湖南省怀化市祖市殿乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省怀化市祖市殿乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Theroomisnotverynice,but

,youmaystaythereforthenight.

A．soasit B．asitwere

C．suchasitis

D．itis参考答案：C2.—IregrettosaythatI

haveshoutedatyoutheotherday．

—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．

A．shouldn't

B．mustn't

C．couldn't

D．mightn't参考答案：A3.—Iwonderwhatyouconsider

yourgreatestvictory.—Itwas

toBeijingUniversity,Ithink.A．tobe；beingadmitted

B．getting；admittingC．being；admitted

D．tohavebeen；toadmit参考答案：A4.ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina’svoicebetter____intheworld.A.hearing

B.tobeheardC.hear

D.heard参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用makesth.done结构，故选D。5.Anoticewas_________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A.putup

B.givenup

C.setup

D.sentup参考答案：A6.Onanannualbasis,theoutputoftheconstructionsectorthisyearismuchsmallerthan_____oflastyearasthereisasteepdeclineby11.1%.A.what

B.those

C.that

D.it参考答案：C略7.AsfarasIknow,theyrarely,___________,useimportedmaterials.

A.ifnot

B.ifso

C.ifany

D.ifever参考答案：D8.Herhomephoneisnotworkingatthemoment.Takewithyouthenumber68988449

itisfixedbythetimeyouarriveinhercity.

A．intime

B．incase

C．inshort

D．inreturn参考答案：B9.It’s____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A.the;/

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：B10.Inreallife,manyaquarrelhas__________throughamisunderstanding.

A.letout

B.madeout

C.comeabout

D.triedout参考答案：C

考查动词短语辨析。句意为“在现实生活中，许多争执都是由于误会而产生的。”letout“泄密，发出”；makeout“辨别，理解”；comeabout“发生，产生”；tryout“试验，试试”，根据语意可知答案为C。本题难度较大，易误选B。11.Oneofthecustomsofficers,whowaswatchingthearrivalsvery________,sawfeathers________fromunderawoman’scoat.A.closely;falling

B.close;fall

C.closely;fall

D.close;falling

参考答案：A35.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?

—_____.A.It’swelldone

B.Verynice,thankyouC.Onecup,that’senough

D.Thestronger,thebetter参考答案：D略13.Moreresidentsareexpected,basedontherecentsurvey,________intheproject.

A.toinvolve B.tobeinvolving C.tobeinvolved D.involving参考答案：C14.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.which参考答案：B考查连词。句意：为了提高我们产品的质量，我们征求了用过的人的建议。这里是宾语从句，asksbforsuggestions,这里缺sb,就用代词whoever来代替。asksbforsuggestiongs是动词词组在整个句子中，who侧重于指事情，whoever="anyone"who侧重于指人，故选B项。

15.

isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：D16.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman

andleft．A．tookup

B．gotup

C．shutup

D．setup参考答案：B17.Thepassengerswillhavetowaitanothertwohours

thedelayscausedbythebadweather.

A.becauseof

B.inspiteof

C.regardlessof

D.incastof参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Intoday'sworldofmobilepayments,allwereallyneed___41___(survive)isasmartphone.Butonecompanyishopingtomaketraditionalwalletscoolagain,by___42___(bring)themintothedigitalage.ArmenianfirmVolterman'ssmartwallettakessecuritytoanewlevel.It'sfittedwithdifferenttechnology,suchas___43___alarm,GPStracker,andevenacamera.Ifyourphoneandwalletbecomeseparated,thealarmwillwarnyou___44___youdon'tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwallet___45___(lose)orstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoureachit.Even___46___(interesting)isthefront-facingcamera."Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwallet___47___permission,alittlecamerainside___48___(take)apictureandsendittoyourmobilephone.Youwillfindit___49___(easy)byreceivingapictureofthethief,"AzatTovmasyan,Volterman'sfounder,toldnewssiteBanks.am.Thehigh-techwalletwillbereleasedlaterthisyearandwillcomeinthree___50___(model)，withthecheapestexpectedtocost$179.参考答案：41.tosurvive

42.bringing

43.an

44.so

45.islost

46.moreinteresting

47.without

48.willtake

49.easily

50.models在今天的移动支付的世界里,我们真正需要的东西是手机，但是有一个公司希望通过加入警报、定位系统、摄像头来使传统的钱包重新受欢迎。41.考查不定式。needtodo是固定搭配，表示需要做某事，故填tosurvive。42.考查动名词。介词后用动名词形式，故填bringing。43.考查冠词。根据GPStracker,andevenacamera得知是安装着一个警报。故填an。44.考查连词。根据thealarmwillwarnyou得知警报会提醒你，因此你不会拉掉东西。前后是因果关系。故填so。45.考查动词时态。丢失是belost，通篇是一般现在时，故填islost。46.考查形容词比较级。even修饰形容词比较级，更有意思的是，故填moreinteresting。47.考查介词。没有允许withoutpermission，名词前用介词，故填without。48.考查动词时态。主将从现，if从句用现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填willtake。49.考查副词。副词修饰动词，故填easily。50.考查名词。三个修饰名词复数，故填models。三、阅读理解19.Grandparentsmightbeknownforspoilinggrandchildren,butanewstudysaystheymightalsobehelpingthekidsimprovetheirsocialskillsandbehavior.Spendingtimewithgrandmaandgrandpaespeciallyappearstohelpchildrenfromsingle-parent,divorced/separatedorstepfamilyhouseholds,accordingtothereport,publishedintheFebruaryJournalofFamilyPsychology."Grandparentsareapositiveforceforallfamiliesbutplayasignificantroleinfamiliesundergoingdifficulties,"thestudy'sleadauthor,ShalhevetAttar-Schwartz,ofTheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,saidinanAmericanPsychologicalAssociationnewsrelease."Theycanreducethenegativeinfluenceofparentsseparatingandbearesourceforchildrenwhoaregoingthroughthesefamilychanges."Ininterviewing11-to16-yearoldsfromEnglandandWales,Attar-Schwartzandherteamfoundthatthemoreconversationstheyouthshadwithagrandparent,includingaskingforadviceorevenmoney,thebettertheygotalongwiththeirpeersandthefewerproblemstheyhad,suchashyperactivityanddisruptivebehavior."Thiswasfoundacrossallthreefamilystructures,"shesaid."Butadolescentsinsingle-parenthouseholdsandstepfamiliesbenefitedthemost.Theeffectoftheirgrandparents'involvementwasstrongercomparedtochildrenfromtwobiologicalparentfamilies."Thestudydidnotlookatchildrenwholivedsolelywiththeirgrandparents,though.ThefindingshavegreatimplicationsforpeopleintheUnitedStates,theauthorssaid,becauseAmericangrandparentsareincreasinglysharinglivingspacewiththeirgrandchildren.A2004U.S.CensusBureausurveyfoundthatmorethan5millionhouseholdsincludeagrandparentandagrandchildunder18,up30percentsince1990,accordingtobackgroundinformationinthenewsrelease.31.Itisgenerallybelievedthatagrandmother__________.A.canhelpachildthroughhardtimesB.canhelpkidsdevelopsocialskills[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]C.canspoilachildD.isapositiveforceforallfamilies32.Accordingtothepassage,grandparentswillbeofleastbenefittoachild__________.A.fromtwobiologicalparentfamiliesB.fromasingle—parenthouseholdC.fromadivorcedhouseholdD.fromastepfamilyhousehold33.Achildwhoaskshisgrandmotherformoneywill__________.A.haved