浙江省A9协作体2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

浙江省A9协作体20212022学年第二学期期中联考高一英语试题考生须知：1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字；3．所有答案必须写在答题卷，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtowatchfirsttonight?AAmovie.B.Sportsnews.C.Avolleyballgame.2.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturdayafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Waitforarepairman.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Gooutwithherparents.4.Howmanycupsdothespeakershavenow?A.10.B.20.C.30.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aholidaytravelexperience.B.Anicebookonwildlife.C.WildlifeinAfrica.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Movethechair.B.Getthekey.C.Openthedoor.7.Wherewillthemanmovethecoffeetable?A.Tothekitchen.B.Tothebedroom.C.Tothelivingroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthewomandoabroad?A.Findajob.B.Getamaster'sdegree.C.VisitWashington.9.Whichmajordoesthemanadvisethewomantochoose?A.Engineering.B.Math.C.Education.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyhasthemangotthespareroom?A.Hemadeareservationinadvance.B.Therearemanyspareroomsatthehotel.C.Onereservationhasjustbeencanceled.11.Howmuchisthespareroomnowaccordingtothewoman?A.$30.B.$50.C.$60.12.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Pickupthekids.B.Paythemoney.C.Parkhiscar.听第9材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?A.Haveameeting.B.GotravelingwithSusan.C.VisitMr.Brown.14.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.ThisMonday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSunday.15.WhoisMr.Black?A.Thewoman'sneighbor.B.Thewoman'scoworker.C.Thewoman'scousin.16.Whattimewillthepartyprobablyend?A.Atabout5:30p.m.B.Atabout8:00p.m.C.Atabout8:30p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Onabus.B.Inauniversity.C.Inabakery.18.WhoisLouise?A.GeorgeBoldt'swife.B.ThedesignerofBoldt'sCastle.C.TheownerofWaldorfAstoriaHotel.19.HowlonghasBoldtCastlebeenbuilt?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.20.WhatdoweknowaboutGeorgeBoldt?A.Helovedhiswifeverymuch.B.HebuiltthecastleinEngland.C.Hediedafterthecastlewasfinished.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AIftherewerenewspapersinancientChina,theHelpWantedadsmighthavelookedsomethinglikethis...PLENTYOFEXERCISEANDFRESHAIRFarmersneededtoplantandharvestrice,wheat,millet,fruit,andvegetablecrops.You’llalsocareforpigs,sheep,chickens,orducks.Familiesmayapply.HELPME,DOCTOR!Doctorsneededtocareforthesickandinjured.You’llimprovepeople’shealthusingacupuncture,herbs,minerals,diet,andexercise.Mustkeepgoodrecordsandwriteprescriptions.Womenneededtotreatladiesoftheroyalfamily.LOOKINGFORMUSICIANSMusicianswantedtoplaybambooflutes,mouthorgans,stringedinstruments,drums,orbellsfortheemperorandotherwealthyfamilies.Willperforminorchestrasatfeasts.NOWHIRINGGOVERNMENTOFFICIALSEmperorseekscivilservantstorunthecountry.Uponpassingcivilservicetests,youcanbeeataxcollector,policeman,judge,orconstructionofficial.Mustkeepcarefulrecordsofbirths,deaths,marriages,andlandownership.LET’SMAKEADEAL!Shopkeepersneededtobuyitemsfromcraftsmenandfarmers,andresellthematthemarket.You'llsellfruits,vegetables,pigs,sheep,chickens,hempandsilkcloth,andironandbronzehouseholditems.JOINTHEARMYMen,signupforyourrequiredtwoyearterm.You'llserveasafootsoldierwithonlyasword,bowandarrow,orcrossbowforprotection.Mustbewillingtobuilddefensivewalls,canals,dikesandroads.SILKWORKERS,APPLYNOW!Girlsandwomenneededforimmediateopeningsatsilkwormfarm.Skillsrequiredareharvestingmulberryleaves,feedingwormsmanytimesaday,andtransportingcocoonstomarket.Quietworkerswithgentlehandsarepreferred.EONUSJOBS:Silkdyersandweaversneeded.Mustbeexpertinplantdyesandbeabletoprovideyourownloom.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsilkworkers?A.Workersneedtoknowhowtotransportcocoonstomarket.B.Talkativeworkersaremorelikelytogetthejob.C.Silkdyersshouldhaveagoodmandofplantdyes.D.Menarenotallowedtoapplyforthisjob.2.WhichjobdoesNOTworkfortheemperor?A.PLENTYOFEXERCISEANDFRESHAIR B.LOOKINGFORMUSICIANSC.NOWHIRINGGOVERNMENTOFFICIALS D.HELPME,DOCTOR!3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Areport. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Abiography. D.Amagazine.