重庆市2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联合考试英语试题试

2023-2024学年下期高一联合考试(高2026届)英语试题卷注意事项：1.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。2.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM黑色签字笔。3.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whodrivestheschoolbustoday?A.Julie.B.Henry.C.Elliot.2.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?AShecan’taffordabag.B.Shecan’tstandforlong.C.Shecan’tmakeadecision.3.Whenwastheman’sbirthday?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Wearsafetyclothing.B.Stayawayfromsnakes.C.Bookticketsinadvance.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Workingintheoffice.B.Havingabreakfromwork.C.Watchingthesunset.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Organizeacamptrip.B.Attendaspecialclass.C.Sleepunderthenightsky.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Signtheletter.B.Buyasleepingbag.C.Payforanactivity.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Talkingaboutanonlinevideo.B.Attendingarescueoperation.CWatchingnewsonTV.9.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherprobablydo?A.Heisadeliverydriver.B.Heisanengineer.C.Heisabuilder.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Aschoolfestival.B.Amusicfestival.C.Atraditionalfestival.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthefestival?A.It’sheldondifferentdaysindifferentareas.B.It’sonlycelebratedinsouthernChina.C.ItstartedintheQingDynasty.12.Howdoesthewomanmainlysoundattheendoftheconversation?A.VerySad.B.Muchinterested.C.Quitefrightened.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Hismother.B.Hissister.C.Hisclassmate.14.Whydoesthemansticktotravelingbytrain?A.Itismuchcheaper.B.Itismorecomfortable.C.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Catchatrain.B.Returnaticket.C.Contacttheticketoffice.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onthephone.C.Onauniversitycampus.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Hostingavideo.B.Makingavideocall.C.Chairingavideomeeting.18.Whatistheresearchreportabout?A.Theimportanceofmentalhealth.B.Thebenefitsofbeinghelpful.C.Thewaystokeephealthy.19.Whatisaneasywaytokeepmentallyhealthyaccordingtothespeaker?A.Keepingadiary.B.Doingphysicalexercise.C.Helpingneighborsnicely.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingforgrandparents?A.Collectinggroceries.B.Sendingaletter.C.Doinghousework.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop4LittleKnownNationalParksBuffaloNationalRiverPark,ArkansasThisrivertravelseastthroughtheOzarksandflowsintotheWhiteRiver.Visitorstothisparkwillfindamyriadofactivitiestoenjoy.Floatingtheriver,isofcourse,oneofthemostpopularactivities.Thosevisitorsthatwanttotryotheractivitiescanenjoyhorsebackriding,fishing,wildlifeviewing,andstoppingtoexplorehistoricsites.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexicoChacoCultureprovidesaccesstoawidevarietyofChacoansites.Infact,ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalParkhasthelargestconcentrationofChacoruinsoutsideofMexico.Theparkalsohasagreatnightskyprogram.TheChacoNightSkyProgramincludespresentations,astronomywhichlinksmodernastronomywiththeastronomicalknowledgeoftheChacoanpeople.CraterLakeNationalPark,OregonTheparkmakesagreatsummertimedestination.Mostoftheyeartheparkiscoveredinsnow,andthesummertimewindowisverybrief,lastingonlyfromJulytoOctober.DuringtheshortsummervisitorscanenjoytheRimDrive,hiking,camping,fishing,swimminginthelakeandeventakeaboattourofthelake.Duringthelongwinter,whichlastsfromOctobertoJuly,theRimDriveismostlyclosed.GreatSandDunesNationalPark&Preserve,ColoradoThisdestinationpreservesthetallestsanddunes(沙丘)inNorthAmerica.Visitorscanenjoylearningaboutthediversityofthelandwhileenjoyingthebeautyoftheregion.GreatSandDunesisalsoafantasticdestinationforbuildingsandcastlesandevenenjoyingsomeSandboarding.GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserveisfilledwithfunactivitiesandamazingpointsofinterest,suretointerestanykids.1.WhatcanvisitorsdointheBuffaloNationalRiverPark?A.TravelingthroughtheOzarks. B.Horsebackriding.C.Wildlifehunting. D.Exploringculturalresources.2.WhichmonthisthebesttimetoCraterLakeNationalPark?A.March. B.May. C.August. D.November.3.Whichparkbestsuitsafamilywithchildren?A.BuffaloNationalRiverPark.B.