2021年福建省莆田市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

[2021年】福建省莆田市大学英语6级大

学英语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteareportto

describetheinfonnationinthebarchartbelow.Itshowsthedifferentmodes

oftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinonecity,in1950,1970,19You

shouldwriteatleast150words.

Modesoftransport3ndyears

KEY

bus||

Percentage

of（oiafcar口

travellers

hike833

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledLeft-behindChildrenintheCountryside.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.留守儿童的现象在农村非常普遍

2.这种现象带来的弊端

3.我诊断该如何时处理这些问题

3.1.有些人喜欢跟团旅游

2.有些人喜欢自助旅游

3.你的看法

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1.大学生失业已经成为严重的社会问题

2.大学生失业的原因

3.提出自己对这个现象的看法和认为可行的解决途径

MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates

5.Inthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitled

MenaceofEyesightDeteriorating.Yourcompositionshouldbeatleast150

wordslongandcontainthefollowingideas:

1.现代人的视力正在受到严重的威胁

2.主要原因是哪些

3.保护视力必须从孩子做起

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

FoodSafety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below.

1.目前食品安全问题屡见不鲜

2.这些问题产生的原因

3-为了改变这种状况，我认为……

FoodSafety

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicContributionsWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.以学校网站编辑部的名义写一篇征稿启事

2.说明征稿的内容，写作要求及稿费支付

3.提供联系方式

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:

假如你是李静，你想向校长申请参加西部大开发，你要给校长写一封信,

信的内容包括：

1.表达自己想要参加西部大开发的愿望；

2.简要说明自己的理由。

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

CreditCardsinCollegeCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbased

onthechartandoutlinegivenbelow:

1.根据图片描述某高校拥有信用卡的学生所占比例的变化

2.分析产生这些变化的原因

3.分如何看待信用卡令后在学生中的使用情况

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

386

CreditCardsinCollegeCampus

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

'accordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1.近几年兴起了一股国家公务员考试(TestforNationalCivilServants)热

2,产生这种现象的原因

3.我的看法

TestforNationalCivilServants

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

isveryimportanttotheabsorptionoftherainfall.

12.

Bysaying"Asyouexperiment,avoidrandommotion",theauthormeansyou

shouldinordernottoheadinanoppositedirection.

13.WhyPeopleBuy

Whydopeoplebuy?Whydopeoplechoosetobuycertainproducts?These

areimportantquestionsformanufacturersandbusinesses.Oneofthereasons

isadvertising.Manufacturersknowthateffectiveadvertisementssellproducts.

Theyunderstandpeople'sbehavior,inthemarketplace.Theyhavestudiedthe

psychologyofadvertisingandbuying.Manufacturersanalyzethebusinessof

sellingandbuyingallthetime.Thisiscalledmarketresearch.Theyknowall

thedifferentmotivesthatinfluenceaconsumer'spurchase.Onlysomeofthe

reasonsforbuyingarerational;mostofthereasonsareemotional.

Thebusinessofsellinginthemarketplaceiscompetitive.Manufacturers

competeforspecialdisplayplaces.Inagrocerystore,eachonewantstoown

theeyeleveldisplay.Manyshoppersdonotpurchaseproductsfromthetop

orbottomshelves.Thecustomerisofteninahurry,andthecustomerishuman.

Therefore,thecustomerbuystheproductwithineasyreach.Shoppersbuy

moreproductsthattheycanseeeasily.Ontelevision,examplesofspecial

displayplacesincludecommercials,oradvertisementsduringmajorsports

events,liketheWorldCup,theOlympics,thehockeychampionships,andthe

SuperBowl.Manufacturerspaylargeamountsofmoneytoadvertisetheir

productsontelevisionbecausemillionsofpeopleseethesegames.Other

specialdisplayopportunitiesarcadsinmagazines.Thebestadvertising

spacesareontheinsideofthefrontorbackcoverofthemagazine.The

Internetisanotherspecialdisplayopportunityforadvertisers.Theyputtheir

advertisementsontheInternet.Acomputeruserwhoislookingfor

informationaboutaspecialplantmayseeadsforflowersonthescreennext

totheinformation.Orasportsfanwhoislookingforthescoresofagame

mayseeadsforsportsequipment.Thetravelerwhoismakingrentalcar

reservationsmayseeadsforcarsandrentalagencies.Theadvertisementsare

cleverandentertaining.Theypopupandflashonthescreen.Liketheother

kindsofadvertising,theypersuadepeopletobuy.

