2023年山东省淄博市张店区中考二模英语试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年度第二学期毕业学科阶段性学业水平检测初四英语本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Electricvehicles(电动汽车)havebeenaroundformorethanahundredyears.Buttheyhavereallybeenlikedbyalargenumberofpeople1thepasttenyears.Morethanthreemillionall-electriccarsandtrucksarenowontheroadworldwide.HelpingtheEnvironmentMostcarsrunonpetrol(汽油).Burningpetrolandotherfossilfuels(化石燃料)producesgreenhousegases(气体).Electricvehiclesdon'tburnpetrol.2,strongbatteries(电池)runtheirelectricengines(引擎).So,electricvehicles3producegreenhousegases.PoopPowerElectricvehiclesarebetterfortheenvironment.Buttheyarenotperfect.Theirbatteriesoftenuseelectricity4wasmadebyburningfossilfuels.Butanelectricvehicleuses5energythanavehiclethatrunsonpetrol.Besides,someoftheelectricitycomesfrom“greener”sources(来源),6windpower.Andsomemaysooncomefromanewsource-cowpoop(牛粪)!Anelectriccarcompanyhasworkedtogetherwithalargefarm.Theyplantomake7fromcowpoop.AlwaysImprovingOneoftheproblemsforelectricvehiclesistheirlimitedrange(有限的范围).Thisis8theycantravelbeforetheirbatteriesneedanothercharge(充电).Butnowtheirrangeisimproving.Somenewelectricvehiclescantravelalmostthreetimes9asolderonesdid.Anotherproblemisfindingaplacetorechargethebatteries.Butthenumberofchargingstations10alsogoingup.InSweden,engineershaveevendesigned(设计)aroadthatwillchargeelectricvehiclesastheydrivealong.1.A.to B.since C.at D.in2.A.Although B.So C.Instead D.Also3.A.hardly B.often C.usually D.always4.A.when B.that C.where D.what5.A.more B.fewer C.less D.worse6.A.suchas B.morethan C.closeto D.fullof7.A.food B.electricity C.money D.trouble8.A.howfar B.howmuch C.howoften D.howmany9.A.father B.far C.sofar D.asfar10.A.was B.am C.is D.are二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）阅读短文A，B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。阅读D部分的五个学生英语学习问题22-26，与五个中华成语故事A-E进行匹配。AContentsIntroduction1Chinesecalendar3Emperors9GreatInvention16Art21GreatWall26PaperMoney29Society40Trade62Yongle,thirdemperorofChina'sMingDynasty(1368-1644),stayedinpowerfor22years.HemovedthecapitalfromNanjingtoBeijingandhadthePalaceMuseumthere.ItislistedbyUNESCOasthelargestcollectionofancientwoodenstructures(结构)intheworldandattracts(吸引)millionsoftouristseachyearfromhomeandabroad.11.Wherecanyoufindthepageontheright?A.BetweenPages1-3. B.BetweenPages3-9.C.BetweenPages9-16. D.BetweenPages21-26.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YongleisthethirdemperorinQingDynasty.B.Yonglebecameemperorattheageof22yearsold.C.YonglebuiltthePalaceMuseumfortouriststovisit.D.ThefirstcapitalinMingDynastywasinNanjing.13.What'sthepurposeofthisbook?A.TohelpChinesepeopleimproveChineselevel.B.TohelpforeignpeoplelearnsomethingaboutChina.C.Tointroduceoneoftheemperors-Yongle.D.ToteachEnglishculturetoChinesestudents.BYoumayfeelthatmathishardandboring.Isitpossiblethatyou'vebeenlookingatmathinthewrongway?WithInternationalDayofMathcomingonMarch14,TeensinterviewedLiXing,amathprofessor(教授)atNingXiaUniversity.Weaskedifmathcanbebeautifulandfun.Here'swhathesaid.NumbersarebeautifulManypeopletodaywanttohavebeautifullooks.Butthereismathhiddeninbeautifulhumanbodies.Measure(测量)thelengthfromyourheadtoyourbellybutton(肚脐)andfromyourbellybuttontoyourfeet.Theratio(比例)ofthesetwonumbersisalwaysaround0.618.Thisisthegoldenratio,whichcanbeseeneverywhere,likeinnature,musicandpaintings.InChinesepoems,wecanalsoseethebeautyofnumbers.AsLiBaiwrote,“I'vesailedathousandmilesthroughGorgesinaday(千里江陵一日还)”,“Myskiffhaslefttenthousandmountainsfaraway(轻舟已过万重山)”.