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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年福建省福州市八县一中高一(下)期中英语试卷一、选词填空-句子:本大题共3小题,共17分。1.
A.figureB.accessedC.featureD.unemployedE.roastF.chargeG.keeptrackofH.variousI.accountedforJ.positioned(1)Scientistsprovidedthekeytounderstandingthegeneticcodethatdetermineseverybodilycharacteristic.______(2)Whilemakingaspeechattheconference,heexplainedthefactthatunemploymentisstillrising.______(3)Asa(n)importantandnọtablepersoninmodernmusic,hehasreceivedagreatmanyawards.______(4)Theygaveuptheattempttodryheatthecoffeebeansinspace.______(5)Theyouthhostelofferssingleroomswhichhaveprivatebathroomapproachedviathehallway.______(6)Onthatday,differentkindsofpeopleturnedupatthemusicalfestivalfromallovertheworld.______(7)Doyouthinklocalmuseumsshouldaskanamountofmoneyforadmission?______(8)Largetelevisionscreensweresetupateitherendofthestadium.______(9)Mymotherfrequentlyphonesmyheadteachertoknowaboutmyperformanceinschool.______(10)Duetotheeconomiccrisis,almost13percentoftheworkingpopulationisalreadyoutofjob.______2.
decorate...with;dressupin;join...to;getthrough;particular;previous;confirm(1)DuringChristmasholiday,westerners'houseslookmorebeautifulwithChristmastrees______varietiesofgifts.(2)WeChathasexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,______amongyoungpeople.(3)Eversince1998,thedistantisland______mylandbyabridge.
(4)______costumesisoneofthemostpopularHalloweencustomsespeciallyamongchildren.(4)Manystylesofmusicstartasareactiontoa______onebychangingitsomehowinonewayoranother.3.SherealizedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.(英译汉)______二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。ADiwali(Deepavali)isafestivaloflightsobservedinOctoberorNovembereachyearinCanada.Duringthefestival,variouscommunitygroups,businesses,schoolsandassociationscelebrateitindifferentways.SomecompanieshaveDiwalidinnersandsomecommunitiesorganizegatheringsthatfeaturefireworkdisplays,dances,streetlighting,andplays.
ManywomenwearfinejewelryandsilkoutfitstocelebrateDiwali.SomewomenandgirlsuseMehendi,adyedecorationwhichcanlastalimitedtime,ontheirpalms,andthentheywillfinallygetcolorfulhandpaintings.ManyhomesthatcelebrateDiwalihavevarioustypesofsweets,saltyandspicedfoodaswellasDiwaliherbs(香料).Variouslights,candlesandsparklersarelitinsideandoutsidehomes,particularlyincourtyards,onDiwali.DiwaliisnotanationwidepublicholidayinCanadabutitisafestivalcelebratedinmanytownsandcities.TheremaybetrafficjamsandparkingplacesmaybefullinareaswhereeventsareheldtocelebrateDiwali.SomeIndianbusinessesmaycloseearlyonDiwali.
Diwaliiscalledthe"FestivalofLights"andiscelebratedtohonorRama,aherowhooncefoughtandwonabattleagainstthedemons(恶魔).Inthepast,peoplelittheirhousestocelebratehisvictoryoverdemons(lightoverdarkness).Atthesametime,everyhouseholddidcarefulandcompletecleaningathomeinadvance.Itisbelievedthatthegoddessofhappinessandgoodfortune,LakshmitravelsaroundtheEarthonthisdayandentersthehousethatispure,clean,andbright.
Diwalicelebrationsmayvaryindifferentcommunitiesbutitsspiritualmeaningisgenerally"theawarenessoftheinnerlight".Astheword"Deepavali"means"aroworclusteroflight",thefestivalsymbolizesthevictoryofrighteousnessandtheliftingofspiritualdarkness.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutDiwalifromthefirsttwoparagraphs?______A.Itiscelebratedonafixedday.
B.Itcentersonvariouslocalfood.
C.PeoplestayuplatetoprepareforIt.
D.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeenjoycelebratingit.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prevalent"inParagraph2probablymean?______A.Popular. B.Free. C.Serious. D.Funny.6.AccordingtoParagraph3,whydidpeoplemaketheirhousesbrightandcleanonDiwali?______A.Toprayforgoodjourney.