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark.C.CraterLakeNationalPark.D.GreatSandDunesNationalPark&Preserve.BLotsofkidsliketotalkaboutsports,butJosephD’AvirrotalksaboutsportslikeaprofessionalhostinashowcalledSliders&Curveballs.The9-year-oldfromNewington,Connecticutisanaturalatsportstalkandhasbeenbroadcastingtheshow—whichisaboutbaseball,basketballandothersports—withhisdad,MikeD’Avirro,sinceSeptember2019.TheD’AvirrostartedthebroadcastaftertwoformercollegeroommatesofMikedied,whichmadeMikewanttospendmoretimewithhisson.Thentheideacametohim.Sofar,theyhavedoneabout50programs.Joseph’sfavoriteiswhenthefather-and-sonteaminterviewedJimCalhoun,thecoachleadingtheConnecticutHuskiestothreenationaltitles.Theyhavealsointerviewedimportantsportsauthors.Thefatherandsonmakeaboutone30-to40-minutepodcasteachmonth.Theyprepareforthepodcastsbydecidingonthequestionstheywanttoasktheguest.Josephaskshalfofthequestions,andMikehandlestheotherhalf.Josephreadshisquestionsagainandagaintogettheminhisbrainwell.Itisalotofwork,butJosephsaysitis“alotmorefunthanhomework”.Josephhasalsolearnedtospeakupandspeakclearly.Hehastolistenandtogowiththeflowoftheconversation.Forexample,hesaid,“Iftheguestistalkingaboutsportsinthe1990s,youhavetothinkaboutsportsinthe1990s.”Whenaskedhowlongheandhisdadwillcontinuedoingtheshow,heanswered,“Untilmydadstartsgrowinggrayhairs.”Josephhasotherambitionswhenhegrowsup—tobeasportsplayer,asportsbroadcasterortoownabasketballteam.Thosearebigdreams,butJosephisalreadylivingadream:talkingsportsandspendingtimewithhisdad.4.WhatisJoseph’sshowabout?A.Sometalkshowsonsports.B.Waystogetalongwithparents.C.Storiesaboutfamoussportsplayers.DSportsthathisfamilylovesplaying.5.WhatinspiredMiketostarttheshowwithhisson?A.Hisson’stalentforsports.B.Hiswishtobeahostsincecollege.C.Thedeathsofhiscollegeroommates.D.Theencouragementfromhisroommates.6.WhatdoesJosephthinkofmemorizinghisquestions?A.It’sasboringashomework.B.It’schallengingtohisbrain.C.Ittakesalotoftimebutmeansalot.D.It’smoreinterestingthanhomework.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ArisingsportsbroadcasterB.AlongroadtogotosuccessC.Thefather-and-sonteamhostsD.JosephD’Avirro’sbigdreamCInthenorthernmostedgeofColombiasitsthecoastaltownofAcandí.Accesstothetownisonlybywaterorair;thereisnoroadthatleadsthere.Theresidentstherearefacedwiththestrugglesofbalancinglivelihoodswhileprotectingbiodiversity.Inthepast,traditionalcommunityfishingmethods,passeddownbytheelders,focusedonthereasonablefishingandmanagementofresources.However,theintroductionoflarge-scaletrawlingvessels(拖网渔船)decadesagograduallydepletedthearea’sfishingresources,leadingtodamagetomarine(海洋的)lifeseriously.JesúsAntonioJulioCuestas,whoservesintheregion’sconservationandmanagementofmarineresources,stressesthebadimpactofthesedevelopmentsandcallsfornewfishingtechniques.“Fishingandconservationco-existaslongaswehavegoodmanagementpracticesandreasonableuseofourfishingresources,”saysCuestas.HeandotherofficialsactivelymonitorfishingactivitiesinAcandí.Eachmorning,theyvisitthefishmarketstogatherdataonfisheryresources—includingpricesandsizes—tomonitorthestateofthelocalfishingindustry.AlongwithCuestas,thefishersworktoreducetheirimpactonthemarineecosystem.Bychangingfishingmethodsandadoptingnewpractices,theyaimforamorebalancedapproachtofishing.