Unit 3 How do you get to school导学案 人教版英语七年级下册

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、单词解析1.ridev.n.rideabike骑车去上学=2.drivev.;n.drive+r=意为开车去学校3.byprep.(表示方式)bybike乘火车乘公交车乘地铁交通方式总结：=1\*GB3①ride+交通工具，表示“”，常用于自行车、horse、摩托车motorbike等：骑马=2\*GB3②take+a/the/one’s+交通工具：takethesubwaytoworktakeabustakemycar=3\*GB3③by+交通工具，为介词短语，泛指某种交通方式：bycarbybusbytraingotoworkbysubway==ridemybiketoschool=4.【复习】sixtynum.第六十eighty第八十ninety第九十5.hundrednum.二百八百365521hundredsof+可数名词复数hundredsofpeople成百上千的自行车7.minuten.秒aquarter=halfanhour=8.faradj.befarfrom…Myhomeisfarfrommymiddleschool.howfar用于提问距离远近：Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?9.livev.;liveinBeijing住在学校livewithsb.10.stopn.;【stop表示station指火车站】v.=1\*GB3①stopdoingsth.Theteacher(ask)thestudentstostop(talk).=2\*GB3②stoptodosth.Theparents(ask)thegirltostop(go)tobed.11.thinkof=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②Whatdoyouthinkof…?thinkabout12.crossv.;穿过河流过马路crosstheroad动词+across+宾语：swimacrosstheriverrunacrosstheroadcrosstheriverbyropeway13.manyadj.&pron.修饰可数名词复数manystopsmanygroupsalotof…=lotsof…既可修饰也可修饰much修饰Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.14.villagen.;住在村庄里village+r=许多村民15.betweenprep.Thebridgeisbetweentwovillages.between…and…16.yearn.;明年aneleven-year-oldboyeleven-year-old在此处做定语，修饰boy：aneighteen-month-oldbaby一个11岁的小狗一个80岁的老师Ea变化方3爱在新电1.take+a/an/the/物主代词+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。其他含义：I’lltakeit.takeawalktakeashower2.walk/ride/drive+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/去某地表示乘交通工具方式可互换表达相同的意义：driveacartowork==3.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Ittakesusonehour(finish)thehomework.我们花了十五分钟到达学校。4.haveto+V原，意为，侧重客观的需要，否定式为=needn’t意为。must意为侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式mustn’t意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。三、How引导的特殊疑问句1.how提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：—Howdoyougettoschool?—Iusuallyrideabiketoschool/gotoschoolbybike.a.takea/an/the+交通工具(单数)b.go…by+交通工具(单数)c.go…on/in+限定词+交通工具2.howfar用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：Itisfivekilometers.（2）用时间表示：It’stwentyminutes’walk/ride.—HowfarisitfromAtoB?=HowfarisBfromA?答语有两种：—It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（远）—It’sabouttenminutes’walk/ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。3.howlong用来提问和，回答常用“(for)+一段时间”。—Howlongdoesittaketofinishyourhomeworkeveryday?—Ittakesmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.Unit3Exercises一、词汇默写到达…________=___________n.旅行v.骑______(过)_____骑自行车________=__________乘地铁去工作__________________________________________步行去学校_______________________________________八十_______第九十________一百___________成百上千的_________________n.分钟_________秒钟_______远;远的________公里______adj.新的;刚出现的_________每一;每个___________乘索道___________骑自行车___________v.开车_________(过)_____v.居住;生活___________n.车站;停止___________停止做某事_________________认为;想起___________n.横过;越过___________走过马路__________________n.河;江___________n.村庄_________村民_______在…和…之间____________n.桥___________n.小船_______乘轮船___________=__________明年____________一个11岁的男孩_______________adj.害怕;惧怕___________害怕某物/人_________________害怕做某事___________prep.像;怎么样___________v.离开;留下______(过)_____动身去…__________________把…留/落在…_________________n.梦想;睡梦v.做梦________梦想做某事_______________adj.真的;符合事实的________30.实现;成为现实___________二、词汇练习1.Her______biketoschooleveryday. 2.Myhomeisabout5k_______fromschool.3.Ittakesabouttwentym_______towalktoschool.4.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverr_______tooquicklyforboats.5.Manyofthe________(villager)neverleavethevillage. 6.Thereare________(hundred)ofpeopleinthecinema.7.Itoften________(take)her3hourstoplaysports. 8.Heis______(a,an)18-year-oldboy.9.Doyougobybus_______(and,or)bybike? 10.Ilovemyteacher.Heis________(like)afathertome.三、根据中文完成句子。1.—吉姆，你怎样到校？—步行。—Jim,________doyou________________school?—________________.2.你们必须骑自行车去那个农场。You________________________________bikestothatfarm.3.我们可以坐火车去他的家乡。Wecan________thetrain________hishometown.4.到家需要花费多长时间？________________doesit_______togethome?5.学校离你家有多远？How________isit_______yourhome_______school?6.这张桌子有多长？______________isthetable?7.对很多学生来说，到学校是件很容易的事情。It’seasy________manystudentsto_______toschool.8.他们的梦想能实现吗？Cantheir____________________?四、完形填空Whatdothepeopleusuallydoontheweekend?Somepeopleliketo1athome,butothersliketogooutforawalkorplayfootball.Mr.Smith2hardinafactoryduringthe3.Ontheweekend,heusually4thesamething.OnSaturdayhewasheshiscarandon5hegoeswithhisfamilytoavillage（村庄）bycar.Hisuncleandaunt6afarmthere.Itisn’tabigone,butthereisalways7todoonthefarm.Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemsome8.Mr.andMrs.Smithhelpinthefield(田地).Attheendoftheday,theyareall9andMr.Smith’saunt10themabigmeal.1.A.playB.stayC.beD.so2.A.worksB.doesC.makesD.studies3.A.dayB.yearC.weekD.month4.A.doesB.doC.makeD.has5.A.SundayB.SaturdayC.ThursdayD.Friday6.A.haveB.hasC.bringD.find7.A.muchB.manyC.anyD.most8.A.foodB.riceC.cakesD.fruit9.A.hungryB.angryC.fullD.sad10.A.givesB.putsC.makesD.does五、阅读理解AManypeopleliketotravel(旅行)byplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairport(飞机场)isusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitfor(等待）hoursfortheplanetotakeoff(起飞)anditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindows.Youcan’tchoose(选择)thefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourney(旅行)whenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravel