专题14 语法选择（讲练）（原卷版）-2024中考英语二轮复习

1/1专题14语法选择语法选择题主要考查考生对《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》所要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。着重在语篇层面考查学生的语法分析能力，强调语法知识在实际语言中的正确使用。语法选择题不是离开语境孤立地考查单纯的语法知识，不是考查语言知识的机械记忆与简单再现，除了考查语言的形式外，还强调语言的意义，更强调语言知识在真实交际情境中的运用。即：把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来，在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。其考查形式有以下几个特点：1.在一篇留有10-15个空白的短文中，要求考生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性选择正确答案。2.针对初中学生的认知水平，每小题提供了四个选择项帮助考生解题，选用材料一般为200词左右，多为叙述文体。3.考核重点是初中学生应该掌握的、基础的、核心的语法知识。4.与单项选择不同的是，该题型是在篇章理解的基础上进行语法选择，有些答案的提示并不在本句中，要靠上下文来帮助理解再作出选择。另外，与完形填空题的不同在于，完形填空主要是意义选择。语法选择题所提供的四个备选答案，往往在意思上大致一致，但是语言形式不一，比如名词的单复数不同、形容词的级别不同、动词的时态语态不同，或是出现非谓语动词的搭配、介词的搭配、不同的连接词和代词等，这需要具备较好的语法分析能力，掌握好语法知识。考查初中基本语法;1.词法2.时态3.语态4.句法1.（2023·广州）ItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatching___1___sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggslovingly.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirpedloudly.But___2___lastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone___3___LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnotfastenough___4___theworms(虫子)MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate___5___food,sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn’tlikethat.LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbody.___6___hehadastrongwill.Hedecided___7___hewouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexercisesandflap(拍动)hiswingseveryday.Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise___8___thesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercises.Morningaftermorning,hepracticed___9___hiswings,andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.Allthroughthespring,LittleSixwokeup____10____thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek,heworkedharderthantheydid.He____11____eatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.Afteracoupleofmonths,allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand____12____themtofly.____13____everyone’ssurprise,LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!“Chirp!Chirp!____14____atme!”LittleSixcried____15____whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,tryingtoflyup.1.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.called B.wascalling C.wascalled D.werecalled4.A.get B.got C.getting D.toget5.A.little B.few C.much D.many6.A.and B.but C.because D.so7.A.what B.why C.when D.that8.A.before B.after C.until D.if9.A.flap B.toflap C.flapping D.flapped10.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest11.A.could B.might C.should D.must12.A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.willteach13.A.In B.To C.For D.At14.A.Look B.Looks C.Tolook D.Looking15.A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】本文主要讲一只小鸟出生就比其他鸟脆弱，后来经过自己不断的努力让自己变得强壮，再也没有挨饿并第一个学会飞翔的故事。1.句意：在一棵高高的树上，一只鸟妈妈正慈爱地看着她的六个鸟宝宝从鸟蛋里孵出来。she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。空处修饰“sixbabybirds”应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。2.句意：但是最后一只鸟出来了，并没有那么强壮。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处特指最后一只鸟，用the。故选C。3.句意：这只小鸟被叫做小六。called称呼，过去式；wascalling正在叫；wascalled被叫做，主语是第一人称或单数；werecalled被叫做，主语是第二人称或复数。此处“Thislittleone”与“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数。故选C。4.句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。get得到，动词原形；got过去式；getting现在分词；toget不定式。enough+todo“足够……去做某事”。故选D。5.句意：小六几乎没有吃到了一点食物，所以他总是很饿。

