmeabigfavorattheoffice.Inreturn，I'dliketoinviteyoutoaconcertordinner.Whichonewouldyouprefer？M：Oh，I'dliketochoosetheformerone.B2．【解答】Text2W：HiJoe，iseverythinggoingokaywithyou？M：Yeah，everythinggoeswell.Mary，I'mhavingapartyonSaturdaynight.AndIwaswonderingifyou'dbeavailable.W：Iwouldlovetogotoyourparty.A3．【解答】Text3M：I'mafraidthatwehavetoreschedulethemeeting.W：Why？Themeetingmaterialsareready.M：I'msorry.IhavetoleaveforShanghaitomeetmyclientstomorrow.B4．【解答】Text4M：Hasthisphonebrokendown，madam？W：No，Ijustdon'twantit.CanIgetmymoneyback？M：No.Wecangiveyourmoneybackifthereisanyproblemwiththequalityoftheproduct.C5．【解答】Text5W：MrSmith，I'vegotafever.I'mafraidIhavetoleaveworkearlytoday.M：Oh，okay.Doyouneedmetotakeyoutothehospital？W：No.I'llgotothedrugstoretogetsomemedicinefirst.A第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．【解答】Text6M：IneverthoughtI'dseeyouhere!W：Wow，it'sgoodtomeetyouhere.I'mhavingaholidayhere.Howaboutyou？Onbusiness？M：No.I'mheretoseemygrandmother.Shehasbeenlivingaloneforyears.Actually，myparentsandIcomehereeverytwomonthstovisither.W：That'sabigdifference.Mywholefamilylivetogether.Culturaldifference!BC7．【解答】Text7W：Taxi!M：Yes，madam？W：IwanttogototheCityMuseum.Canwegetthereby4：30p.m.？M：Letmesee.It's3：45p.m.now.I'mafraidnot.We'llgetthereat4：40p.m.atthesoonest.W：Well，whatshouldIdo？Thelastadmissionisat4：30p.m.，onehourbeforeclosing.M：Don'tworry.TodayisSunday.Theopeninghoursareextendedbytwohours.W：Really？That'ssogood.Let'sgo.CC8．【解答】Text8W：UncleSam，I'vedecidedtobeavolunteerteacherintheremoteareas.Ihaveappliedtomyteacher.M：Really？IusedtobeonewhenIwasafreshman.Ireallycherishedmyfour﹣yearcollegelife，soIparticipatedinmeaningfulvolunteeractivitieseveryyear.Howtimeflies!Igraduatedfromcollegetwentyyearsago.W：Itmustbeanunforgettableexperience.Butmyparentsaredividedontheissue.Myfatherisonmyside.HethinksthatIshouldseetheworldandgainsomeexperience.However，mymotherdoesn'twantmetostayawayfromher.She'safraidthatIcan'tadjusttolifethere.M：Well，yourfatherandIareofthesamemind.It'snotbadtoexperiencemore.Yourmotherjusthatestoseeyousuffer.You'dbettertalktoyourmothermore.I'msureshewillunderstand.Callmeifyouneedhelp.W：Thankyou.AAB9．【解答】Text9W：TherearemanytouristsinWashingtonD.C.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescomehere.Today，myjobistointerviewsometourists.Excuseme，I'mAnnaBrownfromTheNews.Doyouhavetimeforaninterview？M：Sure.W：Whichcountryareyoufrom？M：I'mfromSouthKorea.W：HowdoyoulikeWashingtonD.C.？Andwhatdoyoulikedoinghere？M：Thecityisbeautiful!Ilikehistory，soIlikewalkingaroundandlookingatthemonuments.W：Isee.TheWashingtonMonumentisbehindus.AndtheJeffersonMemorialisacrosstheTidalBasinfromtheWashingtonMonument.Whichmemorialdoyoulikebest？M：I'm…IreallyliketheLincolnMemorial.ItmakesmefeelasifAbrahamLincolnwerestillalive.W：Whatareyougoingtodonext？M：I'llvisittheWhiteHousefirst，andthentakeabreakforsomelocalfood.W：That'sgreat.Irecommendyoutrytheseafoodatthelocalrestaurant.Okay，thankyouforyourtime.ABCB10．