Manufacturersandstoreownersusetheirknowledgeofwhypeoplebuy.For

example,theyunderstanddecisionbuyingandimpulsebuying.They

encourageimpulsebuying.Forexample,nearthecheckoutcountersatalot

ofstores,therearelargerackswithmanyproductsonthem.Atagrocerystore

checkoutcounter,theremaybecollectionsoflittlebooks,magazines,candy,

gum,razorblades,softdrinks,andotherlittlethings.Thesedisplaysarevery

attractive.Thecustomersgotothecheckoutcountertopayfortheirpurchases;

shoppershavealreadymadealltherational,wellthought-outdecisionsabout

buying.Theyarefeelinggoodabouttheirchoices.Theyknowthattheyhave

shoppedwell.However,atthispoint,shoppersarevulnerable.Thecustomers

standthereandwaittopayfortheirpurchases.Theireyesmoveoverthe

attractivedisplaysofcandyandthecolorfulpicturesonthemagazines.Then

suddenlyonecustomerbuyssomethingextra.Thecustomerdoesnotneedor

plantobuycandyormagazines—thesearenotrationaldecisions.However,

foremotionalreasons,thecustomerbuys.Whathappened?Waitingforafew

minutesinline,thecustomerpickedupamagazinetolookatit.Suddenlythe

customerdecidedtotakethemagazinehometofinishanarticle.Andthatis

exactlywhatthestoreownerandmanufacturerhopewillhappen:theyexpect

thecustomertobuyforanemotionalreason.

Buyingthemagazineatthecheckoutcounterisanexampleofanemotional

purchase.However,manypurchasesarejusttheopposite.Theyarerational,

wellthoughtout.Logicalbuyersusuallythinkabouteconomy,dependability,

andconvenienceintheirpurchases.However,sometimesadvertisements

changetheirminds.Forexample,fifteen-year-oldJonathanchoosesthe

expensiveathleticshoesthatheseesonthefeetofabasketba

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14.

Generalizedanxietydisordercanbecausedlargelyby.

A.people'sworries,uncertainties,endfears

B.theeconomicandsocialproblems

C.somespecificphenomenon

D.individualcircumstances

15.

Thegreatbiologicplausibilitymakesitpossibletousemicrobicidesandoral

preventiondrugstopreventHIVinthenext10years.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.ClimateChange

Scientistspredictincreasingdroughts,floodsandextremeweatherandsay

thereisgrowingevidencethathumanactivitiesaretoblame.

WhatIsClimateChange?

Theplanet'sclimateisconstantlychanging.Theglobalaveragetemperature

iscurrentlyintheregionof15℃.Geologicalandotherevidencesuggeststhat,

inthepast,thisaveragemayhavebeenashighas27℃andaslowas7℃.

Butscientistsareconcernedthatthenaturalfluctuation（波动）hasbeen

overtakenbyarapidhuman-inducedwarmingthathasseriousimplications

forthestabilityoftheclimateonwhichmuchlifeontheplanetdepends.

WhatIsthe"GreenhouseEffect"?

Thegreenhouseeffectreferstotheroleplayedbygaseswhicheffectivelytrap

energyfromtheSunintheEarth'satmosphere.Withoutthem,theplanet

wouldbetoocoldtosustainlifeasweknowit.

Themostimportantofthesegasesinthenaturalgreenhouseeffectiswater

vapor,butconcentrationsofthatarechanginglittleanditplaysalmostnorole

inmodemhuman-inducedgreenhousewarming.

Othergreenhousegasesincludecarbondioxide,methane（甲烷）andnitrous

（含氮的）oxide,whicharereleasedbymodernindustry,agricultureandthe

burningoffossilfuels.Theirconcentrationintheatmosphereisincreasing一

theconcentrationofcarbondioxidehasrisenbymorethan30%since1800.

Themajorityofclimatescientistsacceptthetheorythatanincreaseinthese

gaseswillcauseariseintheEarth'stemperature.

WhatIstheEvidenceofWarming?

Temperaturerecordsgobacktothelate19thcenturyandshowthattheglobal

averagetemperatureincreasedbyabout0.6℃inthe20thcentury.

Sealevelshaverisen10-20cm—thoughttobecausedmainlybythe

expansionofwarmingoceans.

MostglaciersintemperateregionsoftheworldandalongtheAntarctic

Peninsulaareinretreat,andrecordsshowArcticsea-icehasthinnedby40%

inrecentdecadesinsummerandautumn.

