高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit3LifeinthefUtUre市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖P

1/40Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________n.方面；层面②________adj.在前；早先③________vi.&vt.缺乏

n.缺乏④impressionn.印象；感想；印记________v.使留下印象________adj.给人深刻印象⑤adjustvt.调整；使适应________n.调整；调整⑥instantn.瞬间；片刻

adj.马上；立刻________adv.马上答案①aspect

②previous③lack

④impress；impressive⑤adjustment

⑥instantly2/402.常考词汇 ①greedn.________________greedyadj.________________ ②optimisticadj._____________pessimisticadj._____________ ③representativen.______________adj.____________representv._____________ ④settlementn.________________settlev.________________ ⑤toleratevt.________________ ⑥ecologyn.________________ ⑦materialn.________________ ⑧motivationn.________________3/40答案①贪欲；贪婪贪吃；贪婪②乐观(主义)消极(主义)

③代表经典代表④定居；处理定居；处理⑤容忍；忍受⑥生态；生态学⑦原料；材料⑧动机4/40用所给单词适当形式填空1.Someschoolswillhavetomake________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.(·江苏，32)2.Theyfailedtoreacha________(settle)，becausetheydisagreetoomuchwitheachother.(·陕西，单词拼写)3.Weare________(constant)wonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.(·天津，阅读表示)5/404.ButIhomedin，with________(uncertain)，ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand，fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.(·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)5.Outofbreath，Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthat________(instant)cooledmeoff.(·四川，阅读表示)6.OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdidIdiscoverthathavingstrong________(motivate)isoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.(·湖南，23)6/407.Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable，whichleavesmeadeep________(impress).(·天津，书面表示)8.Hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout，somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundher________(lack).(·江苏，阅读D)答案1.adjustments

2.settlement

3.constantly

4.uncertainty

5.instantly

6.motivation

7.impression

8.lacking7/40【联想·积累】❶“早先，以前”家族①formeradj.过去，在前，以前；formerlyadv.以前，从前②previousadj.先前，以前；previouslyadv.以前，事先③one-timeadj.一度，以前④beforeadv.先前，从前⑤agoadv.以前⑥everbefore以前8/40❷单复数意义不一样名词集锦①good善行，利益；goods货物②brain脑髓；brains脑力，智慧③custom习惯，风俗；customs海关，关税④instruction教授；传授；instructions使用方法说明；操作指南⑤look脸色，看；looks容貌⑥pain痛苦；pains辛劳，努力⑦sand沙子；sands沙滩⑧time时间；times时代9/40❸“-ment”为后缀名词速记①appointmentn.约会；约定；预约②argumentn.争吵；论据③arrangementn.安排；布置④assessmentn.预计；评定⑤developmentn.发展；开发10/40Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词＋副词(介词) ①sweep________清扫；横扫 ②slide________移动；溜进 ③take________拿起；接收；开始；继续 ④speed________加速

答案①up

②into

③up

④up11/402.动词＋名词＋介词 ①losesight________看不见…… ②catchsight________看见……

答案①of

②of12/403.be＋形容词＋介词 ①besimilar________...与……相同 ②beoptimistic________对……感到乐观

答案①to

②about13/404.其它形式 beback________one’sfeet(困境后)恢复；完全复原

答案on14/40用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Peterwill____________hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.(·陕西，25)2.Beforemovingintohisnewapartment，Peterhadit____________.3.Theyarebroadeningthemainroad____________theflowoftraffic.4.Theboy____________hisbedroomwithoutbeingseenbyhisparents.5.Afterhisoperation，theoldman____________again.15/406.Thechild____________hismotherinthesupermarket，worried，cryingbitterly.7.Theirhouse，which____________ours，hasabiggergarden.答案1.takeup

2.sweptup

3.tospeedup

4.slidinto

5.wasbackonhisfeet

6.lostsightof

7.issimilarto16/40【联想·积累】❶“be＋adj.＋about”

必备短语荟萃①becertain/sureabout确信②bedisappointedabout对……感到失望③bemadabout对……入迷④benervousabout为……感到不安⑤beanxiousabout为……忧虑⑥beseriousabout对……认真17/40❷“be＋adj.＋to”必备短语一览①becruelto对……残酷②beequalto等于，能胜任③befamiliarto为(某人)所熟悉④beharmfulto对……有害⑤bepoliteto对……有礼貌⑥berespectfulto尊敬18/40Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.Well，nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.

哦，现在有一个装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。2.Suedarednotsleepinherbedroom.

