人教版8年级英语下册期中测试卷及答案

期中测试(限时：60分钟满分：120分)听力部分（20分）一、听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片(有一幅多余的图片)(每小题1分，共5分)A. B. C.D. E. F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)6.A.Shehadafever. B.Shehadacold.C.Shecutherself.7.A.Eatinganapple. B.Doingthehousework.C.WatchingTV.8.A.PlaywithTom. B.ArguewithTom.C.CallTomandaskhimforthestorybook.9.A.Inthelibrary. B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.10.A.Sweepthefloor. B.Doherhomework.C.Haveherdinner.三、听两段长对话，根据所听内容选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第11和12小题。11.Whoisgoingshoppingtomorrow？A.Theboy. B.Theboy'smother.C.Theboy'sfriends.12.Whatdoestheboyneedtodofirst？A.Finishhishomework. B.Cleanthelivingroom.C.Buysomesnacks.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.What'swrongwithBob？A.Hehasatoothache. B.Hisarmshurt.C.Hislegisbroken.14.WhatdoesthewomanadviseBobtodo？A.Haveacupoftea. B.Gotothehospital.C.Carryfewerboxes.15.Whatistherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers？A.Guideandtourist. B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.四、听一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格(每小题1分，共5分)FromMrs.HandAboutSomeproblemsabouther(16)______Jessicaaged16.Problems*Reads(17)________ontheInternet.*Talkstofriendsand(18)________ontheInternet.*Hasnointerestin(19)________.*Doesnotlistentoher(20)________.笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1.5分，共15分)21.Don'tworry.Thegirlisoldenoughtolookafter________.A.herself B.her C.hers D.she22.Nowadaysschoolsshouldcareforthefull______ofastudent'stalents.A.satisfaction B.developmentC.communication D.preparation23.Thepeopleheremetalotofdifficulties,buttheynever________hope.A.pickedup B.gaveupC.lookedfor D.waitedfor24.OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeel________becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A.sadly B.gently C.lonely D.angrily25.Iusedto________newspapersandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowI'musedto________awalk.A.read；take B.read；takingC.reading；taking D.reading；take26.Myparentsareout.Ihaveto________mybabybrother.A.lookat B.lookoutC.lookfor D.lookafter27.Thecompany________Samagoodjob,buthedidn'tlikeit.A.provided B.offeredC.passed D.let28.________childrenthereareinafamily，________theirlifewillbe.A.Theless;thebetter B.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richer D.More;poorer29.—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut？—Thismorning，whilewe________aphysicslesson.A.havehad B.werehavingC.arehaving D.willhave30.—Ruby，couldyoupleasehelpmedosomewashing？—________.Mom，I'mstudyingformyEnglishtest.A.Goahead B.NoproblemC.Sorry，Ican't D.Yes，ofcourse六、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)Sarawassittingonthesofaandthinkingaboutherbirthdayparty.Becauseoftheterriblestorm,her______31decidedtohavethepartythenextweekend.Saradidn'tunderstandwhy.Theydidn'tliveneartheocean.“Sara，youcan'tsitthereallday，”hermothersaid.“We'llhaveyourpartynextweekend.”“It's______32!Mybirthdayistoday,notnextweekend！”Sara______33.Shedidn'twanttowatchanythingthatwasaboutthestorm.______34almosteverystationwastalkingaboutit.“Thisstormisruining(毁灭)everything.Ican't______35watchmyfavoriteshows.”Hermothersatdownnexttoher.“Thestormisruiningalot.Lookatthat.Thosepeoplearetryingto______36theirhouses.Couldyouimagineifwelostourhome？”SaralookedatwhatwashappeningontheTV.Thestormdidlookbad.Sheknewshe'dbereallysadifherfamilylosttheir______37.