B.Toexpectjoyandgoodluck.
C.Tocreatearomanticatmosphere.
D.Towelcometheirfriendstovisit.7.What'sthepresentmeaningofDiwali?______A.Showingrespectforothers.
B.Stayingstraightandpositive.
C.Valuingyourfamilymembers.
D.Improvingyourlivingenvironment.8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?______A.Tostresstheimportanceofapublicholiday.
B.TotellaninterestingstoryaboutaCanadianfestival.
C.TobrieflyintroduceatraditionalfestivalinCanada.
D.ToshowdifferentholidaycelebrationsinWesterncultures.BWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manyofouractivitiestakeplaceonline.Medicineisnoexception.Patientscanvisitdoctorsbyphonecallandvideochat.Onlinesearchesfortelehealthincreasedsharply.
Onlinevisitsarebestsuitedtosimpletasks,likerefillingprescriptions(doctor'sorders),aswellasdiagnosing(诊断)andtreatingconditionsthatrelyonadoctor'ssenseofsight—pinkeye,rashes,etc.-orapatient'sdescriptionofsymptoms,suchasbackpain.Telehealthalsoworksbetteratmonitoringchronic(慢性的)conditions,suchascongestiveheartfailure,wheredoctorsdon'tneedtoprovideanewdiagnosisbutsimplycheckuponpatients,monitorsymptomsanddiscussthesideeffectsofmedication.Diabetes(糖尿病)isalsoagoodfit:peoplecanuploadbloodsugarlevels,dosing,andotherinformationforadoctortoreviewelectronically.
Mentalhealthserviceiseasytoaccessdigitally,too,thoughitcomeswithadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,doctorsmaynotbeabletoseebodylanguage,whichcansometimesbeacluetounderstandingaclient'swellbeing,andapoorInternetconnectioncanbeparticularlyunfavorableduringadifficultconversation.Ontheotherhand,therearepatientswholikeitbetter."Somehealthcareprovidersevensayhavingthatextrabitofdistancemakespeoplemorehonestandlessstressedtotalkaboutdifficulttopics,"saysAnnetteTotten,aprofessorwhohasstudiedtelehealth.
Whendoneright,Totten'sresearchshowstelehealthbenefitsbothhealthcareprovidersandpatients.Itcansignificantlyreducehospitaladmissions,whichfreesbedsforpeopleinneedofspecialcare.Andit'salotmoreconvenientforpatients,addsMichelleGreiver,afamilydoctor.9.Howisthemedicineindustrychanging?______A.convenient. B.popular. C.difficult. D.digital.10.Whatkindofdiseaseisfitforavirtualmedicalvisit?______A.Heartattack B.Highfever
C.Uncomfortableeye D.Backinjury11.Whydosomementalhealthpatientspreferonlineserviceaccordingtothepassage?______A.Becauseitreducestheirpressure.
B.Becauseitsavesthemtransportationcost.
C.Becauseitsavesthemtimeontheroad.
D.Becauseitmakesiteasierforthemtocontactthedoctor.12.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardonlinemedicalvisits?______A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.13.Whichaspectofonlinehealthcaredoesthetextfocuson?______A.application. B.effects. C.development. D.advantagesCSarahRoseBlackisn'tadoctororanurse.Since2013shehasplayedanimportantroleofpatientsatthecenterasamusictherapist(治疗师).Oneday,anurseatamedicalcentreaskedheifshecouldreachouttoapatientwhorefusedtotakepartinanyactivities."He'sangrywithusandwewonderifyoumighthaveaninterestinit."thenursetoldher.
Thenextday,Blackofferedtoplaymusicforthepatient."Ifyoudon'tlikeit,youcantellmetoleave."shesaid.Afterthinkingforawhile,themanwrotedownthenamesofsomemusichelikedandthenlookedoutthewindow.However,asBlackbegantoplayoneofhisfavorites,hecried.Shestoppedplaying,saying,"Doyouwantmetocontinue?""Certainly,"hesaidthroughtears.
"Itwasasifthemusicwentplaces,"recallsBlack."Hesharedafterwardsthathe'dbeeholdinginsomuchandhadbeenunabletotalkaboutanything——butthemusicfeltlikeahug.