“Athousandmilesinoneday”,“tenthousandmountains”-allthesenumbersshowhowfastLiBaitraveledandhowhappyhefelt.Numbersgiveusfreedomtoimagine.CurvesarebeautifulSinecurves(正弦切线)arebeautiful.Theygotowardsthetwooppositedirectionsonandonwithouteverending.Whenyoulookatthem,youmayfeellikestandingbytheseaandwatchingthewaves(海浪)slowlymoving.Thetangentcurve(正切曲线)islikeawaterfall.That'sreally“dashingdownthreethousandfeetfromonhigh(飞流直下三千尺)”.Ifyoudoamathproblemandgetthatcurve,you'llfeelwonderful.Formulas(公式)arebeautifulTherearemanyamazingformulas.Forexample,inaright-angledtriangle(直角三角形),thesquare(平方)ofthelongestsideisequaltothesumofthesquaresoftheothertwosides.Howneat(简洁的)!JustastheChinese-AmericanmathematicianChernShing-shensaid,“Mathisfun!”14.Iftheratioofathingisaround0.618,__________.A.ithasagoldencolor B.itwilllooklikeahumanbodyC.itisaslongasaperson'sleg D.itcanbringusasenseofbeauty15.WhydoesthewritermentionLiBai'spoeminthepassage?A.TotellLiBaiisgoodatmath.B.Toshowthebeautyofnumbersinpoems.C.ToshowLiBaiisagoodpoet.D.TotellusLiBailovedtravellingfast.16.Whatdoesasinecurvelooklike?A. B. C. D.17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Mathishardandimportant.B.Thelifeofamathprofessor.CMathisbeautifulandfun.D.TheInternationalDayofMath.CManypeopleinAsiaandaroundtheworldcelebratedtheLunarNewYearonJanuary22.ThenewyeariscalledtheYearoftheRabbitinChinaandtheYearoftheCatinVietnam(越南).Howthecatreplaced(替代)therabbitinVietnamisstillthesubjectofdebate(辩论).Bothcountriesfollowacalendarbasedon12animals.18Butancientstorytellerssaidanemperororganizedaraceacrossariverforalltheanimalsintheworld.Thefirst12toreachtheothersidewouldappearintheanimalsigns.IntheChinesestory,whilethecatandtherat(老鼠)wereridingonanox(牛)acrossariver,theratpushedthecatintothewater.Theratwontherace,turningthetwoanimalsintoenemies.19IntheChinesestory,therabbitcrossedtheriverbyjumpingonthetopsofstonesintheriver.Whentherabbitgotthere,nootherswerearound,soitwentofftothesideandslept.Bythetimetherabbitwokeup,threeothershadalreadyarrived.However,intheVietnamesestory-whichdidnothavearabbit-thecatcouldswimandendeduparrivingfourth.Thetoptwelvefinisherswhichappearintheanimalsignswererat,ox,tiger,cat(orrabbit),dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,rooster,dog,andpig.Hesaidonepossiblereasonmighthavesomethingtodowithlanguage.20HesaidinoldChinese,thereisalittle-usedwordtiedtothesignoftherabbitthatispronouncedlikemǎo.Thepronunciationissimilartomèo,theVietnamesewordforcat.Thisyear,awebsite,VNExpress,saidmanyVietnamesearebuyingnewcat-themedcasesfortheirmobilephones.AndthetoponesearchontheInternetinVietnamis“21”A.WhyistherenocatintheChineseanimalsigns?B.ThehistoryofChinaisdifferentfromthatofVietnam.C.Nooneknowsexactlyhowthe12animalscametobenamed.D.Thatiswhycatshavebeeneatingratseversince.E.PhilippePapinisanexpertonVietnamesehistory.阅读D部分的材料，将22-26小题中五个同学的英语学习问题与A-E五个中华成语故事进行匹配。DA.Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewemperorenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.B.Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn'twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.C.Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However,hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes;thinkingifhecouldn'thearthenoise,neithercouldothers.D.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheephold.Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult,therestofthesheepweresafe.E.Oneday,arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However,norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.22.“Because”and“so”shouldn'tbeputtogetherButsomestudentsoftenadd“so”tothesentencewith“because”.23.Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluck,failuremaycome.24.Somestudentspretend(假装)thattheyknowthegrammarrules.Butinfact,theydon't.25.Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakes,sotheywon'tmakethemnexttime.26.Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite(背诵)theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyareaskedtodoitalone,theycan't.三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将27-36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！