“What'sgoingtohappentoallthosepeople?Will______38beOK？”askedSara.“Usuallywhenthere'sabigstormlikethis,peopleraisemoneyandgiveaway(捐赠)foodandotherthingstothehomelessfamilies.Somepeopleevenhelprebuildhouses.”“Iwanttohelptoo，”saidSara.“MaybeIcould______39mybirthdaymoneytothem.Thosepeoplewillneeditmorethanme.”Hermothersmiled.“I______40you,Sara.Helpingothersisagreatwaytoweather(经受住)thestorm.”31.A.friends B.classmates C.parents D.teachers32.A.different B.great C.exciting D.usual33.A.wenttothemovies B.turnedontheTVC.listenedtotheradio D.wenttoschool34.A.Or B.And C.But D.Though35.A.even B.just C.often D.never36.A.count B.save C.push D.clean37.A.food B.money C.home D.clothes38.A.we B.you C.they D.he39.A.send B.pay C.lend D.borrow40.A.aminterestedin B.amproudof(以……自豪)C.amsorryfor D.befullof七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AOnMarch14，2018，StephenHawking，theworld­famousBritishscientist，diedat76inCambridge，UK.HawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.Hecameupwiththetheory(理论)thattheuniverse(宇宙)beganwiththebigbang(大爆炸)andwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebaseforalotlaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisAbriefHistoryofTime(《时间简史》)，whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.Besideshisscientificachievements，Hawkingwasalsosomeonethathadastrongwillandoptimisticattitude(乐观心态).WhenHawkingwas21，hewasdiagnosed(诊断)withaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife，hehadtositinawheelchairandspeakbyusingacomputer.Butthisdidn'tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife.Hetraveledaroundtheworldforsciencemeetings，visitingeverycontinent，includingtheAntarctic.In1985，hetookatraintriparoundChina.HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchasStarTrek(《星际迷航》)andTheBigBangTheory.Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot­airballoon.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.Hawkingleftouruniverseforever.Oneofscience'sbrighteststarswentdark.41.WhatwasStephenHawking？A.Amoviestar. B.Ateacher. C.Ascientist. D.Amusician.42.WhichisthenameofHawking'smostfamousbook？A.StarTrek.B.ABriefHistoryofTime.C.TheBigBangTheory.D.BigBang.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“will”inParagraph3probablymean？A.将来 B.遗嘱 C.心愿 D.意志44.HowdidHawkingcelebratehis60thbirthday？A.HetraveledtotheAntarctic.B.Hetookatripbyhot­airballoon.C.Hetraveledintospace.D.HetookpartinasciencemeetingintheUK.45.WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaboutHawking？A.HawkingwasanEnglishman.B.Hawkingcouldn'ttalkandwalkaftertheterribleillness.C.HawkingtookatriptoChinabeforehefellill.D.Hawkingcouldcommunicatewithothersthroughacomputer.BKaitlinRiffelstarteddreamingtoendpoverty(贫困)whenshewasvisitingherfather，whoworkedforthehomeless.“Ineverrealizedtherewerepeopleintheworldwhodidn'thaveahomeorfoodbefore，”saidKaitlin，whoisnowsixteen.“IknewtherewassomethingIhadtodoaboutthat.”Attheageofeight，shestartedraisingmoneytobuildaplayground.“Ittookmetwoyears，”Kaitlinsaid.“Westartedsmall.Wewantedtodosomethingtomakeadifference.”In2014，whenKaitlinwasthirteen，shevisitedCentralAmerica，andsawpeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard.Thatyear，shesetupKidsonaMission，whichhashelpedhundredsofpeoplethere.“Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom，buttherewouldbeeightpeoplelivingineachone，”Kaitlinsaid.“Wealsogottoseethedirtyriversthatthosepeopleweredrinkingoutof.”Providingcleandrinkingwater，foodandclothesforpeoplelivinginpovertyisnowanimportanttaskforKidsonaMission.