Thereareanomalies（异常）however~partsof.theAntarcticappeartobe

gettingcolder,andtherearediscrepanciesbetweentrendsinsurface

temperaturesandthoseinthetroposphere(对流层)(thelowerportionofthe

atmosphere).

HowMuchWillTemperaturesRise?

Ifnothingisdonetoreduceemissions,currentclimatemodelspredictaglobal

temperatureincreaseof1.4~5.8℃by2100.

Evenifwecutgreenhousegasemissionsdramaticallynow,scientistssaythe

effectswouldcontinuebecausepartsoftheclimatesystem,particularlylarge

bodiesofwaterandice,cantakehundredsofyearstorespondtochangesin

temperature.Italsotakesgreenhousegasesintheatmospheredecadesto

breakdown.

Itispossiblethatwehavealreadyirrevocably(不可撤回地)committedthe

Greenlandicesheettomelting,whichwouldcauseanestimated7mrisein

sealevel.TherearealsoindicationsthatthewestAntarcticicesheetmayhave

beguntomelt,thoughscientistscautionfurtherresearchisnecessary.

HowWilltheWeatherChange?

Globally,wecanexpectmoreextremeweatherevents,withheatwaves

becominghotterandmorefrequent.Scientistspredictmorerainfalloverall,

butsaytheriskofthoughtininlandareasduringhotsummerswillincrease.

Morefloodingisexpectedfromstormsandrisingsealevels.

Thereare,however,likelytobeverystrongregionalvariationsinthese

patterns,andtheseeredifficulttopredict.

WhatWilltheEffectsBe?

Thepotentialimpactishuge,withpredictedfreshwatershortages,sweeping

changesinfoodproductionconditions,andincreasesindeathsfromfloods,

storms,heatwavesanddroughts.Poorercountries,whichareleastequipped

todealwithrapidchange,willsuffermost.

Plantandanimalextinctionsarepredicte

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17.PassageOne

TourismisoneofthelargestindustriesintheUK—worthapproximately

$127.9billion.Itemploysmorethan1.5millionpeople(7percentofall

employment)inhotels,restaurants,pubs,travelagencies,museumsetc.

MasstourisminEnglandbeganinthesecondhalt'ofthenineteenthcentury,

duringtheVictorianPeriod.Seasideholidayswereparticularlypopular.

Abouttwenty-fivemillionpeoplenowvisitEnglandeveryyear.Theycome

fromallovertheworld.NearlyallofthemstartinLondon,andsomenever

gooutofthatgreatcity.

PeoplevisitEnglandformanyreasons.Somereturntodiscovertheirfamily

roots,havingoriginatedfromhere.Otherscometoseethewidevarietyof

historicalbuildingsortosampletheheritageandtraditionsthatwehaveso

muchof.

Englandhasmuchtooffer,wonderfulandverydifferentcountrysidefrom

regiontoregionandalsoawidevarietyofculture.Itisalsooftenusedasa

steppingstonetotherestofEuropeaswearesocloseandtraveliseasy.

TherearethebeautifuluniversitycitiesofOxfordandCambridge,the

wonderfulDorsetcoast,andtheLakeDistrict,StonehengeandWindsor

Castle.

PassageTwo

LONDONFridayMarch15(ReutersHealth)—Despitethepublicperception

thatcyberspaceisashallowandsometimeshostileenvironment,loverswho

meetthroughInternetchatroomsmayactuallyendupformingstrong

relationships,aresearcherreportedFridayattheBritishPsychological

SocietymeetinginBlackpool.

Oncepotentialpartnersmeetface-to-face,therelationshipmaythrivebecause

theyfeeltheyalreadyknoweachotherwellthroughtheironlineencounters,

saidDrJeffreyGavin,alecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofBath.

Contrarytoexpectations,mostchatmomusersdon'ttotallymisleadonline

partnersabouttheirlooksandshape.Instead,theyjusttellafewwhitelies

abouttheirheight,orthecoloroftheirhair,hesaid.

"Chatroomsdon'tleadtoshallowandimpersonalrelationships,"Gavintold

ReutersHealth."Theyleadtoreallycloserelationshipsbecausepeople

expressthemselvesmorefreelyandaremoreopenandhonestontheInternet.

Gavincametothisconclusionaftercarryingoutin-depthinterviewswith42

regularchatmomusersranginginagefrom19to26.

"Whattendstohappenisthat,whentheymeet,it'safairlysmoothtransition

fromonlinetooff-linebecausetheyknoweachothersowell,"saidGavin.

