西藏拉萨中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题

西藏拉萨中学20202021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上）第Ⅰ卷听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whattroublestheman?A．Thephonerings. B．Thepoorservice. C．TheTVnoise.2．WhatisJack’shouselike?A．Itissmall. B．Itismessy. C．Itisclean.3．Whichshirtwillthemanprobablywear?A．Theblueone. B．Theorangeone. C．Thewhiteone.4．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Restathome. B．Gooutdoors. C．Watchafootballmatch.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewilltakeaboattour.B．Shewillworkontheship. C．Shewillbebusythissummer.第二节(共15小题；每小题l．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatwasthemandoing?A．Makingaplan. B．Havingaparty. C．Callinghisfriend.7．Whoisthewomanprobably?A．Theman’sfriend. B．Theman’sneighbor. C．Apolicewoman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whathappenedtothewomanthismorning?A．Shegotuplate. B．Shelostherbike. C．Shequarreledwithherbrother.9．Howdidthewomangotoschooltoday?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.10．Whatdidthewomanleaveathome?A．Herwallet. B．Herkeys. C．Herschoolbag.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Howmanyticketsdoesthewomanwant?A．2. B．3. C．5.12．Whenshouldthewomanarriveatthetheater?A．At2:30. B．At3:00. C．At3:15.13．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutatlast?A．InformationaboutChildren’sClub.B．ThepricesoftheticketsC．Theshowtime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatisthemandoing?A．Doingasurvey. B．Applyingforajob. C．Sharinghisreadinghabits.15．Whatdoesthewomanspendtwoorthreehourseveryweekdoing?A．Readingnewspapers. B．Readingtextbooks. C．Readingnovels.16．Whatisthewomanbusydoingatnightthesedays?A．Preparingforanexam. B．Readingnovels. C．Takingaclass.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WhomdoesLondonTeenagers’Helpraisedonationsfor?A．Children. B．Women. C．Oldpeople.18．Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegreatfloods?A．Atleast242. B．About5,000. C．Around18,600.19．Whatarethefloodvictimsbadlyinneedof?A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Water.20．HowcanpeoplecontactLondonTeenagers’Help?A．Bywritingletters. B．Bygoingtotheofficedirectly.C．ByphoneorthroughtheInternet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABookstoReadinYour20sTheKiteRunnerByKhaledHosseiniAsaMiddleEasternandNorthAfricanStudiesstudent,Ihaveagreatinterestinbooksaboutwhattakesplaceinthisarea.Ifirstreadthisbookinhighschoolandreallyenjoyeditbecauseofitsaccuratelanguage.Ifanyofyouisinterestedinreadingthisbookandhasn’tyet,Ihighlyremend(推荐)it.FireflyLaneByKristinHannahThisismyfavoritebook.Itisastoryaboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.Thestorycoversthelivesoftwobestfriends,TullyandKate,fromchildhoodtoadulthood.Ilearnedsomuchaboutfriendshipandlife.So,readFireflyLane!You’lllaugh,you’llcry,andthenyou’llsharethisbooktoyourbestfriend.HalftheSkyByNicholasKristofForanypersonofanyage,HalftheSkyisamustread.Itdescribesthestruggleofwomenandthemostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime:themonoppressionofwomenandgirls.TheLittlePrinceByAntoinedeSaintThischildren’sbookissimple.Itmightseemlikeawrongbooktoremendtosomeoneintheirtwentiesbutperhapsthat’swhatmakesitagoodchoice.Itsingspraisestoexplorationandshowstheimportanceofmakingfriends.21．