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.B2.A3.DBCowsproducemuchmethane(甲烷),theworld’ssecondworstgreenhousegas,astheybreakdownthegrass.Theyarealargesourceofthegreenhousegasesthataredrivingclimatechange.Nowscientistshaveshownthepollutionfromcowscanbereducedbyaddingalittleseaweed(海藻)totheirfood.Recently,theresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniastudied21cowsonafarmforaboutfivemonths.Theytaughtthecowstogettheirfoodfrominsideaspecialhood,whichallowedthescientiststoknowtheamountofthemethanethecowsweregivingoff.Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whichtheymixedwiththecows’food.Theconsequencesweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworstpollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn’tseeanysignsthatthecows’stomachsweregettingusedtotheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.What’smore,thecowsthatwereledseaweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows.Buttherearestillsomebigproblemswiththeideaoffeedingcowsseaweed.Foronething,there’snotenoughseaweedtofeedallofthecowsintheworld.Sofarmerswouldhavetofigureoutawaytogrowlotsofseaweed.Abiggerproblemisthatformostoftheirlives,cowsliveinthefields,wheretheyeatgrass.Thatmeansthere’snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.Still,asthestudyshows,somethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.4.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Toimprovethecows’livingconditions. B.Totesttheeffectsoftheseaweed.C.Tomeasuretheamountofmethaneproducedbycows. D.Todiscoverhealthiergrasstoreducethepollutionfromcows.5.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebackgroundofthesubjects. B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Thecontentoftheexperiment. D.Theresultsofthestudy.6.Whatisthebiggestchallengeintheresearchers’opinion?A.Seaweedisprettyrareintheworld. B.It’shardtomixseaweedwithgrass.C.Cowscanhardlyhavedailyaccesstoseaweed. D.Cowsfedwithseaweedgainedweighteasily.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Negative.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.BCWithmuchoftheworldlockeddowntopreventthespreadofCOVID19,manyofusarelookingforhearteningnewswecanget.Globalairpollutionhasbeenreduced.Eventhenumberofwildlifeseemstoincrease.Butthesedevelopmentsseemsoslow.Wemay,however,beabletotakelastingfortfromonefactduringthisperiod:Thenumberofpeoplegrowingtheirownfoodathomehasincreased.Morepeoplearethinkingaboutwheretheirfoodesfromandhoweasilyitcanbeaffected.Urbanfarmingcanimprovefoodsecurityandlowerstress.Buttobeclear,thepandemicisn’tlikelytohaveanimpactongroceryshelves.LockdownsintheU.S.don’tincludefoodtransportation.Andwhiletheremaybeconcernsaboutsomeharvestsfallingshortduetoalackoflabor,there’sstillplentytogoaround.Ifstoreshelvesappearempty,don’tblamethesupplychain.Blamethosewholoadedupthreecartsofproducebecausetheyfiguredtheworldwasabouttoend.Nervouscustomersaretherealthreattofoodsecurity.Urbanfarmingisprettymuchwhatitsoundslike:afarminanurbansetting.Thatsettingcouldbeassimpleasawindowsillorevenarooftop.Andbackyardsareperfectchoices.Whywasteallthatsunlightwhenyoucanhavegreenpeppersandgoldenpotatoes?Infact,urbanfarmingisalwaysagoodthingevenwhenwe’renotinpandemictimes.Butweshouldrememberurbanfarmswon’tfeedentirecities.Largesizeruraloperationsstilldoaprettygoodjobofthat.Therealvalueofurbanfarmingmaybethatyou’llhaveamuchdeeperappreciationforthenaturalsystemsonwhichwedepend.Thefarmproducesaharvestofteachablemomentsaboutwhatittakestogrowdifferentcropsandhowdifficultitactuallyis.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heartening”inParagraph1probablymean?A.surprising. B.alarming. C.interesting. D.encouraging.9.Whatcausedthefoodshortageatgrocerystores?A.Panicbuying. B.Poorharvests. C.Lackoflabour. D.Brokensupplychains.10Whatistheauthor’spurposeinraisingthequestioninthethirdparagraph?A.Tostresstheimportanceofsunlight. B.Tointroducesomevegetablesintourbanareas.C.Toshowbackyards’roleasafarmingplace. D.Toencouragepeopletotakeupurbanfarming.11.