“Thisyoungladyischangingtheheartsofpeople，andalsochangingtheworld，”saidtheheadmasterofKaitlin'sschool.46.ThejobofKaitlin'sfatherwasto________.A.sellfoodB.buildplaygroundsC.visitschoolsD.helphomelesspeople47.WhendidKaitlinsetupKidsonaMission？A.In2009. B.In2011. C.In2014. D.In2017.48.WhatwasthelifelikeinCentralAmericaaccordingto(按照)Kaitlin'swords？A.Theylivedinstronghouses.B.Theirdrinkingwaterwasdirty.C.Theirbedroomswereverybig.D.Theyhadenoughfoodandclothes.49.Whatcanweinferfromtheheadmaster'swords？A.Kaitlinisalwaysreadytogiveandhelp.B.Kaitlinhasmanychancestotravelaround.C.Kaitlinoftenchangesschoolsforherstudy.D.Kaitlinhasaseriousproblemwithherheart.50.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A.SchoollifeinAmericaB.ThegiftfromaheadmasterC.Thefather'sdutyinthefamilyD.AgirldreamstoendpovertyCManykidshelpparentstodochoresinthehouse.Theymaytakeoutthetrash，walkthedogorsweepthefloor.Inreturn，somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewards(报酬)fromtheirparents，suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.OneofthemisJaneSmith，aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards，theymaythinkthatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.Forexample，kidswon'tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywilldoitiftheirparentsrewardthemforit.“Everyhouseisateameffort，”Janesaid.“Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhavearesponsibility(责任)tokeepourhomeclean.”Otherpeopleholddifferentopinions.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnabouthowweneedtoworktomakemoney.Now，therearealsoappsthatencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidspointsanddigital(电子的)giftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorinlife.WiththeappChoreMonster，kidsearndigitalpointsafterdoingchores.Kidscanexchangetheirpointsforrealrewards，suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidssotheycanearnrewards，”saysJoeBlack，thefounderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositive(积极的)powertomakethemdochores.”51.JaneSmiththinksthat________.A.houseworkisn'tworthdoingB.kidsarenotwillingtodochoresC.kidsshouldgetsomethinginreturnD.kidsshouldn'tgetrewardsfordoingchores52.ChoreMonsterisa(n)________.A.educator B.coach C.app D.appfounder53.Ifrewardedfordoingchores，kidscanlearnto______.A.takeresponsibilitiesB.useappswellC.makemoneythroughworkD.understandteameffort54.What'sthepurpose(目的)oftheappsmentionedinthepassage？A.Togivekidspointsandgifts.B.Toencouragekidstodochores.C.Toexchangepointsforrealrewards.D.Togivekidsadviceondoingchores.55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.howtoencouragekidstodochoresB.whatkindofchoreskidsshoulddoC.ifkidsshoulddochoresathomeD.whetherkidsshouldberewardedfordoingchores八、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意和首字母提示完成单词56.Hisfatherisr________hisbike,becauseitdoesn'twork.57.Ifounditdifficulttofalla________lastnight.58.Theywenttothebeachi________ofclimbingmountains.59.Ifyouhaveproblems,youshouldc________withyourparentsorteachers.60.Canyoul________yourEnglishbooktome?Ileftmineathome.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词61.Whathesaidis________(believe),andnobodybelieveshim.62.Allofushopetohavea________(peace)world.63.Weallenjoythe________(beautiful)ofnatureandthecountryside.64.Stayawayfromjunkfood,please.It'sbadforus,________(especial)forchildren.65.Ithinkyoushouldhavegood__________(communicate)withyourparents.