WhoisthewriterofthebookTheKiteRunner?A．KhaledHosseini. B．KristinHannah.C．NicholasKristof. D．AntoinedeSaint.22．WhatcanyoulearnfromFireflyLane?A．It’swrittenbyTullyandKate. B．It’saboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.C．It’sasimplebookforchildren. D．It’sabookwrittenforanypersonofanyage.23．Whichbookwillyoureadifyouwanttoknowabouthumanrightsproblems?A．TheKiteRunner. B．FireflyLane.C．HalftheSky. D．TheLittlePrince.BHealthyHabits，HealthyBodyFeeltiredlately？Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou？Perhapshesentyoutoahospital，butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou.Then，considerthis：youmightbeinastateofsubhealth(亚健康).Subhealth，alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate，isexplainedasaborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtotheinvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganization，over45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddle­agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamweeks.Symptoms(症状)includealackofenergy，depression(压抑)，slowreactions，insomnia(失眠)，agitation，andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath，sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth，accordingtosomemedicalexperts，istoformgoodlivinghabits，alternateworkandrest，exerciseregularly，andtakepartinopen­airactivities.Asformeals，peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables，fruitandfishbecausetheyarerichinnutritionalelements－vitaminsandtraceelementsthatareimportanttothebody.Nutrition(营养)expertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化系统).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.24．Accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingisRIGHT？A．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldstayhomeandkeepsilent.B．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.C．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.D．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself.25．Itmaybeeasyformiddle­agedpeopletobeinastateofsubhealthbecause________.A．theyhaveuseduptheirenergyB．theyhavelosttheirlivinghopesC．theyhavemorepressureinlifeandworkD．theybegintogetolder26．Thekeytopreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsubhealthisthatyoushould________.A．workhardB．sleepmoreC．formgoodlivinghabitsD．takemoremedicine27．Asforfood，expertssuggestthat________.A．weshouldnevereatmeatB．weshouldhaveavarietyoffoodC．weshouldeatlessthanusualD．weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltandsugarCAquarrelathomemayresultinyoufallingill.Don'tlaugh,it'strue.Familymattersincludinglivinghabitsandeventhewaywespeakhaveabigeffectonourhealth,doctorssay.WangXiaoyu,aSenior2girlfromXichang,SichuanProvince,fainted(晕倒)inclasswhensheheardherclassmatesquarrelatthetopoftheirvoices.Quarrelsbetweenherparentsalsoputthegirlintoaa.Itisbecausesheissufferingfromdepression,causedbybadrelationsathome,doctorsexplained."Wedon'tgetsickorstaywellbyourselves,"saysDrRobertFerrerfromtheUS.Ferrershowsthatfamilyforcesmayexplainuptoaquarterofhealthproblems,inhisrecentresearch.Thegenesyougetfromyourfamilymaycauseillness.Ifoneofyourparentshasaheartattack,yourriskofbeingaffected(影响)maydouble.ButeffectsonhealtharenotonlywritteninourDNA．