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthaturbanfarming_____.A.ismoreenvironmentallyfriendly B.makesusunderstandnaturalsystemsbetterC.shouldbeoperatedinlargesizes D.cansupportthewholecity【8~11题答案】【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.BDWhenSeymourKankel,10,wasgettinginthecartogotothesummercampin2019,hewasn’texactlykeepinganeycoutforbears.Butthereitwas,about30metersaway,goingcalmlyoutofadustbin.DifferentfromSeymour,thebearwasn’tatallshockedtoseehim.Seymourimmediatelyranaway.EncountersliketheoneSeymourhadaren’tthatshocking.Peopleandblackbearsarerunningintoeachothermoreandmore.That’spartlybecausepeoplearespendingmoretimeinwildareashikingandcamping.They’realsolivinginareasnearforestsandmountains,areaswherebearsliketohangout.Andthenumberofblackbearshasbeengrowingsincetheywereprotected.Blackbearsdon’tusuallybotheranyone.Butifabearfeelsthreatened,itmightdosomethinglikeabluffcharge.That’swhenabearrunstowardsapersonbutdoesn’tattack.Evenifnooneishurt,itcanbefrightening.Andauthoritiesmaykilltheanimalinresponse.Peoplemightbeafraidofbears,butthatfeargoesbothways.Blackbearslivingnearpeopleliveinfeartoo,especiallywhentheywanttoeathumanleftovers.They’reweighingthehighcaloriefoodagainsttheriskoftenencounteringpeople.Onewaytoreducecontactwithbearsistoremovethefastfoodoption.Thehardestpartisconvincingpeopletodothat.Theyneedtokeepbirdfeedersoutofreach.Theymustn’tleavepetfoodbehind.Mostimportantly,theyneedtolockupthetrash.Bearsarechangingtheirownbehaviortocoexistwithpeopleandtheiractivities.Andpeoplewillneedtodothesame—evenifitmeansjustlockinguptheirtrash.12.HowdidSeymourKankelreactwhenseeingthebear?A.Hewastooscaredtomove. B.Heleftthespotinstantly.C.Heremainedcalmasusual. D.Hebecamecuriousaboutthesight.13.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinParagraph2?A.Encountersbetweenhumansandblackbearsoccurfrequently.B.Blackbearsandhumansnowliveinharmony.C.Thenumberofblackbearshasbeenincreasing.D.Humansaretakingupblackbears’habitat.14.Whydoesablackbearperformsuchanactasabluffcharge?A.Togettheleftovers. B.Toattacktheman.C.Todriveawaytheman. D.Toexpanditsownhabitat.15.Howcanpeopleavoidencounteringblackbearsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Byavoidinggoingtothewild. B.Byreducingtheirtrash.C.Bymakingthefoodinaccessibletoblackbears. D.Bymovingawayfromwherebearslive.【12~15题答案】【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C第二节：（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。There’snosuchthingasbeingborn“goodatlanguages”.Howevertherearepeoplewholearnlanguageswell,butthathasnothingtodowiththembeingnaturallygoodatit.____16____Goodlanguagelearnersaren’tafraidtotakerisks.Goodlanguagelearnersfacethefearofmakingmistakes.Theyexperimentandtakerisks.____17____Theyarenotafraidofmakingmistakesbecausetheyknowthatwitheverymistake,theygainasmallvictorytowardimprovingtheirlanguage.____18____Goodlanguagelearnerstakeresponsibilityfortheirownlearning.Besidesregularlanguageclasses,theycreateopportunitiestousethelanguage.Theyknowpracticeisveryimportantandarewillingtotakerisksandappearfoolishifnecessary.Goodlanguagelearnersareindependent.TheydonotexpecttolearnEnglishonlybysittingintheclassroom,andtheydonotrelyontheteacherforallofthelearning.Theyareorganizedandactive.Theylookforcreativewaysbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroomtotryoutwhattheyhavelearned.Goodlanguagelearnerstrytofigureouthowthelanguageworks.____19____Theypayattentiontoformandlookforpatterns.Theydevelopgoodtechniquesforimprovingtheirpronunciation,andforlearninggrammarandvocabulary.Theywelemistakesasawayoflearningmoreaboutthelanguage.Goodlanguagelearnerstrytothinkinthelanguage.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirst,butthinkinginEnglishisworthcultivatingasavitalskillthatwillimproveallareasofyourlanguagelearning.TohelpyouthinkinEnglish,carryonadialoguewithyourselfinEnglishwhenwalkingalong,sittingonabus,ortakingabreakfromotherstudies.____20____A.UseEnglishwheneverandwhereveryoucan.B.Goodlanguagelearnersarealsogoodculturelearners.C.Goodlanguagelearnersareactivelyinvolvedintheirlearningprocess.D.Forexample,tryingoutdifferentwaysoflearningvocabularyuntilfindingawaythatsuitsthembest.E.Goodlanguagelearnerspayattentiontomeaning.F.Ithastodowiththeirattitudeandthewaytheyapproachlearning.G.Goodlanguagelearnerstrytounderstandthelanguageasasystem.