little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词。根据“sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn’tlikethat.”可知很饿应是没有吃到食物，修饰food，应用little。故选A。6.句意：小六没有一个强壮身体，但是他有一个强大的意志。and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbodyhehadastrongwill.”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。7.句意：他决心变得更强壮。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；that那，或作引导词无实意。根据“Hedecided...hewouldgetstronger.”可知此处是that引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述句用that引导。故选D。8.句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“...thesunevencameup.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。9.句意：每天早上，日复一日，他练习拍打他的翅膀，并且它们变得越来越强壮了。flap拍打，动词原形；toflap不定式；flapping现在分词；flapped过去式或过去分词。practiceddoingsth“练习做某事”。故选C。10.句意：整个春天，小六比其他的哥哥姐姐们醒来的更早。early早，副词原形；earlier比较级；earliest最高级；theearliest最高级。根据“thanhisbrothersandsisters.”可知是比较级，故选B。11.句意：他能够吃掉大餐，再也没有挨饿了。could能够；might可能；should应该；must必须。根据“...eatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.”可知是能吃掉大餐。故选A。12.句意：鸟妈妈把他们放到一起，并教他们飞翔。teach教；teaches三单形式；taught过去式；willteach一般将来时。根据“brought”可知时态是过去式。故选C。13.句意：令每只鸟都吃惊的是，小六是第一个开始飞的。In在……里面；To到；For为了；At在。toone’ssurprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选B。14.句意：“吱吱！吱吱！看我”小六开心地叫道。Look看，动词原形；Looks三单形式；Tolook不定式；Looking现在分词。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。15.句意：小六开心地叫道，而他的哥哥姐姐们还仍然在努力的尝试着来飞翔。happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心的，比较级；happiness名词；happily开心地，副词。空处修饰cried用副词形式，故选D。题型一般为200词左右的叙述短文，在篇章中考查基本语法。第一句话往往不设空，通过读第一句话可以根据动词的形式判断文章故事发生的时间。语法选择主要考查语法在篇章里的应用。考查方向为以下4个方面1.词法2.时态3.语态4.句法考点归纳动词主要从动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、介词+Ving、情态动词+动词原形等方面考查。一看→有无时态标志二看→空格前有无情态动词、介词（情态动词+动原；介词+Ving）三看→有无and/or（and/or前或后的动词形式要一致）四看→选项出现被动语态，则判断主语与动词是主动还是被动五看→注意非谓语动词搭配，如spend+Ving从句引导词宾语从句：根据宾语从句所缺意思选择引导词that，whether，if，wh-疑问词定语从句：判断定语从句修饰的是人或物，修饰人用who或that，修饰物用which或that状语从句：时间状语用when,as或while，条件状语用if或whether，原因状语用because,since或as，结果状语用so，so/such…that等。冠词主要考查冠词a,an,the的选用，一般元音音标前用an，辅音音标前用a，文章特指或第二次提及用the。连词考查频率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all的用法。判断文章前后的逻辑关系即可较容易选对答案。but：表示转折关系；so：表示因果关系；or：或者、否则之意；and：表示并列关系；though/although：表示虽然……但是，不能与but连用。both...and：表示两者都；either...or：表示两者之一；neither...nor：表示两者中没有一个；all：表示全部都，用于三者以上。数词主要考查基数词和序数词的用法，以及“具体数词+hundred,thousand,million”和“hundreds,thousands,millions+of”的使用。形容词1.考查分词作形容词，-ed是修饰人，-ing是修饰物2.考查系动词+形容词3.考查形容词原级、比较级、最高级介词主要考查固定搭配。频率最高的介词：on、in、at、for用在时间前的用法，with、without的用法。at:用于具体时刻、传统节日前，例如：at8:00，atChristmas.固定搭配：atnoon,atnightat:用于具体时刻、传统节日前，例如：at8:00，atChristmas.固定搭配：atnoon,atnightin:用于世纪、年、季节、月等不具体的时间前，例如：in2011固定搭配：inthemorning/afternoon/eveningon:用于具体的某一天，或具体的早上、下午、晚上。for:后面+一段时间，现在完成时的标志with:与...一起，和...；带着...，有...的；以(手段、材料)，用(工具)without:没有。名词主要从可数名词单复数、可数或不可数的判断以及所有格的用法。副词考查副词的基本用法之一——修饰动词，在该句子中，空格前有动词，则要用副词修饰。代词考查人称代词、反身代词、不定代词等的运用。1）人称代词——动词/介词后用宾格；2）空格后有名词，用形容词所有格，没有名词则用名词所有格；3）反身代词常考——enjoyoneself/helpyourself/dressoneself/teachoneself；4）不定代词something、everything、anything、nothing——被形容词修饰时，形容词后置；5）other、theother、others、theothers——other、theother分别为“其他的”、“其余的”的意思，后面跟名词，others、theothers分别为“其他人/东西”、“其余的人/东西”，已经是名词。有the，说明是在一定范围内。解题步骤Step1第一句话→动词→判断时态→为做题时选动词找依据Step2以句为单位→找提示词→确定考点Step3代入答案→核实准确性Passage1（2023·广东）Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis____6____thananyothercampintheworld.Attheageofseven,Davidhad____7____firstastronaut(宇航员)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents____8____toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel____9____space.Everythingwasmagical.