Unrelatedpeoplewholiveunderthesameroofalsogetsimilarproblems.Diet,lifestyleandenvironmentaffectourhealth,too.Ferrer'sresearchalsofoundthatifteenagersfeeltheyareignored(忽视)orunimportantathometheyaremorelikelytogetsick.Wemayneverfullyunderstandalltheeffectsthatfamilieshaveonourhealth.Butjustasindividualproblemscanhaveeffectsonothers,asmallimprovementcanhavebigbenefits,Ferrersaid.28．WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainwhyWangXiaoyufaintedinclass?A．Becauseherclassmatesoftenquarreledinclass.B．Becauseherparentsusedtoquarrel.C．Becauseofherdepressioncausedbybadfamilyrelations.D．Becauseherclassmatesshoutedloudlyather.29．AccordingtoDrFerrer,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Wegetsickorstaywellbyourselves.B．Onlythegeneswegetfromourfamilyhaveabigeffectonourhealth.C．Ourhealthhasnothingtodowithdiet,lifestyleandenvironment.D．Teenagerswhoareignoredathomegetsickmoreeasilythanthosewhoarenot.30．Theunderlinedword"a"inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．embarrassment B．faint C．tiredness D．sadness31．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．Familyrelations. B．Thereasonswhywegetsick.C．Happyfamilymakesyouhealthy. D．Aresearchaboutteenagers'health.DIgotintotheteachingprofessionpurelybychoice.Iwasthenin9thgradewhenmymathematicsteacheraskedmetotakeaclassforafewstudentstowhomthesubjectseemeddifficult.Andbelieveme,Ienjoyedtheentireteachingsession.Ineverknewteachingwouldbesointeresting.Ilovedmyfreshmenandwasdelightedtoteachmysocalledstudentswhocameupwithlotsofgoodquestions.Aftermypostgraduation,Iworkedasasoftwaredeveloperwithapublicsector(部门)inBangaloreforafewyears.ButIrealizedthatnojobcouldprovidemewiththesatisfactionthatIexperiencedwhileteachingandtraining.Ialwayswantedtoconnectwithawidergroupofpeople.Infact,Ifeltitwasatimelyrealizationformetochoosetheteachingprofession.Iappliedtoafewcolleges,andfinallyIwaschosenasalecturer,andIhadtolecturegraduateandpostgraduatestudentsinacollege.Onthefirstday,IwasnervousthinkingthatIhadtoteachtheseniorclasses.ButnowIcansaythatgivinglectureswasoneofthebestexperiencesofmylife.IwasaputerScienceandInformationTechnologylecturer,butItriedtohelpmystudentswithsubjectsthatwerenotwithinmydomain(范围).ItwasanewfeelingtomeeverymorningbeforeIwenttotheclasses.Iusedtofeelenergizedandexcitedthinkingthattheclasswouldbelitupwithbrightfacestogreetme,“Goodmorning,Madam.”Tomeeachdaywasanewbeginning,withnewfeelings,newexperiencesandnewqueries(疑问).Ilovedtoexploretheiryoungmindsandreadtheirinquisitivefaceswhenaparticulartopicseemedtough.Itwasextremelychallengingtomotivatethemtoparticipate,thinkcritically,questionandalsorespectothers’pointsofview.Thoughfewthingsneverseemedeasy,itwasextremelyexcitingtoassurethemthattheyreallycan.ThatisthereasonwhyIlovetoteach.32．Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat____.A．theauthor'smathteacherwasoftenabsentB．theauthorbecamearealteacherin9thgradeC．theauthorjoinedtheteachingprofessionbecauseshehadtoD．agreatmanyquestionswereputforwardbytheauthor's“students”33．Whentheauthorworkedasasoftwaredeveloper,shemightfeel______.A．interested B．dissatisfiedC．nervous D．proud34．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A．Shelikedthestudentsmostwhooftenchallengedhertoread.B．Shewastoonervoustospeakawordinherfirstclass.C．Newfeelings,experiencesandqueriesmadeherdaysnew.D．Shewasunwillingtosolveherstudents'questionsbeyondherdomain.35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A．WhyILovetoTeach B．WhatMyLifeIsLikeC．HowIWasChosenasaLecturer D．