“Thisyearthelocalfishermenhavenotusedthetrawlnetsthatwerecausingthedeathoftheleatherbackseaturtles,”explainsCuestasproudly.Changesincludetheeffortsofboatstoprotecttheseagrassthatservesasfeedinggroundsformarinelifeandanendtofishersthrowingnetswhereturtleslaytheireggs.ThismarinereserveinAcandí,Cuestasbelieves,istheirgreatesttreasure.Heattachesgreatimportancetoworkingtogetherwithlocalresidentstoimprovethequalityoflifewhilepreservingthemarineecosystem.Bydoingso,heimaginesapicturewhereindividualsfromthefishingcommunitycanpursuevariouscareers,suchasengineersorlawyers,proudlystatingthattheyaretheproductsofthefishingtraditioninAcandí.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depleted”inparagraph2mean?A.Reused. B.Restored.C.Explored. D.Reduced.9.WhydoesJulioCuestascallfornewfishingtechniques?A.Tocutdownonthecostsoffishing.B.Toimprovetheincomeoflocalresidents.C.Topromotethewell-beingofmarinewildlife.D.Tospreadtraditionalcommunityfishingmethods.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theaimofthechangestofishingmethods.B.Theeffortstopreservemarineecosystem.C.Theresultsthetrawlnetshavebroughtabout.D.Theimpactoffishersonthelocalenvironment.11.WhatisJulioCuestas’sattitudetowardsAcandí’sfuture?A.Confident. B.Uncaring.C.Concerned. D.Doubtful.DDutchofficialstoastedonTuesdaytheopeningofwhatisbeingcalledtheworld’sfirst3D-printedconcretebridge,whichismeanttobeusedbycyclists.Therewasapplauseasofficialswearinghardhatsandworkmen’sjacketsrodeoverthebridgeontheirbikesattheopeningceremonyinthesoutheasterntownofGemert.“Thebridgeisnotverybig,butitwasrolledoutbyaprinterwhichmakesitunique,”TheoSalet,fromtheEindhovenUniversityofTechnology,toldDutchbroadcasterNOS.Workonprintingthebridge,whichhassome800layers,tookaboutthreemonthsafterstartinginJuneanditismadeofpre-stressedconcrete,accordingtotheuniversity.“Oneoftheadvantagesofprintingabridgeisthatmuchlessconcreteisneededthanintheconventionaltechniqueinwhichamould(泥浆)isfilled,”itsaidonitswebsite,adding“aprinterdepositstheconcreteonlywhereitisneeded.”Theeight-metre(26-foot)bridgecrossesawater-filledchanneltoconnecttworoads,anditwastestedforsafetytobearloadsofuptotwometrictonsincooperationwiththeBAMInfraConstructionCompany.“Althoughdesignedforbikes,itcouldtakeupto40trucks,”thedesignerssaid.“Wearelookingtothefuture,”saidtheheadofBAM,MarinusSchimmel.“3Dprintingmeantfewerrareresourceswereneededandtherewassignificantlylesswaste,”headded.TheNetherlandsisamongcountries,withtheUnitedStatesandChina,takingaleadinthiscutting-edgetechnology,usingcomputersandroboticstoconstructobjectsandstructuresfromscratchwithoutusingmuchtraditionalmanpower.LastyearaDutcharchitectunveiled(提示)aunique3Dprinterwithwhichhehopestoconstructan“endlessloop”building.AndaDutchstart-upcalledMX3Dhasbegunprintingastainless-steelbridge,ofwhichathirdisalreadycompleted.TheaimistofinishprintingbyMarchandlaythebridgeoveranAmsterdamcanalinthefuture.12.Accordingtothetext,whatmakesthebridgeunique?A.Itadopts3Dprinting.B.Itopensonlytocyclists.C.Itismadeofnewmaterial.D.Itusesmuchlessconcrete.13.WhichdoesMarinusSchimmelagree?A.Intheory,itcansupportupto40bicycles.B.Thekindofbridgeisenergy-saving.C.Thekindofbridgeissaferthantraditionalones.D.Thetechnologyhasbeenusedwidely.14.Whichstatementistruebasedonthelastparagraph?A.Theprojectofan“endlessloop”buildinghasbegun.B.Astainless-steelbridgehasbeenhalfconstructed.C.Chinaisacountrywithadvanced3Dprinting.D.3Dprintingtechnologyneedsnomanpower.15.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Newsreport. B.Engineeringpaper.C.Historytextbook. D.Advertisement.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyonewho-lovesanimalsunderstandstheloveafavoritepetcangiveintimesoftrouble.____16____Whetheratanursinghome,hospital,orworkplace,therapy(治疗)dogsshowsympathytothosewhoarehurtorworried.Whatdoesittaketobeagoodtherapyanimal?Ittakesagoodnatureandacalm,easy-goingpersonality.