Ithasbeenshownthatmusiccanbemedicine.AstudyconductedinBarcelona'sHospitaldeMarfoundpatientsreceivingmusictherapyexperiencedobviousdecreasesinanxietyanbreathingdifficulties,aswellasanincreaseinfeelingsofwell-being.
AttheDrBobKempHospiceinHamilton,Ont.,musictherapyiswidelyused.DouMattinaexperiencedamusic-therapyprogramwhenhisfatherspenthislastdaysthere."Duringthetreatment,mymomandIdancedaroundmydad'sbed.Hewouldrequesthighkicksfromusasheclappedalong.Hewassoweakthathesometimesfellasleep,buthewashappy.Itmeantalottous."Mattinasays.
Musichasanespeciallyimportanteffectonsickchildren.RuthHunston,amusictherapistatachildren'shospital,saysherprogramgivespatientsbacksomesenseofcontrol."Whenchildrenareinhospital,theirworldsgetmuchsmaller,"sheexplains."Musicallowsthemtocreatesomethingthemselves."
Musicdoescountintreatment,butBlacknotesthatpeopleactuallyconnectwithmusicfortheirwholelives."Wehaveaheartbeat,sowehaveadruminsideus;weareborntobemusical,"shesays,"Musicrelievesoursadnessinwayswordscannot."14.HowdidthepatientreacttoBlack'sappearance?______A.Heaskedhertoleave.
B.Hecriedandhuggedher.
C.Hehandedheralistofsongs.
D.Heturnedawayandwalkedtothewindow.15.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"wentplaces"inParagraph3mean?______A.Gotfaster. B.Wentwrong. C.Workedwell. D.Sloweddown.16.WhatismentionedaboutDougMattina'sfather?______A.Heoftendidhighkicks.
B.Hewasonceamusictherapist.
C.Hedidn'tliketalkingabouthisillness.
D.Hefellinandoutofsleepinthetreatment.17.HowdoesmusictherapyhelpchildrenaccordingtoHunston?______A.Itimprovestheirsocialability.
B.Ithelpsthemcreatesomething.
C.Ithelpsthemenjoyasoundsleep.
D.Itexcitestheirinterestinmedicaltreatment.18.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBlack?______A.Thoughtfulandhelpful. B.Strongandtalented.
C.Intelligentandhonest. D.Hardworkingandhumorous.三、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。JiuzhaigouNationalParkislocatedinthemountainousregionofsouthwestChina.(1)______Herearesomeofthepark'smostpopularattractions.
Colorfullakes
ThelakesinJiuzhaigouNationalParkareclearallyearround.(2)______Presentingcolorsofyellow,greenandbrown,theselakeslooklikecolorfulsilkcloth.
ThemostfamouslakeintheparkisFiveFlowerLake,alsoknownasPeacockLake.(3)______OtherpopularlakesintheparkincludePandaLake,MirrorLake,andReedLake.
Fascinatingwaterfalls
JiuzhaigouishometosomeofthemostbreathtakingwaterfallsinChina,includingthemust-seeNuorilangWaterfallandPearlShoalWaterfall.
NuorilangWaterfallisthewidestwaterfallinChina.Itmeasures270metersinwidthandcoversaheightof2,365meters.PearlShoalWaterfallisconsideredthepark'smostbeautifulwaterfall.(4)______Theuniquefeatureofthiswaterfallisitsshoalface.Whenwaterrunsoverit,itreflectsthebrightsunshine,muchlikepearlsdo.
Blueice&snow-cappedmountains
Duringthecoldwintermonths,waterfallsintheparkfreeze.Thisresultsinabeautifulshowoficecurtains,icesheets,andiceballs.What'strulyuniqueaboutthisphenomenonisthatthelightchangestheiceintoaclearblue.(5)______
Apartfromtheimpressiveblueicethroughoutthepark,thereisalsoplentyofsnowcoveringthevalleyinwinter.WhatJiuzhaigouiswell-knownfor,however,isitssnow-cappedmountainswhichsilentlyguardthisdream-likevalley.
A.Itisalsofairlywide.
B.Thelakeisn'tthebesthabitatforbirds.
C.Thesewaterfallsseemtobemuchmorebeautiful.