MyFirstLessonasaTeacher第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youcannotchooseyourchild'sfriendsforhim，butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely．36．Hereareafewwaystohelpyourchildmakefriends．•Buildyourchild'sselfconfidence．Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice，tellhimyou'reproudofhim．37．Yourmiddleschoolstudentisgoingthroughmanychangesandmayfeellikeheisn't"goodenough"．Buildinghisselfconfidencewillhelphimfeelmoreconfidentandwillmakeiteasierforhimtoformhealthyfriendships．•38．Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks，andreallylistentowhathehastosay．•Discussthequalitiesinafriendwithyourchild．Discusswithyourchildthequalitiesthatmattermost，suchasbeingreliableandkind，andmakinggoodchoiceswhenitestoavoidingalcoholandtobacco．•Gettoknowyourchild'sfriends．39．It'smoreimportanttotalkwiththemandfindoutwhattheyliketodo．Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthembetter．•40．Afterschoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople．Beopentoexploringdifferentactivitieswithyourchildtofindsomethingthatheenjoys．A．Friendsareveryimportantforus．B．Introduceyourchildtonewgroupsofpeople．C．Talkwithyourchildeverydayandlistentohisconcerns．D．Trynottojudgeyourchild'sfriendsbasedonhowtheydress．E．Whenhedoesnotsucceed，helphimfeelbetterandkeeptrying．F．Youcanteachhimwaystofindfriendswhowillhaveapositiveinfluenceonhim．G.Therearemanytypesoffriendsandweshouldbecarefulwhenmakingourchoices．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyparentsleftforourhometownonThursdayandwewenttoseethemoff.Myfather,whoretired（退休）lastmonth,hadnevertraveledbyairbefore,soIjusttookthis41tomakehisexperiencewonderful.Inspiteofbeingaskedto42traintickets,IgotthemticketsonJetAirways.ThemomentI43theticketstohim,hewas44toseethatIhadbookedtwoplaneticketsforthem.Hewasvery45,waitingforthetravel.HewasenjoyinghimselfandI,too,wasfilledwith46,watchinghimexperienceallthesethings.Astheywereabouttoleave,he47tomewithtearsinhiseyesandthankedme.ItwasnotbecauseIhaddonesomethinggreat,butthe48thatthismeantagreatdealtohim.Thinkingabouttheentireincident（事件）149mylife.We,aschildren,50forcricketbats,dresses,toys,outings,etc.Whethertheycould51themornot,ourparents52almostallourneeds.53,whenitestoourchildren,regardlessoftheamountof54,wewillmakesurethatwewillgivethechildrenthebest.Butwetendtoforgetthatourparentshave55alottomakeushappy,soitisour56tomakesuretheycanexperienceallthey57toseewhentheywereyoung.Justaswetakecareofourchildren,the58careandattentionneedstobegiventoourparents.Ido59howmuchtheyhavesacrificed（牺牲）forme.However,thatdoesn’tmeantheyhavetogiveupeverythingandkeepsacrificingeverythingfortheirgrandchildren.Theyhavetheirown60anddreams,too.41．A．chance B．holiday C．challenge D．advantage42．A．sell B．book C．expect D．order43．A．sent B．posted C．handed D．threw44．A．frightened B．disappointed C．worried D．surprised45．A．excited B．calm C．nervous D．tired46．A．anger B．wonder C．happiness D．fear47．A．listened B．walked C．explained D．responded48．A．fact B．promise C．suggestion D．doubt49．A．B．lookedupto C．lookedoutforD．lookedbackon50．A．waited B．asked C．searched D．thanked51．A．reach B．catch C．possess D．afford52．A．finished B．satisfied C．reduced D．pleted53．A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Finally54．A．expense B．time C．memory D．work55．A．replaced B．recovered C．offered D．planned56．A．idea B．