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【2021广东中考】五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题15分,共15分)请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置.ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade66writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina6733years.HisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends68him“LaoPan”.In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand68asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina70heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethenhehas71thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis72ofwhatheisdoing.LaoPan’snewbookincludeshisforty-seven73tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina’sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaopanoftensayshelovesChina74itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmorewesternersknow75Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation’sstoriestotheworld.66.him67.for68.call69.worked70.until/till71.written72.proud73.letters74.and75.what(2021河南中考)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。From:To:Subject:IrisMarieExperienceDearMarie,I’vebeeninBeijingforamonth.Istayinamodernhotel___46___liesinthecenterofthecity.Ihavevisitedmanywonderfulplaces,forexample,___47___GreatWallofChina.Ihavealsometalotofveryfriendlypeoplehere.NowI’mtryingtolearnChinesefromthemandIamquiteinterested___48___it.Chinesefoodisreallydeliciousandhotpotismyfavorite.InChina,itisinteresting___49___seepeopleeatingwithchopsticks.I’mpracticingusingthemandIamgettingmore___50___moreskillfulnow.Iwanttocomebackagainnextyear.Ihopeyoucancomewithme.Iris46.which/that47.the48.in49.to50.andE)阅读填空根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。(2021湖南岳阳中考)Noonecanlivewithoutsleep.Expertsbelievethatsleepis6lfoodandwater.Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Scientistsnavefoundthatpeoplewhosleepforlessthan6hoursandahalfatnightaremoreoftenillthanpeople62sleepfor8hours.How63hoursdoyousleepeverynight?Moststudentshavelessthan8hoursofsleepeverynight.Someteacherscomplainthatstudentsfeelsleepyorevenfallasleepinclass.Thesestudentscan64concentrate(集中注意力)ontheirstudy.Whyaresomanystudentsshort(缺少)ofsleep?Recently,areporterdidasurveyinNo.21MiddleSchool.Theresultshowsthattherearetwomain65.Oneisthatstudentshavetoomuchhomeworkatnight.Somestudentshaveto66uplatetofinishtheirhomeworktill11:00p.m.The67reasonisabouttheuseofInternet.Somestudentsarecrazyaboutplayinggamesonthephones.Manyparentsworryaboutthisproblem.TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)haspaidmoreattention68thisproblemandrequiredthatstudentsinprimaryschoolsshould69atleast10hoursaday,9hoursforjuniorhighand8hoursforseniorhigh.Schoolsareexpectedtogivelesshomeworktostudents70thattheycanhavemoretimetosleep.【答案】61.like 62.who 63.many 64.not/hardly/never65.reasons66.stay 67.other 68.on 69.sleep 70.so(2021重庆中考A卷)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups.Theymadeeachgrouptakenotes74differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand.Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The75_ofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheirsurprise,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!Goodnotescan76tolessstress(压力)whentesttimecomesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyournote-takingskill?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.Firstly,trytogetyourselfready_77classbegins.Befamiliar(熟悉的)withthematerialthatyouaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthedesk.Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsbecome78takingnotesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekeywordsanduseshorthand(速记法)ifnecessary.Thirdly,checkyournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails(细节)yourselffirst.Ifthereisstillsomethingmissing,compareyournoteswith79_.Doitwiththosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalso80_yourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou'vewritten.Trytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes_81thanbefore,youwillfindyourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable.【答案】74.in 75.purpose 76.lead 77.before78,busy 79.others' 80.increase 81.better(2021重庆中考B卷)VII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Nowadaysweoftenworkasateam.Butleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.Peoplewantteamleaderstheycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?Here'ssome74foryou.AsktoknowyourteamLearnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcan'tbeasuccessfulleader75youknowyourteam.Bea"learner"insteadofa"knower"asyoudon’thavealloftheanswers.Trytogetclosetothemby76_questions.Forexample,asyoupasssomeone,youcanask,"Hi!Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?"or"Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtodoitbetter?"TalktoyourteamBeasactiveasyoucanwhenyoustaywithyourteam.It'sagoodpracticetotalk77witheveryoneonyourteam.Tellthemwhatyou'rethinkingaboutandwhatnewprojectsyou'reconsidering.Themoreyoutalktothem,themorecomfortabletheywill
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