whichsymbolwhatandfifthfindafterfamousmuchbecausestillageYoumayhaveseenthisphotobefore:anoldfishermanwithabamboohatstandingonaboat.ThiswashowHuangQuandelookedinhisphotoswithvisitors.Hebecame27andwasamongthemostwell-knowncharactersoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin.Manypeoplebelievethefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbiisbasedonhisimage(形象).Huangpassedawayatthe28of94thisyear.FishermanHuang'slifeshowedthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasamanfullofkindnessandenergy.Forexample,inhisnineties,Huangcould29rowhisboat.30becomingaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsfromallovertheworld.Thepictureisnotjustaboutoneman,butconsideredasaspecialcultural31oftheLijiangRiver.Infact,themostbeautifullandscapes(风景)inthecountryappearonthedifferentbacksidesofthe32series(套)ofrenminbi.What'smore,theyallcarrytheirownculturalvalueaswell.Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknote(钞票)isMountainTaiinShandongProvince.TherenminbipicturesmaketheclassicChineselandscapes33morepopular.Manyloveto34outwherethepicturesweretaken.PanJinyufromChongqingwentona“banknotetour”ofChinawhenhewas21yearsold,enjoyingallthesights35areonrenminbibanknotesfrom1yuanto100.“Iwanttofinishthismeaningfuljourney36feelthebeautyofourcountry,”Pansaid.四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将37-46小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置Ancientpoems,Englishwords,historicalevents…youmusthavealottorememberatschool.Whatifyoucould37(have)aphotographicmemory?Scientistshavedonealottofindways38(prove)jourmemories.Hereissome39(advice)basedontheirfindings.1.Becomingemotional(情绪的；情感的)Emotionscaninfluencememoriesalot.Themomentyoubecomeemotional,youcanrememberthingsreallywell.Thisisbecausetheamygdala(杏仁核)inourbrainisresponsiblefordealingwithbothemotions40memories.Thebrainwants41(we)torememberwhatmakesussosadorhappy.Sonexttimeyouwanttoremembersomeknowledge,trytomakeyourself42(excite)orangry.Then,justtakeoutyourbooktolearnnewthings!2.Havinganintenseworkout(高强度锻炼)Scientistsaskedpeopletoeitherrideabikeslowly4390minutesordoitreallyfastfor6minutes.Itshowedthattheshortbutintenseexercisemadethebrainproducemoreofachemical(化学品)called“brain-derivedneurotrophicfactor(脑源性神经营养因子)”.Thischemicalhelpspeoplerememberthingsquickly.Theamount44(go)tothehighestpointaftersixminutesofintenseworkout.That'sthetimewhenyoushouldbegintorememberthings!Infact,greatmemoriesarelearned.Atthemostbasiclevel,wecanrememberwhenwepayattention.Werememberwhenweare45(deep)engaged(从事).Werememberwhenweareabletotake46pieceofinformationandexperience,andfigureoutwhyitismeaningfultous,whyitisimportant,whyit'scolorful.五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请务必将47-51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!Iusedtothinkthewholepurposeoflifewaslookingforhappiness.Whattrulymakespeoplehappy?WhatIdiscoveredchangedmylife.Lookingforhappinessmaymakepeoplestressedandunhappy.Eventhoughlifeisgettingbetter,morepeoplefeelhopeless,sadandalone.Accordingtotheresearch,whatcausesthisisnotalack(缺乏)ofhappinessbutalackofhavingmeaninginlife.Manypsychologists(心理学家)thinkofhappinessasfeelingcomfortableorgoodinthemoment.Meaning,though,isdeeper.ThefamouspsychologistMartinSeligmansaysmeaningcomesfrombelonging,achievingsomethingbeyondyourselfanddevelopingfromthebestinsideyou.Belonging,purpose,transcendence(超越),tellingstories-thesearethefourpartsofmeaning.Weneedtobuildtheminsideourfamiliesandorganizationstohelppeoplemakeanexcellentperson.IrememberapowerfulexperienceIhadwithmyfather.SeveralmonthsafterIgraduatedfromcollege,mydadhadaseriousheartattack(心脏病).Hesurvived(活下来),andwhenIaskedhimhisfeelingsashefaceddeath,hesaidallhecouldthinkaboutwasneedingtolive,sohecouldbethereformybrotherandme,andthisgavehimthecouragetofightforlife.Whendoctorsweregivinghimanoperation(手术),hedidn'tfeelafraid.Instead,herepeatedournames.Hewantedournamestobethelastwordshespokeonearthifhedied.Mydadlivesacommon,butagoodlife.Lyingtherefacingdeath,hehadareasontolive:love.Hissenseofbelonginginsidehisfamily,hispurposeasadad,hisunusualthinking,repeatingournames-thesearewhyhesurvived.That'sthepowerofmeaning.Happinesscomesandgoes.Butwhetherlifeisgoodorbad,havingmeaninggivesyousomethingtoholdonto.47.Whydosomepeoplefeelhopelesseventhoughtheirlifeisgettingbetter?48.Ifapersonhasmeaninginlife,whatdoesthe“meaning”include?49.Whathappenedtothewriter'sfatherafterhegraduatedfromcollege?50.Whatist