九、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。A：Hi,Linda.Youlooksad.__________________66？B：Well,Ilovemusic,butmymotherdoesn'tallowmetolistentoit.A：______________________67？B：Becauseshethinksitisnotgoodformystudy.A：________________________68.Ialsolovemusic.Itmakesmerelaxedandhelpsmestudybetter.B：Right.Musicbringsmemuch,too.ButhowcanIsolvemyproblem?Canyougivemesomeadvice？A：Ofcourse.________________________69？B:No,Idon'toftentalkwithher.Weoftenargue.A：Ithinkcommunicatingwitheachotherisabetterway.Youcanhaveagoodtalkwithyourmother.B：________________________70.Thanksforyouradvice.十、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文(其中有两个选项是多余的)A.foodB.saveC.importantD.underE.lyingF.anythingG.itH.fireI.becauseofJ.backK.wasteL.refusedSomeyearsago,abigfireburned(燃烧)downalargepartofacity.Lotsofhouseswerebroken.Arichladywashurrying(匆忙)throughthecrowd,tryingto________71aboxofvaluable(有价值的)thingsfromthefire.Afterrunningoutofthe______72,shemetalittleboyinthestreet.Shecalledhimandsaid,“Takethisbox,myboy,anddonotpartwith______73untilIseeyouagain.Iwillreward(回报)youwell.”Theboytookthebox,andtheladyturned______74tolookforsomethingelse.Justthenmanypeoplecamerushingbetweentheladyandtheboy,andtheycouldn'tseeeachother.Thatnight,theladylivedinafriend'shomeoutsidethecity.Thenextdayshelookedfortheboyeverywhere,butshecouldn'thear______75ofhim.Thereweresomevery______76lettersandallhertreasuresinthebox.Theladywasveryupset______77losingthem.Butonthefollowingnight,someonefoundtheboy______78onthegroundwiththeboxatthecorner.Hehadbeenthereforalongtimewithout______79.Theboywasalmostdeadwithhunger(饥饿),butheneverthoughtofleavingthebox.Ofcoursetheladywasgoingtogivetheboysomemoney,buthe______80.Theladytrusted(相信)him,andhewouldn'tletherdown.Itisthespiritthatturnstheboyintoahero.十一、书面表达(15分)很多父母希望孩子将时间都花在学习上，以便有个美好的未来。假如你是图中的学生，你对父母的这种做法是怎么认识的？请用英语写一篇作文。提示：1.对图画进行简单描述。2.对父母的这一做法，给出合理评判。3.给出自己的想法。词数：100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Yesterdayafternoon,Iwenthomeafterschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案期中测试听力材料：一、1.JackwascleaningthehousewithhisparentsatthistimelastSunday.2.Tomgoestoseethedoctorbecausehehasasorethroat.3.Boblikestotaketheschoolbustoschooleverymorning.4.Mikewashelpinghisbrothercookdinnerat6：00p.m.5.Davewassleepingwhentherainstormcamelastnight.二、6.M:What'sthematter,LiPing?W:IcutmyselfwhenIwascuttingtomatoesyesterday.Q:What'sthematterwithLiPing?7.M:Hi,Linda.Couldyouhelpmewiththehousework?W:Sure.Waitaminute.I'meatinganapplenow.M:OK.Q:What'sLindadoingnow?8.W:Dad,Tomborrowedmystorybook,buthedidn'tgiveitbacktome.M:Whydon'tyoucallhimandaskhimforit,Lisa?Q:WhatisDad'sadvice?9.M:DoyouknowJohnhadafightwithMikeanhourago?W:No,Idon't.Iwenttothelibraryjustnow.Q:WherewasthegirlwhileJohnandMikewerefighting?10.W:Dad,couldIwatchTVafterdinner?M:No,youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.Q:Whatshouldthegirldofirst?三、Text1M:CouldIinvitemyfriendstomybirthdaypartyonSaturday,Mom?W:Certainly,dear.Thatsoundsfun.M:CouldIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?W:Whydoyouneedmoney?M:BecauseIneedtobuysomesnacks.W:Well,I'mgoingshoppingtomorrow.Icanbuythemforyou.M:That'sgreat.Thankyou,Mom.W:Couldyoupleasecleanthelivingroom?M:Icleanedityesterday.W:Youneedtocleanitagainforyourparty.M:OK.ButIneedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst.W:That'sright.Afteryoufinishyourhomework,goandcleantheroom.Text2M:Oh!W:Bob?What'sthematter,dear?M:Myarmshurt.W:I'mnotsurprised.Whydon'tyoustopforamoment?Let'shaveacupoftea!M:That'sagoodidea.IthinkIwill.W:Youshouldaskoursontohelpyouwiththeheavyboxes.M:Yes.You'reprobablyright.