【解答】Text10W：The2﹣weekdietprogramhashelpedbothmenandwomenloseweight.Thisprogramtookawomanfrom205poundsto170poundsin2weeks.ThewomanhappenstobemyfriendKeli.IamveryhappythatIwasabletohelpherandIwillbehappiertohelpmanymoreaswell.Butbeforetakingpartintheprogram，youhavesomethingtopayattentionto.Makesurethatyougetsomesunlightaswellwhileyou'reonthisprogram.GettingsunlightmeansyougetagoodsourceofvitaminD.Anditcanalsohelpyouloseweight.Accordingtoseveralstudies，researchershavefoundthatsunlighthasapositiveeffectonourfatcells.Sunlightisalsogoodforyourmoodwhilechasingyourfitnessgoals.Iknowyoualsoheardthatnutritionisthekeytolosingweight.That'strue.Iwouldrecommendapoundofvegetablesaday.Youalsoneedtoeatlotsoffruitsaswellasothergreatwholefood.Ifoundthe2﹣weekdietprogramtobereliableandmostimportantlyeffective.Somakesureyougettheinformationaboutthisprogramforweightloss.Youcanmakeaphonecalloremailusfortheprogramonweekdays.Andyoucanvisitourwebsitetogetitatanytime.ABBC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段的Kids（under15yearsold）cangetTWOfreegamesEVERYDAYataparticipatingcenter（15岁以下儿童每天可以在参与中心获得两场免费游戏），可知这个保龄球项目给15岁以下儿童提供每天两场的免费优惠。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段的Youcanalsosignupteensandadultsforasummerpassfor＄39.95.Upto4peoplegettwogameseverydayduringthesummerwiththefamilypasssothatthewholefamilycanbowleveryday（你也可以为青少年和成年人注册一张39.95美元的夏季通行证。在夏天，最多4个人每天用家庭通行证打两场比赛，这样全家每天都可以玩）；以及USECODE：HOT25ontheFamilyPasspage*tosave25%!Makingitjust﹩29.95!（在家庭通行证页面*使用代码：HOT25可节省25%！让它只是﹩29.95），可知一张四人以内的家庭卡费用最少是29.95美元。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据文章结尾的Igotuseachapairforthisyearandifwebowl6timesourshoecostwillbelessthanifwerentedshoes6times（我今年给我们每人买了一双，如果我们投球6次，我们的鞋子成本就会比我们租6次的少），可知作者可能是一位参与了这个项目的父亲或母亲。故选C。12．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Ispent6monthsrelearninghowtousemylegsthatweresurgicallyrepaired.（我花了6个月的时间重新学习如何使用经过手术修复的腿。）和第二段Duringthisterriblyslowtimeperiodofmylife，Ireevaluatedmypurposeandmotivation.（在我生命中这段极其缓慢的时期，我重新评估了自己的目标和动力。）和Irealizedthatmyheart，mind，andsoul'spurposelayintryingtobringsystemicchangetothefailingprogramwecalleducation.（我意识到我的心、思想和灵魂的目的在于试图为我们称之为教育的失败项目带来系统性的改变。）由此可知，作者对原来的工作失去了兴趣，故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子Atthesametime，IwashauntedbythesensethatIwasnotcontributinginawaythatwastrulymeaningful.（与此同时，我感到自己没有以真正有意义的方式做出贡献。）结合语境可知，这种意识让作者感到很苦恼。选项意思分别为：A.Troubled.麻烦的；烦恼的；B.Defended.防守的；为自己辩解的；C.Attracted.被吸引的；D.Tested.检验的。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段100%ofmystudentswereinthebottom10%inthenation.（我的学生100%在全国排名垫底的10%。）可知，学生的教育是落后的。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Mystudentsreceivedindividuallearningplansinwhichtheyandtheirfamiliesenjoyedbeingabletoclosetheirgaps.（我的学生们收到了个人学习计划，在这些计划中，他们和他们的家人都喜欢缩小差距。）可知，作者根据学生的个人情况来说明工作的重要性。故选C。13．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Manyofuswillfuss（大惊小怪）aboutabrand﹣newphone，makingsureitdoesnotgetscratched，droppedor