____17____Therapyanimalsmustpassatesttoprovethattheyenjoymeetingpeopleofallages,knowhowtobehave,andaren’tbotheredbysuddenmovementsorloudsounds.____18____Aserviceanimalistrainedtoworkwithapersonwithadisability.Theanimalmaybetrainedtoguideablindperson.Theserviceanimalisnotapetandisnotsupposedtobetouchedbyanyonebutitshandler.Therapyanimalsarenotascarefullytrainedasserviceanimals.____19____Theymay-notbeallowedincertainpublicplaces,unlikeserviceanimals.Whatarethebenefitsofatherapyanimal?Pettingananimalhasbeenproventoprovideahumanwithmanyhealthbenefits.Hormones(chemicals)thatmakepeoplefeelbetterarereleasedintotheirbodieswhentheyarewithakindanimal.____20____Bloodpressurecanalsobelowered,thenumberofmedicationsthatpeopleneedcanbereduced,andpeoplecanbeencouragedtoexercise.A.Peopleareabletorelax.B.Whatkindsoftherapyanimalsarethere?CNotallanimalscanmeettheserequirements.D.Horsesarelargeanimalsthatrequirefullattention.E.Theirmainjobistosupportpeopleintimesofhardships.F.What’sthedifferencebetweenatherapyanimalandaserviceanimal?G.Therapyanimalsprovidecomforttopeoplewhoaresad,inpain,orneedafriend.第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterbringingupthreechildren,Barthorpedecidedtodosomethingforherself.Sheplannedto____21____herselfbylearningtorideamotorcycleattheageof60.Afterpassingherdrivingtest,shesoon____22____onherfirstsolo(单独的)ride.Sherememberedthe____23____ofbeingontheroadaloneforthefirsttime.AlthoughBarthorpepreferredridingsolo,shecontactedtheWomen’sInternationalMotorcycleAssociation(WIMA)inthehopeof____24____it.ItwastheconnectionwiththeWIMAthatledhertoa(n)____25____—theWomenRidersWorldRelay.Theplanwastopassabaton(接力棒),ridertorider,allaroundtheworld.Thatwasatestoftheriders’courageand____26____.ButjustafterBarthorpetookontherole,she____27____felldownandgotinjured.Shespentseveralmonthsinhospital.However,Barthorpedidn’tseeitasa____28____experience.Sheknewthatshemustpaymuchattentionto____29____first.Gettingonamotoreycleagainwas______30______,butBarthorpetookextratrainingand______31______alot.AndshepushedherselftotakepartintheraceinAustralia.Barthorpethenrealizedthatitwasnormalto______32______andrisetoit,whichofferedanopportunitytogrow.WhatattractsBarthorpemosttoamotorcycleisthe______33______.“IcangoanywhereIwantandanytimeIlike,”shesaid.“Thekidssaidtome,‘Mum,youseemtohaveturnedintoa______34______teenager.’Ijusttoldthem,‘No,I’vejustfoundthefieldwhereIcanseemy______35______.’”21.A.protect B.express C.challenge D.educate22.A.setout B.caughtup C.calmeddown D.showedoff23.A.duty B.excitement C.risk D.struggle24.A.interviewing B.encouraging C.impressing D.joining25.A.lesson B.record C.adventure D.experiment26.A.teamwork B.friendship C.understanding D.memory27.A.slowly B.strangely C.purposely D.accidentally28.A.discouraging B.common C.practical D.pleasant29.A.honor B.safety C.experience D.interest30.A.doubtful B.peaceful C.stressful D.meaningful31.A.lost B.expected C.noticed D.improved32.A.fail B.recover C.wait D.reply33.A.performance B.competition C.freedom D.independence34.A.careful B.friendly C.serious D.brave35.A.choice B.value C.habit D.effort第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahascountless___36___(attract).TheGreatWallisprobablyonethatismostfamiliartotheWesterntourists.TheGreatWallislikeagiantstonedragon,___37___(run)acrossthecountryfromtheoceanontheeast___38___thedesertonthewest.Itisthelongestwallthat___39___(build)ever,1,500milesinlength.Alongthewall___40___(be)watchtowers,wheresoldierswereonthewatchforthreats.Thewallwasinitiallybuilt___41___(prevent)invasion(入侵)ofneighbouringstates,andthemajorityoftheexistingwallisfromtheMingDynasty.FromthetopoftheGreatWall,peoplecanenjoyan___42___(impress)viewofcontinuousmountains,greentreesandbloomingwildflowers.Ifweweretobuildsuchawallnow,wewouldusemodernmachines.___43___,theancientChinesehadtobuildthewallbyhand.Thereason___44___theGreatWallattractstouristsfromallovertheworldevery