D.Astheseasonschange,theytakeondifferentcolors.
E.ItisfullofnaturalwondersandisarecognizedUNESCOHeritageSite.
F.Itisashallowlakewhosebottomiscoveredwithancientfallentreeparts.
G.Theviewonlyoccursforabouttendaysayear,betweenlateJanuaryandearlyFebruary.19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G22.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G23.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravelingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor(1)______metodoso.Shesaid,"Nowisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,(2)______yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandhavefun!"I(3)______her.
SinceIstartedtoworkforafoodcompany,(4)______,IhavedonemostofmytravelingthroughtheInternet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihaveseenthe(5)______ofmanycitiesonmycomputerscreen.AndIhavereallymadebusiness(6)______,too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot(7)______aboutfoodfromdifferentcountries.
Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere(8)______necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadafamouschef'scommentontheInternet.Hesaid,"ItisverydifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinaforeigncountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe(9)______aroundusatthesametime."Thosewords(10)______meofmyprofessor'sadvice.Withinformationtechnologyadvancing,youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingsomerealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious(11)______youcangetfromtraveling.
Today,people(12)______directcommunicationwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakinggoodadvantageofinformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologyasatooltomakeourdailycommunicationmore(13)______.Besides,weshouldneverletit(14)______ourtimeforface-to-facecommunication.Let'smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore(15)______andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.24.A.promised B.encouraged C.permitted D.forced25.A.enrich B.prove C.employ D.benefit26.A.followed B.learnedfrom C.approached D.agreedwith27.A.indeed B.otherwise C.though D.therefore28.A.arts B.sights C.rivers D.houses29.A.plans B.opportunities C.progress D.trips30.A.information B.taste C.experiences D.feelings31.A.actually B.nolonger C.additionally D.evenmore32.A.people B.drink C.atmosphere D.environment33.A.reminded B.informed C.warned D.cured34.A.news B.pleasures C.troubles D.places35.A.enjoy B.keep C.lose D.avoid36.A.labor-saving B.long-lasting C.fruitful D.accessible37.A.makeup B.getthrough C.takeup D.breakdown38.A.wisely B.correctly C.instantly D.gradually五、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。39.PanYuzhen,amasterofembroidery(刺绣),wasembroideringflyingbutterfliesandflowerswithher.back(1)______awindow,saying,"Foreignersaresofondofourembroideryproducts(2)______theyevenlineupjusttobuyonefortheirfamilies.Ineverthoughtthetraditionalskills(3)______(hand)downbymyancestorswouldbecomesomarketableabroad."
"(4)______youcansee,MiaoembroideryisnotonlytheprideofourMiaopeople,butthatofourChinesepeople,"Pansaid,whowantstopassherembroideryskillsdowntothe(5)______(young)generation,hopingthattheycancontinuetopromotetheuniqueskills.Now,almostallfamiliesinTaijiangCountyaswellasPan(6)______(involve)intheMiaocostumebusiness.