四、DearMr.Smith,MydaughterJessicais16yearsold.Athome,sheisveryquietandhardlytalkstous.Shealwaysthinksthatwedon'tunderstandher.ShereadsnovelsontheInternet.ShetalkstofriendsontheInterneteveryday.ShelikestomakefriendsontheInternet,andshe'snotinterestedinstudy.Itoldherit'snotgoodtospendtoomuchtimeontheInternetandthatit'sdangeroustomakefriendsontheInternet.Idon'tknowwhethershehasmadeunfriendlyfriendsontheInternetornot.Ialsotoldherthatsheshouldstudyhard,butshedidn'tlistentome.WhatshouldIdo?WorriedMomMrs.Hand听力答案：一、1～5:CEFAD二、6～10:CACAB三、11～15:BABAB四、16.daughter17.novels18.makesfriends19.study 20.mom/mother五、21.A22.B点拨：satisfaction“满足”；development“发展”；communication“交流”；preparation“准备”。根据句意可知是：学校应该关心学生才能的全面发展。故选B。23.B点拨：句意为“这里的人们遇到了很多困难，但他们从未放弃希望。”pickup“捡起，拾起”；giveup“放弃”；lookfor“寻找”；waitfor“等待”。故选B。24.C25.B点拨：句意：过去晚饭后我常常读报纸和看电视，但是现在我习惯散步。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。故选B。26.D点拨：lookat“看”；lookout“小心”；lookfor“寻找”；lookafter“照顾，照看”。只有D项符合题意。27.B点拨：由句意可推断出，“公司为萨姆提供了一份好工作”，offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.“为某人提供某物”。故选B。28.B点拨：“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……越……”。children为名词child的复数形式，用few的比较级fewer修饰。故选B。29.B点拨：句意：——教室什么时候停电的？——今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候。while当……时候，强调动作的持久性，因此用进行时态，又由问句中的时态知，用过去进行时态。故选B。30.C点拨：用语境法。句意：——Ruby，你能帮我洗衣服吗？——________。妈妈，我正在为英语测试而学习呢。由I'mstudyingformyEnglishtest.可知，“她不能帮助妈妈洗衣服”，故选C。六、31.C点拨：根据第二段中的hermothersaid.“We'llhaveyourpartynextweekend.”可知是她妈妈说的“他们”要在下周末举办萨拉的派对。是她的父母为她举办，故选C。32.A点拨：根据语境，结合第三段中的Mybirthdayistoday,notnextweekend！可推测，萨拉对于派对在下周末举办是不满的，她觉得放在下周末和今天是不同的，故选A。33.B点拨：由下文中almosteverystationwastalkingaboutit几乎每个台都在谈论它，可推测萨拉在看电视，turnontheTV打开电视。故选B。34.C点拨：根据前文Shedidn'twanttowatchanythingthatwasaboutthestorm.可知，她不想看到任何关于暴风雨的事，而后文中提到了几乎每个台都在谈论暴风雨，则本空应填表示转折意义的词。故选C。35.A点拨：根据前文Thisstormisruining(毁灭)everything.结合语境，本空应该选择表示程度的词。故选A。36.B点拨：根据后文Couldyouimagineifwelostourhome？可知是萨拉的母亲让她换位思考，则推断人们在挽救他们的家园。故选B。37.C点拨：根据空前Sheknewshe'dbereallysad和上文中萨拉的母亲提到人们在挽救家园，可推断如果失去了家，萨拉会很伤心。故选C。38.C点拨：根据空前What'sgoingtohappentoallthosepeople？提到了那些失去家园的人们，可推测萨拉在担心他们。故选C。39.A点拨：根据前文中peopleraisemoneyandgiveaway(捐赠)foodandotherthingstothehomelessfamilies.Somepeopleevenhelprebuildhouses.和Iwanttohelptoo可知，萨拉得知人们捐钱帮助无家可归的家庭，表示自己也想帮助他们。则可推断萨拉想将自己生日的钱捐献给无家可归的人。sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人。故选A。40.B点拨：根据语境可知，在妈妈得知萨拉想帮助无家可归的人时，内心应该是骄傲的。beinterestedin对……感兴趣；beproudof为……感到骄傲；besorryfor为……感到抱歉；befullof充满。故选B。七、A)41.C点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，霍金是一位科学家。故选C。42.B点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段中HismostfamousbookisAbriefHistoryofTime(《时间简史》)，可知霍金最著名的书就是《时间简史》。故选B。43.D点拨：词义猜测题。根据and后面的“乐观心态”可知，与其对应的词应是“坚强的意志”。故选D。44.B点拨：细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot­airballoon.可知，霍金用乘坐热气球来庆祝自己60岁的生日。故选B。45.C点拨：细节理解题。根据第四段中In1985，hetookatraintriparoundChina.可知，霍金是病了之后才去中国旅行的，与C项表述不一致。故选C。B)46.D点拨：细节理解题。从第一段中…whenshewasvisitingherfather，whoworkedforthehomeless.知，Kaitlin父亲的工作是帮助无家可归的人们。故选D。47.C点拨：细节理解题。从第四段中In2014，whenKaitlinwasthirteen…Thatyear，shesetupKidsonaMission…知，在2014年Kaitlin13岁时，设立了KidsonaMission项目。故选C。48.B点拨：细节理解题。根据第三、四、五段知，当时中美洲的人居住在纸箱做成的房子里，这是不坚固的，很多人居住的卧室比Kaitlin一个人居住的卧室还小，他们的饮用水是赃的，而且也没有足够的食物和衣服。故选B。49.A点拨：推理判断题。阅读文章最后校长的话知，Kaitlin正在改变人心，而且也在改变世界。这样的改变是通过Kaitlin积极给人帮助而实现的。由此推知选A。50.D点拨：标题归纳题。从文章开头Kaitli