____10____excitedDavidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto____11____newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,____12____heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked____13____helikedspacecampssomuch.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon’tevenneed____14____theearth,”hesaid.Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid____15____spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.6.A.great B.greater C.thegreatest7.A.he B.him C.his8.A.invited B.areinvited C.wereinvited9A.on B.in C.for10.A.How B.What C.Whatan11.A.a B.an C.the12.A.or B.but C.and13.A.why B.when C.where14.A.leave B.leaving C.toleave15.A.study B.isstudying C.wasstudyingPassage2（2023·西安）DearHelenKeller,MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactory.Attheageofeight,somethingterriblehappenedwhileI___1___playingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearing.Alothaschangedforme___2___then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.Iusedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatI___3___neveragainhearmymothersing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchest___4___thevibrations（震动）ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.Also,Ihavetogoto___5___differentschoolinanothercity—TexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Itisover300kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,___6___Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.Imissthemverymuch.During___7___lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryofMyLife.Fromit,Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeople___8___.Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake___9___noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI___10___byyourbook.I’mgoingtowritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.Yours,AmeliaGrant1.A.is B.are C.were D.was2.A.since B.at C.until D.by3.A.can B.could C.haveto D.hadto4.A.feel B.tofeel C.hear D.tohear5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.because B.if C.but D.or7.A.we B.us C.our D.ours8.A.whatdoyouwant B.whatyouwant C.whatdidyouwant D.whatyouwanted9A.loudest B.mostloudly C.loud D.loudly10.A.amencouraged B.willbeencouraged C.encourage D.willencouragePassage3（2023-24·广州花都区统考）I’llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet.MymotherwasadancerandIwantedtobelikeher,butafter___1___mistakesduringmyfirstclass,Ifeltlikegivinguprightaway.Weeks___2___andmydancingdidn’tgetanybetter.Thenwe___3___thatweweregoingtoperforminashow.Iwasscaredoffallingonmyfaceinfrontof___4___peopleanddisappointingmymom.Ineverlearnedtodancewell___5___Ipracticedhard.Finally,Iwenttomymomtotellher___6___Ifelt.Shesimplylaughedandtoldmeshewouldteachmeallsheknew___7___ballet.MymomquicklydiscoveredhowbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththe___8___patience,loveandunderstanding.WhenIjumpedandfell,shewasthere___9___me.WhenIlostmybalance,sheheld____10____up.Bythetimetheshowarrived,IwasaspreparedasI____11____be.Themusicbeganandmyheartstartedtorace.Breathing____12____,Ibeganmovingtothemusicwithoutmissingastep.When____13____musicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughedinexcitement.Mymomfoundme____14____gavemeahugehug,tellingmehowproudshewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyeandtoldherthatthiscouldnothavehappenedwithouther.MOMistheperson____15____willalwaysbetheretocatchyouifyoufall.That’swhatIrealizedthroughthis.1.A.tomake B.making C.make D.made2.A.pass B.topass C.passing D.passed3.A.told B.wastold C.weretold D.weretelling4.