ZhangYanmei,Pan'sdaughter,havingdifficulty(7)______(walk)likenormalpeople,hastakenoverhermother'sbusinessandhelpedherrunaclothingprocessingplant.Zhangalsoservesaschairwomanofanassociationforthe(8)______(physical)disabled,helpingthemgrowspecialplantsusedfordyeing(给……染色)clothandinstructingsomeofthem(9)______(complete)Miaoembroideryorders.Today,theMiaoembroideryindustryhasbecome(10)______majordistinctiveindustryinTaijiangCounty.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、句子翻译:本大题共4小题,共8分。40.他被这段音乐打动了,他说:"那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。"(moved过去分词做状语)(汉译英)______41.他们在英格兰各地建造了城堡,并对法律制度进行了修改。(havesthdone)______42.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.______43.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.______七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。44.假定你是李华,新华学校学生会主席,暑假将带队去英国伦敦友好学校进行为期三天的交流。请你给对方负责人Mr.Smith写信洽谈相关事项。
内容包括:
(1)访问的具体时间和参加人员;
(2)希望参加的活动:参观学校、会议交流、游览著名景点。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearMr.Smith,
______
Yours,LiHua
答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】I【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】B【小题6】H【小题7】F【小题8】J【小题9】G【小题10】D【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:科学家们提供了理解决定每一个身体特征的遗传密码的钥匙。根据句意可知这里划线词表示"特征",所以和表示"特征"的选项C含义相似,故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:在会议上发表讲话时,他解释了失业率仍在上升的事实。根据句意可知这里划线词表示"解释",所以和表示"解释"的选项I含义相似,故选I。
(3)考查形容词。句意:作为一个在现代音乐界重要的和著名的人物,他获得了许多奖项。根据句意可知这里划线词表示"著名的",所以和表示"著名的"的选项A含义相似,故选A。
(4)考查动词。句意:他们放弃了在太空中对咖啡豆进行干热处理的尝试。根据句意可知这里划线词表示"干热处理",所以和表示"烤"的选项E含义相似,故选E。
(5)考查动词。句意:青年旅舍提供带私人浴室的单人间,浴室可通过走廊进入。根据句意可知这里划线词表示"进入",所以和表示"进入"的选项B含义相似,故选B。
(6)考查形容词短语。句意:在那一天,来自世界各地的各种各样的人出现在音乐节上。根据句意可知这里划线词表示"各种各样的",所以和表示"各种各样的"的选项H含义相似,故选H。
(7)考查名词。句意:你认为当地的博物馆应该收取一定数额的门票钱吗?根据句意可知这里划线词表示"钱",所以和表示"钱"的选项F含义相似,故选F。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:体育场的两端都安装了大电视屏幕。根据句意可知这里划线词表示"安装",所以和表示"安装"的选项J含义相似,故选J。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:我妈妈经常给我的班主任打电话,了解我在学校的表现。根据句意可知这里划线词表示"了解",所以和表示"了解"的选项G含义相似,故选G。
(10)考查介词短语。句意:由于经济危机,近13%的劳动人口已经失业。根据句意可知这里划线词表示"失业",所以和表示"失业"的选项D含义相似,故选D。
(1)科学家们提供了理解决定每一个身体特征的遗传密码的钥匙。
(2)在会议上发表讲话时,他解释了失业率仍在上升的事实。
(3)作为一个在现代音乐界重要的和著名的人物,他获得了许多奖项。
(4)他们放弃了在太空中对咖啡豆进行干热处理的尝试。
(5)青年旅舍提供带私人浴室的单人间,浴室可通过走廊进入。
(6)在那一天,来自世界各地的各种各样的人出现在音乐节上。
(7)你认为当地的博物馆应该收取一定数额的门票钱吗?
(8)体育场的两端都安装了大电视屏幕。
(9)我妈妈经常给我的班主任打电话,了解我在学校的表现。
(10)由于经济危机,近13%的劳动人口已经失业。
同义词和近义词的替换是现在高考的重点,特别是在阅读理解的题目里,考查同意异构的题特别多,所以学生应该在平时学习时,注意总结。2.【答案】【小题1】decoratedwith【小题2】particularly【小题3】hasbeenjoinedto【小题4】Dressingupin【解析】(1)考查动词短语。句意:圣诞节期间,西方人的房子看起来更漂亮,圣诞树上装饰着各种各样的礼物。根据句意可知表示"装饰着",用动词短语decoratewith,这里是with的复合结构,名词Christmastrees和decoratewith是被动关系,所以用过去分词decoratedwith,故填decoratedwith。