dream C．reason D．duty57．A．failed B．pretended C．managed D．ignored58．A．active B．helpful C．same D．grateful59．A．regret B．sense C．plain D．forget60．A．belief B．strength C．requirements D．wishes第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。TheLanguageofLoveMusicisauniversallanguage,whichhasthemostpowerfulmagicintheworld.Musicisasweetlanguagetoshowlovetothosewholoveusandthosewho61．(love)byus.Musicisalsoafriendlylanguageforunfamiliarpeopletoshowkindness.Itislivingeverywhereandallthetimeinourdailylife.Ilearnedthiswhile62．(take)careofaseagullunfortunateenoughtoswallowahook.Aftercallingthewildliferescuecenterandlearningthatallits63．(vehicle)wereoutonotherbusiness,Icarefully64．(wrap)(裹住)thewildbirdinatowelandcarriedhimtomyfriend’scar.Theonlyway65．(keep)himcalmwasbysinging.For30minutes,Isang66．(soft)tothesmallcreatureuntilfinallydelivering(递送)him67．thosewhocouldhelp.I’mnotcertain68．happenedafterwards,butforthatbriefperiod,wetwovastlydifferentspeciesconnected,bridging69．gapbetweenusthroughsongs.70．doesn’tmatterwhethertherewillbedifficultiesinmunication，forloveisalwaysthethemeofeachpieceofmusic. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihavealwaysbelievedthatsharingisoneofthebestthinginlife.I’dliketosharingwithyouhowsharingmakesadifference.Duringthissummervacation,Itakepartinayouthpianopetitionwhatwasheldinmycityandwonfirstprize.Iwasexcitingthatmyhardworkpaidoffinend.Attheawardceremony,whenaskinghowIachievedmysuccess,Irepliedthatitwaslargelyduetomyparents’andteachers’help,butitwasn’tmypersonalsuccess.Weweresoproudoftohearthat.AtthattimeIrealizedthewisdominthesaying,‘Ajoysharedisajoydoubled’.第二节书面表达（满分25分）亲爱的同学们，从九月初到现在，高中生活已近两个月了！初中的学习生活（juniorschoollife）也许还历历在目，但崭新的高中（seniorschool）生活更值得你有所憧憬、有所作为。请你写一篇短信给你的初中英语老师，信中需表达以下要点：1、感谢帮助。2、在高中认识了更多的同学和老师，和大家相处愉快。3、新环境中出现了一些问题，比如……（至少写两点）4、希望老师回信给出建议。5、盼望再次见到老师，祝福老师。要求：词数150左右；可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearteacher,Howtimeflies!It’salmosttwomonthssincemyseniorschoollifebegan._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高一英语答案1．C2．B3．C4．B5．C6．B7．B8．A9．B10．C11．C12．A13．A14．A15．A16．C17．A18．A19．B20．C21．A22．B23．C24．D25．C26．C27．B28．C29．D30．B31．C32．D33．B34．C35．A36．F37．E38．C39．D40．B41．A42．B43．C44．D45．A46．C47．B48．A49．D50．B51．D52．B53．C54．A55．C56．D57．A58．C59．B60．D61．areloved62．taking63．vehicles64．wrapped65．tokeep66．softly67．to68．what69．the70．It71．1.thing→things72.sharing→share73.take→took74.what→which/that75.exciting→excited76.end前加the77.asking→asked78.but→and79.We→They80.去掉ofOnepossibleversion:Dearteacher,Howtimeflies!It’salmosttwomonthssincemyseniorschoollifebegan.First,Iwanttosay“Thankyouverymuch”fromthebottomofmyheart,becauseyouhelpedmegreatlywithmystudysothatIcouldmakegreatprogress.NowIalsofeelluckytoknowmoreexcellentclassmatesandteachers.Wemakefriends,andhelpeachothergreatly.Howeverinthenewenvironment,someproblemsealongwithmystudyanddailylife.Forexample,IamnolongerthemostexcellentstudentandIhavetroublelearningEnglish.SoIhopeyoucananswermyletterandgivemesomeadvice.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.Iwishyouhappyandhealthyallthetime.Yours,LiHua1．C【解析】【原文】M:WouldyoumindturningdowntheTVabit?I’mansweringthephone.W:Notatall.2．B【解析】【原文】M:Lookaround!TherearedirtyplatesandcupseverywhereinJack’shouse!W:Yes.Itlooksasifwewereaway.Doesn’titbotherhimtoliveinsuchamess?3．