Thelateststudysuggestscyberspacemayhavesomeconsiderablebenefitsin

helpingnewrelationshipsform.

Theinterviewsshowedpeopleroutinelyliedaboutthemselvesonline,butin

mostcasesrileywereminormisrepresentationsratherthanoutright

fabrication.Interestingly,thislittlebitofdishonestyseemedtoencouragechat

roomuserstothenbemoreemotionallyexplicitandintimate.

"Theystillseemtocomplytothesocialnormsaroundthebody,"Gavin

explained."Sotheguystendtomakethemselvessoundblondandblue-eyed,

whilethewomenaddabitofblondtotheirhair.It'sme12ofthemtold

outfightliesbuttherestjustexaggeratedslightly."

Gavinsaidofthe42volunteershestudied,29reportedclosefriendshipsor

romanticrelationshipswithpeopletheymetonline,with21progressingto

face-to-facemeetings.

"ThiswasmorethanIexpectedandthesetendedtosettleintoregular

relationships.Onecoupleevenbecameengagedtobemarried,"henoted.

PassageThree

LEGEND:

+DiedinofficexResignedfromPresidency

++Assassinatedinoffice&

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18.

Canadianmediaoftenciteexcessivefishingbyoverseasfleets,primarily

becauseof.

19.

Infact,theprocessofgivingupdrugaddictionforadeterminedpersonis

easierthanwhathethought.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Theresearchesshowthatpeoplenowspendfarmoreonequipmentand

chemicalsthanthey.

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10题）

21.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Humanbeingshaveusedtoolsforaverylongtime.Insome

partsoftheworldyoucanstillfindtoolsthatpeopleusedmorethantwo

millionyearsago.Theymadethesetoolsbyhittingonestoneagainstanother.

Inthiswaytheybrokeoffpiecesfromoneofthestones.Thesechipsofstone

wereusuallysharpononeside.Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskin

fromdeadanimals,andalsoformakingothertoolsoutofwood.Human

beingsneededtousetoolsbecausetheydidnethavesharpteethlikeother

meat-eatinganimals,suchaslionsandtigers.Toolshelpedpeopletogetfood

moreeasily.

Workingwithtoolsalsohelpedtodevelophumanintelligence.Thehuman

braingrewbigger,andhumanbeingsbegantoinventmoreandmoretools

andmachines.Thestonechipwasoneofthefirsttoolsthatpeopleused,and

perhapsitisthemostimportant.Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytothe

successofmankind.

Since1960anewkindoftoolhasappeared.Thisisthesiliconchip—alittle

chipofsiliconcrystal.Itissmallerthanafinger-nail,butitcanstoremore

thanamillionbitsofinformation.Itisanelectronicbrain.Everyyearthese

chipsgetcleverer,huttheirsizegetssmaller,andtheircostgetsless.Theyare

usedinwatches,calculatorsandintelligentmachinesthatwecanuseinmany

ways.

Inthefuturewewillnotneedtoworkwithtoolsintheoldway.Machines

willdoeverythingforus.Theywilleventalkandplaygameswithus.People

willhaveplentyofsparetime.

(27)

A.Theymadethembyknives.

B.Theyfoundadequatestones.

C.Theyusedbonesofanimals.

D.Theymadetoolsbyhittingstoneagainststone,

22.(24)

A.Seeingafallingroundobject.

B.Hearingabird-likesound.

C.Observingabrightlight.

D.Witnessingtheimpact.

23.听力原文：W:Didyoumakeyourfurniture,ifsveryelegant.

MIcouldn'thavedoneallthiscarpentering,Ihaditmade.

Q:Howdidthemangetthisfurniture?

(19)“

A.Hemadeithimself.

B.Hehadacarpentermakeit.

C.Heboughtit.alongtimeago.

D.Hehadanoldonere-made.

24.听力原文：Goodevening.Iknowmanyofyoustudentsaretheproud

ownersofyourfirstmotorvehicle,andthiseveningIwanttotalktoyouabout

someofthethingsyoucandotomakesureyourcarormotorbikeisn'tstolen.

Iwillstartwithafewfactsandfigurestoputyouinthepicture.Cartheftisa

widespreadproblem.Inthiscountryaloneonecarisstolenevery32seconds.

That'salmostamillioncarseachyear.Andofthose,40%areneverrecovered.

Anddon'tthinkthatjustbecauseyourcarmightbeabitoldandbeaten-up

lookingnoonewillstealit.Anycarcanbestolen.Anywhere.