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof5.A.when B.though C.if D.because6.A.how B.where C.when D.that7.A.with B.from C.about D.into8.A.greatest B.greater C.great D.greatly9.A.catch B.caught C.catching D.tocatch10.A.I B.my C.me D.mine11.A.could B.would C.ought D.might12.A.calm B.calmly C.calmness D.calming13.A.a B.an C.the D./14.A.and B.but C.so D.or15.A.what B.who C.which D.whyPassage4（2023-24·广东佛山南海区期末）Hi!I’mtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway.IamoneofthewondersofChina.Iwasborn___1___1909.I’m114yearsoldnow.TheonewhomademewasZhanTianyou.Hewas___2___braveandsmartman.HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutother___3___help.Sohebuiltme,China’sfirstself-builtrailway.Atfirst,mytrainsusedsteam(蒸汽).Theywereveryslow.___4___topspeedwasonly35km/hour.Then,thetrainsstartedtousediesel(柴油).Later,electricity___5___bybettertrains.Butitstilltookmorethanthreehours___6___fromBeijingtoZhangjiakou,Hebei.In2020,thenewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonDec.30.Ithelpedpeopletravelmuch___7___thanbeforeataspeedof350km/hour!Itonlytook47minutesfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.Iwasso___8___.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,thetwohostcities,BeijingandZhangjiakou___9___lotsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Therailwayplayedanimportantrole.I’mtoooldtokeepworkingthesedays,andpeoplewillkeepmeaspartofhistory.It’salittlesad.____10____I’mstillproudofallthechangesChinahasmade.ZhanTianyoumustbeproudtoo.1.A.during B.in C.from2.A.a B.the C.\3.A.country B.countries C.countries’4.A.They B.Their C.Theirs5.A.used B.isused C.wasused6.A.travel B.totravel C.traveling7.A.fast B.faster C.thefastest8.A.excited B.exciting C.excitingly9.A.havewelcomed B.welcomed C.welcome10.A.So B.Or C.ButPassage5（2023-24·广东东莞期末）ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyear___1___24solarterms.MajorSnow,the21stsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonDec.7andendsonDec.21.DuringMajorSnow,thesnowbecomesheavyandbeginstoaccumulateontheground.Thetemperaturedrops___2___.Hereareseveralthings___3___youshouldknowaboutMajorSnow.First,theheavysnowinNorthChinamay___4___awholeday,breakingtreebranchesandblockingtheroad.Inthesouth,snowflakesfallandtheworld___5___white.Thereis___6___proverbaboutthesnowsays,“Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest”.Thesnowcoverstheground,whichdestroys___7___houses.Second,Wintersweetusuallyblossomsinmid-to-lateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina.Sometimesitevenblooms___8___.WintersweetoriginatedinChina.Withpineandbamboo,itisreferredtoasoneoftheThreeFriendsofWinter.Third,Lambasthemainfood___9___byChinesepeopleduringMajorSnow.Itisexcellentfornourishingthebody,promotingbloodcirculationandprovidingprotectionagainstthecold.PeopleinChongqingliketohavepottedlambsouporstewedlambsoupwith____10____familiesandfriends.1.A.with B.into C.by2.A.significant B.significantly C.significance3.A.who B.that C.whom4.A.last B.tolast C.lasting5.A.turn B.turned C.turns6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.pest B.pest’s C.pests’8.A.early B.earlier C.earliest9.A.choose B.ischosen C.arechosen10.A.they B.their C.themPassage6（2023-24·广东河源期末）Thereoncewasalittleboywhowantedtomeetanangel.Heknewitwasdifficulttofindanangel,sohe____1____allhisthingsreadyandstarteditoff.Hewalkedalongthestreets,andthenhecametoapark.Hesawanoldwomansittingthereandwatchingsome____2____.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboyofferedhersomefood.Sheaccepteditandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassoprettythathewanted____3____itagain,soheofferedhersomemorefood.Onceagainshesmiledathim.Theboywaspleased.