C【解析】【原文】M:Mom,Ican’tfindmyorangeshirt.Howdoyouliketheblueshirt?ShallIwearittomyfriend’spartyorshallIwearthewhiteone?W:Idon’tthinktheblueoneisasgoodasthewhiteone.M:OK.4．B【解析】【原文】W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tstayathomeonsuchasunnyday.M:ButIgothurtinafootballmatchlastweek.5．C【解析】【原文】M:Iwon’tbeabletotakeavacationthissummer.Ihavetowork.W:Guesswe’reinthesameboat.6．B7．B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Couldyoupleaseturndownthemusic?Ican’tgotosleep!M:Oh.Isthatbetter?W:Alittlebetter.Itisaboutmidnight.M:Ah,eon.It’sstillearly.It’smybirthday,soIaskedafewfriendsoverandit’sSundaytomorrow.W:ButI’vegottogetupearlytomorrow.Ihavesomethingimportanttodointhemorning.Thereshouldbenonoiseafter11:00.Soifyou’regoingtocontinue,I’llhavetocallthepolice.M:Oh,allright.Don’tbeangry.8．A9．B10．C【解析】【原文】M:Youlookupset.What’swrongwithyou?W:Well,Ioverslept,andwhenIgotup,mybrotherwastakingashowerinthebathroom.M:Oh,no!W:Afterhegotoutofthebathroom,Itookaquickshowerandgotdressed.BythetimeIarrivedatthebusstation,thebushadalreadyleft.M:Whatabadluck!W:Ihadtogobackhometoridemybike.M:Oh,whatapoorgirl!W:Then,whenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmyschoolbagathome.11．C12．A13．A【解析】【原文】M:WestburyTheater.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.I’dliketobooksometicketsfortheplayforchildren,Cinderella.M:Whenwouldyouliketogo?W:TheafternoonoftheseventhofApril.Howmucharethey?M:£12.50each.Childrenundersixteenpayonly£8.25ifthey’rewithanadult.W:Allright.I’dliketicketsfortwoadultsandthreechildrenplease.Canyoutellmewhoisinit?M:CinderellaisplayedbySophieMcshera.W:Andtheshowstartsat3:15,doesn’tit?M:That’sright,butyouneedtoarriveat2:30togetyourtickets.W:OK.Thanks.CanyoutellmeaboutyourChildren’sClubonSaturdaymornings?M:Call7722801andthey’llgiveyoutheinformation.W:Great.Iwillgetintouchwiththematonce.Thanks.14．A15．A16．C【解析】【原文】W:Hello.M:ThisisDannyJacksonfromtheMarketResearchpany.MayIaskyouafewquestions?W:Sure.M:Doyoureadanynewspapersandifso,whichones?W:IreadNewYorkTimesandtheWallStreetJournal.M:Abouthowmanyhoursdoyouspendinreadingnewspaperseveryweekthen?W:Abouttwoorthree.M:OK.Now,doyoureadbooksregularlyand,ifso,whattype?W:Well,novelsaremyfavoritebut,totellyouthetruth,Ihavenotreadoneinquiteawhile.Iamtakingaclassatnight,sotheonlybooksIhavebeenreadinglatelyaretextbooks.M:Andhowlongdoyouspendinreadingtextbooksperweek?W:Notenough.Iguessfourorfivehours.M:Thanksforyourhelp.W:You’rewele.17．A18．A19．B20．C【解析】【原文】W:DearShirley,I’mwritingtoyouonbehalfofLondonTeenagers’Help.Ourgroupisanorganizationthatraisesdonationsforchildrenwhosufferinnaturaldisasters.Wehavebeenworkingtohelpmakeadifferenceintheirlives.Afewdaysago,greatfloodsattackedBangladeshkillingatleast242people,destroyingcropsandhouses.Atleast5,000wereinjuredand186,000werelefthomeless.Thesufferingofthepeopleisextreme.Theyarebadlyinneedofclothes,sheltersandschools.Today,wedohopethatyouwouldbekindenoughtohelpthosechildrenbysendingthemostgenerousdonation.Welookforwardtowhateversupportyoucanprovide.Thankyouinadvanceforyourgenerosityandkindsupport.Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutourorganization,youmayvisitReadingLondonteenagershelp.onlineorcontactusbyphoneat88909998.Youcanmakeadonationonline.Yours,Sarah参考答案【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四本在20多岁时要读的书。21．细节理解题。根据TheKiteRunner中ByKhaledHosseini由KhaledHosseini创作。