Mosttheftsoccurinresidentialareas,ofteninfrontofthehouseorevenfrom

insidethegarage.Someareasthatareespeciallydangerousareshopping

centersandparkinglots,particularlyatsportsevents.

Mostcarthievesdon'tneedtobreakintothecar.Theyusuallygainentry

throughunlockeddoorsandmanytimestheyfindthekeyintheignition.In

fact,oneinfivestolencarshadthekeysleftinthecar.Isn'tthatamazing?

Twentypercentofdriversleftthekeysintheignitionofanunlockedcar!

Whostealscars?Well,therearebasicallytwokindsofcarorbikethieves:

joyridersagedabout15to21,andprofessionals.Thislastgroupusuallyneeds

lessthanoneminutetobreakintoalockedcarandtheyoftenstealcarstouse

inothercrimessuchasrobberies.Youaremuchlesslikelytogetyourcar

backifit'sstolenbyaprofessional,andifit'sstolenbyajoyriderchancesare

it'llbeawreckwhenyoudogetitback.Joyridershaveaveryhighaccident

rate.

(33)

A.Almostonemillion.

B.About600thousand.

C.Nearly400thousand.

D.Approximately200thousand.

25.

[B9]

26.

[Bll]

27.听力原文：W:Youdon'tlooktoohappy.What'stheproblem?

M:Well,I'vegottowriteacompositionformyEnglishclass,andIjustcan't

comeupwithanyidea,andit'sduetomorrow.

Q:Whatistheman'sproblem?

(17)

A.Hehastochangethetopicforhiscomposition.

B.HehasfallenbehindothersinEnglishclass.

C.Hehasn'tmadeuphismindastowhattowriteabout.

D.Thebookheborrowedwillbeduetomorrow.

28.

[B10]

29.(32)

A.Beginbreathingthroughthenostrils.

B.Slowdownsomewhat,butcontinuestraining.

C.Stoptheparticularexerciseatonce.

D.Closehismonthimmediately

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Whydidn'tyoumakeanappointmenttoseeHansonlastweek

whenyoufirsttwistedyourfoot?

M:Theinjurydidn'tseemseriousthen.Idecidedtocometodaybecausemy

footstillhurtswhenIputmyweightonit.

Q:Whydidn'tthemanseeHansonearlier?

(12)

A.Hehadtowaitforanappointment.

B.Hehadotherthingstodofirst.

C.Hisfoothadseemedallright.

D.Hisinjuryhadkepthimathome.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Thegovernment,whenitplaceshighdutiesonimportedcommoditiesof

classesCandD,.

A.raisesthepriceofcommoditiesproducedbyAandB

B.is,ineffect,taxingtheworkersinAandB

C.raisesthewagesofworkersinCandDattheexpenseoftheworkersinA

andB

D.doesnotaffecttheproductivityoftheworkersinAandB,althoughthe

wagesoftheseworkersarereduced

32.

What'sthefunctionoftravelingaccordingtoParagraph1?

33.

InWeldonSpring,peoplefound

A.chemicalsinwellWater

B.manysourcesofsurfacewater

C.moreaquifersthanotherplaces

D.chemicalsinthebombfactory

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S9]

35.

[S3]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[sio]

38.

[S3]

39.

[S2]

参考答案

1.Accordingtothebarcharttherearemanydramaticchangesintheuseof

transportfrom1950to1990.Theuseofcarsincreasedsignificantlyfrom

1950to1990.In1950onlyafewpeopledrovetowork.Butin1970about

onequarterofthepeopleownedacar.By1990thenumberofpeoplewho

wenttoworkbycarjumpedtoover30%.Duringthesameperiodtherewere

gradualdeclineintheuseofbicycleandonfoot.In1950morethanhalfof

thepeoplewerecyclingorwalkingtowork.In1970theuseofbicycleand

onfootstilloccupiedover40%.Butin1990thenumberofthesepeople

decreasedtolessthan20%.Theuseofbuswentupfrom1950to1970

(approximately200/ooand30%respectively)andwentdownfrom1970to

1990(under20%).Thebarchartshowsthatautomobileshavebecomethe

mostpopularmeansoftransportationby1990.Accordingtothebarchart,

therearemanydramaticchangesintheuseoftransportfrom1950to1990.