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,____4____theysaidnothing.Asitgrewdark,theboygotuptoleave.Butafterhewentafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgave____5____ahug.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboycamebackhome,hismother____6____bythelookofjoyonhisface,andsheasked____7____madehimsohappy.“Ihadlunchwithanangel.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”____8____thesametime,theoldwoman’ssonalsonoticedhismother’spleasureandaskedwhy.“Iatesomenicefoodintheparkwithanangel,”shesaid,“andheismuch____9____thanIexpected.”Angelsareeverywhere.Wejustneedtoshareour____10____andsmileatotherstomeetthem.1.A.got B.gets C.willget2.A.bird B.bird’s C.birds3.A.see B.tosee C.seeing4.A.but B.so C.or5.A.hers B.her C.she6.A.surprises B.surprised C.wassurprised7.A.when B.what C.how8.A.Of B.To C.At9.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest10.A.kindness B.kindly C.kindPassage7（2023-24·广东梅州期末）Whentalkingaboutlive-streaming(网络直播),youmightthinkofsingersormoviestars.ButZengQinghuan,avillagegirl___1___comesfromLoudi(娄底市),HunanProvince,hasturnedherwholevillageintoalive-streamingroom.Sheuseslive-streamingtohelpthevillagersliveabetterlife.Zengused___2___andworkinbigcities.Shereturnedtohervillagetocare___3___hergrandmotherafewyearsago.Later,shefound___4___hervillagewasagoodplaceforhertobuildacareer(事业).“I’madaughterofthegreatmountains.I___5___playapartinmakingthembetter,”Zengsaid.Soshestartedlive-streaming.Zengisknownas“XiangmeiXinbao”onDouyin(抖音).Shenowhasmorethan3millionfollowers___6___almost40millionlikes.Duringthepastfewyears,she___7___about370shortvideosonline,showingthecultureandlifeofpeopleinhervillage.Also,throughlive-streaming,shehashelpedlocalvillagerssell___8___agriculturalproducts(农业产品).Zenghopesherexperiencecanencouragemoreyoungpeopletoreturntotheirhometownsandmake___9___difference.ZengplanstohelpfindmorelivestreaminghostsinLoudiinthenearfuture.“Ihopeeachvillagewillhaveoneproductandonelivestreaminghostof___10___own,”Zengsaid.1.A.whose B.whom C.who2.A.tostudy B.studying C.studied3.A.after B.at C.for4.A.what B.that C.how5.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.should6.A.but B.and C.or7.A.puts B.willput C.hasput8.A.plentyof B.alot C.alittle9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.it B.its C.it’sPassage8（2023-24·广东汕头期末）DoyouknowDingNing?ShewasaChinesetabletennisplayerin___6___past.InSeptember2021,Dingannouncedherretirement(宣布退役)andthen___7___anewlifeasastudentatPekingUniversity.Asatabletennisplayer,Dingwantedtostudy,seetheworldandlearnsomethingnew.Whileplayingtabletennisinothercountries,shedidn’thaveenoughtime___8___newcultures.Thesetripswereshort,andDingusuallysawnomorethansportscenters,hotels___9___supermarkets.Shewantedtoseemore.WhenDingNingtalked___10___heruniversitylife,sheseemedalittlenervous.Shesawitasachallenge.“Ifyoukeeponstudyingforalongtimeandaresuddenlyaskedtoplaytabletennis,whatwillyoudo?Youmayhavecourageandpassion(热情),butyoustillcan’timagineaplayer’slife.”Thissuddenchangeisonlypartof___11___challenges.Herfameisanotherchallenge.Ontheonehand,itbringshermore___12___.However,ontheotherhand,shegetsmoreattentionandhigherexpectations(期待)from___13___people.Dingoftensaystherearealways___14___methodsthanproblems.Shehopesthatherdecisionofgoingbacktouniversitywillencouragemoreplayerstodowhattheylike.Once,sheworkedhardtoplaytabletennis.Now,shetriesher___15___tobeagreatpersonwithagoodfuture.6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.start