可知，《追风筝的人》这本书的作者是KhaledHosseini。故选A项。22．细节理解题。根据FireflyLane中Itisastoryaboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.这是一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。可知，《萤火虫巷》这本书讲述了一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。故选B项。23．细节理解题。根据HalftheSky中Itdescribesthestruggleofwomenandthemostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime:themonoppressionofwomenandgirls.它描述了妇女的斗争和我们时代最紧迫的人权问题：对妇女和女童的普遍压迫。可知，如果你想了解人权问题，你可以读《半边天》这本书。故选C项。参考答案【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚健康的症状、原因及治疗的对策。24．细节理解题。根据全文及第五、六段可知处于亚健康状态不是待在家里、不是去看医生、也不是到国外去检查，而应该找到症状出现的原因、养成良好的生活习惯，故答案为D。25．推理判断题。根据第四段及常识可推知中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为来自生活和工作的压力更大，故选C。26．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth...istoformgoodlivinghabits...”可知答案为C。27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Asformeals....Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables...”可知要吃不同种类的食物，所以B为正确答案。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。本题第2小题，根据第四段及常识可推知中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为来自生活和工作的压力更大，故选C。【解析】【分析】28:细节题：从第二段的句子：duQuarrelsbetweenherparentsalsoputthegirlintoaa.Itisbecausesheissufferingfromdepression(抑郁症zhi),causedbybadrelationsathome,doctorsexplained.可知她晕倒是因为父母的关系不好dao。选C。29:细节题:从第四段的句子：Ferrer’sresearchalsofoundthatifteenagersfeeltheyareignoredorunimportantathometheyaremorelikelytogetsick.可知被忽略的孩子有可能会多的病。选D30:细节题：从第二段的单词fainted(晕倒)可知这个单词是“晕倒”，选B31:主旨题：从第一段的主题句：it’strue.Familymattersincludinglivinghabitsandeventhewaywespeakhaveabigeffectonourhealth,可知答案是C。【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己如何一步步走上教书岗位的，并且着重讲述了自己喜欢教书的原因。32．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Ilovedmyfreshmenandwasdelightedtoteachmysocalledstudentswhocameupwithlotsofgoodquestions.可知作者的“学生”提出了许多问题，故选D。33．推理判断题。答案定位在第二段ButIrealizedthatnojobcouldprovidemewiththesatisfactionthatIexperiencedwhileteachingandtraining.可知没有工作能够让自己满意，除了教书。由此推知作者当软件开发师时，可能感觉不满意，故选B。34．细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Tomeeachdaywasanewbeginning,withnewfeelings,newexperiencesandnewqueries(疑问).可知新的感觉、新的经历和新的问题使得作者的每一天都是崭新的，故选C。35．主旨大意题。最后一段ThatisthereasonIlovetoteach.是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了我喜欢教书的原因，故选A。【点睛】小题4考查文章的主旨大意。寻找文章的主题句是一个重要的解题技巧。文章的主题句一般位于第一段或最后一段。这篇文章最后一段ThatisthereasonIlovetoteach.（那就是我喜欢教书的原因）是文章的主题句，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“我为什么喜欢教书”。参考答案【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文针对如何帮助自己的孩子选择朋友这一问题，给家长们提出了一些建议。36．这篇文章是总分结构，文章第一段是全文的总结。第一句中提到你可以帮助孩子学会明智地选择朋友，该空则应当点明你可以教给孩子一些方法以帮助他找到对他有积极影响的朋友，从而引出下文中的具体建议和方法。故F选项“你可以教他如何找到对他有积极影响的朋友”切题。故选F。37．上一句中讲到了当孩子取得了成功或做出了明智的选择时家长应该怎么做，该句应当顺承上文，介绍当孩子没有取得成功时家长应当怎么做，故E选项“当他没有成功时，帮助他感觉好一点，鼓励他继续努力”切题。故选E项。38．根据该小标题下的一句可知，本段中给出的建议是要多跟孩子交谈，注意倾听孩子的心声。C项“每天都要和孩子交谈并倾听他所关心的事”切题。故选C项。39．本段的标题是多了解孩子的朋友。故D项“不要从孩子朋友们的穿着来判断他们”切题，呼应标题。故选D项。40．最后一段中提到要让孩子多参加课外俱乐部和体育活动，使孩子通过参加不同的活动认识新的朋友。所以这一段的标题应该是介绍你的孩子去新的人群。故B选项“把你的孩子介绍给新的人群”切题。故选B。【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者从为父亲订机票这件事中明白了父母对儿女的无私付出。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲上个月退休了，以前从来没有坐过飞机旅行，所以我就抓住这个机会让他的经历变得美好。A.chance机会；B.holiday假日；C.challenge挑战；D.advantage优势。依据上文可知，父亲刚刚退休，因此“我”想利用这个机会让父亲旅行愉快，故选A项。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们要求我订火车票，我还是给他们订了飞机票。A.sell出售；B.book预订；C