Theuseofcarsincreasedsignificantlyfrom1950to1990.In1950,onlya

fewpeopledrovetowork.But,in1970,aboutonequarterofthepeopleowned

acar.By1990,thenumberofpeoplewhowenttoworkbycarjumpedtoover

30%,Duringthesameperiod,thereweregradualdeclineintheuseofbicycle

andonfoot.In1950,morethanhalfofthepeoplewerecyclingorwalkingto

work.In1970,theuseofbicycleandonfootstilloccupiedover40%.Butin

1990,thenumberofthesepeopledecreasedtolessthan20%,Theuseofbus

wentupfrom1950to1970(approximately200/ooand30%respectively)and

wentdownfrom1970to1990(under20%).Thebarchartshowsthat

automobileshavebecomethemostpopularmeansoftransportationby1990.

2.Left-behindChildrenintheCountrysideEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefrom

ruralareas①pourintocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-

behindchildrenisprevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesof

problems.Theyarenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthe

distance.Thereforemanyofthemareratherweakphysicallyand

psychologically.Besidestheyareeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceof

parentalloveandguidance.③Inmyopinionmeasuresshouldbetakento

solvetheproblem.FirstlybothpeopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshould

endeavortoofferloveandconcerntothesechildren.Theparentsinparticular

shouldnotmakemoney(3)atthesacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.

Secondlypoliciesshouldbeimplementedsothatchildrenfromcountryside

canalso③haveaccesstoeducationalopportunitiesmedicalcareandother

servicesinthecity.Finallyitisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareas

sothatpeoplecangetwell-paidjobsneartheirhomes.Left-behindChildren

intheCountrysideEveryyear,millionsofpeoplefromruralareas①pour

intocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-behindchildrenis

prevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesofproblems.They

arenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthedistance.Therefore,

manyofthemareratherweakphysicallyandpsychologically.Besides,they

areeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceofparentalloveandguidance.③In

myopinion,measuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.Firstly,both

peopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshouldendeavortoofferloveandconcern

tothesechildren.Theparentsinparticularshouldnotmakemoney③atthe

sacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.Secondly,policiesshouldbe

implementedsothatchildrenfromcountrysidecanalso③haveaccessto

educationalopportunities,medicalcareandotherservicesinthecity.Finally,

itisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareas,sothatpeoplecangetwell-

paidjobsneartheirhomes.解析：［写作点拨］①审题及布局。根据提纲，

这篇作文的第一段阐述现象，第二段阐明此现象的弊端，第三段提出解

决办法。这三个部分的论述要有侧重点，我们可以把重点放在第二段或

第三段。第一段阐明留守儿童现象是随着大批进城务工者的出现而出现

的。第二段阐述留守儿童所遭遇的问题：缺少父母的关爱，他们的身心

都很有可能得不到健康的发展。第三段可以根据弊端的根源即缺少关爱

人手，提出一系列建议，让他们感受到关爱，得以健康成长。②语言。

这篇文章讨论的是当前的情况，用一般现在时即可。在第二、三段的论

述中，为了达到表意清晰，逻辑性强，要使用各种关联词，同时注意用

词的鲜明、准确。

3.APackageTouroraSelf-guidedTour?©Wheneverpeoplegotraveling

theywillfaceadifficultproblemofchoosingbetweengoingonapackage

tourandgoingonaself-guidedtour.©Peoplepreferringtogoonapackage

tourholdtheopinionthatyoudon'thavetoworryabouttheschedule

transportationandaccommodationwhichmakesitpossibleforthetouriststo

fullykeeptheirmindsonenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandbecoming

familiarwiththelocalcustoms.③Andwhat'smoreitismuchsaferand

money-savingthanself-guidedtour.④Onthecontrarypeoplewhoarein

favorofaselfguidedtourarguethattheywillfeelquitefreeinarrangingthe

scheduleofthetourandmaystayintheirfancyplace(destination)aslongas

theyliketoenjoythebeautifulscenerytogoshoppingortoenjoysnacksof

differenttastescompletelywithoutconsideringthelimitationoftime.⑤In

additionself-guidedtourmaytestandimprovepeople'sespeciallythe

youngsters'determinationperseveranceconfidenceandabilitiestodealwith

difficulties.©Thereforeitalldependsonwhatkindoftouronemaychoose.

©IfIhaveenoughtimeandmoneyIwillchooseself-guidedtourforfreedom

andflexibility;howeveriftimeislimitedandIwanttosaveenergyperhapsI

willconsiderpackagetour.APackageTouroraSelf-guidedTour?①

Wheneverpeoplegotraveling,theywillfaceadifficultproblemofchoosing

betweengoingonapackage