B.started C.havestarted8.A.experience B.experienced C.toexperience9.A.as B.and C.but10.A.from B.about C.with11.A.she B.hers C.her12.A.help B.helps C.helpful13.A.other B.others C.theothers14.A.many B.much C.more15.A.well B.better C.bestPassage9（2023-24·广东中山期末）ItwasstillcoldforanearlyspringdayinJapan.Sam,theownerofthewebsiteLoveforPanda,showedup___1___asnowymorningatthegateofthezooasusual.ForSam,itwas____2____gooddaytotakepicturesbecauselargepandaslovedsnow.Andalso,therewerefewervisitorswhentheweatherwasbad.Sam___3___as“Mr.Panda”forhisloveoftheanimalnow.Fornearly12years,the44yearoldwebsitedesignerhasbeenvisitingthezooalmostdaily____4____pandaphotos.Whenreturninghomefromthezoo,Samalwayschoosesabout200____5____andputsthemonthewebsite.Oneday,inordertophotographthepandaXiangXiang,Sam____6____oversevenhourswaitinginthecold.Intheeyesof“Mr.Panda”,XiangXiangwasworththewait,___7___thevisitlastedonlytwoorthreeminutes.Whenpeopleaskedhim____8____helikedXiangXiangsomuch,hesaid,“XiangXiangisadaughter-likefigureasshesharesthesameagewithmydaughter.”Throughphotographinglargepandas,Samhasmademanyfriendsandbecome____9____thanbefore.“IhavelearnedmoreaboutChinabecauseofpandas.Theyhavegiven____10____alotofhappinesshereinJapan.Aslongastherearelargepandasinthezoo,Iwillcontinuetotakephotosofthemandsharethejoywithmorepeople,”saidSam.1.A.in B.for C.on D.at2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown4.A.take B.taken C.taking D.totake5.A.picture B.pictures C.picture’s D.pictures’6.A.spends B.spent C.hasspent D.willspend7.A.but B.or C.because D.although8.A.why B.what C.when D.where9.A.healthy B.healthier C.thehealthier D.thehealthiest10.A.we B.us C.our D.oursPassage10（2023·广东中山一模）Peter’sstoryisagoodexampleforthosepeoplewhoareintrouble.WhenPeterwasalittleboy,hehaddifficulty___1___becausesomethingwaswrongwithhismouth.___2___theageoftwo,hisfamily’shousewasburneddowninabigfire.Peterwashurt___3___andhislegsneededtobecut.Sixyearslater,hismotherdiedandhehadtoliveonthestreetsforyearsbeforehe___4___totheorphanage(孤儿院).Intheorphanage,manypeopleencouragedhimtofacethedifficultybyhimself.Later,hebegantoteach___5___toplaytheguitar.Heshowedgreatinterestinit.Hekeptpracticingforsomeyears.Hejoined___6___musicgroupandbeganhisperformancewithsomefamousmusicians.HisgroupwenttoChicago.TherePeterwaspaidmuchattentionbymanypeoplewhowondered___7___theycoulddotohelphim.Ahospitalofferedhimfreecareandarichman___8___topayforhistrainticketstoandfromhishometown.Whilehewasinhospital,Peterbeganwritingmusicandwantedtorecordhisownalbum(专辑).Attheendofthatyear,hewenttoaChicagoclubtoplayhisnewmusic___9___thestrangersandthefriendswhohadhelpedhim.ItwasamazingthatPetercouldcomeintogoodluck___10___hehadsomanyyears’hardtime.“Wehadasayinginmyhometown.‘Sufferfirst,thenenjoy!Iguessthat’saboutme,”hesaidwithahappysmile.1.A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.tospeak2.A.At B.In C.For D.With3.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst4.A.sent B.hassent C.weresent D.wassent5.A.he B.him C.his D.himself6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.how B.where C.what D.who8.A.agrees B.agreed C.hasagreed D.agree9.A.tothank B.thank C.thanking D.tothanking10.A.if B.until C.after D.beforePassage11（2023-24·广州天河区期末）Thereoncelivedabirdandhertwobabiesinaforest.Oneday,there____1____abigstorm.Aheavybranchfellandkilledthemotherbird.____2____thewindblewthebabybirdsawayandtheysurvived.Oneofthemcamedownnearacavewhererobbers(强盗)lived.