(2)考查形容词。句意:近年来,微信的受欢迎程度呈爆炸式增长,尤其是在年轻人中。根据句意可知表示"尤其",用形容词particular的副词形式作程度状语,故填particularly。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:自1998年以来,这个遥远的岛屿一直通过一座桥与大陆相连。根据句意可知表示"与相连",用动词短语join...to,根据Eversince1998可知用现在完成时;和主语thedistantisland构成被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动,故填hasbeenjoinedto。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:盛装打扮是万圣节最受欢迎的习俗之一,尤其是在儿童中。根据句意可知表示"盛装打扮",用动词短语dressupin,动名词作主语;首字母大写,故填Dressingupin。
(5)考查形容词。句意:许多音乐风格一开始都是对前一种风格的反应,以某种方式改变它。根据句意可知表示"先前的",用形容词previous作定语,故填previous。
(1)圣诞节期间,西方人的房子看起来更漂亮,圣诞树上装饰着各种各样的礼物。
(2)近年来,微信的受欢迎程度呈爆炸式增长,尤其是在年轻人中。
(3)自1998年以来,这个遥远的岛屿一直通过一座桥与大陆相连。
(4)盛装打扮是万圣节最受欢迎的习俗之一,尤其是在儿童中。
(5)许多音乐风格一开始都是对前一种风格的反应,以某种方式改变它。
选择合适的单词或者短语主要的依据是句子的含义,我们往往会根据空格前后的句子,短语和单词来选出合适的短语和单词;同时还要注意使用短语和单词的正确形式。3.【答案】她意识到,互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。【解析】"realized"可以翻译成"意识到";"benefits"可以翻译成"好处";"Internet"可以翻译成"因特网";"ability"可以翻译成"能力";"remove"可以翻译成"消除";"distance"可以翻译成"距离";"usually"可以翻译成"通常";"exist"可以翻译成"存在"。其中that引导的是宾语从句。
故填:她意识到,互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。
她意识到,互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。
进行英译汉时,要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异以及一些特殊表达,准确理解句意,将英语的长句分解,准确翻译成汉语。4~8.【答案】D、A、B、B、C【解析】(1)D.推理判断题。根据第一段中Duringthefestival,variouscommunitygroups,businesses,schoolsandassociationscelebrateitindifferentways. (在节日期间,不同的社区团体、企业、学校和协会以不同的方式庆祝它。)以及第二段中DiwaliisnotanationwidepublicholidayinCanadabutitisaprevalentfestivalcelebratedinmanytownsandcities. (排灯节不是加拿大全国性的公共节日,但却是许多城镇prevalent庆祝的节日。)可以推知,各行各业的人都喜欢庆祝排灯节。故选D项。
(2)A.词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词句前一
句Variouslights,candlesandsparklersarelitinsideandoutsidehomes,particularlyincourtyards,onDiwali. (在排灯节上,各种各样的灯、蜡烛和火花在室内外被点燃,特别是在庭院里。)可知,排灯节时,到处都灯火,再根据划线词句DiwaliisnotanationwidepublicholidayinCanadabutitisaprevalentfestivalcelebratedinmanytownsandcities.
(排灯节不是加拿大全国性的公共节日,但却是许多城镇prevalent庆祝的节日。)转折的语义可知,Diwali排灯节虽然不是公共节日,但是许多城镇,家家户户,室内室外到处都在欢喜地庆祝节日,划线词汇prevalent应是"具有公众性的;普遍性的"的意思,选项A"普遍的;受欢迎的"与之意义最为接近,A.Popular受欢迎的;B.Free自由的;C.Serious严重的;D.Funny滑稽的。故选A项。
(3)B.推理判断题。根据第二段中Atthesametime,everyhouseholddidcarefulandcompletecleaningathomeinadvance.Itisbelievedthatthegoddessofhappinessandgoodfortune,LakshmitravelsaroundtheEarthonthisdayandentersthehousethatispure,clean,andbright. (与此同时,家家户户都提前在家里做了细致彻底的大扫除。人们相信,幸福和好运女神Lakshmi在这一天环游地球,进入纯净、干净和明亮的房子。)可知,人们在排灯节把房子打扫得明亮干净是期待快乐和好运。故选B项。
(4)B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Astheword
'Deepavali'
means
'aroworclusteroflight' ,thefestivalsymbolizesthevictoryofrighteousnessandtheleftingofspiritualdarkness. (因为"Deepaval'这个词的意思是'一排或-
簇光,这个节日象征着正义的胜利和精神黑暗的解除。)可知
,排灯节现在的意义是保持正直和积极的态度和精神。故选B项。
(5)C.目的意图题。通读全文,根据第一段中Diwali
(
Deepavali
)isafestivaloflightsobservedinOctoberorNovembereachyearinCanada.