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.G20.A第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasaboutten,myfamilymovedtoaneighborhoodnearapubliclibrary.Everyevening,Iwould____21____tothelibrarysoonafterschool.Onweekends,Iwouldbetherefiveminutesearlierthantheopeninghourofthelibrary.Insteadof____22____thelibrariantodothecleaning,Iwould____23____thekids’section’sseats,turnonthelightsandstartmyreading.Iwas____24____ofthelibrarianatfirst,asIusedtohearhimbeinghardonpeoplewhohadlatereturns.Everyday,fifteenminutesbeforethe____25____closingtime,hewouldstarttoaskpeopleto____26____BecauseIdidnothavealibrarycard,Iwasn’t____27____totakemyhalfreadbookswithme.Afterafewdays,thelibrarianmusthavesilently____28____mylongface,becausehestartedmaking____29____aboutclosureonlyinothersections.Hewouldleavethe____30____onjustenoughformetoreadwhilehetidieduptherestoftheplace.____31____,thisgavemeanothertenminutestoread.Fiveminutesbeforeclosing,Iwouldputthebooksbackandjoinhimin____32____thedoors.Verysoon,inmyhead,weformedateamthatopensandclosesthedoorsofthelibrary.IlivedthereforaboutfiveyearsandthelibrarianandIhadbee____33____.Hewouldsimplypointatthenewbooksandsmileatme.IfImissedgoingtothelibrary,thelibrarianwouldbe____34____andaskwhyIhadmissedmyroutine.Ilovebooks,____35____thesilentlibrarian.21.A.drive B.escape C.rush D.return22.A.waitingfor B.expectingfor C.accountingfor D.allowingfor23.A.book B.dust C.paint D.arrange24.A.afraid B.fond C.proud D.aware25.A.possible B.flexible C.previous D.actual26.A.leave B.stay C.gather D.sit27.A.used B.required C.allowed D.supposed28.A.ignored B.observed C.praised D.forgotten29.A.decisions B.mistakes C.wishes D.announcements30.A.lights B.radios C.televisions D.puters31.A.Unluckily B.Interestingly C.Thankfully D.Surprisingly32.A.repairing B.locking C.answering D.pushing33.A.strangers B.lovers C.neighbors D.friends34.A.satisfied B.delighted C.worried D.puzzled35.A.ratherthan B.exceptfor C.butfor D.thanksto【21~35题答案】【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.C35.D第II卷第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUKismadeupoffourcountriesEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.In____36____16thcentury,WaleswasthefirstcountrytobejoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Next,ScotlandandIreland____37____(add)tocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Later,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,____38____(result)inthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,____39____shortenednameis“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.Thefourcountriesworktogetherincurrencyandmilitary____40____(defend).TheUKwasoncetakenover____41____differentrulersandyoucanfindalltheevidencetheyleftbehind.Forexample,theAngloSaxonsintroducedthebeginningsofthelanguage.TheVikingsleftthenamesofmanylocationsandtheNormanshadcastles____42____(build)allaroundEngland.This____43____(fascinate)countryhasalongandinterestinghistory,so____44____(study)thehistoryoftheUKwillmakeyourvisitmuchmore_____45_____(enjoy).【36~45题答案】【答案】36.the37.wereadded38.resulting39.whose40.defense41.by42.built43.fascinating44.studying45.enjoyable第三节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，请结合所给中文选择合适的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。46.Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitsisb________toourhealth.（根据首字母单词拼写）【46题答案】【答案】beneficial##eneficial47.I’dliketoexpressmysincerec________onyouradmissiontoakeyuniversity.（根据首字母单词拼写）【47题答案】【答案】congratulations##ongratulations48.Youneedtoslowdownandexplainthep________questioninanorganizedway.(根据首字母单词拼写)【48题答案】【答案】puzzling##uzzling49.Atthiscriticalmoment,wearewaitingforthegrouptodecideratherthanmakingi________decisions.（根据首字母单词拼写）【49题答案】【答案】individual##ndividual50.I’veacceptedthejoboverthephone,butithasn’tbeen________(确认)inwritingyet.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【50题答案】【答案】confirmed51.Afterheretired,hereturnedtoIreland,wherehis________（祖先）hadlivedforyears.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【51题答案】【答案】ancestors52.Talkingwiththeonesyoutrust________（使能够）youtoletgoofyourbadfeelings.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【52题答案】【答案】enables53.Wemayfinishthetaskonscheduleonthe________(假设)thatwecanspeedupbyaddingmorepeople.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【53题答案】【答案】assumption54.WespenttheChristmasholidaysexploringthecityandseeingthe________(装饰)thattheyhaveputup.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【54题答案】【答案】decorations55.Themost________(有重大意义的)thingyoushouldkeepinmindisthatmostofthequestionsareeas