2023-2024学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县育贤中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷

祁东县育贤中学2023年下学期学期期中考试试卷初二英语考试时长：90分钟 满分：100分

以下为试题，请将答案全部写到答题卡上，写在本卷上不计分。Ⅰ.听力技能（共20小题，计20分）A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B．C．下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容,A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。WherewouldthewomanliketogoonSundayafternoon?school. theteahouse. C．Totheshop.WhatisLaoShe?A．Heisaplayer. B．Heisanactor. C．Heisawriter.Wheredidthemanwanttogo?theteahouse. thecinema. C．Idon'tknow.WhenwasFangborn?A．InB．InJune. C．InMarch.WhowroteJourneytotheA．JiXianlin. B．LaoShe. C．WuCheng'en.What'sKate'sfavouriteanimal?A．Giraffes. B．Elephants. C．Pandas.WhatanimaldoesLindathinkisthelargestonland?A．Lions. B．Elephants. C．Tigers.WhichcityisreallywonderfulaccordingtoHarvey?A．NewB．Paris. C．Beijing.What'stheweatherlikenow?A．It'sraining. B．It'ssunny. C．It'scloudy.Howwilltheygotothepark?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。andMikebrothers?theywere. B．No,theyweren't. C．Idon'tknow.Wheredidtheyhavelunch?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Atarestaurant.Howmanyapplesdidthewaiterbring?A．One. C．Three.听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。Manypeoplemaythinkthatanimalsinthezooare .A．happyandlucky B．sad 19．Whydon'ttheyhavetolookforfoodbythemselves?Becausethereisn'tanyfood.Becausetherearen'tsmallanimals.Becausethezookeepersfeedthem.Theirlifeinthezoois thatintheforest.A．thesameas B．differentfrom C．betterthanⅡ.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计55分）A完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）JennyandAnnaresisters.Theylive21 town.Jennyis22 thanAnn.Shelikeslivingintownverymuch.Jennythinkslivingintownis23 thanlivinginthecountryside,becauseshelikesthelightsintown.Shethinksthelights24 night25 morebeautifulthanthestarsintheShelikestoreadbooks,andshereadsmore quickly26Ann.Sheoftenreadsuntillateatnight.Annlikesthecountrysidebetter.Shelikestovisit27 aunt.Shealwayshelpsheraunt28 work.Annlikestorun.SherunsfasterthanJenny.Inthecountryside,Anncanrunlonger.She29thinksrunninginthecountrysideisthemostexcitingthing30 .A.in B.on C.at D.forA.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldA.interesting B.lessinteresting C.moreinteresting D.mostinterestingA.in B.to C.at D.ofA.am B.is C.are D.beA.as B.than C.from D.inA.she B.he C.his D.herA.at B.with C.on D.inA.also B.too C.either D.toA.do B.doing C.todo D.B根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。（共5小题，计10分）HowtoProtect(保护)YourTeeth31 .Thefirstsetoftwentybegintogrowwhenyouareoversixmonthsold.Thesecondsetofthirty－twogrowsfromtheageofsixuntilyouareabouttwenty－oneyearsold.32 ，youmustdrinkplentyofmilkandeatgreens.33_.Makesurethatyouturnthebrushandgoupanddownaswellasbrushingsideways.34 .Ifthereisaholeinatooth,yourdentistwillfillit.Ifyoudonothaveitfilledintime,thentheholewillgrowlarger._35 ，thetoothmayhavetobetakenout.Itisbettertokeepallyoursecondsetofteethforaslongaspossible.helpyourteethgrowstrongshouldbrushyourteethaftereachmealCarrotsandapplesaregoodforyourteethWhenaholegrowstoobigtovisitadentisteverysixmonthsF．EverypersonhastwosetsofteethC阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计5分）TheChineseshadowpuppetplay（皮影戏）isanoldart.Itisusuallyplayedbyfivepeople.Onemovesthepuppets,onesingsandtheotherthreepeopleplaymusic.It’ssaidthatitappearedinChinaover2,000yearsagoduringtheHanDynasty(朝代).AfterthewifeoftheEmperor(皇帝)HanWudidiedofillness,theemperorwasverysad.Oneday,amancalledLiShaowengsawchildrenplayingwithdollsandtheshadowsofthedollsweredancingonthewall.SohecameupwithanideatohelpHanWudi.Hewentbackhomeandmadeapuppetoftheemperor’swife.Heputsticksonthepuppet’shandsandfeettomakeiteasytomove.Whennightcame,heputupacloth,lit(点燃)acandle(蜡烛)andinvitedtheemperortositbeforethecloth.LiShaowengmovedthepuppetbehindthecloth.Theemperorfeltlikehewasseeinghiswifeagainandwasveryhappy.Afterthattheshadowpuppetplaybecametheemperor’sfavoritehobby.Thousandsofyearshavepassed,buttheshadowpuppetplayisstillpopular.Anditislovedbymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.IstheChineseshadowpuppetplayanoldart?WhendidtheChineseshadowpuppetplayappear?WhocameupwithanideatohelpHanWudi?WhydidHanWudibecomehappywhileseeingthepuppet?Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?D阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A\BCB四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，计10分）Doyouneedfriends?I'msureyouranswerofcourse.Everybodyneedfriendswhenyouplayandwhenyouwork.Ifyouhavefriends,youwillfeelhappy.Ifyouhavenofriends,youwillfeellonely.Doyouknowhowtomakefriends?Thereisonlyonegoodway—youmakefriendsbybeingfriendly.Afriendlypersonisinterestedinotherpeople.Heisalwayshelpful.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithanewclassmate,youcantalkwithhim,tellhimaboutotherclassmatesinyourclassandtryyourbesttobehelpfultohim.needfriends .becausewemustplaywiththembecausewemustworkwiththemwhenweplayandwhenweworkwhenwetalkwiththemIfwewanttomakefriends,weshould .A.bepolitetothem B.befriendlytothemC.beafraidofthem D.talkwiththemAfriendlypersonis otherpeople.A.interestedin B.worriedabout C.surprisedat D.similartoIfwewanttomakefriendswithanewclassmate, .wecantalkwithhimwemusttrytohelphimwecantellhimaboutotherclassmatesinourclassA,BandCWhichofthefollowingistrue?Nooneneedsfriends.Everyoneneedsfriends.Onlyclassmatesneedfriends.Someoneneedsfriends.E阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A\BCB四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，计10分）Beoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotashardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑战)comeswhenyoumeetstrangepeopleornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.Startatalk.Justasmile“Hello”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasierwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep(步).Gotoapark,abeach,aclub,apartyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.shouldstarttobeoutgoingwith .A.yourparents B.yourteachersC.yourbestfriend D.yournewfriendsWhenyoustartatalkwithastranger,youshouldsay“ ”.A.What'sthematter? B.What'syourname?C.Howisitgoing? D.Areyouhealthy?Theeasierwaytobeoutgoingis .A.talking B.smiling C.playing D.goingout49.Makingnewfriendscanmakeus.A.moreoutgoingC.moreathletic(运动的)B.healthierD.morebeautiful50.WhichisNOTthewriter'sview?Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlife.Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun.Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.F阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A\BCB四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，计10分）Threestudentsaregivingtheiropinionsaboutwhatagoodfriendshouldbelike.CindyIthinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest(诚实的).That’smoreimportantthananyotherthing.Anditiswherearealfriendshipstarts.Ifafriendisn’thonest,hemaylosehisfriendstrust.JerryIthinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous(慷慨的).Herebeinggenerousdoesn’tmeanhehastogivehisfriendshislunchmoneyorhisclothes.Itmeansheshouldsharehisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.Infact,hisfriendscanknowhimbetterinthisway.MaryInmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldunderstandhisfriends.Whenthere’ssomethingwrongbetweenhimandhisfriends,hemustputhimselfinhisfriends’placeandthinkmoreforhisfriends.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?behonestisthemostimportant.behonestisasimportantasotherthings.behonestisnotveryimportant.Honestpeoplegetmorethingsthanothers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trust”meaninChinese?A.夸奖 B.批评 C.理解 D.信任Jerrywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewho .A.givehimlunchmoney BknowhimverywellC.tellhimtheirideasandfeelings D.givehimsomeclothesMarythinksfriendsshould .A.oftenvisiteachother B.oftengotodifferentplacesC.understandeachother D.helpeachotherWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thethreepersonsaretalkingaboutwhattheythinkagoodfriendshouldbelike.Beinggenerousmeansbeingveryclever.Marywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewhothinkmoreforothers.Cindythinkstobehonestisthebase基础)ofagoodfriendship.Ⅲ.写作技能(共三个部分，计25分)综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（10小题，计10分）Twomonthsago,Idecidedtorunforclassmonitor(班长).Iamfriendlytotheclassmateanddowellinspeaking,56IfeltthatIcouldeasilywin.I57threehourswritingmyspeech(演讲).ItsaidthatIcould58mybesttohelpthemwhenevertheyhadanyproblem.Ialsopracticeditvery59.SinceIwasfullyprepared,IfeltIhadagoodchanceofwinning.However,60IgavemyspeechonElectionDay,fewpeoplelistened.Whenitwasmyopponent’s(对手的)turn,everyonepaidattentionto61.Myspeechwas62 andverydifficulttounderstand.H