苏不敢在她卧室里睡觉。19/40句型公式仿写1.抽象名词(先行词)＋where引导定语从句 Wewillstartatthepoint________________(我们停下来).2.dare(to)dosomething Shewantedthemoneybadly，butshe________________(不敢要).答案1.wherewestopped

2.darednotaskforit20/40【联想·积累】◆where引导定语从句(1)where引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点(或类似地点抽象名词)先行词。(2)where还能够引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，environment，activity，race，job，scene等。21/40[单

词

点

睛]高考必备词汇——精讲精练1.instantadj.马上，立刻

n.[C]

(普通用单数)瞬间，片刻；某一时刻 [教材原句]Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead，clearyourmind，pressthesendingbutton，thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit’ssent.

你把金属带放在头上，整理思绪，按下发送键，然后想着你要发送信息，刹那间信息就发出去了。22/40【尤其提醒】表示“一……就……”结构还有：theminute，themoment，thesecond，assoonas，immediately，directly，hardly...when...，nosooner...than...等。atthatinstant当初，那一刻foraninstant一会儿，片刻inaninstant＝instantly立刻，马上theinstant＋从句＝instantly＋从句一……就……(用作连词，引导时间状语从句)23/40单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①________aninstant，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewatertosavetheboy.②JustataninstantIthoughthewasgoingtorefuse.③________________(我一看见他就)Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.答案①In

②at→for

③Instantly/Theinstant(that)Isawhim24/402.lackn.&vt.缺乏 [教材原句]Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.

因为缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 (1)alackof...缺乏…… forlackof...因缺乏…… havenolackof...不缺乏…… (2)lack(for)sth缺乏某物 (3)lackingadj.短缺；缺乏 belackingin缺乏25/40【尤其提醒】lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词时，后常与介词for或in连用；lack作名词时后常与介词of连用。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①What____________(lack)todayistheconflictbetweenadolescents’desireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.(·北京，阅读D)②Despitehislackexperience，hegotthejob.③Thegreenhand________________(缺乏实践经验).答案①islacking

②lack后加of

③islackinginpracticalexperience26/40常考必会词汇——了解识别1.toleratevt.容忍；忍受 [教材原句]Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.一开始新环境让我极难忍受。tolerate(sb)doingsth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事tolerancen.宽容；宽恕tolerantadj.宽容；容忍【尤其提醒】表示“容忍”表示还有：stand(sb)doingsth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；bear(sb)doing/todosth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；putupwith忍受；容忍等。27/40单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①Shecan’ttolerate____________(treat)thatway.她不能容忍被那样对待。②Whenneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother，theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.(·湖南)③Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerateunpleasantnessorannoyance.(·江苏，任务型阅读)答案①beingtreated

②宽容③容忍28/402.switchn.开关；转换

vt.转换

写出以下句子中黑体部分含义 Accordingtotheairlinerules，wesuggestyou(should)switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.

答案关掉29/403.pressvi.&vt.按；压；强迫

n.按；压；印刷；新闻

写出以下句子中黑体部分含义 Itiswidelyagreedthatpressingstudentstostudyisnotagoodidea.

答案敦促学生学习30/40[短

语

点

拨]1.takeup拿起；接收；开始；继续；占据；从事 [教材原句]IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.

我依然不能相信我是在接收这个去年取得奖励。takesthback撤消；收回(所说话以示道歉)takedown写下；拆除takein收留；吸收；坑骗takeoff脱掉；起飞；成名takeon雇用；展现；负担takeover占据；接任；接替31/40单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)/写作利用①Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengelastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?②Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirworktakesupalltheirtime.③Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royerstookuppaintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.④ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.⑤Forexample，playingfootballandwatchingTV______________(占用了我很多业余时间).(·四川，书面表示)答案①接收②占用③从事④继续⑤takeupmuchofmysparetime32/402.losesightof...看不见…… [教材原句]However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.

可是，当我们抵达一个看上去像大市场地方时，因为太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。(1)comeintosight进入视野内；映入眼帘catchsightof...望见；看到……(2)atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof看到outofsight看不到；在视野之外in/withinsight在视野内，在视线内33/40单句语法填空/写作利用①Out________sight，outofmind.眼不见，心不烦。②Finallyhecaughtsight________theyoungman’slightovercoatinthedistance.③Intimeofdifficulty，________________(我们一定不能忽略我们成绩)andwemustbuildupourcourage.答案①of

②of

③wemustnotlosesightofourachievements34/403.speedup加速 [高考佳句]Obviously，agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.(·四川，书面表示)

显而易见，一个好学习习惯能帮助我们尽快到达我们目标。athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof...以……速度withallspeed尽快地reducespeed减速pickupspeed加速35/40单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Thepolicecarisrunning________aspeedof100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.②AsfarasIknow，thegovernmentwillspeedthepaceofoureconomicreform.③Howdidtheaccidentcomeaboutsincehe________________(以每小时60英里速度开车)?答案①at

②speed后加up

③droveataspeedofsixtymilesperhour36/40[句

式

透