(排灯节是加拿大每年10月或11月的灯节。)等可知,本文写作目的是简要介绍了加拿大的一个传统节日排灯节。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的一个传统节日排灯节。
阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。9~13.【答案】D、C、A、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manyofouractivitiestakeplaceonline.Medicineisnoexception.(随着互联网的发展,我们的许多活动都在网上进行。医学也不例外。)可知,医药行业发生了数字化转型。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Onlinevisitsarebestsuitedtosimpletasks,likerefillingprescriptions(doctor'sorders),aswellasdiagnosing(诊断)andtreatingconditionsthatrelyonadoctor'ssenseofsight—pinkeye,rashes,etc.-orapatient'sdescriptionofsymptoms,suchasbackpain.(在线就诊最适合于简单的任务,如补充处方(医嘱),以及诊断和治疗依赖医生视觉的疾病——红眼、皮疹等或者患者对诸如背痛之类的症状的描述。)可知,眼睛不舒服适合虚拟医疗就诊。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Somehealthcareprovidersevensayhavingthatextrabitofdistancemakespeoplemorehonestandlessstressedtotalkaboutdifficulttopics(一些医疗保健提供者甚至表示,保持额外的距离会让人们在谈论棘手话题时更加诚实,压力更小)可知,一些心理健康患者更喜欢在线服务因为这样可以减轻他们的压力。故选A。
(4)观点态度题。根据最后一段Whendoneright,Totten'sresearchshowstelehealthbenefitsbothhealthcareprovidersandpatients.Itcansignificantlyreducehospitaladmissions,whichfreesbedsforpeopleinneedofspecialcare.Andit'salotmoreconvenientforpatients(托滕的研究表明,如果做得好,远程医疗对医疗保健提供者和患者都有好处。它可以显著减少住院人数,为需要特殊护理的人腾出床位。而且对病人来说更方便)可知,作者对网上就诊的态度是支持的。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manyofouractivitiestakeplaceonline.Medicineisnoexception.Patientscanvisitdoctorsbyphonecallandvideochat.Onlinesearchesfortelehealthincreasedsharply.(随着互联网的发展,我们的许多活动都在网上进行。医学也不例外。患者可以通过电话和视频聊天的方式去看医生。远程医疗的在线搜索量急剧增加。)和下文内容可知,文章专注于在线就诊的应用。故选A。
本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了在线就诊的应用越来越广泛。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。14~18.【答案】C、C、D、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段的Thenextday,Blackofferedtoplaymusicforthepatient."Ifyoudon'tlikeit,youcantellmetoleave."shesaid.Afterthinkingforawhile,themanwrotedownthenamesofsomemusichelikedandthenlookedoutthewindow(第二天,布莱克主动提出为病人演奏音乐。"如果你不喜欢,你可以告诉我离开。"她说。想了一会儿,那人写下了一些他喜欢的音乐的名字,然后看向窗外),可知患者对布莱克出现的反应是:他递给她一张歌单,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子以及后句"Itwasasifthemusicwent
places,"recallsBlack."Hesharedafterwardsthathe'dbeeholdinginsomuchandhadbeenunabletotalkaboutanything——butthemusicfeltlikeahug(布莱克回忆道:"这就像音乐在各个地方流行一样。"后来他分享说,他抓得太多了,什么都说不出来——但音乐就像一个拥抱),可知音乐让病人敞开心扉,所以wentplaces表示"起作用",A.Gotfaster变快;B.Wentwrong出错;C.Workedwell起作用;D.Sloweddown减慢,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的Hewassoweakthathesometimesfellasleep,buthewashappy(他很虚弱,有时会睡着,但他很高兴),可知DougMattina的父亲在治疗中时睡时醒,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Musicallowsthemtocreatesomethingthemselves(音乐让他们自己创造一些东西),可知音乐疗法帮助孩子创造一些东西,故选B。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文,特别是根据第二段里治疗的例子Thenextday,Blackofferedtoplaymusicforthepatient."Ifyoudon'tlikeit,youcantellmetoleave."shesaid.Afterthinkingforawhile,themanwrotedownthenamesofsomemusichelikedandthenlookedoutthewindow.However,asBlackbegantoplayoneofhisfavorites,hecried.Shestoppedplaying,saying,"Doyouwantmetocontinue?""Certainly,"hesaidthroughtears(第二天,布莱克主动提出为病人演奏音乐。"如果你不喜欢,你可以告诉我离开。"她说。想了一会儿,那人写下了一些他喜欢的音乐的名字,然后望向窗外。然而,当布莱克开始演奏他最喜欢的曲目时,他哭了。她停止了演奏,说:"你想让我继续演奏吗?""当然,"他流着泪说),可知布莱克利用音乐帮助他人,所以她有思想并且乐于助人,故选A。