____3____landedoutsideawiseman’shouse.Dayspassedandthebabybirdsgrewup.Oneday,akingcametotheforest____4____.Hesawadeerandrodeafteritdeepintotheforest.Soonhelosthisway.Verytired,hesatdown____5____atree.Suddenly,heheardavoice.“Quick!____6____ishere.Comeandtakehisgoldandhorse.Hurry____7____he’llrunaway.”Thekingwas____8____.Helookedupandsawabig,brownbird.Healsoheardlownoises____9____fromthecave.Herodeawayas____10____ashecould.Soon,hecameto____11____wiseman’shouse.Heheardagentlevoice,“Welcome,Sir.Pleasegoinsideandrest.”Thekinglookedupandsawanotherbig,brownbird.Laterthewisemancameback.Thekingtoldhimthestoryofthetwobirds“Theylooksoalike,____12____theybehavedsodifferently.Theforest____13____withsurprises.”Thewisemansmiled,“Afterall,oneisknownbythecompanyonekeeps.Thatbirdhasheardsomuchtalkaboutrobbing____14____hetalkslikearobbernow.Thisonehasrepeated____15____hehasalwaysheard.Hewelcomespeople.”1.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Mostluckily3.A.Other B.Another C.Others D.Theother4.A.hunt B.tohunt C.hunting D.hunted5.A.above B.under C.in D.on6.A.Someone B.Everyone C.Anyone D.Noone7.A.and B.so C.or D.unless8.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.surprisedly9.A.come B.came C.tocome D.coming10.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.morequickly11.A.the B.a C.an D./12.A.after B.but C.so D.because13.Afills B.filled C.hasfilled D.isfilled14.A.that B.which C.as D.if15.A.when B.that C.how D.whatPassage12（2023-24·广州番禺区统考）ButterflytoldtheoldTree,“Ihavejustcomeacrossthegarden,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheworld.”DogwassittingundertheoldTreeandheard____1____words.Hethought,“TheBestThingintheworld—nowwhatcanthat____2____?Itshouldbe____3____bones.Iwillgoandfindit.”Dogstoodupand____4____downtowardsthegarden.Hewasrunningsoquicklythathedidn’tseeRabbit____5____Rabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“TofindtheBestThingintheworld,”Dogrepliedandraneven____6____.“TheBestThingintheworld?”saidRabbit.“Thatmustbecarrots.Theywill____7____byme.”SoRabbitjoinedhim.After____8____while,theymetDuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedDuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheworld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheworld?”saidDuck.“____9____isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayed____10____homeandplayedamongtheflowerswithButterfly____11____.DogandRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheworld.Whenthedaywasover,theystarted____12____backtotheirhomes.Howtiredandhungrytheywere!TheymetButterflyhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheworld?”askedButterfly.“No!”theysoundedunhappy.“Duckhasit,”shesaid.“____13____happywiththethingsyouhave.ThisistheBestThingintheworld.Youhavetriedtofindthethingsyouwantmost,____14____ignored(忽略)thethingsyouhavenow.”TheBestThingintheworldistovalue____15____youhave.1.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself2.A.is B.was C.be D.being3.A.lots B.alot C.lotsof D.alotsof4.A.run B.ran C.isrunning D.runs5.A.because B.until C.after D.if6.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest7.A.befound B.find C.found D.beenfound8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything10.A.in B.at C.to D.on11.A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily12.A.go B.went C.going D.togoing13.A.Be B.Tobe C.Being D.Been14.A.and B.so C.but D.however15.A.which B.what C.that D.whyPassage13（2023-24·广州荔湾区统考）LuBanwasafamouswoodworkerduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Oneday,hewasgivenatask____1____seemeddifficulttocompletecollectalargeamountofwoodandbuildapa