这是一篇记叙文,讲述了布莱克利用音乐帮助他人的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。19~23.【答案】E、D、F、A、G【解析】(1)联系上文题。根据上文JiuzhaigouNationalParkislocatedinthemountainousregionofsouthwestChina.(九寨沟国家公园位于中国西南山区。)可知此处是对九寨沟的总体介绍,所以选项E"这里充满了自然奇观,是联合国教科文组织公认的遗产。"符合语境,故选E。
(2)联系下文题。根据下文Presentingcolorsofyellow,greenandbrown,theselakeslooklikecolorfulsilkcloth.(这些湖泊呈现出黄色、绿色和棕色,看起来像彩色的丝绸布。)可知这些湖泊颜色会有变化,所以选项D"随着季节的变化,它们呈现出不同的颜色。"符合语境,故选D。
(3)联系上文题。根据上文ThemostfamouslakeintheparkisFiveFlowerLake,alsoknownasPeacockLake.(公园里最著名的湖是五花湖,也被称为孔雀湖。)可知此处对是对孔雀湖的介绍,所以选项F"这是一个浅湖,湖底覆盖着古老的倒下的树木。"符合语境,故选F。
(4)联系上文题。根据上文NuorilangWaterfallisthewidestwaterfallinChina.Itmeasures270metersinwidthandcoversaheightof2,365meters.PearlShoalWaterfallisconsideredthepark'smostbeautifulwaterfall.(诺日朗瀑布是中国最宽的瀑布。它宽270米,高2365米。珍珠滩瀑布被认为是公园里最美丽的瀑布。)可知接下来要描述珍珠滩瀑布,上面说诺日朗瀑布是中国最宽的瀑布,所以选项A"它也相当宽。"符合语境,故选A。
(5)联系上文题。根据上文Duringthecoldwintermonths,waterfallsintheparkfreeze.Thisresultsinabeautifulshowoficecurtains,icesheets,andiceballs.What'strulyuniqueaboutthisphenomenonisthatthelightchangestheiceintoaclearblue.(在寒冷的冬季,公园里的瀑布会结冰。这就形成了一场美丽的冰幕、冰原和冰球表演。这种现象的真正独特之处在于,光线将冰变成了清澈的蓝色。)可知选项G"这种景象每年只出现10天左右,在1月底到2月初之间。"中的"Theview"指的是上面描述的景象,所以G选项说明了上面景象发生的时间,符合语境,故选G。
这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了九寨沟的风景。
关于选句填空的做题步骤:
步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。
步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五:区分相似项。24~38.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、D、A、B、C、A、B、D、C、C、A【解析】
(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.promised许诺;B.encouraged鼓励;C.permitted允许;D.forced强迫。句意:那是因为一位教授鼓励我这样做。由下文yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandmakeyouhavefun.可知,教授告诉作者,去世界各地旅行有好处,所以可以得知,教授鼓励作者出国旅行,故答案为B。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.enrich使丰富;B.prove证明;C.employ雇用;D.benefit受益。句意:她说:"现在是你环游世界的时候了,通过实际体验丰富你的知识,并获得乐趣!"根据空后yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandhavefun可知通过实际体验丰富你的知识,并获得乐趣。故答案为A。
(3)考查动词(短语)及语境理解。A.followed跟随;B.learnedfrom向……学习;C.approached靠近;D.agreedwith同意。句意:我同意她的观点。根据后文Let'smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore(15)andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.可知让我们更明智地利用信息技术,并在体验现实世界中获得巨大的乐趣。说明我同意她的观点。故答案为D。
(4)考查副词及语境理解。A.indeed确实;B.otherwise否则;C.though尽管;D.therefore因此。句意:不过,自从我开始为一家食品公司工作以来,我的大部分旅行都是通过互联网进行的。根据上句Shesaid,"Nowisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,(2)yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandhavefun!"(她说:"现在是你环游世界的时候了,通过实际体验丰富你的知识,并获得乐趣!")和下句Ihavedonemostofmytravelingthrough
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